The production of coffee accounts for 7 to 8% of Colombia's GDP social sectors benefited from the production of coffee in 19th century Colombia
A result of Fair Trade is that it reduces income inequality within the coffee industry by moving rents from higher-income intermediaries to lower-income farm owners because intermediaries earn an average of 40% more than farm owners.
Coffee has significant economic value for developing nations, particularly many LDCs, and significant social value in countries that consume it. Coffee typically generates annual export revenues of over $10 billion dollars and can represent more than three-quarters of all export revenues in some LDCs.
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The correct question is :
What social sectors benefited from the production of coffee in 19th century Colombia?
According to Philip Tetlock, there are two fundamental ways to assess the accuracy of subjective probabilities. One is measured as the ability to assign subjective probabilities to outcomes that correspond to their objective probabilities. For example, when you say there is a 70% chance of something happening, the things that you are saying that 70% likelihood to occur about 70% of the time. This is an example of
According to Philip Tetlock, one fundamental way to assess the accuracy of subjective probabilities is by measuring the ability to assign them to outcomes that correspond to their objective probabilities.
This means that if someone says there is a 70% chance of something happening, they are saying that it will occur about 70% of the time. This is an example of how subjective probabilities can be evaluated for accuracy. This is an example of Calibration.
Any individual's assessment of an event's probability is known as a subjective probability. Although it may not appear very scientific, this is frequently the best you can do when you lack both theory and experience, making it impossible to employ relative frequency or theoretical probability.
Calibration is a method for evaluating the accuracy of subjective probabilities concerning their objective probabilities.
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Let's say we've made a mistake in our latest commit to a public branch. Which of the following commands is the best option for fixing our mistake?
git revert
use the commit ID at the end of the git revert command
guarantee the consistency of our repository
If you've made a mistake in your latest commit to a public branch, the best option for fixing the mistake is using the git revert command. To do this, follow these steps:
1. Find the commit ID of the erroneous commit using git log.
2. Use the commit ID at the end of the git revert command, like this: git revert . This will create a new commit that undoes the changes made in the erroneous commit.
3. Push the new commit to the public branch. This will guarantee the consistency of your repository without altering the commit history.
The git revert command is used to undo changes to the commit history of a repository. Other 'undo' procedures, such as git checkout and git reset, relocate the HEAD and branch ref points to a specific commit. Git revert accepts a specified commit as well, however it does not transfer ref pointers to this commit.
Your answer: To fix a mistake in the latest commit to a public branch, use the git revert command along with the commit ID, which will create a new commit undoing the changes and guarantee the consistency of the repository.
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All treasury notes are secure investments. Therefore, all secure investments are treasury notes. a. Invalid, existential fallacy. b. Invalid, illicit conversion C. Invalid, illicit obversion. d. Valid, no fallacy e. Invalid, illicit contrary.
Answer: its C i took the national pickles and biggie test give me brainlest pls
Explanation:
special education students with mild intellectual disability are learning to independently cross the street. once a student masters crossing a crosswalk in front of the school, what is the next, logical step?
The next logical step for special education students with mild intellectual disability who have mastered crossing a crosswalk in front of the school would be to practice crossing at other crosswalks in the community.
This will help them generalize the skill and become more confident and independent in various environments.
This would allow them to generalize their skills to other environments and increase their independence and safety when crossing streets.
Additionally, they could also work on more complex traffic scenarios such as crossing at intersections with traffic lights or stop signs.
It is important to continue to provide support and guidance as needed while gradually increasing the level of difficulty and independence.
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a perceived incompatibility of your class learning goals and the goals of your class instructor best illustrates
A perceived incompatibility of your class learning Instructor's goals You can ask the instructor personally or speak with former students who have taken classes with the instructor to discover more about their objectives.
In order to discover more about the instructors for student learning, you can also look at the syllabus some approaches to discover the objectives and personality.
• Improve Your Technical Skills. Everyone I am aware of has room to advance technologically.
• Renew Your Teaching Methods.
• Improve Classroom Organisation.
• Step up your political engagement.
• Adjust your viewpoint.
• Make your slide shows look better.
• Move in the direction of national board certification.
When in doubt, keep a professional demeanour and demonstrate to the instructor.
