research evidence suggests that which of the following bases of power is the most effective in terms of its impact upon follower commitment, motivation, performance, satisfaction, and group effectiveness?

Diversity withinside the place of work refers to a body of workers made from people of race, ethnicity, gender, age, religion, bodily ability, and different demographics.

The wider kind of capabilities and skills related to place of work range at once contributes to productivity. Organizational management which have extra range of their workplace boast better productivity, as one-of-a-kind people have one-of-a-kind capabilities, skills, and regions of labor that they enjoy.

The 2022-2023 excessive faculty debate subject matter is: “Resolved: The United States federal authorities must extensively growth its protection cooperation with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in a single or extra of the subsequent regions: synthetic intelligence, biotechnology, cybersecurity.” The subject matter is chosen yearly.

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The following is an example of one of the major categories in the overall cpi C. Recreation

CPI measures costs in the following areas:

Food and beverages, housing, clothes, medical care, recreation,  education and communication etc.

A CPI is a statistical calculation created using a sample of representative items with prices that are frequently gathered.

For various categories and sub-categories of goods and services, sub-indices and sub-sub-sub-indices can be calculated. These sub-indices and sub-sub-indices are then combined to produce the overall index, with weights reflecting their shares in the total of the consumer expenditures covered by the index. I

t is one of many price indices that are computed by the majority of national statistics organizations. As a gauge of inflation, the annual percentage change in a CPI is utilized.

A CPI can be used to control prices, deflate monetary magnitudes to reflect changes in real values, and index (i.e. compensate for the effect of inflation) the real worth of wages, salaries, and pensions.

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Macroeconomic forecasting is not developed sufficiently to allow policymakers to change aggregate demand at the proper time  is an argument against using policy to stabilize the economy. Therefore option D is correct.

Macroeconomics is a subfield of economics that focuses on the behavior of the economy as a whole, including the markets, firms, customers, and governments. Macroeconomics studies trends in the economy as a whole, including inflation, price levels, economic growth rates, national income, GDP, and changes in unemployment.

Although the word "macroeconomics" is relatively new (dating from the 1940s), many of its fundamental ideas have been the subject of research for much longer. Since the discipline's inception in the 1700s, issues including unemployment, prices, growth, and trade have been of interest to economists. Adam Smith and John Stuart Mill wrote previously about topics that are now known to fall under the macroeconomics umbrella.

Therefore option D is correct.

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In a negligence action, a plaintiff may seek an award for compensatory damages as a result of d. medical bills.

The person who initiates a civil claim in regulation. In England and Wales, the phrase has been replaced (considering 1998) by means of the word claimant, but plaintiff continues to be used in eire, Northern Ireland, and most different common regulation jurisdictions. In Scotland, the phrase used is the pursuer.

In criminal instances, the Plaintiff is generally identified because of the human beings, which is the state on behalf of the sufferer. The Defendant is the individual(s) being accused of being against the law or code. In Civil instances, the Plaintiff is the character(s) who has alleged that a wrongdoing has been accomplished to them.

A person who breaks a leg when he or she slips on an icy stairwell might also sue for repayment. The person that sues is known as the plaintiff. The character being sued is called the defendant.

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It doesn’t matter if people have to work on Black Friday. Since Black Friday is not a federal holiday, some people have to do their job. Especially people who work in retail and hospitality businesses. People may take time off on Black Friday. So, they can use their 4 day off to visiting their family or doing something like that.

The day after the American Thanksgiving holiday, known as Black Friday, has historically been a holiday in and of itself for many workers. It is generally a day full of lots with exclusive sales and special deals and is considered as the start of the Christmas shopping season. In 2022, Black Friday is held on 25th November, the day after Thanksgiving.

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The company should accept project A and reject project B incase of international investment projects.

When money is committed to the purchase of an asset with the hope of seeing its value increase over time, this is called investing. Investment requires the sacrifice of something current, such time, money, or effort. A mix of capital gains and income, as well as dividends, interest, or rental income, are all possible forms of return. The income from assets, such as unrealized capital gains, or unrealized capital appreciation (or depreciation), can also be used to represent it. The projected return on riskier investments is often higher. When making a low-risk investment, the return is frequently little. Big risks have a similar possibility of occurring as high losses. The majority of the time, investors, especially novices, should diversify their portfolios.

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Shares in closed-end funds may sell for more or less than the NAV. A closed-end fund issues a predetermined number of shares to raise money for its initial investments.

In a single initial public offering (IPO), a closed-end fund, a particular kind of mutual fund, issues a predetermined number of shares to raise money for its initial investments. On a stock exchange, its shares can then be bought and sold, but no new shares or funds will be added to the fund.

An open-ended fund, on the other hand, accepts a continuous stream of new investment capital. Examples of these are the majority of mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). It issues fresh shares and repurchases its own stock as needed.

