¿Quién estableció el concepto moderno de elemento?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Robert Boyle

Explanation:

En muchos textos se suele considerar a Robert Boyle como el científico que introdujo en la Química un concepto de elemento diferente al empleado por los aristotélicos o por los alquimistas y que sirvió de antecedente al que formulara Lavoisier en 1789.


Related Questions

What is an example of a polar molecule

Question 8 options:

A molecule that is made of ionic bonds like NaCl.


A molecule that is made of covalent bonds like sugar.


A molecule made of covalent bonds that has partial positive and partial negative charges in different areas of the atom.


A molecule made of ionic bonds that has strong positive and strong negative charges in different areas of the molecule.

Answers

Answer:

The two main classes of molecules are polar molecules and nonpolar molecules. Some molecules are clearly polar or nonpolar, while others fall somewhere on the spectrum between two classes. Here's a look at what polar and nonpolar mean, how to predict whether a molecule will be one or the other, and examples of representative compounds.

Explanation:

so its c

An example of polar molecule is a molecule made of covalent bonds that has partial positive and partial negative charges in different areas of the atom.

What is covalent bond?

Covalent bond is defined as a type of bond which is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons to form electron pairs between the two atoms.These electron pairs are called as bonding pairs or shared pair of electrons.

Due to the sharing of valence electrons , the atoms are able to achieve a stable electronic configuration . Covalent bonding involves many types of interactions like σ bonding,π bonding ,metal-to-metal bonding ,etc.

Sigma bonds are the strongest covalent bonds while the pi bonds are weaker covalent bonds .Covalent bonds are affected by electronegativities of the atoms present in the molecules.Compounds having covalent bonds have lower melting points as compared to those with ionic bonds.

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What is a element
2. compound
3.molecules

Answers

Answer:

what is Element: each of more than one hundred substances that cannot be chemically interconverted or broken down into simpler substances and are primary constituents of matter. Each element is distinguished by its atomic number, i.e. the number of protons in the nuclei of its atoms.

Explanation:

2. compound:a thing that is composed of two or more separate elements; a mixture.

3. Molecules: A molecule is an electrically neutral group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds. Molecules are distinguished from ions by their lack of electrical charge

1. Which of the following statements pertaining to the ionic solids represented below are true?
(0)
1.
Both structure are ductile.
II. Structure (1) has a higher melting point than structure (ii)
III. Both structures conduct electricity in the solid state.
IV. Both structures conduct electricity in the liquid state.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

so A is nosense C and D the question is saying the stament for a being repersentation of solid not whether eletric or not

PLEASE HELP
According to Newton's law of universal gravitation, how are mass and
gravitational force related?
A. Mass and gravitational force are the same.
B. An increase in mass is a decrease in force.
C. An increase in mass is an increase in force.
O D. Mass and gravitational force are not related.

Answers

Answer:

Mass and gravitational for e is not relart

Since the gravitational force is directly proportional to the mass of both interacting objects, more massive objects will attract each other with a greater gravitational force. So as the mass of either object increases, the force of gravitational attraction between them also increases.

So C, I think?

After a few minutes of boiling, Francisco removes the pressure cooker from the heat and lets it sit for 15 minutes. How will this affect the particles in the water vapor inside the cooker?
Choose the correct answer.


They will collide with each other more often.

They will collide with the walls of the pressure cooker more often.

They will collide with the walls of the pressure cooker less often.

They will begin to collide with air particles rather than the liquid water particles.

Answers

Answer:

Pressure Cooking

Explanation:

Pressure cooking is a very old cooking method that’s experienced a recent resurgence thanks to a new generation of cookers that promise a speedy, set-it-and-forget-it path to dinner. These devices, whether electrical or stovetop, are all much safer than those of decades ago (which tended to explode), with mechanisms to prevent them from accumulating too much pressure. If you read the owner’s manual carefully, however, you’ll still find one important precaution to take when cooking under pressure: adding water. Water and pressure cooking go hand in hand. In fact, it’s water that helps generate the high-pressure environment that makes your food cook faster.

Most pressure cooker instructions state a minimum amount of water required for pressure cooking even a tiny amount of food. Inside the tightly sealed pressure cooker, the water is heated and eventually boils into steam. Since the steam cannot escape, it collects above the food. All those trapped water molecules increase the pressure inside the cooker.

