Q 16.1: Select the first step in the Wittig reaction. A : The alkyltriphenylphosphonium halide is deprotonated by a base to make a phosphorus ylide. B : The phosphorus ylide reacts with the aldehyde or ketone to make an oxaphosphetane. C : Triphenylphosphine attacks the alkyl halide to produce an alkyltriphenylphosphonium halide. D : The oxaphosphetane decomposes to form the alkene and triphenylphosphine oxide.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The phosphorus ylide reacts with the aldehyde or ketone to make an oxaphosphetane.

Explanation:

The Wittig reaction is a reaction that occurs between a phosphorus ylide and an aldehyde or ketone. The final products are an alkene and triphenyl phosphine oxide.

The first step in the reaction is the attack of the phosphorus ylide on the aldehyde or ketone. This is followed by attack of oxygen on phosphorus to form a [2+2] cycloaddition product (oxaphosphetane)  which  decomposes to form the alkene and triphenylphosphine oxide.


Related Questions

what is the kinetic energy of a 3kg ball that is rolling at 2 meters per second

Answers

Answer:

6 J

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of an object can be found by using the formula

[tex]k = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} \\ [/tex]

m is the mass

v is the velocity

From the question we have

[tex]k = \frac{1}{2} \times 3 \times {2}^{2} \\ = \frac{1}{2} \times 3 \times 4 \\ = 3 \times 2[/tex]

We have the final answer as

6 J

Hope this helps you

Converting benzoic acid to phenylmethanol

Answers

Answer:

The Conversion of Benzoic acid to Benzyl alcohol in presence of Potassium Permanganate is an oxidizing reaction where potassium permanganate is strong oxidizing agent.This reaction occurs in basic medium in presence of sodium carbonate.This reaction gives best yield in acidic medium.But it takes longer duration for reaction to complete as compared to basic medium.less duration is required which is necessary for laboratary scale

The Earth's hours is it spinning on its axis, and it takes 24​

Answers

Answer:

yes? is there a question...

Explanation:

Answer:

24 hours

Explanation:

Earth spins on its axis once in every 24-hour day. At Earth's equator, the speed of Earth's spin is about 1,000 miles per hour (1,600 km per hour).

What is the concentration of a solution made by diluting 35 mL of 6.0 M HCl to a final volume of 750 mL?


If 2.49g of CuNO3 is dissolved in water to make O.830M solution, what is the volume of the solution in milliliters?


How many moles of NaOH are present in 13.5mL of 0.17 M NaOH?





Answers

Answer:

1. 0.28M

2. 24mL

3. 0.002295moles of NaOH.

Explanation:

1. The 6.0M HCl solution is diluted from 35mL to 750mL, that is:

750mL / 35mL = 21.43 times

The 6.0M HCl solution is diluted 21.43 times, the final concentration is:

6.0M / 21.43 = 0.28M

2. First, we need to convert grams of CuNO3 to moles and then, as molarity is moles per liter we can solve for volume of solution in liters and convert it to mililiters:

Moles CuNO3 -Molar mass 124.9g/mol:

2.49g * (1mol / 124.9g) = 0.020 moles of CuNO3

Volume is:

0.020 moles * (1L / 0.830mol) = 0.0240L * (1000mL / 1L) = 24mL

3. In 13.5mL = 0.0135L of 0.17M NaOH the moles are:

0.0135L * (0.17mol / L) = 0.002295moles of NaOH

In the reaction C + O2 → CO2, 18 g of carbon react with oxygen to produce 72 g of carbon dioxide. What mass of oxygen would be needed in the reaction?

18 g
54 g
72 g
90 g

Answers

Answer:

54 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of carbon = 18 g

Mass of CO₂ = 72 g

Mass of oxygen needed = ?

Solution:

Chemical reaction:

C + O₂     →       CO₂

according to law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.

This law was given by French chemist  Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

In given photosynthesis reaction:

6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

there are six carbon atoms, eighteen oxygen atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms on the both side of equation so this reaction followed the law of conservation of mass.

In a similar way,

C   +    O₂     →       CO₂

18 g +   X      = 72

X = 72 -18

X = 54 g

Thus, 54 g of O₂ are required.

Answer:

54g

Explanation:

The greater the resistance, the less current there is for a given voltage.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
True
False
❤️❤️❤️

Answers

Answer:

The answer is True.

A paint chip is placed in ethanol and curls what type of paint is it

Answers

Answer:

it is probably acrylic or latex

Explanation:

There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, the type of paint is  acrylic or latex.

