Answer:
Transcription and translation are the means by which cells read out, or express, the genetic instructions in their genes. Because many identical RNA copies can be made from the same gene, and each RNA molecule can direct the synthesis of many identical protein molecules, cells can synthesize a large amount of protein rapidly when necessary. But each gene can also be transcribed and translated with a different efficiency, allowing the cell to make vast quantities of some proteins and tiny quantities of others (Figure 6-3). Moreover, as we see in the next chapter, a cell can change (or regulate) the expression of each of its genes according to the needs of the moment—most obviously by controlling the production of its RNA.
Explanation:
RNA is a molecule with characteristics and a role similar to DNA. RNA necessary for DNA to fulfill its function because RNA is needed to bring the code to protein-producing organelle.
What is tRNA ?t RNA is the transfer RNA which brings up messages to code for a particular type of protein via the message carried by the m RNA after which the amino acid chains start gets forming.
A triplet codon is produced where three of the nucleotides bind together to form a particular type of a protein.
Rna has a machinery for the messages transferred as it will channel information to tRNA where on the ribosomal unit it will start synthesising a particular kind of amino acid.
RNA contains the instructions for how an organism functions and DNA contains the instructions for creating the physical structures of an organism.
Therefore, RNA is important as well.
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Which type of selection occurs when a population experiences a shift in diversity toward the larger organisms? o stabilizing selection directional selection disruptive selection adaptive selection
Answer:
Directional selection
Explanation:
This because directional selection is type selection in which a particular phenotype is choosen and favored among several other phenotypes which cause a shift in diversity of larger population of organisms causing the population to shift in over time in a direction towards the choosen phenotype.
Directional selection
The distribution of population elements along a continuum of homogeneity to heterogeneity with respect to one or more variables is characterized as population diversity. Measures are specified using variance-based interpretations that can be applied to qualitative data.When individuals with qualities on one side of the population's mean survive or reproduce more than those on the other, this is known as directional selection.Directional selection occurs when a population experiences a shift in diversity toward the larger organismsFor more information:
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All of the following are true about thymine dimers EXCEPT: the type of repair that is done to fix them is called nucleotide excision repair they are caused by UV radiation damage that fuses thymines that are next to each other on the same strand individuals with xeroderma pigmentosa (XP) are unable to repair this type of DNA damage, leading to cancer cell development they are caused by UV radiation damage to thymines that are opposite each other on different DNA strands
Answer:
Option 4, they are caused by UV radiation damage to thymines that are opposite each other on different DNA strands
Explanation:
Thymine dimer is formed on adjacent thymine and hence they lie next to each other on the same strand. They do not lie on strand that are opposite of each other on different DNA strand.
Hence, option 4 is correct
Ribosomes provide the scaffolding on which tRNAs interact with mRNA during translation of an mRNA sequence to a chain of amino acids.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
Ribosomes are ribonucleoprotein complexes composed of RNA and proteins, which have two main roles 1-decode the message of the messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule and the formation of peptide bonds in the protein. For this purpose, each triplet of nucleotide bases or 'codon' in the mRNA sequence is used to assemble specific amino acids in the nascent polypeptide chain. Although different, both prokaryotic ribosomes and eukaryotic ribosomes are composed of two subunits: one small subunit that decodes the mRNA into a specific amino acid chain, and one large subunit that forms the peptide bonds in the polypeptide chain. Each ribosomal subunit is in turn composed of ribosomal RNAs and proteins. These ribosomal RNAs act as scaffolds by combining with proteins that assemble into ribosomes (i.e., small and large ribosome subunits).
Explain two (each) methods of micro-organism control for Malaria and Rabies
Explanation:
Vaccination and use of quinine drugs
The interaction of the skeletal and muscular systems for movement is coordinated by which human body system.
A. Circulatory
B. Excretory
C.Respiratory
D.Nervous
Answer:
D: Nervous system
Hope this helps!
i need help please!! | No links please !