Which of the following describes how photochemical smog is bad for the environment?
1. Decreases crop yields
II. Interferes with amount of sunlight reaching plants
III. Mixes with moisture and becomes acidic
OI and 11
Oll and III
O I and III
O I, II, and III

Answers

Answer:

Its l and ll

Explanation:

it doesn't mix with moisture that would be sulfurous smog

Answer: 1 and 3

qwq rawr

An ________________ is the smallest unit of matter that retains all of the chemical properties of an element.

Answers

Answer: Atom

..............................................

Part 1. After learning about the different parts and functions of a meroscope you will now reflect on the importance of ench part citeit significance of each parts by naming it and answering the guide question​

Answers

Explanation:

after learning more about the position and would

Which of the following the parts of the cell is made up of lipoprotein? A)ribosomes B)plasma memeberanes C)cell wall D)DNA​

Answers

Answer: the answer is plasma membrane

Explanation:

Plasma membrane is made up of lipoproteins. There are two layers of lipids and the protein molecules are embedded in it. It is present in both plant cell and animal cell. The membrane is selectively permeable i.e., it allows only certain substances to pass.

The parts of the cell is made up of lipoprotein is Plasma Membrane. So, the correct option is (B).

What is Plasma Membrane?

The plasma membrane is made up of lipoproteins. There are two layers of lipids and protein molecules are embedded in it. It is present in both plant cell and animal cell. The membrane is selectively permeable i.e. it allows only certain substances to pass through.

The plasma membrane is also called the cell membrane which is a biological membrane that separates and protects the interior of all cells from the external environment. The plasma membrane controls the transport of materials entering and exiting the cell.

It provides a definite environment inside the cell. It also has many different functions such as transporting nutrients into the cell and removing toxins from the cell. The second is that the membrane of the cell, which would be the plasma membrane, would contain proteins that interact with other cells.

Thus, the parts of the cell is made up of lipoprotein is Plasma Membrane. So, the correct option is (B).

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Li+1 is an ion of Lithium with an overall +1 charge. It has 3 protons. How many electrons does it have?

Answers

Answer:

2 electrons.

Explanation:

Methods used to separate heterogeneous mixtures include the following: check all that apply. *

Decanting
Filtration
Sifting

Answers

Answer:

Filtration, Sifting and Decanting

Explanation:

Heterogenous mixtures can be seperated by filtration and sifting (Also known as sieving). Sifting is the process of parting a mixture using a sieve. Sifting is used to separate solid mixtures that contain molecules of varying sizes. Filtration is the process of separating a liquid from an insoluble solid. A common example is using a funnel and a coffee filiter to seperate the liquide from the insoluable solid. Although there are many other methods for filtration. You can also separate mixtures by decantation. Decantation is the process of separating a liquid from a solid/liquid by removing the liquid layer at the top from the layer of solid/liquid below.







Q. What phase change occurs at letter A?

Answers

Answer:

Where is the picture? Can't answer without it.

The atoms of platinum and silver are identical (true or false)

Answers

Answer:

I think it's false but not sure

The atoms of platinum and silver are identical. This statement is false.

What is platinum ?

Platinum is a chemical element which is represented by the symbol Pt. Its atomic number is 78. It is a dense, malleable, ductile, highly unreactive, precious, silverish-white transition metal.

The elements silver and platinum have the same properties in terms of ductility, malleability, and conductivity of heat and electricity.Platinum is more ductile than gold, silver or copper.

Both metals silver and platinum appear silver. They have gray undertones, unlike white gold which has a warmer, yellow undertone, instead platinum is much brighter and shinier and silver is a duller, gray appearance.

Thus, The atoms of platinum and silver are identical. This statement is false.

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the molecule represented within the box labeled z is

Answers

Answer:an amino acid

Explanation:

For me this was the correct answer on a castle learning




Consider the Sy2 reaction between 1-bromo-2-methylpropane and methoxide. Add curved arrows to the starting materials to


indicate the flow of electrons. Draw the product species to show the balanced equation, including nonbonding electrons and


formal charges.


H2


Н.С.


Br:


-CH3


product


n Shot


07.42 PI


H


+


CH3


n Shot


.07.13 P1


Draw curved arrows.


Draw the products. The bromide ion has been drawn


for you.


