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Describe the steps of transcription
Answer
The various steps in the transcription and translation process of protein synthesis are described below.
Explanation:
Proteins (made up of amino acids) have an important role in the various functioning process of an organism. Protein synthesis which takes place in the cells of an organism consists of two major processes: transcription (DNA to RNA) and translation (RNA to protein).
Transcription: It is the first process in protein synthesis which occurs in the cell nucleus where a single-stranded messenger RNA (mRNA) is created using a DNA strand and the genetic instructions in DNA are transferred to this mRNA. The steps in transcription are initiation, elongation, and termination. The beginning process known as initiation occurs when an enzyme RNA polymerase binds to a promoter (region of a gene) and the DNA unwinds. One of the DNA strands acts as a template and the enzyme reads the bases in the template DNA strand.
The next step is elongation, where the RNA polymerase builds a strand of mRNA by the addition of nucleotides using complementary base pairs. Here, adenine (A) in the DNA binds to uracil (U) in the RNA. Termination is the last step in which the transcription process ends when the RNA polymerase comes across a termination sequence in the gene. Thus, the completed single-stranded mRNA detaches from DNA.
Translation: It is the second process in protein synthesis which occurs in the ribosome of the cell where the genetic information in mRNA is used to create a protein from amino acids. A triplet of nucleotides is called a codon and they define amino acids. There are 64 possible codons and the codon, AUG acts as the start codon which initiates translation in addition to specifying the amino acid methionine. In the initiation step, the first amino acid in the polypeptide chain is brought by transfer RNAs (tRNAs) to bind to the start codon of mRNA. During elongation, each type of tRNAs in the cytoplasm bound to a specific codon on the mRNA template and adds the corresponding amino acid to the polypeptide chain. Stop codons (UAA, UAG, or UGA) terminate protein synthesis and release the polypeptide.
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Answer:
The planet to revolve once around the sun
Explanation:
When it does that, it will complete its yearly phase. Some planets tend to revolve faster than others.
Which of the following is possible genotype for the offspring?
Answer:
a or d
Explanation:
i believe it is one of those
Answer:d. long tailed, stripped fur
Explanation:
Which of the following phases is the first
step in mitosis?
Answer:
prophase is the first phase
Explanation:
PMAT
PROPHASE
METAPHASE
ANAPHASE
TELOPHASE
Describe a Scientific Process.
Answer:
hope it helps
Explanation:
The process in the scientific method involves making conjectures (hypotheses), deriving predictions from them as logical consequences, and then carrying out experiments or empirical observations based on those predictions.
what's the full form of DNA?
Answer:
Deoxyribonucleic acid is the full form of DNA.
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Answer:
grasshopper and rabbit
Explanation:
Which of the following is not made of DNA?
O chromatids
O chromosomes
centromeres
O chromatin
Answer:
chromatin po
Explanation:
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Which of the following explains the flexible nature of plant stems?
a. Cell volume of parenchyma cells
b. Thickness of cell wall in collenchyma cells
c. Lack of nucleus in sclerenchyma cells
d. Presence of cellulose in plant cell wall
Answer:
D. I.
maybe its D, I think it might be D
Nerves around the lumbar vertebrae _______________________
Answer: T12, L1, L2, L3, and L4
Explanation: T12, L1, L2, L3, and L4 spinal nerves
Answer:
Hello There!!
Explanation:
The answer is=>T12, L1, L2, L3, and L4.
hope this helps,have a great day!!
~Pinky~
If a star is large, it will undergo hydrogen fusion
a small star.
for as long as
for longer than
for less time than
Answer:
Longer, hope you pass
Explanation:
How does reducing gene flow cause speciation?
A. It allows divergence to occur.
B. It eliminates fixed alleles.
C. It increases gene flow.
D. It stops adaptive radiation.
A. People can Change the way that the genes flow
Answer:just look at the pic brothas
Explanation:
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What information would you like to know / obtain when interviewing someone that helps the Environment
Answer:
- what they believe is the most important thing to focus on when it comes to saving the environment
- what steps they are taking to improve the environment
- their credentials, are they qualified, whats their background experience
- what interested them in helping the environment in the first place
-hope these ideas help :)
Explanation:
Answer: 1)Why did you decide to go into the field of sustainability?
2)How do you stay ahead of the latest developments in the environment sector?
3)Tell me about a recent challenge you faced while working on a sustainability project. How did you overcome it?
4)How would you describe your work process?
5)Tell me what interests you most about this specific role.
name three properties that are similar to both monosaccharides and disaccharides
Answer:
Glucose ,Fructose ,Ribose ,- monosaccharide..They have Carbon atoms 3 to 6 .They will not be further simplified
Sucrose-disaccharide firmed by Glucose and fructose .Two hexose sugar united together by glucoside linkage by the elimination of one water molecule.Glucose is aldalose having CHO aldehyde group and fructose is Ketose having C=O keto group sugar both are having same embrical formulae but different structural formulae
Lactose is a disaccharide glucose+glucose by glycoside linkage
Maltose
Glucose +glucose
On hydrolysis yields two monosaccharides
Explanation:
One adaptation to life in flowing water is _____.
A] for anchorage
B] breeding in oceans
C] needing little oxygen
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Plants that live in rivers or any body of flowing water have strong roots to anchor them to the shore.
