An increase in temperature the kinetic energy and average speed of the gas particles. As a result, the pressure on the walls of the container . Answer Bank What temperature must a gas, initially at 10 ∘C, be brought to for the pressure to triple?
Answer:
a
The pressure will increase
b
[tex]T_2 = 576^oC[/tex]
Explanation:
From the ideal gas law we have that
[tex]PV = nRT[/tex]
We see that the temperature varies directly with the pressure so if there is an increase in temperature that pressure will increase
The initial temperature is [tex]T_i = 10^oC = 10 + 273 = 283 \ K [/tex]
The objective of this solution is to obtain the temperature of the gas where the pressure is tripled
Now from the above equation given that nR and V are constant we have that
[tex]\frac{P}{T} = constant[/tex]
=> [tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]
Let assume the initial pressure is [tex]P_1 = 1 Pa[/tex]
So tripling it will result to the pressure being [tex]P_2 = 3 Pa[/tex]
So
[tex]\frac{1}{283} =\frac{3}{T_2}[/tex]
=> [tex]T_2 = 3 * 283[/tex]
=> [tex]T_2 = 3 * 283[/tex]
=> [tex]T_2 = 849 \ K [/tex]
Converting back to [tex]^oC[/tex]
[tex]T_2 = 849 - 273[/tex]
=> [tex]T_2 = 576^oC[/tex]
A block of mass m1 = 18.5 kg slides along a horizontal surface (with friction, μk = 0.22) a distance d = 2.3 m before striking a second block of mass m2 = 7.25 kg. The first block has an initial velocity of v = 8.25 m/s.
Assuming that block one stops after it collides with block two, what is block two's velocity after impact in m/s?
How far does block two travel, d2 in meters, before coming to rest after the collision?
Answer:
19.5 m/s
87.8 m
Explanation:
The acceleration of block one is:
∑F = ma
-m₁gμ = m₁a
a = -gμ
a = -(9.8 m/s²) (0.22)
a = -2.16 m/s²
The velocity of block one just before the collision is:
v² = v₀² + 2aΔx
v² = (8.25 m/s)² + 2 (-2.16 m/s²) (2.3 m)
v = 7.63 m/s
Momentum is conserved, so the velocity of block two just after the collision is:
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂
m₁u₁ = m₂v₂
(18.5 kg) (7.63 m/s) = (7.25 kg) v
v = 19.5 m/s
The acceleration of block two is also -2.16 m/s², so the distance is:
v² = v₀² + 2aΔx
(0 m/s)² = (19.5 m/s)² + 2 (-2.16 m/s²) Δx
Δx = 87.8 m
The velocity of block 2 and the distance traveled by it prior to being at rest post-collision are 19.5 m/s and 87.8 m. Check the calculations below:
FrictionGiven that,
[tex]m_{1}[/tex] = 18.5 kg
d = 2.3m
To find,
Acceleration of block 1:
∑[tex]F = ma[/tex]
⇒ -m₁gμ = m₁a
⇒ a = -gμ
⇒ a [tex]= -(9.8 m/s^2) (0.22)[/tex]
∵ a [tex]= -2.16 m/s^2[/tex]
Now,
To determine the velocity of block one prior to the collision:
We know,
The initial velocity of block 1 = 8.25 m/s
⇒ [tex]v^2 = v_{o}^2 + 2[/tex]aΔx
⇒ [tex]v^2 = (8.25 m/s)^2 + 2 (-2.16 m/s^2) (2.3 m)[/tex]
∵ [tex]v = 7.63 m/s[/tex]
We also know,
[tex]m_{2}[/tex] = 7.25 kg
Now,
The velocity of block 2 post collision:
⇒ [tex]m_{1} u_{1} + m_{1} u_{1} = m_{1} v_{1} + m_{2} v_{2}[/tex]post-collision
Through this,
⇒ [tex](18.5 kg) (7.63 m/s) = (7.25 kg) v[/tex]
∵[tex]v = 19.5 m/s[/tex]
The distance can be found through:
⇒ [tex]v^2 = v_{o} ^{2} + 2[/tex][tex]a[/tex]Δ[tex]x[/tex]
⇒ [tex](0 m/s)^2 = (19.5 m/s)^2 + 2 (-2.16 m/s^2)[/tex]Δ[tex]x[/tex]
∵ Δ[tex]x = 87.8 m[/tex]
Thus, 19.5 m/s and 87.8 m are the correct answers.