Draw


Select


Rings


More


Erase


Question"


Select


Draw


Rings


More


Erase


h Shot


10.36 PI


///


С


Br


O


С


Br


o


n Shot


-2

Answers

Answer:

sdfs

Explanation:

dfssdf

When 1-bromo-2-methylpropane is reacted with methoxide the same product 1-methylprop-2-ene is obtained. This reaction is attached in image below:

What is SN₂ reaction ?

The SN2 reaction is a nucleophilic substitution reaction that breaks one bond while forming another. The rate-determining step of the reaction involves two reacting species. SN2 is an abbreviation for Substitution Nucleophilic Bimolecular.

The reaction is bimolecular because two molecules are present in the transition state, as indicated by the number 2 in the SN2 symbol. As a result, the rate of the reaction is affected by the concentrations of both the nucleophile and the substrate.

The SN2 reaction is a nucleophilic substitution with two components in the rate determining step. -SN2 reactions are bimolecular, with bond-forming and bond-breaking steps occurring simultaneously. There is no intermediate in -SN2 reactions.

Thus, product 1-methylprop-2-ene is obtained.

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A sound wave is an example of a __________ wave. It requires a _________ to transfer energy
Question 2 options:

medium, longitudinal


longitudinal , medium


medium, transverse


transverse, medium

Answers

Answer:

example of a medium, it requires a transverse

A 250. mL sample of oxygen is collected over water at 25 °C and 760.0 torr pressure. What is the partial pressure
of the oxygen? (Vapor pressure of water at 25°C is 23.8 mm Hg)

Answers

Answer:The mass of oxygen gas sample collected over water is 0.544 g.

The given parameters;

temperature of the oxygen gas, t = 25 °C

total pressure of the gas, P = 644 torr

volume of the gas, V = 500 mL

vapor pressure = 23.8 torr

molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

The number of moles of the gas collected is calculated by using ideal gas equation as follows;

PV = nRT

where;

R is the ideal gas constant = 62.36 L.torr/mol.K

P is the pressure of the gas = 644 torr - 23.8 torr = 620.2 torr

T is the temperature of the gas = 25 + 273 = 298 K

V is the volume of the gas = 500 mL = 0.5 L

The number of moles of the  gas is calculated as follows;

The mass of oxygen gas collected is calculated as follows;

m = 0.017 (32 g/mol)

m = 0.544 g

Thus, the mass of oxygen gas sample collected over water is 0.544 g.

Explanation:

The partial pressure of oxygen is; 760.0 torr - 23.8  torr = 736.2 torr.

What is partial pressure?

We know that in a mixture of gases, the pressure that is exerted by each gas is called the partial pressure of the mixture.

In this case, we have the total pressure of the mixture as 760.0 torr and the vapor pressure of water as 23.8 mm Hg or 23.8  torr) at that temperature. Hence, the partial pressure of oxygen is; 760.0 torr - 23.8  torr = 736.2 torr.

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How could investigating what happens to the air getting warmed up near the ground help us explain some of the mechanisms that lead to hailstorms?

Answers

Answer:

Hailstones are formed when raindrops are carried upward by thunderstorm updrafts into extremely cold areas of the atmosphere and freeze.

so i'm gonna guess and say that it does not matter because the rain drops freeze in the atmosphere in a cold place.

Explanation:

BRAINLIEST?

Hailstones are formed when raindrops are carried upward by thunderstorm updrafts into extremely cold areas of the atmosphere and freeze.

what is atmosphere ?

An atmosphere is defined as a blanket of gases that surrounds Earth which held near the surface of the planet by Earth’s gravitational force of attraction.

Argon, oxygen and nitrogen from the three main constituents of the atmosphere, it Helps to retain the sun’s heat and prevents it from escaping back into space, Protects life from harmful radiation, Plays a major role in Earth’s water cycle.

The atmosphere has five distinct layers which are determined by the changes in temperature and it happen with increasing altitude. Layers of Earth’s atmosphere are divided into five different layers as  Exosphere

Thermosphere, Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Troposphere

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complete the word equations below to show how the metals are extracted from their oxides: 1) tin oxide + carbon ---> .........? + .......? 2) lead oxide + carbon ----> ......? + ......?

Answers

Answer:

1.) Tin oxide + Carbon → Tin + Carbon monoxide.

