The four recipients of the Nobel Prize—Albert Luthuli, Desmond Tutu, Nelson Mandela, and Frederik Willem de Klerk—are profiled in this article.
17 Black people received Nobel Prizes as of November 2022, out of the 954 recipients. The rapid changes in the lives of black South Africans are illustrated through the telling of these Nobel laureates' stories through the language of their speeches. Soon after apartheid was abolished, remarkable new legal organizations and court procedures, such the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, were established.
The Nobel Prize is an annual, international award given for contributions to physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. It was originally given out in 1901. Since 1969, a related prize in economics has been given out.
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What are 5 facts about the Russian Revolution?
The Facts about the Russian Revolution are as follows:
1. The exact dates of the Revolutions are rather unclear.
2. In 1917, there were in fact two Russian Revolutions.
What was the Russian Revolution?The First World War marked the beginning of the Russian Revolution, a period of political and social upheaval in the former Russian Empire.
Following two subsequent revolutions and a terrible civil war during this time, Russia abolished its monarchy and transitioned to a socialist system of governance.
Leftist revolutionaries under the leadership of Bolshevik Party leader Vladimir Lenin launched a nearly bloodless coup d'état against the Duma's provisional government on November 6 and 7, 1917 (or October 24 and 25 on the Julian calendar, which is why the event is frequently referred to as the October Revolution).
Here are five facts regarding the Russian Revolution:
1. The dates of the Revolutions are a little hazy.
2. There were actually two Russian Revolutions in 1917.
3. Significant Russian casualties in World War One fueled increasing unrest in 1917.
4. The February Revolution of 1917 was ultimately won or lost on March 12, 1917.
5. On March 15, Tsar Nicholas II resigned.
Therefore, the Facts about the Russian Revolution are as follows:
1. The exact dates of the Revolutions are rather unclear.
2. In 1917, there were in fact two Russian Revolutions.
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What do municipal governments do?
A municipality is essentially the state government's answer to the demand for specific public services (such as trash disposal, police and fire protection, water supply, and health care) beyond what the county or other local governments in the region are able to provide.
What function does municipal serve?
A municipality must: (a) structure and manage its administration, budgeting, and planning procedures to prioritize meeting the basic requirements of the community and to foster its social and economic development; and (b) take part in national and provincial development initiatives.
What authority does the city have?
Like an individual or private organization, municipalities have some basic legal authority.
Municipalities have the authority to offer and recoup the costs of any service they deem essential or desirable as public service providers. Additionally, municipalities are able to impose property taxes and govern both people and property.
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Why did millions of Germans abandoned their previous political allegiances to vote for the Nazi Party?
Give at least two reasons.
PLEASE HELP IM SHORT ON TIME!!
Economic and political instability: Many Germans were disillusioned with the existing political parties and were looking for a strong leader who could restore the country's status and pride. The Nazi Party, led by Adolf Hitler, was able to capitalize on this discontent and present itself as a viable alternative.
Propaganda and appeals to national pride: The Nazi's used propaganda and other tactics to appeal to the German people, such as promoting a sense of national unity and pride, and exploiting fears about economic insecurity and foreign threats. These efforts were successful in convincing many Germans to support the Nazi Party, leading to its rise to power.
Hi again
which statement describes a characteristics of nazi party?
a. it wanted to consolidate all german-speakeng into a single country
b.
c
Statement which describes the characteristics of Nazi party is it wanted to consolidate all German-speaking into a single country. Option (A) is correct.
What do you mean by Financial Market?The market where trade of financial securities takes places is known as financial market.
The Nazi party was also known as the National Socialist German Workers' Party, led by Adolf Hitler and was founded in 1919. Nazi party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. The Nazi party was a fascist and totalitarian party that had as fundamental ideal German nationalism and pride.
