Please show all of your work, I need to understand all steps:
A student collected time (t) and concentration ([A]) data at
295 K for the reaction 2A→B. These time and concentration data are shown in the table to the right. The student then plotted graphs of [A] versus t (Figure 1) , ln[A] versus t (Figure 2) , and 1/[A] versus t (Figure 3) .
Figure 1:
t (s) (A)(M) ln(A) 1/ (A)
0.00 0.500 −0.693 2.00
20.0 0.389 −0.944 2.57
40.0 0.303 −1.19 3.30
60.0 0.236 −1.44 4.24
80.0 0.184 −1.69 5.43
i.) What is the rate of the reaction?
ii.) What is the value of the rate constant for this reaction?
iii.)
Next, the student ran the same reaction at a different temperature and measured a different reaction rate, with the following results:
T(K) k(s-1)
295 0.0125
325 0.0357
What is the activation energy of this reaction?
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

The compound is going to have the molecular formula; [tex]C_{4} H_{8}O_{2}[/tex]

We know that the molecular formula is the formula of the compound that shows the number of the atoms of each of the elements that we can be able to find in the compound.

Now for the compound that we have, we divide through by the relative atomic mass of each;

C - 54.53/12    H -  9.15/1   O - 36.32/16

C - 4.5        H - 9.15    O - 2.27

Dividing through by the lowest ratio;

C - 4.5/2.27   H - 9.15/2.27     O - 2.27/2.27

C - 2   H - 4    O -1

The empirical formula is [tex]C_{2} H_{4} O[/tex]

We now have;

[2(12) + 4(1) + 16] n= 88.1

n = 88.1/44

n = 2

The molecular formula is;

[tex]C_{4} H_{8}O_{2}[/tex]

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(2)(½^(15/3)) = 0.0625 (5 half-lives) 102.4 grams order

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A change in the size of the moon jellies' resource population can change the number of births in the moon jelly population because the big size of the resources can produce more births.

When there is more energy storage molecules present in the moon jellies, they can reproduce more, in more births. Fewer deaths would also lead to the jelly population increasing. The sea turtle population, and the moon jellies consumer population is also decreased.

There must be a change to the birth rate or the death rate in the moon jelly population. Within a population, organisms are born and dying continuously. If the number of births and deaths in a given time interval are equal, then the population size will remain stable.

So we can conclude that a large population of resources will lead to more births.

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Answer:

The formula for kinetic energy is KE= 1/2mv²

Explanation:

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Explanation:

I)reaction between potassium paramagnet with H2 forms MnO2

pressure=585...

this is your answer

Answer:

Electrons

Explanation:

"An electron is a negatively charged particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom."

"Electrons are negatively charged particles arranged in orbits around the nucleus of an atom"

The oxidation number of the atoms in the given compounds are :

K₂O: K = + 1; O = -2;

PO₃⁻³: P = +3; O = -2

NH₃: N = -3; H = +1

Cu(NO₃)₂: Cu = +2; N = +5; O = -2

NO₃⁻¹: N = +5;  O = -2

CO₂: C = +4; O = -2

KClO₃: K = +1; Cl = + 5; O = -2

O₂: O = 0

Ca(ClO₄)₂: Ca = +2; Cl = +7; O = -2

The number of electrons an atom or ion has either gained or lost in comparison to the neutral atom is known as the oxidation number or state of the atom or ion.

Group I, 2, and 3 electropositive metal atoms lose a certain number of electrons, and their positive oxidation numbers remain constant.

The oxidation number of the atoms in the given compounds are as follows:

K₂0

K = + 1

O = -2

Sum is (+1 * 2) + (-2) = 0

PO₃⁻³

P = + 3

O = -2

Sum is (+3) + (-2 * 3) = -3

NH₃

N = -3

H = +1

Sum is (-3) + (+1 * 3) = 0

Cu(NO₃)₂

Cu = +2

N = +5

O = -2

Sum is (+2) + (+5 * 2) + (-2 * 6) = 0

NO₃⁻¹

N = +5

O = -2

Sum is (+5) + (-2 * 3) = -1

CO₂

C = +4

O = -2

Sum is (+4) + (-2 * 2) = 0

KClO₃

K = +1

Cl = + 5

O = -2

Sum is (+1) + (5) + (-2 * 3) = 0

O₂

O = 0

Sum is (0 * 2) = 0

Ca(ClO₄)₂

Ca = +2

Cl = +7

O = -2

Sum is (+2) + (+7 * 2) + (-2 * 8) = 0

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Answer:

entire, increasing, decreasing

Explanation:

The EM Spectrum is the entire range of EM waves in order of increasing frequency and decreasing wavelength.