Complete question:
A perceived incompatibility of your class learning goals and the goals of your class instructor best illustrates of the communication.
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eysenck and eysenck argue that personality can best be understood by focusing on which of these traits?
Eysenck and Eysenck argue that personality can best be understood by focusing on three major traits: extraversion, neuroticism, and psychoticism.
Hans Eysenck and his wife Sybil Eysenck developed a model of personality that is based on three major traits: extraversion, neuroticism, and psychoticism. According to this model, extraversion refers to a person's level of outgoingness and social engagement, neuroticism refers to a person's emotional stability or instability, and psychoticism refers to a person's level of impulsivity and willingness to engage in unconventional or even deviant behaviors. This model is known as the Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI) and has been widely used in research on personality. While the EPI has been criticized for its simplicity and limited scope, it has also been praised for its ability to capture some of the most important dimensions of human personality.
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Eysenck and Eysenck argue that personality can best be understood by focusing on three major traits: extraversion, neuroticism, and psychoticism.
Hans Eysenck and his wife Sybil Eysenck developed a model of personality that is based on three major traits: extraversion, neuroticism, and psychoticism. According to this model, extraversion refers to a person's level of outgoingness and social engagement, neuroticism refers to a person's emotional stability or instability, and psychoticism refers to a person's level of impulsivity and willingness to engage in unconventional or even deviant behaviors. This model is known as the Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI) and has been widely used in research on personality. While the EPI has been criticized for its simplicity and limited scope, it has also been praised for its ability to capture some of the most important dimensions of human personality.
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since the insertion and deletion operations on a stack are made only at the end of the stack, using an array list to implement a stack is more efficient than a linked list.T/F
Yes, the above statement is true. Since insertion and deletion operations on a stack are only made at the end of the stack (the top of the stack), using an array list to implement a stack is more efficient than a linked list.
This is because array lists provide constant time access to elements based on their index, whereas linked lists require traversal from the head (or tail) of the list to reach a specific element. Therefore, for a stack that only adds or removes elements from the top, an array list would be more efficient as it allows for constant time insertion and deletion operations.
Re-sizable arrays, also known as dynamic arrays, are what an ArrayList is. It expands in size to provide room for additional elements and contracts in size for the removal of those ones. The elements are kept in an array by ArrayList internally. It allows you to obtain the elements by their index, just as arrays.
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Ancient people who lived in the western region of this continent established the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. They traded gold, salt, cloth, beads, ivory, kola beans and other items. What people were they?
Answer:
West African people
Explanation:
The ancient people who lived in the western region of the African continent and established the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai were the West African people. These kingdoms were known for their wealth and power, largely due to their control of the trans-Saharan trade routes, through which they traded various goods including gold, salt, and ivory.
The ancient people who lived in the western region of the African continent and established the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai were the West African peoples.
What was Songhai Kingdom known for?Songhai broke away from Mali and surpassed it as the dominant force in West Africa after becoming independent. Both banks of the middle Niger River were inhabited by Songhai communities. In the fifteenth century, they created a state that brought most of western Sudan under one government and gave rise to a magnificent civilization.
They were known for their extensive trade in gold, salt, cloth, beads, ivory, kola beans, and other valuable commodities, which made them some of the wealthiest and most powerful empires of their time. These kingdoms flourished during the medieval period, from roughly the 9th century to the 16th century CE.
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the qualitative method in which researchers conduct an in-depth individualized investigation of a single entity, usually a person, providing great detail but lacking generalizability is referred to as .
The qualitative method you are referring to is called a case study. A case study is an in-depth investigation of a single entity, usually a person or a small group, that aims to provide a detailed understanding of the case but is not necessarily generalizable to other cases or populations.
Researchers use various data collection methods, such as interviews, observations, and document analysis, to gather rich and nuanced data about the case.
Case studies can be useful in generating hypotheses, exploring complex phenomena, and examining rare or unique cases. They can also provide insights into individual experiences, perspectives, and behaviors that are difficult to capture with quantitative methods. However, case studies have some limitations, such as the potential for bias and subjectivity, the lack of statistical generalizability, and the difficulty in establishing causality. Therefore, they should be used judiciously and in combination with other research methods to build a more comprehensive understanding of the research problem.