Nazi party wanted to consolidate all German-speaking people into a single country because after World War I, German-speaking people spread through Czechoslovakia and Poland. The Nazi party wanted to regain their people to create a more stronger country in a world, and consider the rest of the people, inferior.
Therefore, Option (A) is correct.
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Your question is incomplete, Your complete question will be;
Which statement describes a characteristic of the Nazi party?
A. It enticed U.S. businesses to move into Germany to help create a stronger financial market.
B. It valued women in the military and created jobs especially for them.
C. It wanted to consolidate all German-speaking people into a single country.
D. It embraced the idea of a world government with equal national powers.
The display shows which type of television show families watched on a Thursday evening. Circle graph with five pieces: sport piece is labeled 34%, reality TV is labeled 26%, drama is labeled 12%, news is labeled 16%, and cartoons is labeled 12%. Which of the following describes the data set? Categorical and bivariate Categorical and univariate Numerical and bivariate Numerical and univariate
A pie chart, often known as a circle chart, is a visual representation of the various values of a specific variable or a means to summarize a set of nominal data.
What is a pie chart?A circular statistical visual with slices illustrating numerical proportion is called a pie chart. Each slice's arc length in a pie chart corresponds to the quantity it represents.
Although it was given that name because it resembles a slice of pie, there are other ways to serve it. The Statistical Breviary by William Playfair, published in 1801, is largely credited with creating the first known pie chart.
In the business sector and in the media, pie charts are used a lot. They have been criticized, though, and many experts advise staying away from them because studies have shown that it can be challenging to compare data from one pie chart to another or between different pie charts.
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Answer:
CATEGORIAL AND BIAVRIATE!!!!!
Explanation:
The other answer does not answer the question, i hope this helps yall!! (also sorry if i spelt the answer wrong im not that great of a speller but you know what i mean)
what are 5 ways the colonial settlement affect Native American populations?
ENCYCLOPEDIC ENTRYVOCABULARY
During the colonial period, Native Americans had a complicated relationship with European settlers. They resisted the efforts of the Europeans to gain more of their land and control through both warfare and diplomacy. But problems arose for the Native Americans, which held them back from their goal, including new diseases, the slave trade, and the ever-growing European population in North America.
In the 17th century, as European nations scrambled to claim the already occupied land in the “New World,” some leaders formed alliances with Native American nations to fight foreign powers. Some famous alliances were formed during the French and Indian War of 1754–1763. The English allied with the Iroquois Confederacy, while the Algonquian-speaking tribes joined forces with the French and the Spanish. The English won the war, and claimed all of the land east of the Mississippi River. The English-allied Native Americans were given part of that land, which they hoped would end European expansion—but unfortunately only delayed it. Europeans continued to enter the country following the French and Indian War, and they continued their aggression against Native Americans. Another consequence of allying with Europeans was that Native Americans were often fighting neighboring tribes. This caused rifts that kept some Native American tribes from working together to stop European takeover.
Native Americans were also vulnerable during the colonial era because they had never been exposed to European diseases, like smallpox, so they didn’t have any immunity to the disease, as some Europeans did. European settlers brought these new diseases with them when they settled, and the illnesses decimated the Native Americans—by some estimates killing as much as 90 percent of their population. Though many epidemics happened prior to the colonial era in the 1500s, several large epidemics occurred in the 17th and 18th centuries among various Native American populations. With the population sick and decreasing, it became more and more difficult to mount an opposition to European expansion.
Another aspect of the colonial era that made the Native Americans vulnerable was the slave trade. As a result of the wars between the European nations, Native Americans allied with the losing side were often indentured or enslaved. There were even Native Americans shipped out of colonies like South Carolina into slavery in other places, like Canada.
These problems that arose for the Native Americans would only get worse in the 19th century, leading to greater confinement and the extermination of native people. Unfortunately, the colonial era was neither the start nor the end of the long, dark history of treatment of Native Americans by Europeans and their decedent’s throughout in the United States.
how did president lincoln’s plan for reconstruction treat southern states
Answer:
In December, President Lincoln proposed a reconstruction program that would allow Confederate states to establish new state governments after 10 percent of their male population took loyalty oaths and the states recognized the permanent freedom of formerly enslaved people.