2.) Lead oxide + Carbon → Lead + Carbon monoxide.

These equations show that the metals are being extracted by their oxides by heating with carbon. This is because the metals (Tin and Lead) are less reactive than carbon. Remember, extraction methods of metals are determined by their reactivity. Since the elements tin and lead are less reactive than carbon, the extraction process of heating with carbon is needed.  Remember that when a metal heats with carbon, the carbon displaces the metal from the compound and removes the oxygen from the oxide. Leaving you with the metal and carbon monoxide.

Chemistry help!!

A student conducts an experiment to separate water into hydrogen and oxygen as shown below.

As a result the student collects 28.0 g of hydrogen and 224.0 g of oxygen. How many grams water did the student originally have involved in the experiment

Answers

The student originally has 252 grams of water in this experiment.

LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MASS:

The law of conservation of mass explains that matter (mass) can neither be created nor destroyed but can be changed from one form to another.

This means that in a chemical reaction, the sum of the masses of the reactants must equate to the total mass of product(s).

According to this question, a student conducts an experiment to separate water into hydrogen and oxygen. The student collects 28.0 g of hydrogen and 224.0 g of oxygen.

Since hydrogen and oxygen are the constituent elements of water, the sum of their masses must equate the mass of water.

Therefore, 224g of oxygen + 28g of hydrogen = 252g of water.

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PLS HELP: Endocrine Organs Crossword

Answers

the answer to 4 down is Adrenal

According to Newton's law of universal gravitation, how are mass and
gravitational force related?
A. Mass and gravitational force are the same.
B. An increase in mass is a decrease in force.
C. An increase in mass is an increase in force.
O D. Mass and gravitational force are not related.

Answers

Explanation:

Since the gravitational force is directly proportional to the mass of both interacting objects, more massive objects will attract each other with a greater gravitational force. So as the mass of either object increases, the force of gravitational attraction between them also increases.

A car starts from rest and accelerates at 2.5m/s^2 for 2s. What is the final velocity of the car

Answers

Question :-

A car starts from rest and accelerates at 2.5m/s² for 2s. What is the final velocity of the car?

Required Solution :-

The final velocity of the car is 5 m/s

Provided that :-

Acceleration, a = 2.5m/s²Time taken, t = 2 secInitial velocity, u = 0 m/s (As car started from rest)

To Calculate :-

The final velocity of the car

Required Equations of Motion :-

[tex]\begin{gathered}\boxed{\begin{array}{c}\\ {\pmb{\sf{Three \: equation \: of \: motion}}} \\ \\ \sf \star \: v \: = u \: + at \\ \\ \sf \star \: s \: = ut + \: \dfrac{1}{2} \: at^2 \\ \\ \sf \star \: v^2 - u^2 \: = 2as\end{array}}\end{gathered}[/tex]

Calculation :-

[tex]\pink{\qquad \pmb{ \sf\longrightarrow v \: = u \: + at}}[/tex]

[tex] \qquad \pmb{\sf \longrightarrow v = 0 + 2.5 \times 2}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad \pmb{ \sf\longrightarrow v = 0 + 5}[/tex]

[tex] \qquad \pmb{\sf \longrightarrow v = 5 \: ms^{-1}}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad \longrightarrow {\pink{\underline{\underline{\pmb{\sf{ Final \: velocity= 5 \: ms^{-1} }}}}}}[/tex]

Henceforth

The final velocity of the car is 5 m/s

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PLEASE HELP
What is the chemical equation for cellular respiration?
What role does photosynthesis play in our environment?

Answers

Answer:

Cellular Respiration:

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H20 + energy (Glucose + Oxygen yields Carbon Dioxide + Water + Energy) 

Photosynthesis is important to living organisms because it is the number one source of oxygen in the atmosphere. Without photosynthesis, the carbon cycle wouldn't occur/exist, oxygen-requiring life would not survive and plants would die. Without photosynthesis there would be little to no oxygen on the planet and Earth would be impossible to live on.

please help me with the attachment down bellow its about metal nonmetal and metalloids

Answers

Answer:-

a. Non metals

b. Metals

c. Metals

d. Nonmetal

e. Metalloid

f. Metalloid

g. Metal

h. Nonmetal

i. Metal

j. Metal

k. Nonmetal

l. Nonmetal

Hope this helps you!