The electronic configuration which represents a transition element is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d⁷

Transition elements are placed between the metallic S-block elements and nonmetallic P-block elements in the periodic table. They are D-block elements and have features similar to both metals and nonmetals, to some extent. This is why they are called transition elements.

One remarkable feature of these elements happens during the addition of electrons to them. Contrary to S and P-block elements, electrons are added to the penultimate shell, not the last shell. These elements often feature partially filled d-orbitals and have multiple oxidation states.

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The allowed concentration of Cl in water is 250 ppm. Then the equivalent concentration in molarity is 0.007 molar.

Molarity is a common term used to express the concentration of a solution. It is the ratio of the number of moles of solute to the volume of solution in liters. Molarity is a temperature dependent measurement.

Parts per million is another term of concentration have the formula as written below:

ppm = ws/W × 10⁶

Where, ws is the weight of solute and W be the weight of solution in grams.

1 molar = 35500 ppm

therefore, 250 ppm = 250 ppm × 1M /35500 ppm  = 0.007 M.

Hence, the molarity of the salt solution will with the maximum  allowed concentration will be 0.007 M.

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Salts are heated to extremely high temperatures during a display of fireworks. The salts' ions pick up energy and get excited. Exciting hues are created as energy in the form of light is emitted from the ions. Each salt's metal ion can be identified by the hue of the light that is emitted.

Subatomic particles refer to the three fundamental particles that make up the atom.

The subatomic particles include:

Electrons occupy several energy states. When electrons gain energy, they move to a higher energy state. The electrons on returning to a lower energy state emit radiation that is seen as several light color displays in fireworks.

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The organic compound 3-hexanone can be prepared from ethylene using the second method given in the options.

3-hexanone is an organic compound classified to the ketones. Ketones are compounds with C=O group. 3-hexnone has the carbonyl group in the third carbon in the chain.

3- hexanone can be synthesized alkene sources by first converting them to alkynes. This process is oxidation. Ethylene can be oxidized to ethyne by treating with HBr and NaNH2 followed by hydrolysis.

The obtained higher alkyne or hexyne undergone acid hydrolysis in presence of sulphuric acid giving 3-hexanone.

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Answer:

The Law of Conservation of Matter states that in a chemical reaction, matter is not created or destroyed. However, it is possible for the mass of a substance to change during a chemical reaction, as you observed.

When a substance burns, it reacts with oxygen in the air to form new compounds. For example, when wood burns, it reacts with oxygen to form water and carbon dioxide. The mass of the wood plus the mass of the oxygen is equal to the mass of the water and carbon dioxide produced.

In this case, the extra mass that you observed came from the oxygen that reacted with the wood. Oxygen has mass, and when it reacts with the wood, the mass of the resulting compounds is greater than the mass of the starting materials.

It's important to note that energy is not a form of matter, and therefore has no mass. However, energy can be converted into matter and vice versa, according to the famous equation E=mc^2, where E is energy, m is mass, and c is the speed of light. This equation demonstrates that mass and energy are fundamentally connected and can be converted into each other under certain conditions.

Explanation:

6) When 10.000 g of a hydrated compound are analyzed in the laboratory, the following analysis is obtained: 1.425 g of water, 5.462 g of lead, 1.266 g of carbon, 1.687 g of oxygen, and 0.160 of hydrogen. What are the name and formula of the compound?

The name and formula of the compound can be determined by analyzing the data given in the question. Based on the information provided, the compound contains lead, carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen. The molecular formula for the compound can be determined by adding up the number of atoms of each element present.

From the data given, the compound contains 1.266 g of carbon, which is equivalent to 1.266/12.01 = 0.105 mol of carbon atoms. It also contains 5.462 g of lead, which is equivalent to 5.462/207.2 = 0.026 mol of lead atoms. The compound also contains 1.687 g of oxygen, which is equivalent to 1.687/16.00 = 0.105 mol of oxygen atoms, and 0.160 g of hydrogen, which is equivalent to 0.160/1.01 = 0.158 mol of hydrogen atoms.

