The key that allows a cell to progress beyond the restriction point is the phosphorylation of specific proteins (for example RB) by Cdk. The cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are able to phosphorylate different substrates.
Cyclins regulate the progression of the cell cycle by their interaction with cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks).
This binding activates the Cdks, thereby converting them into functional enzymes that phosphorylate target proteins and thus regulate cell cycle progression by bypassing restriction points of the cell cycle.
CDKs can phosphorylate different substrates by transferring phosphate groups from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to specific amino acidic residues in these substrates.
For example, CDKs phosphorylate Rb proteins and thus regulate their activity during the cell cycle.
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Answer: 8- D
9- C
Explanation: always remember the number above is the atomic number
Answer:
Number 8 is D. Transition Metals and Number 9 is C. Atomic number.
Explanation:
8. All the highlighted ones are the only ones that have metals in them. Think about it, The right side contains gases like oxygen, so it can'y be A or B. Halogens are basically liquids like fluoride or chlorine.
9. Atomic Number would be 6
Atomic mass would be 12.0
And atomic symbol would be C.
what is guttation???
Answer:
The exudation(To discharge through pores or incisions, as moisture or other liquid) of drops of water from the leaves of some vascular plants as a result of root pressure.
Note;- Text extracted from Wiktionary
the secretion of droplets of water from the pores of plants.
Which of the following is a binocular cue for depth perception?.
A binocular cue used to assess depth between two nearby objects is called retinal disparity.
What is the binocular cue for depth perception?The pictures that both eyes focus on to create stereopsis, or the feeling of depth, is known as binocular depth cues. Using binoculars, one may see the world in three dimensions.
Binocular depth signals can be classified as either retinal disparity or convergence. Convergence centers on a single object while using both eyes.
A binocular cue used to assess depth between two nearby objects is called retinal disparity. It accomplishes this by contrasting the various pictures from the two retinas. Because the distance between each eye is typically around two and a half inches, each eye sees different pictures.
Therefore, the retinal disparity is a binocular cue for depth perception.
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The given question is incomplete, so the correct is,
Which of the following is a binocular cue for the perception of distance?
a. visual cliff
b. linear perspective
c. relative motion
d. relative size
e. retinal disparity
How was Earths climate changed over time?
Answer:
Explanation:
These changes have been triggered by the changing configuration of continents and oceans, changes in the Sun's intensity, variations in the orbit of Earth, and volcanic eruptions.
During photosynthesis, plants produce _____________ and oxygen from the _____________________________ of solar energy, water, and carbon dioxide
Answer:
During photosynthesis, plants produce glucose from simple inorganic molecules - carbon dioxide and water - using light.
Explanation:
Most life on Earth depends on photosynthesis.The process is carried out by plants, algae, and some types of bacteria, which capture energy from sunlight to produce oxygen (O2) and chemical energy stored in glucose (a sugar). Herbivores then obtain this energy by eating plants, and carnivores obtain it by eating herbivores.
During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) from the air and soil. Within the plant cell, the water is oxidized, meaning it loses electrons, while the carbon dioxide is reduced, meaning it gains electrons. This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose. The plant then releases the oxygen back into the air, and stores energy within the glucose molecules.
Where does energy go in respiration
Answer:
Summary. Through the process of cellular respiration, the energy in food is converted into energy that can be used by the body's cells. During cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide and water, and the energy is transferred to ATP.
excess volatiles is found in the ___ and atmosphere
Answer:
excess volatiles
Answer:
Excess volatiles is found in the oceans and atmosphere.
Not sure if its correct but hope it helps!!
If the plant absorbs 50 kcals of energy units, how much energy will the mushroom get from hawk that ate mouse that ate plants.
How are the nitrogen and carbon cycles similar? What makes the phosphorous cycle different?
-Both carbon and nitrogen involve getting the element out of the biosphere into the atmosphere. Phosphorous is found in the atmosphere.
-Both carbon and nitrogen involve putting the element into the biosphere and atmosphere. Phosphorous is not found in the atmosphere.