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(A) Electricity and Magnetism
A). Three point charges are aligned along the x axis as shown in
Fig. Find the electric field at (a) the position (2, 0) and (b) the
position (0, 2).
electricity
Explanation:
the position (2,o
Derivation 1.2 showed how to calculate the work of reversible, isothermal expansion of a perfect gas. Suppose that the expansion is reversible but not isothermal and that the temperature decreases as the expansion proceeds. (a) Find an expression
Answer:
(a) The work done by the gas on the surroundings is, 17537.016 J
(b) The entropy change of the gas is, 73.0709 J/K
(c) The entropy change of the gas is equal to zero.
Explanation:
(a) The expression used for work done in reversible isothermal expansion will be,
where,
w = work done = ?
n = number of moles of gas = 4 mole
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole K
T = temperature of gas = 240 K
= initial volume of gas =
= final volume of gas =
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
The work done by the gas on the surroundings is, 17537.016 J
(b) Now we have to calculate the entropy change of the gas.
As per first law of thermodynamic,
where,
= internal energy
q = heat
w = work done
As we know that, the term internal energy is the depend on the temperature and the process is isothermal that means at constant temperature.
So, at constant temperature the internal energy is equal to zero.
Thus, w = q = 17537.016 J
Formula used for entropy change:
The entropy change of the gas is, 73.0709 J/K
(c) Now we have to calculate the entropy change of the gas when the expansion is reversible and adiabatic instead of isothermal.
As we know that, in adiabatic process there is no heat exchange between the system and surroundings. That means, q = constant = 0
So, from this we conclude that the entropy change of the gas must also be equal to zero.
Explanation:
Assume that the particle has initial speed viviv_i. Find its final kinetic energy KfKfK_f in terms of viviv_i, MMM, FFF, and DDD.
Answer:
KE= 1/2mv²
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of a body is the energy possessed by virtue of the body in motion
Given the parameters
m which is the mass of the body
v which is the velocity of the body too
K.E = kinetic energy
The expression for the kinetic energy of a body is given as
KE= 1/2mv²
Isaac walks 4 blocks north. Then he turns around and walks 1 block south.
Which of the following correctly describes Isaac's motion?
A. Isaac walked a distance of 5 blocks, and his displacement was 3
blocks north.
B. Isaac walked a distance of 5 blocks, and his displacement was 5
blocks.
C. Isaac walked a distance of 3 blocks, and his displacement was 3
blocks north.
D. Isaac walked a distance of 3 blocks north, and his displacement
was 5 blocks.
Answer:
Isaac walked a distance of 5 blocks, and his displacement was 3 blocks north.
Explanation:
Distance is what he covered from the beginning, while displacement was what he covered in a specific direction
A car takes 8 s to increase its velocity from 10 m/s to
30 m/s. What is its average acceration?
Answer:
Average acceleration is 2.5 m/s^2.
Explanation:
Average acceleration can be found by dividing the change in speed by the change in time.
We know that the initial velocity=10m/s, the final velocity=30m/s and time elapsed is t=8s.
a= (Final velocity-Initial Velocty)/t
a=(30-10)/8=20/8=2.5 m/s^2
Describe four ways in which improving your muscular fitness would have a positive affect in your life
Four ways in which improving our muscular fitness would have a positive affect on our lives are given below:
Injury preventionBody compositionChronic disease prevention.Lifetime muscle and bone healthMuscular fitnessMuscle fitness simply means having muscles that can lift heavier objects or muscles that will work longer before becoming exhausted.