The molecular formula for the compound is therefore Pb(C2H2O2). However, it is also mentioned that the compound is hydrated, which means that it contains water. The 1.425 g of water present in the compound is equivalent to 1.425/18.02 = 0.079 mol of water molecules. The compound 1 likely Pb(C2H2O2)·xH2O, where x represents the number of water molecules present in the compound.

Mass percent of a compound=(mass of element in molecule/total mass of compound)×100  (a) 63.64%

We use the concept of mass percentage composition to explain the concentration of an element in a compound or a component in a combination. This word refers to the overall percent by mass of each element present in a compound.

In chemistry, a compound's percent composition is calculated by dividing its total amount of each elements by the compound's total amount, multiplied by 100. The following formula determines an element's percentage composition:

(gE/gT) = %CE 100

Here, %CE stands for the element's composition in percent.

How to calculate the percentage of each element by mass makes up each compound?

To get the mass percent of an element in a compound, multiply the result by 100 after dividing the mass of the element in 1 mole of the compound by the compound's molar mass.

Calculating total mass of HNO3

= 1 x 1 + 14 x 1 + 16 x 3

= 1 + 14 + 48

= 63

Calculating the mass percentage of Nitrogen in HNO3

= 1/63 x 100

= 1.586 %

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A thorough understanding of clothing and textiles will enable one to evaluate standards and product brands intelligently. It will also help one develop the capacity to recognize fabric quality, which will help one understand the best applications for the various qualities.

Understanding why some fabrics are more durable and so more suited for particular uses comes from studying textiles. It permits one to comprehend the rationale behind why particular materials generate cool-looking clothing in addition to creating the sense of coolness when used as décor. A thorough understanding of clothing and textiles will enable one to evaluate standards and product brands intelligently.

It will also help one develop the capacity to recognize fabric quality, which will help one understand the best applications for the various qualities. Although clothes don't necessarily make a person, they certainly help to develop a positive personality and a sense of self-assurance. Housewives should therefore be familiar with clothing and textiles to obtain the best out of it.

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The number of oxygen atoms present in 2.0L of oxygen gas at same temperature and pressure is 5.1 × 10²² atoms.

The number of atoms of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles in the substance by Avogadro's number (6.02 × 10²³).

no of atoms = no of moles × 6.02 × 10²³

According to this question, the density of oxygen gas at a certain temperature and pressure is 1.345 g cm-³. If 2.0 L of oxygen gas is given, the mass of the oxygen gas can be calculated as follows:

mass = 1.345 × 2 = 2.69grams

moles = 2.69g ÷ 32g/mol = 0.084moles

No of atoms = 0.084 mol × 6.02 × 10²³

no of atoms = 5.1 × 10²² atoms

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The molecular weight of MgCl₂ is 94 g/mol.

This refers to the total mass of a compound. It is equivalent to the sum of the individual atomic masses of each atom in the molecule.

Steps to determine the molecular formula of the molecule.

Atomic number of Cl =17

Atomic number of Mg = 12

Mass number of Cl = 35

Mass number of Mg = 24

Calculating the molecular weight of MgCl₂

MgCl₂

=(12* 2) + (35*2)

= 24 + 70

= 94 g/mol.

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a) The strongest metal on the planet is tungsten.

When it comes to tensile strength, tungsten tops all other metals. One of the strongest metals known to man, tungsten has an ultimate strength of 1510 Megapascals.

In addition to having the greatest melting point of any unalloyed metal, tungsten boasts greater strength. Tungsten is frequently employed in electrical and military applications due to its strength.

Tin is a malleable, silvery-white metal that is highly flammable at ambient temperature.

Metal malleability is a complex subject. There is no objective test available to measure this feature, as we previously stated. We most frequently test it for hardness.

The most malleable and ductile metals are gold and silver. Pure gold and silver are too soft to be used to create items that will keep their shape.

Metals may be molded into different shapes, such as thin sheets or foils, without breaking or shattering because they are malleable. They are also ductile, making it simple to draw them into wires.

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Polyatomic ions are ions made up of more than one atom.

