Relate microscopic bonding properties to solid state properties

Answers

Answer 1

There are many factors that we can take into account when attempting to relate microscopic bonding properties to solid-state properties, for example, the rigid and immobile nature of solid states and their molecular bonds.

Solid-state properties are simply put, the properties we can observe and measure when studying an element in solid form. These solids have specific characteristics such as:

Structural rigidityThey do not change shapeDo not change the volume they occupy

and so on, which although not initially obvious, are caused by the microscopic molecular bonds of their atoms.

The microscopic properties of solids are very similar to that of the solid-state properties. The atoms of a solid are very close together and strongly bonded to one another, because of this the atoms form a very rigid structure that resists changes to their shape or volume, much like the macroscopic properties of the solid. This serves to show how these properties may cause the solid-state effects we can observe normally.  

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Relate Microscopic Bonding Properties To Solid State Properties

Related Questions

a hot air balloon has a volume of 875L. what is the original temperature of the balloon if its volume changes to 955 L when heated to 56

Answers

Answer:

using Charles law

v1/t1= v2/ t2

Explanation:

875/t1=955/56+273

t1= 329* 875/955

t1= 302.82k

The initial temperature of the hot air balloon can be calculated from Charles's law. The initial temperature of the balloon was, 51.3 °C.

What is Charles's law?

According Charles's law, at constant pressure, the temperature and volume of a gas is in direct proportionality. Thus volume increases with an increase in temperature. Therefore V/T = a constant.

Let V₁ and T₁ be the initial volume and initial temperature and V₂ and T₂ be the final volume and temperature respectively. Thus we can write the relation as:

V₁ /T₁  = V₂/T₂ .

Given that the initial and final volume are 875 L and 955 L respectively. The final temperature is 56 °C. Thus the initial temperature is calculated as :

T₁ = V₁T₂/V₂

   = (875 L × 56 °C )/955 L

   = 51.3 °C.

Hence, the initial temperature of the hot air balloon was 51.3 °C.

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How do weak intermolecular bond strengths affect the melting and boiling point of a substance? (Picture is of answers I can choose from)

Answers

B) Both the melting point and boiling point are lower

This is because weak intermolecular forces need less energy for the forces to break compared to strong intermolecular forces. Less energy required means lower temperatures - low melting and boiling points

For a weak intermolecular bond, both the melting point and boiling point are lower.

A lesser energy is required to break bond of weak intermolecular forces while a greater energy is required to break bond of strong intermolecular forces.

E ∝ T

where;

E is the energy required to break the bondT is the temperature

A lesser energy means a lower temperature and a lower temperature will result in lower boiling point and melting point.

Thus, we can conclude that for a weak intermolecular bond, both the melting point and boiling point are lower.

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Which of the following correctly describes the law of conservation of matter?
O Matter makes up 98% of stuff in the universe, so it has to be created and destroyed sometimes
O Matter can be destroyed during a chemical reaction as long as it is created again in a different reaction
O Matter can only be created, but not destroyed in chemical equations
O Matter can neither be created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction

Answers

Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.

Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.Matter can neither be created nor destroyed is a statement of the law of conservation of mass.

Matter can neither be created nor destroyed is a statement of the law of conservation of mass.The assertion is correct but the reason is incorrect.

List key terms associated with the carbon cycle

Answers

The main parts of the carbon cycle are photosynthesis, respiration, diffusion, absorption, fossil fuel burning, and land use.

please answer, the question is attached below/above

Answers

Answer: No

Explanation: O is a recessive trait so at least there is a mutation, then no.

give some practical examples where prefixes are used

Answers

an example of a prefix is "re". this means "again". some examples of this include "retry" (to attempt again), "rehearse" (to practice for something you will later do again), and "reconsider" (to consider again).

Pa help po asap now na po​

Answers

1 dust shield or opposite
2 stage clips or opposite
3 body tube or opposite
4 nose piece or opposite
5 base
Is it like that

What is the mass of sulphate ions 96.06 in 25.0ml of a 0.125 solution

Answers

Answer:

12.34

Explanation:

because this is how we do this

What is inertia?(1 point)


A. a force that acts on an object at rest


B. the motion of an object


C. an object’s resistance to a change its motion


D. the speed and direction of an object in motion

Answers

Answer:

I think it's C. hope this helps:)

some uses of sodium bicarbonate​

Answers

Answer:

Sodium bicarbonate is an antacid used to relieve heartburn and acid indigestion. Your doctor also may prescribe sodium bicarbonate to make your blood or urine less acidic in certain conditions. This medication is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

An aqueous solution of a vanadium chloride salt is electrolyzed by a current of 3.00 A passing through the solution for 60.0 min. If 5.70 g of vanadium is produced at the cathode during this time, what is the likely formula unit for the vanadium salt

Answers

From the information in the question, the formula unit of the salt is given as VCl.

