Answer: Q = mlvap
Q = (2 kg)(1 kmol/197 kg)(1,000 mol/1 kmol)
Q = 10.15 kJ
2126 joules of energy in form of thermal energy is required to vaporize 2 kg of gold.
What is thermal energy?Thermal energy is defined as a type of energy which is contained within a system which is responsible for temperature rise.Heat is a type of thermal energy.It is concerned with the first law of thermodynamics.
Thermal energy arises from friction and drag.It includes the internal energy or enthalpy of a body of matter and radiation.It is related to internal energy and heat .It arises when a substance whose molecules or atoms are vibrating faster.
These vibrating molecules and atoms collide and as a result of which heat is generated in a substance , more the collision of particles , higher is the thermal energy.
Amount of heat is calculated as, Q=2×1063 =2126 joules as per the given formula.
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Which fossil fuel was formed from the bodies of prehistoric animals and plants?
Answer:
coal
Explanation:
Is an amino acid a molecule, element, compound, or mixture?
Why aren't gas molecules attracted to each other? Explain.
Answer:
As gas is compressed, the individual molecules begin to move in each others way creating a very repulsive force. It acts to oppose any further volume decrease. At very close distances, all molecules repel each other as their electron clouds emerge.
Explanation:
pls help me with this question thank you
Which statement is TRUE according to the kinetic molecular theory? Which statement is TRUE according to the kinetic molecular theory? A single particle does not move in a straight line. The average kinetic energy of a particle is proportional to the temperature in Kelvin. The size of the particle is large compared to the volume. The collisions of particles with one another is not completely elastic.
Answer:
The average kinetic energy of a particle is proportional to the temperature in Kelvin.
Explanation:
The kinetic molecular theory states that particles of matter are in constant motion and collide frequently with each other as well as with the walls of the container.
The collisions between particles are completely elastic. The kinetic energy of the particles of a body depends on the temperature of the body since temperature is defined as a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles of a body.
Therefore, the average kinetic energy of a particle is proportional to the temperature in Kelvin.
Four postulates make up the kinetic-molecular theory of gases: A gas is made up of molecules moving randomly all the time. Gas molecules exclusively interact with one another through collisions; they do not apply any other forces. Every gas molecule collision is fully elastic, and all kinetic energy is conserved. Here the correct option is B.
According to the kinetic molecular theory, collisions between gas particles occur in perfect elastic motion and are always in motion. Boyle's and Charles's laws can both be explained by the kinetic molecular theory. Only absolute temperature directly affects a group of gas particles' average kinetic energy.
The collisions between particles are completely elastic. The kinetic energy of the particles of a body depends on the temperature of the body since temperature is defined as a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles of a body.
Thus the correct option is B.
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Calculate the pH when [H]= 7.5 x 10^-12M
Answer:
11.1249387366083
Explanation:
you do -log([H+]
Help will give brainliest no “click this link”
The longest continuous carbon chain comprises five carbon atoms connected by single bonds, so the root name will be pentane. There is a methyl group (—CH3) attached to carbon 3 (since this molecule is symmetrical, the methyl substituent will always be on carbon 3 regardless of which end you begin counting). Thus, the name of this molecule would be 3-methylpentane.
Which of the following best describes the type of particle found in the cloud around an atom’s nucleus?
It has a negative charge and much less mass than a neutron
It has a negative charge and about the same mass as a neutron.
It has a negative charge and about the same mass as a neutron.
It has a positive charge and about the same mass as a neutron.
The formula for chromium (vi)bromate
Answer: The formula of chromium fluoride is CFr2.
How many grams are in 3.0 moles of sodium chloride (NaCl)?
Answer:
175.5
Explanation:
One method for preparing a nitrile is the dehydration of a primary amide.
a. True
b. False
Characterize the effect that changes will have on the vapor pressure (v.p.) and boiling point (b.p.) of a liquid by increasing the external pressure on the surface of a liquid at constant temperature. Group of answer choices v.p. does not change, b.p. decreases v.p. decreases, b.p. decreases v.p. does not change, b.p. increases v.p. decreases, b.p. does not change
Answer:
Vapor pressure does not changes , Boiling point of liquid increases.