True or False: The Roman Republic had a detailed written constitution that protected the rights and freedoms of all the citizens of Rome.
It is FALSE to state that the Roman Republic had a detailed written constitution that guaranteed the rights and liberties of all of its citizens.
There were numerous people and groups in charge of the Roman Republic. The elected officials known as magistrates had a wide range of degrees and titles. There were a great number of councils and leaders in the incredibly complex Roman administration.
The Roman Republic had no formal written constitution. Actually, the constitution was more of a set of values and guidelines that had been passed down from father to son. It established separate governmental branches and developed power dynamics.
Roman citizens were thought of in a very different way throughout the Roman Republic and the succeeding Roman Empire. Citizenship had a wide range. The full citizen was qualified to vote, consummate a marriage with a freeborn spouse, and do business. Some people maintained their other rights but were not allowed to vote or hold public office. A third group of citizens were permitted to vote and conduct commerce but not to hold public office or interact with freeborn women. Both men and women were citizens in the Roman Republic, but only men could vote.
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How were the three Indus Valley civilizations similar?
Think about geography, culture, and economies.
PLS LONG AND NOTT THAT SMART
Based to this excerpt from the text, what was one potential problem with the articles of confederation?
a. congress alone had the power to declare war.
b. smaller states had the same voting power in congress as larger states.
c. states could no longer deal directly with foreign countries.
d. there was no civilian control of the military.
c. states could no longer deal directly with foreign countries.
One potential problem with the Articles of Confederation is that it limited the power of the national government and gave states too much autonomy. This resulted in a weak central government that could not effectively regulate commerce or enforce laws. Additionally, the lack of a national court system meant that disputes between states could not be resolved in a consistent manner, which also hindered the effectiveness of the national government.
The Articles of Confederation were the first constitution of the United States, adopted by the Continental Congress in 1777 and in effect from March 1, 1781, until 1789 when it was replaced by the current U.S. Constitution. The Articles established a confederation of sovereign states and a weak central government, leaving most of the power with the state governments.
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What are THREE contributions the Greek civilization made to the world?
Give THREE details of each contribution.
To what extent did George W. Bush fulfill his domestic policy goals?
for tuck -f freeGeorge Washington bush fufill his domestic policy goal
Explanation:
terrro tuppi lekh
Why did the British decide to leave Boston for Halifax in March of 1776?
In March 1776, the British choose to depart Boston for Halifax for the following reasons:
(A) The most anti-British region of America was Boston.
(B) Boston was conveniently encircled and isolated.
Why did the British decide to leave Boston?British troops entered Boston in October 1768 and took control of the city. The Boston Massacre on March 5, 1770, and the Boston Tea Party on December 16, 1773, were the results of unrest.
The Intolerable Acts were passed by Parliament as retaliation against the colonies in response to the Tea Party and other demonstrations.
In order to enact British tax regulations like the Stamp Act and Townshend Acts, more than 2,000 British soldiers captured the city of 16,000 colonists.
The British decided to travel from Boston to Halifax in March 1776 for the following reasons:
(A) Boston was the part of America that was the least pro-British.
(B) Conveniently, Boston was encircled and cut off.
Therefore, in March 1776, the British choose to depart Boston for Halifax for the following reasons:
(A) The most anti-British region of America was Boston.
(B) Boston was conveniently encircled and isolated.
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What were the after effects of the Japanese internment camps?
The relocation of Japanese Americans has far-reaching effects. During their captivity, camp inhabitants lost about $400 million in the property.