What is chemical Compound?

Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.

An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound.  Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond.  If the chip remains flat when put in ethanol, it is probably an oil-based paint. If the chip curls, it is probably acrylic or latex. So, The type of paint is  acrylic or latex.

Therefore, the type of paint is  acrylic or latex.

To learn more about chemical compound, here:

brainly.com/question/26487468

#SPJ2

someone plz help me write notes (images attached)

Answers

Answer:

kya karna parega hume....???

What are chemical equations used to represent?​

Answers

Answer:

A chemical equation is the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction. The reactants (the starting substances) are written on the left, and the products (the substances found in the chemical reaction) are written on the right.

Explanation:

pliz mark brainliest

Explanation:

chemical equations are used to represent a certain reaction between reactants to form products.

about how much of the visible side of the moon is lit up during a full moon?
A. Three fourths
B. One fourth
C. None of it
D. All of it

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

i learned this in elementary

Please help will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

the answer id D

Explanation:

i dont know im just living here 5

Help! Please! Fast! Please!

Answers

Answer:

The amplitude is higher for wave 2

Explanation:

Amplitude is the height of the wave at the greatest point

Symbol #e" Orbital diagram and electron configuration can someone help

Answers

N - 7 - 1s2 2s2 2p3

O - 16 - 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4

Mn - 25 - 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d5

Ga - 31 - 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p1

Which one is true? Elements in the same row have the same number of:

Answers

Explanation:

Elements in same row (i.e, from left to right) have the same number of electron shells.

What is generally true of atoms with relatively large atomic radii?

Answers

Answer:

Large atoms hold their electrons very tightly. ... Large atoms tend to be found on the right side of their period on the periodic table.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Large atoms tend to have a low ionization energy and a low electron affinity.

How does Gas Trapping bottles Monitor Volcanos?

( put in your own words don’t look up on internet )
I will give brainlst If you answer correctly.

Answers

Answer: the pressure releases gas. The two most abundant gases are sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide, and if levels of these gases increase,

Explanation:

What mass of calcium chloride is required to prepare 3.20 L of 0.850 M of calcium chloride solution?

Answers

Answer:

301.92 g of CaCl2.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Volume of CaCl2 solution = 3.20 L

Molarity of CaCl2 solution = 0.850 M

Mass of CaCl2 =?

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of CaCl2 in the solution. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

Volume of CaCl2 solution = 3.20 L

Molarity of CaCl2 solution = 0.850 M

Mole of CaCl2 =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

0.850 = mole of CaCl2 /3.20

Cross multiply

Mole of CaCl2 = 0.850 × 3.20

Mole of CaCl2 = 2.72 moles

Finally, we shall determine the mass of the CaCl2 needed to prepare the solution as follow:

Mole of CaCl2 = 2.72 moles

Molar mass of CaCl2 = 40 + (2×35.5)

=40 + 71

= 111 g/mol

Mass of CaCl2 =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

2.72 = mass of CaCl2 /111

Cross multiply

Mass of CaCl2 = 2.72 × 111

Mass of CaCl2 = 301.92 g

Therefore, 301.92 g of CaCl2 is needed to prepare the solution.

Molecular orbital diagram for Fe.

Answers

ANSWER;

1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2

EXPLANATION;

Molecular orbital diagram for Fe.

In writing the electron configuration for Iron the first two electrons will go in the 1s orbital. Since 1s can only hold two electrons the next 2 electrons for Iron go in the 2s orbital. The next six electrons will go in the 2p orbital. The p orbital can hold up to six electrons. We'll put six in the 2p orbital and then put the next two electrons in the 3s. Since the 3s if now full we'll move to the 3p where we'll place the next six electrons. We now shift to the 4s orbital where we place the remaining two electrons. After the 4s is full we put the remaining six electrons in the 3d orbital and end with 3d6.

Therefore the Iron electron configuration will be 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d6.

Note that when writing the electron configuration for an atom like Fe, the 3d is usually written before the 4s. Both of the configurations have the correct numbers of electrons in each orbital, it is just a matter of how the electronic configuration notation is written

Therefore we have 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2

What is the mass, in grams, of 50.0L of N2 at STP?

Answers

Hey there!:

Molar mass N₂ = 28.0134 g/mol

28.0134 g ------------------- 22.4 L (at STP )

mass  N₂ -------------------- 50.0 L

mass N₂ = 50.0 x 28.0134 / 22.4

mass N₂ = 1400.67 / 22.4

mass N₂ = 62.529 g

Hope this helps!