The quantity of charge produced is obtained from;

Q = It

I = current (3 A), t = time (3600 s)

Q = 3 A × 3600 s

Q = 10800 C

Now we need to find the number of electrons transferred as follows;

51 g of Vanadium is deposited by 96500n C

5.70 g is deposited by 10800 C

5.70 × 96500n = 51 × 10800

n =  51 × 10800/5.70 × 96500

n = 1

The formula of the salt is VCl.

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How does using more water in a beaker affect the solubility in an experiment?

Answers

Answer:

it may lead to read false measurements

while in an experiment.

that's what I think.

Each of the following sets of quantum numbers is supposed
to specify an orbital. Which of the following sets of quantum
numbers contains an error?
A) n = 2, l = 1 , ml = -1
B) n = 4, l = 2, ml =0
C) n = 3, l =3 , ml = -2
D) n = 1, l = 0, ml =0
E) n = 3, l = 0, ml =0

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The azimuthal quantum number can take values from 0 to (n-1)

So in answer C n= 3, l can take values between 0

and 2.

l can't be 3.

ml can take values from -l to +l.

Hope you understood

What is vibration????​

Answers

Vibration is when things quickly move back and forth (or up and down) about a point of equilibrium... vibration is basically when things are shaking

Identify the six parts of the DNA molecule.

Answers

A) adenine B) thymine C) Sugars D) Phosphate E) Guanine F) Cytosine

The six parts of DNA serially are A) adenine B) thymine C) Sugars D) Phosphate E) Guanine F) Cytosine.

What is DNA?

DNA  is a hereditary material  which is present in human beings as well as all other living organisms.  Every cell which is present in an organism's body has DNA  which is the same. Most of the DNA is situated in the cell's nucleus and small amount of it can be found in the cell's mitochondria as well.

Information which is stored in DNA is stored as codes made up of four chemical bases namely, adenine, thymine , cytosine and guanine.Human DNA consists of 3 billion bases .The order of the bases determines information which is required for building and maintaining an organism.

DNA bases are capable of pairing up with each other. Adenine pairs with thymine and guanine pairs up with cytosine .Each base is also attached to a sugar molecule  and a phosphate group. A base, phosphate sugar are together called as nucleotides.

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What type of mixture is this illustration?

Answers

Answer:

Suspension

Explanation:

It's a suspension because it is not mixed at all, and has distinctly separate layers.

help! ill give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

Magnesium is an alkali earth metal and chlorine is a nonmetal. Due to this, and their differences in electronegativity, the elements form an ionic bond. Since magnesium has two valence electrons, it will give them up to two chlorine atoms (which has 7 valence electrons), which needs them to complete its octet. From this, magnesium forms a cation, and will have the ion formula Mg(2+). The two chlorine atoms form anions, and will have the ion formula Cl(1-).

Terms:

Cation: a positively charged ionAnion: a negatively charge ion.Electronegativity: the tendency of an atom in a molecule to attract the shared pair of electrons towards itself.
Your answer is the second one hope helps!,

What is the name of the branched alkane shown below?
لہ
A. 3-methyloctane
B. 4-methylheptane
C. 3-methylheptane
D. 4-methyloctane

Answers

Answer:

4-methyloctane

Explanation:

other guy got it wrong, this one's right

The  name of the branched alkane is 4-methyloctane as it has 8 carbon atoms.

What is an atom?

An atom is defined as the smallest pa of matter which makes a basis of an element. Every form of matter whether it be a  solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is contains protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.

The protons are positively charged  particles and neutrons are neutral particles and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged particles  and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.

Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not  change the chemical properties of the substances.

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Phản ứng phân hủy của 1 este trong môi trường kiềm: RCOOR’ + NaOH → RCOONa + R’OH
Để một nửa lượng ban đầu của RCOOR’ và NaOH chuyển thành sản phẩm ở 270C cần thời gian là 200
phút. Hỏi ở 570C cũng để chuyển một nửa lượng ban đầu của RCOOR’ và NaOH thành sản phẩm thì cần
bao nhiêu phút? Cho biết hệ số nhiệt độ của phản ứng trên  = 2,8.

Answers

is this in a different language??

A chemical reaction occurs when _________.

A. Chemical Bonds are build
B. A new substance is created
C. Chemical Bonds are broken
D. All of the Above

Answers

Answer:

C. Chemical Bonds are broken

Explanation:

A chemical reaction occurs when chemical bonds are broken.

Chemical reactions occur when chemical bonds between atoms are formed or broken.