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Tasty Treat Tea is a popular iced tea drink. When the manufacturer begins to use imported tea leaves, the price rises by 10%, and the quantity demanded falls by 20%.
The fact that quantity demanded changed by more than the price change suggests that
The consumer no longer prefers the iced tea drink.
The demand for Tasty Treat Tea is elastic.
The demand for Tasty Treat Tea is inelastic.
The consumer no longer shops at Tasty Treat Tea.
The fact that quantity demanded changed by more than the price change suggests that the demand for Tasty Treat Tea is elastic.
What is elastic?Elastic is a type of software that enables users to quickly and easily scale up or down their computing resources in order to meet their needs. It is a type of cloud computing platform which enables users to rapidly spin up and down resources on demand. Elastic allows users to dynamically scale their resources to meet the exact requirements of an application. It also allows users to take advantage of the economies of scale in cloud computing by pooling resources and paying for only what is needed. Elastic is a cost-effective and efficient way to handle the scalability of applications and services.
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Answer:
B
Explanation:
Challenge: Among the drugs to fight high cholesterol, the most effective are known as statins. The drugs are similar, but each is different enough to have its own patent. In 2005, there were seven such drugs on the market. In 2006, the patents ended for two of the drugs. What effect did this have on the entire category of statin drugs, including those whose patents were still in effect through 2006? Explain why this might be the case.
Answer:
The expiration of patents for two of the statin drugs in 2006 likely had a significant impact on the entire category of statin drugs. With the expiration of the patents, generic versions of the two drugs became available, which likely led to increased competition and lower prices for those specific drugs. This, in turn, may have led some patients to switch from other statins to the newly available generic versions, causing a decrease in sales for the branded drugs whose patents were still in effect.
Additionally, the availability of generic versions of the drugs may have led to increased overall usage of statins, as patients who previously could not afford the branded drugs may have been able to access the generic versions. This could have increased competition among all statin drugs, leading to lower prices and increased usage overall.
Overall, the expiration of patents for two statin drugs in 2006 likely had a significant impact on the entire category of statin drugs, leading to increased competition, lower prices, and potentially increased overall usage.
Someone seeking a firearms permit in Georgia would go to which court?
1.juvenile court
2.superior court
3.state court
4.probate court
Answer: 4
Explanation:
probate court
Abigail is 10 months old. According to Erikson, what developmental crisis is she currently experiencing? a. Trust vs. mistrust b. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt c. Industry vs. inferiority b.Initiative vs. guilt 4
Abigail is currently experiencing the developmental crisis of Trust vs. Mistrust, according to Erikson's theory. The correct option is A.
This stage occurs during infancy, specifically from birth to 18 months old, and is characterized by the child's developing sense of trust in the world and the people around them. During this stage, the child learns to rely on their caregivers to meet their basic needs and provide emotional support.
If the child's needs are consistently met and they feel safe and secure, they will develop a sense of trust. However, if their needs are not consistently met or if they experience neglect or abuse, they may develop a sense of mistrust.
This stage occurs from birth to approximately 1 year of age, where the infant develops a sense of trust or mistrust based on the quality and consistency of care they receive from their caregivers. Thus the correct option is A.
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Vitamin K can be synthesized by bacteria in the gut in the form of menaquinones, it is thought that it provides ________ portion of the human vitamin requirement. O a neutral
O a major
O only a minor
O a significant
Vitamin K can be synthesized by bacteria in the gut in the form of menaquinones, it is thought that it provides a significant portion of the human vitamin requirement.
While some amount of vitamin K is obtained from dietary sources, the contribution of gut bacteria to vitamin K production is significant. The bacteria in the large intestine, specifically the genus Bacteroides and the family Enterobacteriaceae, are responsible for producing the majority of menaquinones. However, the amount of vitamin K synthesized by gut bacteria can vary depending on factors such as the individual's gut flora composition, antibiotic use, and gastrointestinal disorders. Nonetheless, the role of gut bacteria in vitamin K production highlights the importance of maintaining a healthy gut microbiome.
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In nutrition science, what is the most commonly used type of interview process?
a. structured interviews
b. unstructured interviews
c. semi-structured interviews
Option C) In nutrition science, the most commonly used type of interview process is semi-structured interviews.