The trees in a forest were cut down to make room for a housing development. Explain how this impacts the environment.
Write the tRNA anticodons for the following strand of mRNA.
AGA GAU UCA GCU AGC ACG AUA
Answer:
UCU CUA CGA UCG UAU
Explanation:
Those are the answers above.
The mutation rates in Drosophila will most
likely increase after exposure to
a. Ultraviolet radiation
b. Yeast growing on a nutrient medium
C. Oxygen gas
d. Extremely cold temperatures
Answer: A. Ultraviolet Radiation
The mutation rates in drosophila will most likely increase after exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
Explanation:
Mutation are spontaneous random sudden changes that occur in the genetic makeup of an organism's. they are changes in the genetic sequence, and they are main cause of diversity among organism
Hope this helped!!!!
The table shows data Chargaff collected on DNA nitrogenous bases in five organisms.
Percentages of Bases in Five Organisms
Source of DNA A T G C
Streptococcus 29.8 31.6 20.5 18.0
Yeast 31.3 32.9 18.7 17.1
Herring 27.8 27.5 22.2 22.6
Human 30.9 29.4 19.9 19.8
E.coli 24.7 23.6 26.0 25.7
Which statement did Chargaff conclude based on these data? Note that a letter in brackets, such as [A] or [C], refers to the concentration of one of the nitrogenous bases.
A. in DNA molecules, [T] > [A] > [G] > [C]
B. in DNA molecules [A] = [G], and [C ] = [T]
C. in DNA molecules, [A] = [T], and [C ] = [G]
D. in single-stranded DNA molecules, [A] = [T] = [C ] = [G]
Answer: in DNA molecules, [A] = [T], and [C ] = [G]
Explanation:
What is the primary goal of human communities?
O A. To safeguard human culture and language
O B. To satisfy human needs by working together
O c. To make and follow rules through political organization
O D. To understand group behavior through observation
A major change that occurred in the evolution of eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells was the development of?
why do trade winds and westerlies behave differently in the northern and southern hemisphere
Answer: coriolis effect
Explanation: because earth rotates as the air is moving, the winds in the northern hemisphere curve to the right and air in the southern hemisphere curves to the left.
Please help honest answers only!! How could wildfire immediately impact competition in a forest ecosystem? (1 point)
Competition would decrease. Many ecosystems rely on wildfire to restore nutrients and germinate seeds; therefore, wildfire would
increase resources available, lowering competition
Competition would increase. Wildfire would increase the scarcity of resources, causing individuals to compete at higher rates.
Competition would remain the same. Wildfire would increase the scarcity of resources and decrease individuals competing.
effectively balancing each other out.
Competition would decrease. Wildfire would decrease the number of individuals competing for resources, making more resources
available per individual.
Answer:
I think its b. Competition would increase. Wildfire would increase the scarcity of resources, causing individuals to compete at higher rates.
Explanation:
not 100% sure tho
Wildfires can immediately impact competition in a forest ecosystem because wildfires would increase resource scarcity, causing individuals to compete at higher rates.
What are the consequences of forest fires?In addition to destroying native vegetation and killing many wild animals, a forest fire can also cause serious financial damage and even endanger the lives of people and domestic animals.
With this information, we can conclude that wildfires can immediately affect competition in a forest ecosystem because wildfires would increase resource scarcity, causing individuals to compete at higher rates.
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where does the second step in making a protein occur?
Answer:
ribosome in the cytoplasm
Explanation:
The second step in making a protein occurs in the ribosome in the cytoplasm.