It helps us improves when a person does activities that build or maintain muscles or that increase how long a person can use his or her muscles.
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50 POINTS!!! PLEASE!!!!!! Pls help me with this been stuck on it in like FOREVER!! PLSS.
Answer:
it will move in 356.5g in diagonal direction(resultant or between the both direction)
Explanation:
285+428/2=356.5g
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A boat initially moving at 10 m/s accelerates at 2 m/s for 10 s. What is the velocity of the boat after 10 seconds?
Answer:
30 m/s
Explanation:
v = u + at
given that,
u = 10 m/s (initial speed)a = 2 m/s^2 t = 10sv =?(final speed)v = 10 + ( 2 × 10)
v = 10 + 20
v = 30 m/s
How much would a 15.0 kg object weigh on that planet? Round the answer to the nearest whole number.
Answer:
168
Explanation:
Answer: a 15 kg object would weigh the most on Neptune
168 N
Why wouldn't carbon dating work to determine the age of the earth?
A) Carbon dating works best on other planets
B) The half life of carbon is too short
C) The age of the earth cannot be determined
D) The half life of carbon is too long.
Answer:
The half-life of carbon is too short.
Explanation:
The answer is B.
The speed of a car is decreasing from 35 m/s to 15 m/s in 4s
A curve that has a radius of is banked at an angle of . If a -kg car navigates the curve at without skidding, what is the minimum coefficient of static friction between the pavement and the tires
Answer:
0.65
Explanation:
For whatever reasons, the parameters are not giving. So, I will assume by myself to make the calculations easier. You can substitute whatever it is to it from your question.
Given that
Radius of the road, r = 63 m
Speed of the car, v = 20 m/s
The relationship between a car that is passing through a curve and it's frictional force is said to be
U(s) * g = v²/r
In the formula above,
U(s) = coefficient of static friction
g = acceleration due to gravity, 9.8 m/s²
v = velocity of the car
r = radius of the road
Now when we substitute the earlier stated values, we have
U(s) * 9.8 = 20² / 63
U(s) * 9.8 = 400 / 63
U(s) * 9.8 = 6.35
U(s) = 6.35 / 9.8
U(s) = 0.65
Thus, our coefficient of static friction, based on the stated values is 0.65
A model rocket is shot directly upward, rises to its maximum height and then returns to its launch position in 10.0 s. Assuming free fall conditions, what was the rocket's initial upward velocity?
a. 98.0 m/s
b. 123 m/s
c. 24.5 m/s
d. 49.0 m/s
d. 49.0 m/s
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Match the definition to the term.
1.
the noun that follows the verb and answers the questions
whom or what
linking verb
2. a word that expresses action
sentence
3. who or what the sentence is about
predicate noun
4.
a noun that indicates to or for whom or what something is
done
predicate adjective
5. follows a linking verb and renames the subject
direct object
subject
6. follows a linking verb and describes a subject
verb that joins a subject and a predicate noun or predicate
7.
adjective
indirect object
8. expresses a complete thought
verb
Answer:
Explanation:
No 1 is linked to the option provided at no 5.
A direct object is the noun that follows the verb and answers the question.
No 2 is linked to the option provided at no 8.
A verb is a word that expresses action.
No 3 is linked to the option provided at no 5.
The subject is what or whom the sentence is about.
No 5 is linked to the option provided at no 3.
A predicate noun follows a linking verb, and renames the subject.
No 6 is linked to the option provided at no 4.
A predicate adjective follows a linking verb, and describes a subject.
No 7 is linked to the option provided at no 1.
A linking verb joins a subject and a predicate.
No 8 is linked to the option provided at no 2.
A sentence expresses a complete thought....
Answer:
predicate noun: follows a linking verb and describes a subject
verb: a word that expresses action
direct object: a noun that indicates to or for whom or what something is done
sentence: expresses a complete thought
predicate adjective: verb that joins a subject and a predicate noun or predicate adjective
subject: who or what the sentence is about
indirect object: follows a linking verb and renames the subject
linking verb: the noun that follows the verb and answers the questions whom or what
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3. How are force, work, and power related?