How are sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction different
Which RNA base bonds with adenine
Answer:
Three of the four nitrogenous bases that make up RNA — adenine (A), cytosine (C), and guanine (G) — are also found in DNA. In RNA, however, a base called uracil (U) replaces thymine (T) as the complementary nucleotide to adenine
Explanation:
In prokaryotic cells, the DNA is found-
A)Attached to the ribosomes.
B)Floating in the cytoplasm.
C)Contained in the vacuole.
D)Surrounded by the nuclear membrane.
Answer: B. Floating in the cytoplasm
Explanation: Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or any membrane bound organelles. Therefore the DNA just floats.
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WHY IS SOMEONE THAT HELPS THE ENVIRONMENT
Why WHOULD U consider this person an example to follow?
otions are in the second question please help asap any links will be reported
Answer:
Trees, crickets, bacteria, and deer are biotic. The rest are abiotic.
Explanation:
Biotic factors are living organisms, while abiotic factors are non living. Hope it helps :)
What is the dew point when you have a dry bulb of 25 degrees celsius and a wet bulb of 12 degrees celsius?
1 point
2. In July, a student tested the soil in two plots and calculated the
concentration of nitrogen compounds present in each plot. The student
then planted 20 seedlings in the first plot and allowed them to grow.
Nothing was planted in the second plot. The student tested the soil in both
plots again after one month. The concentration of nitrogen compounds
had decreased in the first plot but had remained the same in the second
plot. Which of the following best explains the decrease in nitrogen
compounds in the first plot? *
A. The nitrogen compounds had broken down into elements.
B. The nitrogen compounds were absorbed by the seedlings for their growth.
C. The nitrogen compounds escaped through air pockets created by the seedlings'
roots.
D. The nitrogen compounds had evaporated because of the warm summer
temperatures.
Answer: B. The nitrogen compounds were absorbed by seedlings for their growth.
Explanation:
For the plant to have energy accessible when and where it needs it to maximize yield, nitrogen is essential. As proteins and enzymes control water and nutrient intake, this important nutrient is even present in the roots. Thus, option B is correct.
What nitrogen compounds were absorbed by the seedlings?Plants absorb ammonium and nitrate during the assimilation process, and these substances are then converted into organic molecules containing nitrogen, such as DNA and amino acids.
Plants may absorb substances from soils like nitrate, nitrite, ammonia, and ammonium, which are subsequently utilized to create proteins in both plants and animals.
Therefore, The nitrogen compounds were absorbed by the seedlings for their growth. After they reach three inches in height, seedlings should be fertilized; after that, they can get weekly fertilization until being transplanted.
Learn more about nitrogen compounds here:
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If a thin haired woman (bb) has a child with a full haired man (B-), then what is the chance each of their boys will be bald?
Please no files that I have to download
i did this in 6th grade and i think there is no chance because the thin haired woman has a non-dominant allele and the full haired man does have a strong allele. so, the man has the dominant gene
Suppose a human child had a mother with dyed-pink hair and a father who was missing a finger (lost in an accident). Would the child inherit these traits? Explain.
Answer:
No
Explanation:
These traits are not genetic, thus the parents do not carry the sex-specific Alleles to pass off to offspring.
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Which of the following is necessary in order for natural selection to act on a
population?
A. selective pressures that favor certain individuals
B. asexual reproduction through mitosis
C. equal chance of survival for all individuals
D. decrease in diversity through genetic drift
no dam links
Answer:
A. selective pressures that favor certain individuals
Explanation:
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" Your alien friend from planet Xenon is visiting and wants to learn how to breed pea plants. You show your friend a recent batch of pea plants with purple flowers that you grew by crossing plants that had purple flowers with plants that had white flowers. Your alien friend is still confused as to why all your plants have purple flowers. How would you explain the most, simplest way possible, what happened?
Enter your answer in the space provided. "
Answer:
well you mixed two different types or colors of flowers
Explanation:
Explain the Carbon cycle in 3 paragraphs or more.
Answer:
Carbon cycle is the process where carbon compounds are interchanged among the biosphere, geosphere, pedosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere of the earth.
1) Carbon present in the atmosphere is absorbed by plants for photosynthesis.
2) These plants are then consumed by animals and carbon gets bioaccumulated into their bodies.
3) These animals and plants eventually die, and upon decomposing, carbon is released back into the atmosphere.
4) Some of the carbon that is not released back into the atmosphere eventually become fossil fuels.
5)These fossil fuels are then used for man-made activities, which pumps more carbon back into the atmosphere.
Carbon in the atmosphere is present in the form of carbon dioxide. Carbon enters the atmosphere through natural processes such as respiration and industrial applications such as burning fossil fuels.
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Answer all of the questions using the diagram provided.
1. Which organisms are producers?
2. Which organisms are herbivores?
3. Which organisms is an omnivore?
4. Which organisms is the top level consumer?
Answer:producer- seaweed and phytoplankton
Explanation:
Drinking non-potable water can cause
A) cholera
B) giardia
C) typhoid
D) death
E) all of the above
Which of the following behaviors is an inherited trait in dogs?
Catching a ball in its mouth
Leading a blind person
Sitting on command
Barking when frightened