Air pressure decreases as
a.
velocity increases.
b.
elevation increases.
c.
acceleration decreases.
d.
gravity increases.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer:
velocity increase pressure decreases
Answer:
b. elevation increases
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Crossing over plays a critical role in increasing the genetic variation among offspring of sexual reproduction.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
T
Explanation:
I Got It Right.
following the laws of Convervation of matter, 10 grams of iron combined with 5 grams of sulfur will yield _____ grams of iron sulfide
Answer:
15
Explanation:
Since the law of conservation of mass applies to all the chemical reactions this will also end in 10+5 equalling 15 grams
Why is vision considered to be a more effective sense in the terrestrial environment than in the aquatic environment?
Answer:
Why is vision considered to be a more effective sense in the terrestrial environment than in the aquatic environment?
Mostly its species bias. Our eyes are adapted to be more effective in a terrestrial environment during daylight. But sea creatures have far more impressive eye adaptations to seeing in the water where our eyes are less effective. The most amazing eyes across all species are the eyes of the octopus. In the water eyes don’t need to see color. Wasting valuable space on the retina for color receptors make it hard to see in the low light found in underwater environments. But the octopus’s eyes see color without having any color receptors. They do this by having lenses that act as a prism and separates light into its various colors. The octopus’s brain aligns the image scattered by color by where each color hits the retina. This allows it to see great in low light and also “see” colors. It uses this for camo to change its colors to blend in with its surroundings both to hunt prey and ide from predators. It can change colors instantaneously. The interesting thing about the octopus is it has no central brain. Its entire nervous system can act as individual brains allowing extreme ability to multitask. One of its eight limbs is thinking about what it will do while another is thinking both independently and with communication to the collective nervous system. reaction time of the octopus’s nervous system is unbelievable. We are very slow by comparison probably because a central brain is far less efficient when it comes to processing and reacting to stimuli. Anyway the question is about eyes so I will end my tangent there. The octopus eye system is probably the most advanced eye that exists. They even climb out of the water and demonstrate great visual acuity while out of the water. Our eyes are extremely limited when we are underwater.
Will give brainliest
A sequence of RNA is shown below:
CAA AAU GCG AUC 3
Using the codon chart below, what is the sequence of amino acids that is produced when this RNA is translated?
Choose 1 answer:
(Choice A)
A
Gln - Asn - Ala - Ile
(Choice B)
B
His - Asn - Ala - Met
(Choice C)
C
Gln - Asn - Pro - Tyr
(Choice D)
D
Val - Leu - Arg - Stop
Answer:
Choice D
Explanation:
When you translate the RNA, you replace C’s with G’s (and vice versa) and A’s with U’s (also vice versa). So, you get GUU UUA CGC UAG. Then you read the codon chart to get your answer. Hope it helps :)
The sequence of the amino acids which is being produced when this RNA is translated is Val - Leu - Arg - Stop. Thus, the correct option is D.
What is a Codon?Codon can be defined as the sequence of three consecutive nucleotides in the nucleic acids such as a DNA or RNA molecule which codes for a specific amino acid. Certain codons are responsible for the signal of the start or end of the translation process.
Codons are universal in nature throughout the different living organisms. There are about 64 different codons which codes for 20 standard amino acids in the cell. There are three stop codons in the genetic code which stop the process of translation of protein molecules including UAG, UAA, and UGA.
The sequence of the amino acids which can be produced when this RNA is translated 5'-CAA AAU GCG AUC-3' will be Val - Leu - Arg - Stop.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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Which bones make your gesture posture straight
Answer:
Your hamstring and your back muscle keeps your posture straight.
Explanation:
What is the function of histones- proteins that aide in dna replication
Answer:
Nucleosomes in turn are wrapped into 30-nanometer fibers that form tightly packed chromatin. Histones prevent DNA from becoming tangled and protect it from DNA damage. In addition, histones play important roles in gene regulation and DNA replication. Without histones, unwound DNA in chromosomes would be very long.
Explain the role of bryophytes in soil formation
Answer:
Bryophytes prevent soil erosion. They usually grow densely and hence act as soil binders. Mosses grow in dense strands forming mat or carpet like structure.