-Both carbon and nitrogen involve putting the element into the biosphere and atmosphere. Phosphorous is found in the atmosphere.
-Both carbon and nitrogen involve getting the element out of the atmosphere into the biosphere. Phosphorous is not found in the atmosphere.
Answer: that carbon cycles through the atmosphere whereas phosphorus does not
Explanation:
Location Six: Select two events that you predict will be observed. If I explore two oceanic plates at a transform boundary, then I will observe: __________________________faultsocean formationmountainsvolcanoesisland chainsseafloor spreading
Answer: Volcanos and faults
Explanation:
EZ
make a claim on the factors that cause inherited genetic variations within populations.
If a motor neuron in the body were stimulated by an electrode placed about midpoint along the length of the axon ________.
Which of the following are examples of facilitated diffusion? Select all that apply.
A. Water diffusing across the cell membrane from an area of high concentration to low concentration.
B. A carrier protein 'that changes shape to allow the transport of molecules across the plasma membrane.
C. A gated channel that allows glucose, a very large molecule, to cross the cell membrane.
D. An ion channel that allows ions to diffuse across the cell membrane.
Answer:
(C) A gated channel that allows glucose, a very large molecule, to cross the cell membrane, and (D) An ion channel that allows ions to diffuse across the cell membrane, are both examples of facilitated diffusion.
I hope this helped at all.
one function of micropyle
Answer:
The micropyle helps in absorbing the water at the time of germination of the seed. It is through this micropyle the root emerges out at the time of germination of the seed.
Answer:
Explanation:
The micropyle helps in absorbing the water at the time of germination of the seed. It is through this micropyle the root emerges out at the time of germination of the seed.
hope that will help you
:)
or in other way
The micropyle is the small opening present at the tip where the integument does not cover the nucellus in the ovule. Pollen tube enters the ovule through a micropyle. It is present as a small pore above the hilum in the seed. It absorbs water and helps in seed germination.
What arctic animals will climate change affect? How will it affect these animals? (Site 1).
Answer: Narwhals, polar bears, and walruses will be affected the most.
Explanation:
Polar bears: The Arctic is warming about twice as fast as the global average, causing the ice that polar bears depend on to melt away. Loss of sea ice also threatens the bear's main prey, seals, which need the ice to raise their young.
Narwhals: The Narwhal's Arctic habitat is highly sensitive to climatic changes that result in increased atmospheric and ocean water temperatures. The Narwhal's annual migration from the north in summer to more southerly overwintering habitats exposes them to sea ice which is constantly expanding and receding. Because of the sea ice rapidly decreasing, narwhals could be exposed to new threats and noises.
Walruses: Habitat loss will be exacerbated for walruses by additional climate-change related factors such as ocean acidification, increased shipping and increasing development in the North, including oil and gas extraction, as well as increased disease and contaminant risks. biggest threat facing walruses is the loss of stable sea ice due to climate change. As a result of less sea ice, walrus are changing their behavior. Walruses feed on the ocean floor in the relatively shallow waters of the continental shelf, where the sea ice itself sustains a rich food web.
How does pyruvate enter the mitochondrion.
Answer:
Pyruvate is a charged molecule, so in eukaryotic cells it must enter the mitochondrion via active transport, with the help of a transport protein. ... Pyruvate is broken down into three CO2 molecules, including the molecule of CO2 released during the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl CoA
Hope it helps :D
Red blood cells do not have a nucleus but the ____ has a lot of haemoglobin to carry more oxygen.
Answer:
Red blood cell has lot of haemoglobin to carry more oxygen
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP.
Explain what friction, corollas, and a low pressure gradient does to an air parcel. IF YOU CAN PLEASE GIVE A SHORT ANSWER.
Answer:
sorry big answer Answer with Explanation:
Coriolis Force - refers to the fictitious force that acts perpendicularly to the direction of a rotating motion.
Air parcel - refers to a body of air that is "imaginary."
Pressure gradient - the change in pressure across a given distance.