What are Atoms?

Atoms are the smallest particles of matter that make up all objects. They are composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons make up the nucleus of the atom, while electrons orbit around the nucleus. Atoms are the basic units of matter and are the building blocks of all living and nonliving things.

Polyatomic ions are ions that consist of two or more atoms covalently bonded together and carrying a net electric charge. Examples of polyatomic ions include nitrate (NO3−), sulfate (SO42−), phosphate (PO43−), and carbonate (CO32−).

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Grams of aluminum that will be produced if 1.0 g of Ba react with 1.80 g of Al2(SO4)3 will be 0.28g Al. Hence option c) is correct.

A balanced equation is a chemical equation where mass is conserved and there are equal numbers of atoms of each elements on both the sides of equation.

Given, 1.80 g of Al2(SO4)3 and 1.0 g of Ba

So, (1.8 g)/(341.96 g) = 0.00526 moles of Al2(SO4)3

And, 1 mole = 341.96g Al2(SO4)3

Now, (0.00526 moles of Al2(SO4)3)*(2 moles of Al)

= 0.01052 moles of Al

So, (0.01052 moles of Al)*(27 grams of Al)

= 0.28g Al

Hence, option c is correct.

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Answer: Ionization energy

Explanation:

Your welcome

Answer:

B. Chlorine gas is yellow-green in color.

7.9 g/cm3 is the density of iron.  There are three possibilities: 1.3 × 103 g 2.3 × 10-2 g 4.3 × 102 g 2.1 × 104 g 1.4 g.

Iron has a density of 7.874g/cm3.

At atmospheric pressure, different substances have their typical densities.

The mass per unit volume is the definition of density. Mathematically speaking, its intense attribute is defined as mass divided by volume:

ρ = m/V

The total mass (m) of a material divided by the total volume (V) . it occupies is how a substance is defined as having a density (). The kilogram per cubic meter (kg/m3) is the metric unit used by the SI. The pounds mass per cubic foot (lbm/ft3) measurement is used in Standard English.

Compressibility (also known as the coefficient of compressibility is a measure of the relative volume change of a fluid or solid as a response to a pressure (or mean stress) change.

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Answer:

C) W is the amplitude, and an increase in W is associated with an increase in energy.

E) X is wavelength, and a decrease in X is associated with an increase in energy.

Explanation:

A transverse wave consists of an oscillating electric field that is perpendicular to the direction of the wave. Increasing either the amplitude or the wavelength of the wave increases its energy. For a transverse wave, the amplitude corresponds to W, while the wavelength is labeled X. So increasing W or decreasing X will create increase the energy of the wave.

All the EM waves travel at the same speed. The equation for speed is frequency (v) times the wavelength (λ). Speed of light equals 300000 km/s. Hence one number goes to 3 × 10⁸ m and other number is 1 s⁻¹.

Electromagnetic waves are waves moving without a medium through vacuum. They are accompanied with an electric field and magnetic field. The speed of an electromagnetic wave is the product its wavelength and frequency.

c = νλ

Therefore, the given passage can be filled as follows:

All the EM waves travel at the same speed. The equation for speed is frequency (v) times the wavelength (λ). Speed of light equals 300000 km/s. Hence one number goes to 3 × 10⁸ m and other number is 1 s⁻¹.

All EM waves are energetic.  The higher the frequency the more energy in the wave.

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Answer:

empirical formula of the compound is CH2O

Explanation:

The depression in freezing point of the electrolyte is 1.6 K. The weight of the solute added is 29.5 g. Then the molar mass of the compound is obtained to be 342.93 g/mol.

Addition of a non-volatile solute into a solvent decreases the freezing point of the solution. The depression in freezing point is calculated as follows:

ΔT =  W₂ 1000 Kf / (M W₁)

where W₂ be the mass of solute and W₁ is that of solvent, Kf is called molal depression constant. M be the molar mass of the solute.

Given ΔT = 1.6 K

W₂  = 29.5 g

W₁ = 100 g

Kf of water = 1.86 K/m

Then M = W₂ 1000 Kf / ( ΔT W₁)

M = 29.5 g× 1000 × 1.86 / (1.6 K × 100 g) = 342.9 g/mol

Thus, the molar mass of the solute is 342.9 g/mol.

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