Explanation:
The external pressure creates the water molecules to move rapidly. The boiling point of liquid will increase as a result of external pressure induced on the surface of the liquid. The temperature must be kept constant to bring the liquid to boil.
PLEASE HURRY! What is the name of this alkane?
A skeletal model has a hexagon ring with points at the top and bottom. C H 3 is bonded to the top point, and a carbon and another C H 3 are bonded to the bottom right point.
1-methyl,3-ethylnonane
1-methyl,5-ethylisohexane
1-ethyl,3-methylcyclohexane
1-ethyl,5-methylcyclohexane
Answer:
C. 1-ethyl, 3-methylcyclohexane
(Photo for proof at the bottom.)
Explanation:
The 1-ethyl is because you start numbering from the longest branch, towards the next closest branch. Prefix "eth-" means two, there are 2 carbons in the longest branch. 3-methyl is because the next branch is at number 3, and prefix "meth-" means 1, there is 1 carbon in that chain. "Cyclo" in cyclohexane means the skeletal model is shaped like a ring, and the "hexane" means there are 6 carbons in the ring. Prefix "hex" means 6.
Here's a photo of the unit review on Edge. Refer to the 2nd attachment for a visualization.
Please click the heart if this helped.
Answer:
C. 1-ethyl,3-methylcyclohexane
Explanation:
2. Calculate the concentration (in molarity) of a NaOH solution if 25.0 mL of the solution are needed to neutralize 17.4 mL of a 0.312 M HCl solution.
Answer:
0.217 M NaOH
Explanation:
M1V1 = M2V2
M1 = 0.312 M HCl
V1 = 17.4 mL HCl
M2 = ?
V2 = 25.0 mL NaOH
Solve for M2 --> M2 = M1V1/V2
M2 = (0.312 M)(17.4 mL) / (25.0 mL) = 0.217 M NaOH
N2 + H2 --> NH3 (unbalanced) How many moles of NH3 are produced when 6.3 moles of H2 gas react with N2 gas?
Answer:
4.2 mol NH3
Explanation:
First, balance your reaction.
N2 + 3H2 --> 2NH3
Multiply 6.3 mol H2 by the mole ratio of 2 mol NH3 for every 3 mol H2 to get moles of NH3 produced.
6.3 mol H2 • (2 mol NH3 / 3 mol H2) = 4.2 mol NH3
Atoms in the same GROUP have the same...
A . Size
B. Temperature
C. Number of energy levels
D. Reactivity
Answer:
reactivity
Explanation:
for example atoms in group 7 react by gaining 1 electron to become stable but they do not have the same number of energy levels
Convert 0.0338 moles of K3PO4 to grams.
Two gas particles collide together in a sealed container. What can be said about the kinetic energy of the two gas particles?
a)During the collision, each gas particle transfersall of its kinetic energy to the other particle.
b)The total kinetic energy of both gas particles will remain the same, but they can transfer any amount to each other.
c)The new kinetic energy of each gas particle is the sum of the kinetic energy that each particle is traveling with.
d)The kinetic energy of each gas particle remains the same as kinetic energy cannot be transferred between particles with zero volume.
Explanation:
c)The new kinetic energy of each gas particle is the sum of the kinetic energy that each particle is traveling with.
Is chemistry required to get into speech language pathology?
Answer:
As of right now (4-7-2021), the physical science requirement for the SLP certificate must be met by completing coursework in the areas of either chemistry or physics.
32.14 mL of a 0.05 M sulfuric acid (H2SO4) solution are required to neutralise 25 mL of a sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution.
What is the concentration (in mol L-1) of SO42- ions in the final solution?
The concentration of SO42- ions in the final solution is 0.01 mol L-1.
The neutralisation reaction between sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) requires the use of a chemical equation that is balanced:
H2SO4 + NaOH = Na2SO4 + 2H2O
We may deduce from the balanced equation that one mole of H2SO4 reacts with one mole of Na2SO4, meaning that the amount of SO42- ions produced is equal to the amount of H2SO4 utilised.