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

c: chemical bonds are broken

Explanation:

the broken bonds then create new bonds, rearranging the atoms into a new substance :)

If acid comes in contact with your skin, why must you flush the area with plenty of cold water, rather than neutralizing the acid with a base?

Answers

Answer:

that would just create a bigger mess if you flush it with ice water it can reduce swelling and help dull your nerves

Explanation:

If acid comes in contact with your skin, because having an excessive amount of base can also be harmful. Acid is weakened and rendered ineffective by water.

What is acid?

A chemical species known as an acid absorbs electrons and/or provides protons or hydrogen ions. When a hydrogen atom is bound to an acid, it can release (dissociate) and produce a cation as well as an anion in water. A substance's acidity and solution pH increase according to the amount of hydrogen ions it produces.

There are various definitions for acids. When someone uses the term "an acid," they typically mean an Arrhenius or Brnsted-Lowry acid. Often, a Lewis acid being referred to as a "Lewis acid." If acid comes in contact with your skin, because having an excessive amount of base can also be harmful. Acid is weakened and rendered ineffective by water.

Therefore, if acid comes in contact with your skin, because having an excessive amount of base can also be harmful. Acid is weakened and rendered ineffective by water.

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PLEASE ANSWER WITHIN THIS HOUR!
Which of the following does NOT describe the epidermis?

A. It is waterproof.
B. It houses the sweat and oil glands.
C. It is the outermost layer of the skin.
D. Its surface consists of dead cells that continually shed off.
Thank you!

Answers

Answer:

it doesn't house the sweat and oil glands

Explanation:

the epidermis doesn't house the oil and sweat glands but the dermis does

How does using more water in a beaker affect the solubility in an experiment?

Answers

Because it may dilute the substance

Jason and Sheldon are neighbors who work for the same accounting firm. They leave the office at the same time. After t seconds, Jason's distance from the office in meters is given as 4 more than 3 times t, while Sheldon's distance from the office is 6 more than 2 times t.
The function that represents the total distance d(t) that Jason and Sheldon cover together in t seconds is given by d(t) =
. In 7 seconds, Jason and Sheldon together cover a distance of
meters.

Answers

Tbh I don’t even know if this is the right answer but it’s 74 seconds

Bio fuel is a mixture of petrol and 20%——————​

Answers

Answer:

methane and petrol okkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

help me. correct answer will be marked as brnlst

Answers

Answer:

PCI3

Explanation:

It does not obey the octet rule on the nitrogen atom.

The Periodic table below shows major regions in different colors. In this periodic table, which type of element is shown in green boxes?

Answers

[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪  {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]

The Correct choice is~ B

The elements shown in green boxes are ~ Metalloids

Why were people from lower castes drawn to Buddhism?
O The Buddhist belief in equality appealed to them.
O Buddhism allowed people from all castes to participate.
People from the lower castes were born into Buddhism.
O People in the lower castes wanted to choose their own religi

Answers

Answer:

During the Maurya empire, the Indian culture and way of life were deeply influenced by Buddhism. Buddhism appealed to people of lower castes because it emphasized individuals' path to enlightenment and salvation, which could be attained in this life.

Explanation:

The table compares vapor pressure values for water ethanol and diethyl ether Add six temperatures determine the approximate normal boiling point for each substance what do the data suggest about the relative strength of attraction between particles in each substance

Answers

Water has the strongest intermolecular forces followed by ethanol and diethyl ether has the least intermolecular forces.

From the table, we can see the vapor pressures of water, ethanol and diethyl ether. The boiling point of water is 100°C, the boiling point of ethanol is 80°C while the boiling point of diethyl ether is 40°C.

We can see that the vapor pressures and approximate normal boiling points of the substances varies with the nature of intermolecular bond forces in the molecule.

Water has highest boiling point and the lowest vapor pressure followed by ethanol. Diethyl ether has the highest vapor pressure and lowest boiling point from the data in the table.

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Which of the sequence best describe how a piece of chicken nugget is digested in the human body?

mouth, esophagus, small intestine, large intestine, stomach
mouth, esophagus, small intestine, large intestine, stomach

mouth, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, esophagus
mouth, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, esophagus

mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine

None of the above

Answers

the order of the digestion is :

1.mouth

2.esophagus

3.stomach

4.small intestine

5.large intestine



7.anus

The sequence for the disgestion of a piece of chicken nugget in the human body is: C. mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine.

What is digestion?

Digestion can be defined as a form of catabolic activity that involves the breaking down of food into smaller sizes that can be absorbed as nutrients by the body of a living organism while releasing energy through the process.

Based on the digestive system, the sequence for the disgestion of a piece of chicken nugget in the human body are:

MouthEsophagusStomachSmall intestineLarge intestine

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