Condensation is a phase change from?

Answers

Answer:

gas to liquid

Explanation:

think of water vapor condensing on glass when you breathe on it for a while.

The density of a gas is 1.26 g/L at STP. What is the mass of 1 mole? What could this gas be?

Answers

Answer: Molar mass=28.224g/mol, The gas could be Nitrogen gas

Explanation:

Density is calculated as  Molar mass/ Molar Volume

Recall that

One mole of an ideal gas at (STP) standard temperature and pressure = 22.4 liters (in Volume)

Given That Density =1.26 g/L

Volume = 22.4L at STP,

Molar mass = Density x Molar Volume

= 1.26 g/L x 22.4L =28.224g

Therefore, if  1  mole of this gas has a mass of 28.224g  then  its molar mass is equal to 28.224g/mol

The molar mass of Nitrogen =  28.014 g/moL, so we can conclude the the gas could be Nitrogen

Will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

c. both gases have the same number of molecules

brainliest?

Describe the characteristics
of the different sections
(families) of the periodic
table

Answers

Answer: The vertical columns on the periodic table are called groups or families because of their similar chemical behavior. All the members of a family of elements have the same number of valence electrons and similar chemical properties. The horizontal rows on the periodic table are called periods

A sample of gas in a balloon has an initial temperature of 42 ∘C and a volume of 1.10×103 L . If the temperature changes to 86 ∘C , and there is no change of pressure or amount of gas, what is the new volume, V2, of the gas?

Answers

Answer:

1250L or 1.25*10^3

Explanation:

Use the combined gas law, [tex]\frac{P_{1} V_{1}}{T_{1} }[/tex]=[tex]\frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2} }[/tex]

Put the value for the temperature(in Kelvin) and volume, and you can just put 1 for P1 and P2 because it stays the same.

I'll assume that you meant to put 1.10*10^3L

In a molecule of calcium sulfide, calcium has two valence electron bonds, and a sulfur atom has six valence electrons. How many lone pairs of electrons are present in the Lewis structure of calcium sulfide?
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
E. none

Also, state why.

Answers

Answer:

E

because it forms the ionic bond but not covalent.

When solid S1 is heated, it breaks up into gas G and another solid S2. The solids S1 and S2 and the gas G are all pure substances. On the basis of this information alone, which substance or substances must be compounds? A.S1 only B.S2 only C.S1 and S2 D.S1 and G

Answers

Answer:

A.S1 only

Explanation:

A compound is one of the pure substances (other being element) that forms when two or more atoms of an element are chemically combined. According to this question, a solid S1 is heated and it breaks up into gas G and another solid S2 as follows:

S1 (s) ➡ G (g) + S2 (s)

Based on the information in the questio, the solids S1, S2 and the gas G are all pure substances. However, since solid S1 broke down into two other pure substances, it means solid S1 is originally a chemical combination of both products, which denotes a COMPOUND. Note that Gas G and Solid S2 are most likely elements.

Create an atom diagram using the Bohr model. Directions Choose three elements from the following list. Use a periodic table to determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Draw a diagram of each element you have selected. Use a separate piece of paper for each element. Be sure your drawing is neat, legible, and accurate. Use this data table to record information about each element. Element #1 Element #2 Element #3 Element #4

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

proposed an early model of the atom as a central nucleus containing protons and neutrons being orbited by electrons in shells. As previously discussed, there is a connection between the number of protons in an element, the atomic number that distinguishes one element from another, and the number of electrons it has. In all electrically-neutral atoms, the number of electrons is the same as the number of protons. Each element, when electrically neutral, has a number of electrons equal to its atomic number.

Answer:

You can check diagram with number of proton neutron and electrons

Explanation:

Which activity is an example of chemical change?

Answers

An old penny rusting, remember you can’t undo a chemical change

Anything that has mass and takes up space is what
0)
A
tass
B)
volume
)
density
D)
matter

Answers

Answer:

D - Matter

Explanation:

Matter is defined as anything that has mass and takes up space. Matter is basically liquid soilds and gasses!

(I hope this helps :>)

Cubic zirconia is a substance produced in a laboratory. It looks nearly identical to a diamond. Why is it not a mineral?
It has no definite chemical formula.
It is not crystalline in structure.
It is not a solid.
It is not naturally occurring.

Answers

Answer:

it is not naturally occuring

the last one, not natuslly occuring
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