We may determine how many moles of H2SO4 were used by calculating the amount of 0.05 M H2SO4 solution needed to neutralise 25 mL of NaOH solution:
H2SO4 moles are equal to the product of the volume of H2SO4 (in L) and the concentration of H2SO4 (in mol L-1): 0.03214 L 0.05 mol L-1 = 0.001607 mol
The formation of SO42- ions results in the same amount of moles as the
The resulting solution contains the following amounts of SO42- ions per mole of H2SO4 used:
Moles of SO42- ions/volume of solution (in L) = 0.001607 mol/(0.025 L + 0.03214 L) = 0.01 mol L-1; concentration of SO42- ions (in mol L-1)
As a result, the final solution contains 0.01 mol L-1 of SO42- ions.
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A compound is found to contain 37.32 % phosphorus , 16.88 % nitrogen , and 45.79 % fluorine by
mass.
Question 1: The empirical formula for this compound is :
Question 2: The molar mass for this compound is 82.98 g/mol.
The Molecular formula for this compound is:
Answer: 1. The empirical formula is [tex]PNF_2[/tex]
2. The molecular formula is [tex]PNF_2[/tex]
Explanation:
If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.
So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.
Mass of P = 37.32 g
Mass of N = 16.88 g
Mass of F = 45.79 g
Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.
Moles of P =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of P}}{\text{ molar mass of P}}= \frac{37.32g}{31g/mole}=1.20moles[/tex]
Moles of N =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of N}}{\text{ molar mass of N}}= \frac{16.88g}{14g/mole}=1.20moles[/tex]
Moles of F =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of F}}{\text{ molar mass of F}}= \frac{45.79g}{19g/mole}=2.41moles[/tex]
Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.
For P = [tex]\frac{1.20}{1.20}=1[/tex]
For N = [tex]\frac{1.20}{1.20}=1[/tex]
For F =[tex]\frac{2.41}{1.20}=2[/tex]
The ratio of P: N: F= 1: 1: 2
Hence the empirical formula is [tex]PNF_2[/tex]
The empirical weight of [tex]PNF_2[/tex]= 1(31)+1(14)+2(19)= 82.98 g.
The molecular weight = 82.98 g/mole
Now we have to calculate the molecular formula.
[tex]n=\frac{\text{Molecular weight}}{\text{Equivalent weight}}=\frac{82.98}{82.98}=1[/tex]
The molecular formula will be=[tex]1\times PNF_2=PNF_2[/tex]
3. What is the mass % of a solution that contains 36g KCl in 475g of water?
Answer:
%KCl = 7.05%
%Water = 92.95%
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of KCl (solute): 36 gMass of water (solvent): 475 gStep 2: Calculate the mass of the solution
The mass of the solution is equal to the sum of the masses of the solute and the solvent.
m = 36 g + 475 g = 511 g
Step 3: Calculate the mass percentage of the solution
We will use the following expression.
%Component = mComponent/mSolution × 100%
%KCl = 36 g/511 g × 100% = 7.05%
%Water = 475 g/511 g × 100% = 92.95%
6. (5 pts) From among the isomeric compounds with molecular formula C4H9Cl, identify the one having a 1H NMR spectrum that: a) contains only a single peak b) has several peaks, including a doublet at d 3.4 c) has several peaks, including a triplet at d 3.5 d) Has several peaks, including two distinct signals, each with an integration of 3H, one of them a triplet at d 1.0 and the other a doublet at d 1.5.
Answer:
Explanation:
Chemically identical protons in 1HNMR spectra are protons that are found in the same chemical system and produce one signal in the spectra. Non-equivalent protons are protons that reside in various chemical environments and display different signals.
(a) The provided alkyl halide has four carbons, nine hydrogens, and one chlorine atom, according to the molecular formula. To achieve a single NMR peak, all protons (9 hydrogens) must be in the same chemical environment. That is, the carbon skeleton should be made up of three methyl groups, each bound to a single carbon atom.
As a consequence, the tert-butyl chloride structure can be present. That it has three methyl groups that are all the same and are all bound to the same carbon atom. As a result. A single peak is generated by proton NMR.
(b) The other isomeric variant of C4H9Cl, which has several peaks and a doublet at d3.4, could have a proton at a nearby carbon. And then does it produce a doublet. To create the doublet, two methyl groups should be substituted for the carbon. The value of 3.4 indicates that the protons can be exposed to chlorine. As a result, the compound's composition is iso-butyl chloride.