Congress paid $38 million in reparations in 1948, and forty years later each survivor who had been held in the camps received an additional $20,000 payment from Congress.Psychologically harmful effects. When Japanese Americans were forced to deal with the stress of forced relocation and the abandonment of their homes, property, and businesses, shock, dread, and worry were frequently experienced as the first psychological reactions.In March 1946, the final internment camp for Japanese people closed. Executive Order 9066 was officially revoked by President Gerald Ford in 1976, and the Civil Liberties Act, passed in 1988, provided nearly 80,000 Japanese Americans with $20,000 in reparations for their suffering.To learn more about internment camps here
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8. Why were the delegates at the Secession Convention in favor of Texas leaving the Union?
O They wanted Abraham Lincoln as president.
O They considered slavery vital to the economy.
O They disagreed with paying high federal taxes.
O They thought the national government was influenced by Britain.
Option B is correct concerning the delegates at the Secession Convention.
What was the reason for secession in Texas?The secession crisis in Texas and elsewhere was sparked by Republican Abraham Lincoln's election as president of the United States and concerns that Republican dominance of the executive branch would endanger slavery and traditional American rights and liberties.
When did Texas secede from the Union and why?When a state convention votes 166 to 8 in favor of the proposal, Texas becomes the seventh state to secede from the Union on February 1, 1861. Sam Houston, the governor of Texas, was against the state's citizens' decision to quit the Union.
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how do the legislative bodies at the state and local levels compared to Congress
Answer:
Legislation at the state level is more likely to be enacted than federal legislation. ... 19.3% of state Senate bills and 13.3% of state House bills are enacted.
organization formed at the end of world war ii to promote international peace and security
51 countries came together to form the United Nations, an international body dedicated to preserving world peace and security, fostering goodwill among nations, and advancing social progress, higher living standards, and human rights. The United Nations was established in 1945, following the Second World War.
What name was given to the global peace organization?The first intergovernmental body founded "to advance global cooperation and to realize world peace and security" was the League of Nations (1920–1946).
Which global body was founded to uphold security and peace around the world first?The maintenance of international peace and security was the United Nations' primary goal when it was established in 1945, following the devastation of World War II.
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what happened when president johnson vetoed refused to sign radical reconstruction laws
Answer:
During the years immediately following the Civil War, President Andrew Johnson clashed repeatedly with the Republican-controlled Congress over reconstruction of the defeated South. Johnson vetoed legislation that Congress passed to protect the rights of those who had been freed from slavery. This clash culminated in the House of Representatives voting, on February 24, 1868, to impeach the president. On March 5, the trial began in the Senate, where Republicans held more seats than the two-thirds majority required to remove Johnson from office. When the trial concluded on May 16, however, the president had won acquittal, not because a majority of senators supported his policies but because a sufficient minority wished to protect the office of the president and preserve the constitutional balance of powers.
Born into poverty in North Carolina in 1808, as a young boy Andrew Johnson became apprentice to a tailor. He had no formal schooling, but through the sheer force of will became a self-educated man. While still in his teens, Johnson moved with his family to Tennessee, settled in Greeneville, and married a shoemaker's daughter named Eliza McCardle. Aiding Johnson in his self-education, Eliza helped to improve his social status and political opportunities.
Why were citizens of Georgia, and other states, encouraged to purchase US bonds during this period? A to raise money to finance the war effort B to aid European countries in rebuilding C to help grow the economy by spending money D to create jobs for unemployed domestic workers
Monetary policy refers to actions taken by the government to control the nation's money supply. Therefore, option (D) is the proper decision.
Monetary policy refers to actions taken by the government to control the nation's money supply. Therefore, option (D) is the proper decision. The money supply is what? The total amount of money—cash, coins, and bank account balances—in circulation is known as the money supply. The entire amount of cash and other liquid assets in an economy on the measurement date is known as the money supply. When the government decides how much money the nation needs, it does so to control the nation's money supply. As a result, (D) is the best choice. When he gave a speech at Harvard University in 1947, US Secretary of State George Marshall viewed the reconstruction of Europe as the main objective.