During secondary active transport, the movement of one substance down its electrochemical gradient provides the force to move another substance up its electrochemical gradient. When both substances move in the same direction the mechanism is referred to as a(n)

Answers

Given what we know about the mechanisms surrounding the biological movement of substances, we can confirm that when two substances in a secondary active transport move in the same direction, it is called a symport.

A secondary active transport harnesses the electrochemical energy generated by its movement of one substance, to aid the movement of the other. These movements can be of two types, depending on the directions:

AntiportSymport

An antiport transport will move both substances in opposite directions, meaning one out of the cell and one into the cell. The transport described in the question is that of a symport, given that it moves both substances in the same direction.

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Which of the following are required for plants to carry out photosynthesis?
Group of answer choices

soil

water

carbon dioxide

oxygen

sunlight

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight

Explanation:

A bar of copper (Copper = 0.385 J/g.°C) and a bar of aluminum (Aluminum = 0.897 J/g.°C) have the same mass. Which requires more energy to increase the temperature from 20°C to 30 °C?

Answers

Answer:

Aluminum

Explanation:

Explain what is wrong with this electron dot diagram for the element nitrogen

Answers

Hello, is there anyone here a pharmacy technician?

Which event is an example of an exothermic reaction? (1 point)
o evaporation
o melting ice
O combustion
o decomposition

Answers

Answer:

An exothermic reaction is defined as a reaction that releases heat and has a net negative standard enthalpy change. Examples include any combustion process, rusting of iron, and freezing of water.

Explanation:

An exothermic reaction is defined as a reaction that releases heat and has a net negative standard enthalpy change. Examples include any combustion process, rusting of iron, and freezing of water.

The combustion is an example of an exothermic reaction.

An exothermic reaction is a reaction that releases energy, this energy is usually in the form of heat. An endothermic reaction is a reaction that absorbs energy to take place.

Analyzing the given reactions we have that:

Evaporation: need to absorb energy to increase the kinetic energy of the moleculesMelting ice: need to absorb energy to increase the kinetic energy of the moleculesCombustion: releases energy after forming bonds between moleculesDecomposition: need to absorb energy to break molecule

So, the combustion is an example of an exothermic reaction.

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Jennifer is a single mom of two who is working and taking college classes at night. The demands of work and her work projects are stressing Jennifer out, which results in work-family conflict. work-family conflict. workplace role ambiguity. workplace role ambiguity. downsizing. downsizing. job satisfaction. Write the slope-intercept form of the line with the given slope and point. m=4; (2,3) 6(x + 1) = -2(3x + 9) Question below........................... What were the powers of Congress under the Articles of Confederation? pls help need : sentence explaining Use the equation to complete the activity.219 86RN 215 84Po + aThe nuclear equation shows the transmutation of a form of radon into polonium and an alpha particle. In one to two sentences, explain whether or not the reaction is balanced. Who was the only child of a sitting u.s. president to host saturday night live? PLEASE HELP MEEEEEEEEE THANK YOU Select the correct answer. What is emphasized in the passage that is also emphasized in the image? A. The king is very proud of his three daughters. B. The king is ecstatic when he hears how much his daughters love him. C. The king is very fond of his youngest daughter. D. The king is disappointed to hear Cordelia's response and punishes her. How did native american socities differ pre contact. Calling those who listen to earbuds "pod people" is an example of which logical fallacy?A) ad hominemB) red herringC) false causationD) circular reasoning Can some one double check this for me? What is the simplest form of (2p + 1)(2p - 5)? Which sequence shows the numbers in order from least togreatest?OA) -2.45 x 102, 193, 6.987OB) 6.987, -2.45 x 102, 793OC) V93, 6.987, -2.45 x 102OD) -2.45 x 102, 6.987, 793 Why does a computer need an operating system? 7. A 1.0 kg metal head of a geology hammer strikes a solid rock with a velocity of 5.0 m/s. Assuming all the energy is retained by the hammer head, how much will its temperature increase Which of the following is incorrect?I need help please! Its due tonight. completa cada oracin escribiendo el verbo reflexivo apropiado. Linda is comparing the density of materials. The redwood is 2x10^ -2 pounds per cubic unit. The stainless steel is 3 x 10^ -3 help for most brain! lol