(c) The compound C4H9Cl can have two protons on adjacent carbons since it has multiple peaks and a triplet at d3,5. And then does it generate a triplet. The meaning of 3.5 indicates that the protons should be exposed to chlorine. As a result, the compound's composition is n-butyl chloride.
(d) The compound C4H9Cl has many peaks, including a methyl group triplet at d1.0 and a methyl group doublet after. It's in the same family as the -CH party. Due to the chlorine atom, this doublet occurs at downfield at 1.5. As a result, the compound's composition is sec-butyl chloride.
Write a balanced net ionic equation.
Na3PO4(aq) + FeCl3(aq) = NaCl(aq) + FePO4(s)
Explanation:
Na3PO4+ FeCl3 = 3NaCl + FePO4
Hope it will help :)❤
The net ionic equation is found to be balanced by both mass and charge. There are equal masses of each element on the product and reactant sides in a balanced net ionic equation.
What is a net ionic equation?A chemical equation which shows only those elements, compounds, and ions which are directly involved in the chemical reaction is defined as the net ionic equation. The net ionic equation give us information about the ions that exists in aqueous medium.
A net ionic equation does not consider the spectator ions. The ions which do not participate in chemical reactions and are seen on both sides of the reactions are called spectator ions.
The complete ionic equation for the given reaction is:
3Na⁺ (aq) + PO₄³⁻ (aq) + Fe³⁺ (aq) + 3Cl⁻ (aq) → 3Na⁺ (aq) + 3Cl⁻ (aq) + FePO₄ (s)
The net ionic equation is:
PO₄³⁻ (aq) + Fe³⁺ (aq) → FePO₄ (s)
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Which nitrogenous base is NOT found in DNA? *
A. cytosine
B. guanine
C. uracil
D. adenine
Answer:
c. uracil
Explanation:
uracil is not found in DNA. the missing base would be thymine
True or false. Law of action/reaction: for every action there is an equal and the same reaction. Pls don’t give me a link and tell me the answe
What is the change in enthalpy when 180 g of water vapor condenses at 100°C? (AH, = 40.67 kJ/mol)
a. 565 kJ
b. -565 kJ c.
-407 kJ d.
407 kJ
Answer:
[tex]Q=-407kJ[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, considering that the heat has two forms, sensible (variable temperature) and latent (constant temperature), we can notice that phase changes account for latent heat as the temperature remains the same. In such a way, given the enthalpy of vaporization of water, 40.67 kJ/mol, the enthalpy of condensation (reverse process) is the negative value, -40.67 kJ/mol; therefore, the associated latent heat would be:
[tex]Q=180g*\frac{1mol}{18.02g} *-40.67\frac{kJ}{mol} \\\\Q=-407kJ[/tex]
Best regards!
The answer is
C) -407 kJ d
9.16 liters of CO2 weighs how many grams?
Your answer
Answer:
18.0g of CO₂ are present in 9.16L
Explanation:
To solve this question we must use:
PV = nRT
In order to find the moles of the gas and with its molar mass (44.01g/mol for CO₂) we can find the mass of the gas
Assuming STP conditions:
P = 1atm at STP
V = 9.16L
n are the moles of CO₂
R = 0.082atmL/molK
T = 273.15K
Replacing:
PV / RT = n
1atm*9.16L / 0.082atmL/molK*273.15K = n
0.409 moles = Moles of CO₂
The mass is:
0.409 moles CO₂ * (44.01g / mol) =
18.0g of CO₂ are present in 9.16Lmost sedimentary rock forms in the ocean.This is because oceans-
Answer:
Explanation:
are where most bits of broken rock are deposited.
This is because oceans are where most bits of broken rock are deposited.
which sentences in the passage are true?
Answer:
First and last sentence .♀️
Explanation:
An important thing to keep in mind about the Reading Comprehension section of the GRE as we use PowerPrep online to study is that it is just that—reading comprehension. In other words, as difficult as it may seem, and it can be pretty tricky, the test makers will always give us all the information we need in the passage to answer the question.