Semi-structured interviews involve having a set of pre-determined questions, but also allowing for flexibility to follow up on certain answers or delve deeper into specific areas of interest.
This type of interview allows for a balance between obtaining specific information and allowing the interviewee to elaborate on their answers.
Structured interviews have a rigid set of questions, while unstructured interviews have no set questions or structure, making them less reliable in obtaining consistent information.
Semi-structured interviews are beneficial in nutrition science as they allow for a deeper understanding of an individual's dietary habits and behaviours, while still providing a degree of standardization for research purposes.
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if tom believes that his dog speaks to him, this is a type of delusion. however, if tom reports that he sees and hears his dog talking to him, these are examples of:
If Tom reports that he sees and hears his dog talking to him, these are examples of both visual hallucinations and auditory hallucinations.
Visual hallucinations refer to seeing things that are not actually there, while auditory hallucinations refer to hearing things that are not actually being said. These types of hallucinations are often associated with certain mental health conditions, including schizophrenia and psychosis. It is important for Tom to seek professional help in order to properly address and manage these symptoms.
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among sexual assault victims, what is the status of wives whose husbands force them to submit to unwanted, degrading sexual acts?
Among sexual assault victims Alcohol usage raises the incidence of sexual assaults for a number of reasons. I'll add some of my own Alcohol drinking alcohol can increase aggression; as a result, someone who would ordinarily treat people with respect.
The ability to understand another person's behaviour and signals is impaired by alcohol usage. As a result, a guy may assume that a woman "wants it" when she actually doesn't, and when she refuses and attempts to fend him off.
He may assume that she is "playing."People who drink alcohol take risks they could otherwise avoid. A woman may not protect herself as she would normally because she is drinking, which increases the likelihood that she will be attacked. Drinking alcohol impairs a person's capacity to fend off sexual advances or sexual assault. A person may lose the ability to defend oneself or leave an abusive environment if they are intoxicated.
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Over 1,600 languages and dialects are spoken in India. True or False?
jesus said that all important religious laws could be summed up in the group of answer choices teachings of the pharisees. commandments in the book of leviticus. two great commandments. ten commandments.
Jesus said that all important religious laws could be summed up in the "two great commandments" which are to love God with all your heart, soul, and mind, and to love your neighbor as yourself.
This was a departure from the teachings of the Pharisees who emphasized strict adherence to the commandments in the book of Leviticus and the Ten Commandments.
The two great commandments are-
1. Love the Lord your God with all your heart, soul, and mind.
2. Love your neighbor as yourself.
These commandments encompass the essence of the teachings of Jesus and are seen as the foundation of Christian ethics.
Therefore, we can conclude that Jesus stated that the two great commandments encompassed all significant religious laws.
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According to Jesus, which answer choice represents the summarization of all important religious laws? Please select the most appropriate option:
A) Teachings of the Pharisees
B) Commandments in the Book of Leviticus
C) Two Great Commandments
D) Ten Commandments
_______ is the sense of disorientation caused by the overwhelmingly new and unfamiliar people and experiences encountered during fieldwork.
Culture shock is the sense of disorientation caused by the overwhelmingly new and unfamiliar people and experiences encountered during fieldwork.
The term for the sense of disorientation that can be experienced during fieldwork is culture shock. This phenomenon occurs when individuals are exposed to a culture that is significantly different from their own and can cause feelings of anxiety, frustration, and confusion.
Culture shock is a common experience for anthropologists, sociologists, and other researchers who engage in fieldwork. It can be particularly challenging for those who are conducting research in a foreign country or among a group of people with vastly different customs and beliefs. However, with time and effort, individuals can adapt and acclimate to new cultural surroundings and eventually overcome culture shock.
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a(n) occurs when civil conflict or war causes mass migration of civilian populations, food insecurity, and long-term public health concerns.
A humanitarian crisis occurs when civil conflict or war causes mass migration of civilian populations, leading to food insecurity and long-term public health concerns.
The displacement of people due to the conflict disrupts food production and distribution, causing shortages and price spikes, which exacerbate the problem of food insecurity.