Answer:
Work is the energy needed to apply a force to move an object a particular distance, where force is parallel to the displacement. Power is the rate at which that work is done.
Answer: Work is the energy needed to apply a force to move an object a particular distance, where force is parallel to the displacement. Power is the rate at which that work is done.
Explanation:
A spring gun is able to launch a 7.0 gram marble to a vertical height of 22 mmeasured from the compressed point of the marble). If the spring iscompressed 8.0 cm from its relaxed state, what will be the spring constant
Answer: Spring constant = 472N/m
Explanation:
The change in gravitational potential energy by the spring is given as = mgh
where m= 7.0 g = 7 X 10 -3kg
g= 9.8m/s
h= 22m
Gravitational potential energy= mgh
= 7.0 x 10^-3 X 9.8 x 22 = 1.5092 J
Remember that change in gravitational potential energy by the spring =elastic potential energy
Therefore, Potential energy P. E = 1/2 K x²
where K= CONSTANT
x= 8.0
2 X 1.5092 J / (8.0 X 10^-2)²= 471.625 ROUNDED TO 472 N/m
A 1400.0 kg car crests a 3200.0 m pass in the mountains and briefly comes to rest. The car descends 1000 m before climbing and cresting a 2800 m pass. (a) Neglecting friction, what should the speed of the car be at the top of the second pass? (b) Find the actual speed of the car if the work due to nonconservative forces is – 5 x106 J.
Answer:
a) v = 88.54 m/s
b) vf = 26.4 m/s
Explanation:
Given that;
m = 1400.0 kg
a)
by using the energy conservation
loss in potential energy is equal to gain in kinetic energy
mg × ( 3200-2800) = 1/2 ×m×v²
so
1400 × 9.8 × 400 = 0.5 × 1400 × v²
5488000 = 700v²
v² = 5488000 / 700
v² = 7840
v = √7840
v = 88.54 m/s
b)
Work done by all forces is equal to change in KE
W_gravity + W_non - conservative = 1/2×m×(vf² - vi²)
we substitute
1400 × 9.8 × ( 3200-2800) - (5 × 10⁶) = 1/2 × 1400 × (vf² -0 )
488000 = 700 vf²
vf² = 488000 / 700
vf² = 697.1428
vf = √697.1428
vf = 26.4 m/s
Which of these statements best describes the impact of ocean thermal power and current power on the environment?
A. Current power may decrease the fish population.
B. Current power may decrease the gravitational pull of the moon.
C. Ocean thermal power may increase the fish population.
C. Ocean thermal power may increase the gravitational pull of the moon.
Answer:
A. Current power may decrease the fish population.
Explanation:
The statement that best describes the impact of ocean thermal power and current power on the environment is that current power may decrease the fish population.
The environment is made up of living and non-living components that co-exist and interact with one another.
Harnessing current power from ocean movement will seriously affect the fish population. Most fishes are not sedentary. They move and glide through the water. When current power causes a change in the environment of the fish. This will definitely affect the normal condition prevalent in the body of water.Answer:
A
Explanation:
I took the test good luck :D
Your TV has a resistance of 10 ohms and a wall voltage of 120 V. How much current and power does it use
Answer:
Current used is 12 ampere.
Power is 1440 watts.
Explanation:
To find the current used by the TV.
Current (I) = voltage/resistance
Current= 120/10
Current is 12Ampere.
To get power used by the TV,
Power = voltage × current.
= 120× 12
Power = 1440 watts.
Question 16 1 pts Jessie feels pressured by his parents to get a job. This is an example of the law of?
readiness
disuse
effect
belonging
A football team lost 3 yards on their first play. On the second play, 10 yards were gained. On the third play the quarterback got tackled behind the line of scrimmage and lost 6 yards. What was their net gain or loss after the three plays?