Pressure gradient force - the net force that is being directed from high pressure to low pressure.
When an air parcel is at rest, the pressure gradient force acts upon it. It will then move from high pressure to low pressure.
However, when the air parcel starts to be in motion, its direction will be changed with the help of the Coriolis force. Thus, it moves to the right side of the Northern hemisphere.
Once the speed of the wind increases, the change in direction of the air parcel increases. This happens until the pressure gradient force and the Coriolis Force are equal in magnitude. When this happens, the wind will start blowing parallel to the points of equal pressure. The wind will now then be referred to as in "geostrophic balance."
When friction happens, the geostrophic balance breaks. The flow of the wind will be slowed down. This means that the Coriolis force will also be lessened. The air parcel will then move towards the lower region.
Explanation:
What would happen if cells never changed?
Options:
1. All cells would become blood cells.
2. Meristem cells would form.
3. All cells would be exactly the same.
4. Cell differentiation occurs.
Answer: 2. Meristem cells would form.
Explanation:
Permanent cells are cells that are incapable of regeneration. These cells are considered to be terminally differentiated and non-proliferative in postnatal life. This includes neurons, heart cells, skeletal muscle cells and red blood cells.
Where does fermentation occur.
What hormone inhibits the release of growth hormone?.
Which of the following statements about weather patterns near mountain ranges is correct?
a. The leeward side of a mountain range tends to be wetter than the windward side.
b. The windward side of a mountain range tends to be wetter than the leeward side.
c. There is more cloud cover on the leeward side.
d. More vegetation grows on the leeward side than the windward side.
B.the windward side of a mountain range tends to to wetter than the forward side
wha molecules absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis
Explanation:
The energy from light causes a chemical reaction that breaks down the molecules of carbon dioxide and water and reorganizes them to make the sugar (glucose) and oxygen gas.
Describe how ions, water and sugar are obtained and transported
through plants. In your answer you should refer to materials moving upwards in a plant and to
materials moving downwards in a plant
Answer:
Explanation:
Water moves through the xylem in a stream called a transpiration stream, up to the leaves of the plant. Sugar is made during the process of photosynthesis. Unlike water and ions, it travels through the plant via the phloem, moving up and down through the plant.
After cytokinesis I of meiosis, the chromosomal makeup of each daughter cell is…?
a) haploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of a single chromatid
b) haploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of two chromatids (which might be unique due to cross over)
c) diploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of two IDENTICAL chromatids
d) haploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of two IDENTICAL chromatids
e) tetraploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of two chromatids (which might be unique due to cross
over)
f) diploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of two chromatids (which might be unique due to cross over)
What is the process called when cells break off of an original tumor and create new cancer sites?
OOOO
benign
malignant
metastasis
biopsy
Answer:
metastasis is your answer fits the description of host sitr to new site
Severe combined immune deficiency (SCID) describes a condition in which neither _____ nor _____ are functional. Question 1 options: innate; acquired immune responses MHC class I; MHC class II molecules T-cell-dependent antibody responses; cell-mediated immune responses classical; alternative pathways of complement
Answer: Cell dependent antibody responses; cell-mediated immune responses
Explanation: We know that this is an immune deficiency, so it has to do with something in the immune system and its immune cells. The cells of the immune system help to make sure things travel safely as well as the antibodies they produce.
Which molecule is needed for photosynthesis to occur?
glucose
oxygen
carbon dioxide
nitrogen
Answer:
carbon dioxide
Explanation:
Photosynthesis requires sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water.
ANSWER THIS ASAP!!! Describe the structure of a neuron. Include the cell body, dendrites, and axon in your description. How does the structure of a neuron help it carry out its function efficiently?
Answer:
Sensory neurons. Sensory neurons help you: ...
Motor neurons. Motor neurons play a role in movement, including voluntary and involuntary movements. ...
Interneurons.
Explanation:
Which food idem contains a lot of proceeded simple sugars?
Answer:
lactose
Explanation:
lactose is a carbohydrate formed by combining glactose and glucose monomers