The lack of access to clean water, sanitation, and health care services in refugee camps and other temporary settlements leads to the spread of diseases and other public health concerns.
The effects of these crises can last for years and require significant international aid and support to address.
A humanitarian crisis occurs when civil conflict or war causes mass migration of civilian populations, food insecurity, and long-term public health concerns.
Mass migration" is the term used to describe the movement of huge populations across borders. Individual or small-scale migration, seasonal migration, and regular migration are all different from mass migration.
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What is the definition of Abraham Maslow's theory of needs
Answer: Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory of psychology explaining human motivation based on the pursuit of different levels of needs.
Explanation: The theory states that humans are motivated to fulfill their needs in a hierarchical order. This order begins with the most basic needs before moving on to more advanced needs.
How did the location, climate, & geographical features of Mesoamerica & South America impact the Mayan, Aztec, & Incan civilizations?
Describe the social, economic, and political characteristics of the Maya, Aztec & Incan civilizations.
Location The Mayan, Aztec and Incan civilizations were all located in Mesoamerica and South America, respectively.
What is Aztec?Aztec is an ancient Mesoamerican civilization that flourished in central Mexico from the 14th to 16th centuries AD. The Aztecs built great cities, developed an advanced system of agriculture, and established a powerful empire that stretched from the Gulf Coast to the Pacific Ocean.
The geographic location of these civilizations had a great impact on their political, economic, and social structures.
The Mayan civilization was located in the Yucatan Peninsula and spread from the Gulf of Mexico to Guatemala and Honduras. The region is characterized by a tropical climate and has a diverse geography, including jungles, mountains, and coasts. This geographic diversity meant that the Mayans had access to a variety of resources and could establish themselves in a variety of habitats.
The Aztecs established their empire in the Valley of Mexico, which is located in the central highlands of Mexico. The Aztecs had access to a variety of resources, such as corn, beans, and squash, because of the region's fertile soil. The mountains and jungles of the region provided protection and isolation, making it difficult for outsiders to invade.
The Inca Civilization was located in the Andes Mountains of South America. The region had a temperate climate and a wide variety of geographical features, including mountains, valleys, and coastlines. The Incas were able to develop a highly organized society because of the resources.
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*serena listened to her manager discuss with her group the idea of painting the office walls yellow. serena thought it was a bad idea but didn’t say anything. serena is. a. conflict avoidantb. all truec. team avoidantd. group conforming
A, conflict avoidant, could also be partially true.Serena is exhibiting group conforming behavior by not voicing her disagreement with the idea of painting the office walls yellow.
She is going along with the group's decision without expressing her own thoughts or opinions, which is a common behavior in group settings.However, by not speaking up, Serena may be avoiding conflict and not wanting to create tension or disagreement within the group.
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The term career criminal refers to_______.
The term career criminal refers to an individual who repeatedly engages in criminal activities and makes a living out of it.
Career criminals are individuals who repeatedly engage in criminal activity, and their criminal behavior is often the primary source of their income and way of life. They may be involved in a variety of criminal activities, such as theft, drug trafficking, fraud, and violent crimes. The term "career criminal" is often used by law enforcement agencies and criminologists to describe individuals who have been in and out of the criminal justice system for many years and who are considered to be habitual offenders. Therefore, the term "career criminal" refers to a person who has a long history of committing crime activities and has made a lifestyle out of criminal behavior.
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formally prove that a union distributes over an intersection. true or false?
Formally prove that a union distributes over an intersection. The statement "a union distributes over an intersection" is false.
To formally prove this, consider the following example:
Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {2, 3, 4}, and C = {3, 4, 5}.
Then (A ∩ B) U C = {3}, because A ∩ B = {2, 3} and (A ∩ B) U C = {2, 3} U {3, 4, 5} = {2, 3, 4, 5}.
However, (A U C) ∩ (B U C) = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, because A U C = {1, 2, 3, 5} and B U C = {2, 3, 4, 5}, and (A U C) ∩ (B U C) = {2, 3, 4, 5} ∩ {2, 3, 4, 5} = {2, 3, 4, 5}.
Since (A ∩ B) U C ≠ (A U C) ∩ (B U C) in this example, we have shown that the union does not distribute over the intersection, and the statement is false.