+1yd
Explanation:
Kfgjjh
Answer:
+1 YD
Explanation:
-3 + 10 - 6 = 1
am I right? be honest
Answer:
I chose c because it is the greater slope at point c
What is the maximum torque on a 150-turn square loop of wire 18.0 cm on a side that carries a 50.9 A current in a 1.60 T field
Answer:
The maximum torque on the loop is 395.80 N.m.
Explanation:
Given;
number of turns of the wire, N = 150 turns
length of the square loop, L = 18.0 cm = 0.18 m
current in the wire, I = 50.9 A
Magnetic field, B = 1.6 T
Maximum torque on the loop is given by;
τ = NIAB
τ = (150)(50.9)(0.18²)(1.6)
τ = 395.80 N.m
Therefore, the maximum torque on the loop is 395.80 N.m.
A car starts from rest and accelerates for 7.2 s with an acceleration of 1.4 m/s2. How far does it travel? Answer in units of m.
Answer:
xn = 36.28 [m]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use the following equation of kinematics, which is ideal for a body that moves with constant acceleration.
[tex]x=x_{0}+(v_{o} *t)+(\frac{1}{2} )*a*t^{2}[/tex]
where:
x - xo = displacement of the car [m]
Vo = initial velocity = 0
t = time = 7.2 [s]
a = acceleration = 1.4 [m/s^2]
The initial velocity is zero, as the car begins its movement from rest.
xn = (x - xo), Now replacing
xn = (0*7.2) + 0.5*1.4*(7.2^2)
xn = 36.28 [m]
A solid nonconducting sphere of radius R carries a charge Q distributed uniformly throughout its volume. At a certain distance rl (r
(A) E/8
(B) E 78.
(C) E/2
(D) 2E
(E) 8E
Answer:
A ) E/8
Explanation:
If the sphere of radius R carries charge Q, then the volumetric charge density is:
ρ₁ = [Q/ (4/3)*π*R³]
Therefore the net charge inside r ( r < R ) is:
q₁ = ρ * (4/3)*π*r³
And E = K * q₁/r K = 9,98 *10⁹ [N*m²/C²]
E = K * ρ * (4/3)*π*r³/r
E = K * ρ * (4/3)*π*r²
If now the charge is distributed over a sphere of radius 2R
ρ₂ = [Q/ (4/3)*π*(2R)³]
ρ₂ = [Q/ (4/3)*π*8*R³]
Then ρ₂ < ρ₁ in fact ρ₂ = (1/8)*ρ₁
The electric field depends on the net charge enclosed by a gaussian surface, and the distance between the net charge and the considered point, ( considering the net charge as being at the center of the gaussian surface) In this case, there was no distance change then
E₂ = E₁/8
The right answer is lyrics A ) E/8
Determine the electrical force of attraction between two balloons
that are charged with the opposite type of charge but the same
quantity of charge. The charge on the balloons is 6.0 x 10-7 C and they
are separated by a distance of 0.50 m.
Answer:
F=1.3x10^-2N
Explanation:
Fe= k(6x10^-7C)^2/(0.5)^2
Electrical force of attraction between the balloons is F=1.3x10^-2N
The electric force of attraction between two balloons should be F=1.3x10^-2N.
Calculation of the electric force;Since The charge on the balloons is 6.0 x 10-7 C and they are separated by a distance of 0.50 m.
So, here the electric force is
Fe= k(6x10^-7C)^2/(0.5)^2
F=1.3x10^-2N
hence, The electric force of attraction between two balloons should be F=1.3x10^-2N.
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2. For a rotating rigid body, which of the following statements is NOT correct?
a. All points along a rotating rigid body move with constant linear speed.
b. Points along a rotating body have same angular velocities.
c. Points along a rotating body move through the same angle in equal time intervals.
d. All points have the same angular acceleration.
Answer:
dasgfwe
Explanation:
Magnets are usually made up of which material
A. plastic
B. iron ore
C. copper
D. gold
Answer:
B. iron ore
Explanation:
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