Explanation:
Which would be an adaptation for living in the tundra?
funnel shaped leaves to help water runoff
deep roots to go into the permafrost
hibernation to lower metabolism in the winter
large ears to release heat
Answer:
C: Hibernation to lower metabolism in the winter
Explanation:
Answer:
C is correct
Explanation:
will All mutations become more common in a population.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Mutations are changes in the genetic (nucleotide) sequence of the genome of an organism. According to their effects, mutations can be divided into beneficial, neutral and detrimental for the fitness of the organism, i.e., its ability to survive and reproduce in a given environment. Moreover, mutations can also be classified according to the type of cell that suffers the mutation into 1-somatic mutations that occur in somatic cells and are not inherited, and 2-germinal mutations that occur in germinal cells (i.e., gametes) which can pass to the next generation. In regard to the question above, only those mutations that occur in the germline and are beneficial for the organism (in the environment in which it lives) are expected to become more common in a population.
Chemostat culture with protozoa Tetrahymena thermophila protozoa have a minimum doubling time of 6.5 hours when grown using bacteria as the limiting substrate. The yield of protozoal biomass is 0.33 g per g of bacteria and the substrate constant is 12 mg l1 . The protozoa are cultured at steady state in a chemostat using a feed stream containing 10 g l1 of nonviable bacteria. (a) What is the maximum dilution rate for operation of the chemostat
Answer:
The correct answer is - 3.3 g/L.
Explanation:
It is known that if endogenous metabolism is not important then,
µnet = µmax = 0.693/doubling time.
Given:
doubling time = 6.5 hr, therefore,
µmax = 0.693/6.5 = 0.1/h
Formula:
First, maximum dilution rate Dmax,
Dmax = µmax*[S0]/{Ks + [S0]}.........(1)
Steady-state cell concentration, X
X = Yx/s{[S0] - KsD/(meumax - D)..........(2)
Solution:
Yx/s = 0.33 g/g-substrate;
Ks = 12 x 10-3 g/L; [S0] = 10g/L,
puting value in (1)
Dmax = 0.1 * 10 / (12 x 10-3 + 10)
= 0.1/h.
Now it is given that operating D is 1/2 of Dmax, therefore,
D in our case will be = 0.05/h
concentration of protozoa cells from equation (2).
Therefore, X = 0.33*{10 - 12 x 10-3 * 0.05/(0.1 - 0.05)} = 3.3 g/L.
Which of these might be considered benefits of climate change? **Select the
two correct responses.**
A. Increased crop growth
B. Fewer business opportunities
C. Increased ocean acidity
D. Increased demand for building construction
E. The spread of invasive species
Answer:
Hi, there the answer is
A.Increased crop growth
D. Increased demand for building construction
Hope this helps :)
Explanation:
An organism that survives an epidemic
Answer:
Genetic Flow is the answer but there is more than one
20. Process through which pollutants get increasingly more concentrated each step up the food chain.
bloaccumulation
risk assessment
toxicity
biomagnification
Answer:
bioaccumulation of chemicals is the problem concerning all living organisms. This is the result of dynamic equilibrium between the uptake and elimination. The extent to which bioaccumulation occurs determines the toxic effects which are manifested. In some cases, the mechanisms of protection from certain undesirable substances deposited in special sites, to prevent their participation in the metabolic reactions, have evolved. The knowledge on bioaccumulation enables to assess the risk related with the presence of various chemicals in the environment, food, and at workplace and to present quantitatively the ability to control the use and emissions of chemicals.
What cell is this ?
Answer:
Animal cell
Explanation:
Have energy to dissolve metals and other subtances?
Explanation:
Dissolving metals is a chemical property that takes place when water or strong acids react with metallic objects. Chemical forces pull metal atoms from the object, causing it to break apart and leave the atoms floating freely in solution. Solubility depends on the acids and metals involved. Lead and iron react easily, while platinum and gold are much harder to dissolve.