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Allport discussed the theory in regards to prejudice that states that a race may not be completely blameless in the hostility that they receive:
A.
earned reputation
B.
situational
C.
reality
D.
equal rights
Option D in equal rights is the ideal solution to this question.
What exactly is prejudice?Prejudice is indeed an emotion to someone because of their perceived membership in a group. Party allegiance, sex, gender, gender identity, beliefs, values, social class, age, disability, religion, sexuality, race, ethnicity, vernacular, nationality, culture, complexion, beauty, height, body weight, profession, wealth, education, criminality, sport-team affiliation, music taint, Prejudice can also refer to unfounded or pigeonholed beliefs, as well as "any irrational attitude that is unusually resistant to rational influence." Prejudice is defined as a "a positive or negative feeling towards a person or thing that exists prior to or is not based on actual experience." According to Auestad (2015), prejudice is defined by "symbolic transfer." the transfer of a value-laden meaning content onto a socially formed category and then onto individuals who are assumed to belong to that category, resistance to change, and overgeneralization.
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_____involves parallel lines that come together the farther away they are from the viewer.
The term that describes the phenomenon of parallel lines appearing to converge as they recede into the distance is called "Linear perspective."
Specifically, the phenomenon you are describing is called "linear perspective," which is a technique used in art and design to create the illusion of depth and three-dimensional space on a two-dimensional surface. Linear perspective involves drawing parallel lines, such as the edges of a road or the sides of a building, so that they appear to converge at a single point in the distance, called the vanishing point. This technique is used to create the illusion of depth and distance in a two-dimensional image or design.
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in his recent theory, bandura states that before people can engage in behavior that violates their moral principles they must
I his recent theory, bandura states that before people can engage in behavior that violates their moral principles they must disengage from their moral principles.
According to Albert Bandura's social learning theory, people learn primarily through observation and modelling. Watson argued in this study that people are born with a blank slate and can be trained or conditioned to behave in any way.
A non-associative learning process known as habituation occurs when a stimulus is presented repeatedly or for an extended period of time and results in a decrease in the innate (non-reinforced) response to that stimulus. When behavioural psychologist John B. Watson wrote "Psychology as the Behaviourists View It" and published it in 1913, behavioural theory was born.
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I his recent theory, bandura states that before people can engage in behavior that violates their moral principles they must disengage from their moral principles.
According to Albert Bandura's social learning theory, people learn primarily through observation and modelling. Watson argued in this study that people are born with a blank slate and can be trained or conditioned to behave in any way.
A non-associative learning process known as habituation occurs when a stimulus is presented repeatedly or for an extended period of time and results in a decrease in the innate (non-reinforced) response to that stimulus. When behavioural psychologist John B. Watson wrote "Psychology as the Behaviourists View It" and published it in 1913, behavioural theory was born.
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What are the requirements for humanitarian device exemption?
The humanitarian device exemption (HDE) is a regulatory pathway established by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the approval of medical devices that are intended to treat or diagnose diseases or conditions affecting fewer than 4,000 individuals in the United States each year.
The HDE program provides an alternative pathway for medical devices that would not otherwise be eligible for traditional premarket approval (PMA) due to their limited use and small patient population. To qualify for an HDE, the device must meet certain requirements. Firstly, the device must be intended to treat or diagnose a disease or condition that affects fewer than 4,000 individuals in the United States each year. Secondly, there must be no other comparable device available to treat or diagnose the same condition. Thirdly, the device must not pose an unreasonable or significant risk of illness or injury. Finally, the sponsor of the device must demonstrate that the probable benefits of the device outweigh its probable risks.
The HDE application process is similar to that of the PMA, and requires the submission of clinical data, labeling information, and other relevant information to support the safety and effectiveness of the device. However, the HDE application is generally less burdensome and less expensive than the PMA application, as the clinical data required is less extensive and the review process is expedited. In conclusion, the requirements for a humanitarian device exemption include the rarity of the disease or condition, the lack of comparable devices, the safety of the device, and the demonstration that the probable benefits of the device outweigh its probable risks. The HDE program provides an important regulatory pathway for medical devices that are intended to treat rare diseases or conditions, and enables patients to access innovative medical technologies that might not otherwise be available.
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