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Who were the Axis Powers in ww2 ?
Answer: Germany, Japan, Italy, The Soviet Union
Explanation: While Nazi Germany, Imperial Japan and Fascist Italy were the main Axis powers targeted. The Soviet Union had a Peace treaty with the nazi party that made the USSR part of the axis power for a little while. Till adolf hitler broke the treaty and the USSR helped the Allies till WW2 ended in 1945.
3. Which of these is a similarity between
all of the civilizations in this video?
A pyramid building
B long-distance trade
C located in Mesoamerica
D Defeated by the Spanish
The answer for this question is: long-distance trade. agriculture was an important part of the economy.
Both of these civilizations started close to a river, and the land around it has a lot of good nutrients for plants because of it. This makes it simpler for both of these civilizations to continue cultivating a substantial amount of crops as their primary source of wealth.
By importing goods at lower prices from other nations, it enables a nation to acquire goods that it is unable to produce or is unable to produce due to higher costs. Specialisation: Specialization and the production of diverse goods in various nations are facilitated by foreign trade. The voluntary exchange of goods or services between economic actors is known as trade. It is generally accepted that trade is beneficial to both parties because it is consensual. Trading is the process of buying and selling securities or other assets in finance.
LEARN ABOUT TRADE
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The shared characteristic of all the civilizations in this movie is long-distance trading. Since these two civilizations got their start close to rivers, the area around them is rich in beneficial nutrients for plants.
This made it easier for both these cultures to keep growing a sizable number of crops, which served as their main source of wealth. A country can purchase things that it cannot create or cannot produce because the costs are higher by importing them at reduced costs from other countries. Specialization: Foreign commerce facilitates specialization and the manufacturing of varied items in numerous countries. Trade is the free cooperation of commodities or services between members of the economy.
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What role did propaganda play in World War I?
In an expansive and diverse country, propaganda posters aimed to unite the country behind the war effort, generate money for war bonds, and foster a sense of community.
What function did propaganda serve in the conflict?In times of conflict, propaganda must aim to lower enemy spirits. To undermine the will to fight is one of propaganda's main goals when it is directed against hostile nations. It makes many attempts to weaken the enemy's resolve to resist. One is to imagine the propagandists' side of the military victories.
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What does the Declaration of Independence say about social contract?
The Declaration of Independence also makes reference to the Social Contract. This is the concept where individuals come together and decide to give up part of their freedoms so the government can defend their truly essential freedoms.
These three main concepts were incorporated in the Declaration of Independence: People have certain unalienable rights, such as the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Men are created equally. Individuals have a responsibility to uphold these rights for both themselves and other people. Many slaves sought their freedom as a result of the rousing rhetoric of papers like the Declaration of Independence, whether they did it by escaping, joining the Continental Army, or joining one of the many state militias. Because of this, the number of free Black people in America nearly tripled.
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What were two effects of the Glorious Revolution?
In the end, the incident altered England's political system by giving Parliament more control over the queen and sowing the seeds of a democratic democracy.
What had the Glorious Revolution's greatest impact?An English country with restrictions on the king's authority and rights for English subjects was founded as a result of the Glorious Revolution. The 1689 Bill of Rights established a constitutional monarchy in October of that year, when William and Mary ascended to the throne.
How did Glorious Revolution Class 11 affect students?The Glorious Revolution (1688–1689) marked the transition from an absolute to a constitutional monarchy by establishing Parliament as the country's supreme authority in England and, later, the United Kingdom.
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1. what do you know about bali?
2. Is Bali a part of Indonesia?
3. what is the javanese language thank you?
Answer:
1. Bali is a province of Indonesia and the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands. East of Java and west of Lombok, the province includes the island of Bali and a few smaller neighboring islands, notably Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan, and Nusa Ceningan to the southeast
2. Bali, island and propinsi (or provinsi; province) in the Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia.
3. Terima Kasih.
In Indonesian “Thank you.” is Terima Kasih
Why was the death toll throughout WWII so high? What factors contributed to high military and civilian deaths? Provide two examples
Answer:
There were several factors that contributed to the high death toll during World War II.
Explanation:
One factor was the intensity of the fighting, particularly on the Eastern Front where the German and Soviet armies fought a brutal and costly war. The use of new technologies, such as tanks and aircraft, also increased the number of military casualties.
Another factor was the intentional targeting of civilians by both sides. The bombing of cities, such as the Allied bombing of Dresden and the German bombing of London, caused significant civilian deaths. The Holocaust, in which six million Jews and other minority groups were systematically murdered by the Nazi regime, also contributed to the high civilian death toll.
The use of forced labor and the relocation of civilians to areas of military operations also led to civilian deaths. For example, the Japanese forced thousands of Chinese and Korean civilians to work on military projects, and many of them died due to harsh conditions and abuse. The Soviet Union also relocated many civilians from the Western regions of the country to the East in order to evacuate them from the advancing German army, and many of these civilians died due to the harsh conditions of the evacuation.
What types of jobs did women take on in support of the war effort?
during World War II they held jobs as nurses, truck drivers, mechanics, and secretaries. Some were slain in battle or taken prisoner of war. Numerous awards for bravery under pressure were given to more than 1600 nurses.
Which occupation did women in World War Two hold most frequently?Only single women between the ages of 20 and 30 were first enlisted, but by mid-1943, about 90% of unmarried and 80% of married women were employed in factories, on farms, or in the armed forces. In the auxiliary services as air-raid wardens, fire officers, and evacuation officers, as drivers of fire engines, trains, and trams, as conductors, as nurses, and in industries making armaments, building ships and airplanes during World War II, women worked in a variety of jobs.
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Considering that the Ottoman government denied any orders or mass killings, why is Turkish Army Officer Lieutenant Baas' account important?
Answer:
The account of a Turkish Army officer named Lieutenant Baas is important because it provides an eyewitness account of the Armenian Genocide. While the Ottoman government denied any responsibility for mass killings of Armenians, accounts like Lieutenant Baas' provide evidence that contradicts the official narrative and suggests that the government was indeed involved in the genocide. Eyewitness accounts are important in helping to establish the historical record and to understand what happened during the Armenian Genocide.
The "Era of Good Feelings" was ______. a time when the Whigs and Democrats got along the Republicans under Abraham Lincoln which abolished slavery a t
The "Era of Good Feelings" was a time when america had only one party the democratic-republicans.
The Democratic-Republicans won another resounding win in the 1818 Congressional election. Despite the one-party rule during this time, which has frequently been referred to as the Era of Good Feelings, the Democratic-Republicans were bitterly split inside.
Even though the Democratic-Republicans were the only currently operating national party, its officials included significant economic policies that the Federalists had embraced since Alexander Hamilton's time. In order to create an American System of national economic development, President Monroe carried on the initiatives started by Madison towards the close of his administration.
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Why do you think President Carter succeeded with the Camp David Accords, but failed during the Iran Hostage Crisis
President Jimmy Carter, Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin signed the Camp David Accords in September 1978, laying the groundwork for the momentous peace agreement that Israel and Egypt signed in March 1979.
Approximately 70 Americans were taken hostage when Iranian militants stormed the American embassy in Tehran on November 4, 1979. This terrorist attack set off the most serious crisis of Jimmy Carter's administration and the start of a 444-day personal nightmare for him and the American people.
President Carter pledged to secure the release of the prisoners while defending American interests and standing. The hostages' lives were prioritized over American retaliatory power or securing his own political future as part of his policy of restraint. When the military rescue utterly failed, it brought shame upon the United States. The hostages were handed over to American authorities without delay. The amount of Iranian oil that the US buys has increased.
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