Some global investment funds and a lot of municipal bond funds are closed-end funds.

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when price is below the minimum point of the average total cost curve but above the minimum point of the average variable cost curve, the firm continues to operate, but it suffers an economic loss.

What does "average total cost" mean?

How does the average total cost curve change?

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Credibility is the major advantage of which element of the promotional mix is public relations.

A promotional mix is a combination of marketing methods including advertising, sales, public relations and direct marketing to achieve a specific marketing goal.

The public relations of promotional communicates a company's services and image to the public which include  news conference or press releases.

The main function of a product mix is to provide companies wit a understanding of a particular product and the methods to advertise it to as many customers as possible.

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The stage of the g-stic process they work in is growth. As the nature of affordable, readily available, easy and delicious breakfast cereals can be seen as the main factors driving the development of the market.

G-STIC (Global Sustainable Technology & Innovation Community) focuses on market-ready technology solutions for the SDGs. We are a growing community of action and impact-focused professionals who connect people around the world on a global, regional and national level.

Convenient, fast, affordable and accessible groceries are becoming increasingly popular in light of the hectic and busy schedules of today's population.This will boost the development of the breakfast cereal market. More carbohydrates, proteins, and the presence of numerous vitamins and minerals in breakfast cereals that provide energy, boost metabolism, regulate the heart, promote bone strength, and reduce the risk of disease. of consumers will be attracted to the market.

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This increase in a​ recession is an example of an automatic fiscal policy.

In the field of economics, a recession is the contraction of the business cycle that results from a broad fall in economic activity. Recessions typically start when consumer spending declines significantly (an adverse demand shock). This could be brought on by a number of things, including a financial crisis, a shock to the external trade system, a supply shock that is unfavourable, the deflation of an economic bubble, or a significant anthropogenic or natural disaster (e.g. a pandemic). "A major downturn in economic activity distributed across the market, lasting more than a few months, generally noticeable in real GDP, real income, employment, industrial output, especially the wholesale-retail sales" is how United States defines a recession. The European Union has used terminology along those lines.

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Year 1 net income to be understated and Year 2 net income to be overstated.

Earnings is the consumption and saving possibility received by using an entity inside a special time-frame, that's commonly expressed in monetary terms.[1] profits is difficult to define conceptually and the definition may be special across fields.[2][page needed] as an example, a person's earnings in an economic sense may be distinctive from their income as defined by regulation. An exceptionally vital definition of earnings is Haig–Simons profits, which defines income as consumption + trade in net worth and is broadly used in economics.

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The intersection of the short-run aggregate supply and demand curves yields the equilibrium price level and total output level in the short run. In the short term, output may be below or above potential output.

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The third stage in the business buying decision process is to b) search for products and suppliers.

The five steps of company purchasing decisions include awareness, specification, requests for quotes, evaluation, and ultimately making the purchase.

The process of purchasing a firm is a crucial notion for day-to-day operations. When a company has an issue, they frequently need to buy something from another company to address it. Businesses may make better judgments and save money by better understanding the process of company acquisition.

When it comes to investing in small businesses, buyers desire minimal risk with huge profit. Buyers will ultimately seek for high cash flow and robust systems with room for expansion. Buyers want precise and thorough information in order to make an informed judgment about whether your company is a good fit for them.  

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Buyer has assumed the risk and rewards of ownership.

hence, Buyer has assumed the risk and rewards of ownership.

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The material cost for total pieces of 3,750 is $ 775 .

Material cost is the cost of materials preferred  to manufacture a product or provide a service. All indirect materials. like as  Cleaning agents used in the manufacturing process. Direct material costs are the costs of direct materials that are easily identifiable by production unit. For example, the cost of glass is a direct material cost in manufacturing a light bulb. Materials are the most important factor in the manufacture of products and goods.

[ number of pieces ] x [ mm / piece ] x [ cost / m ] x [ m / mm ] x [ 1 + 10% ] = [ total cost ]

3750 × [78.30 ÷ 1] ×[ 2.4 ÷ 1 ] ×[ 1 ÷ 1000 ] × 1.1 = C

                             C = 775.17

Total cost of 3,750 pieces = $ 775.

Direct material costs can make a big difference in the price of the overall product, so they are worth considering when determining the manufacturing cost of each item that goes into the final product. an important part.

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The correct statement is True. Because they are financial institutions and the market is an organized financial intermediary and a forum that facilitates the circulation of money.

The term “financial institution” means an institution that provides loans, deposits, trusts, or other financial services to customers who maintain a financial account or relationship with a financial institution. Financial institutions include a wide range of businesses within the financial services sector such as banks, trust companies, insurance companies, brokerage firms and investment dealers. Financial institutions vary in size, scope and geography. India's financial system is accelerating the rate and volume of savings through the provision of various financial products and efficient mobilization of savings.

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John deere, inc. introduced a lower-priced line of lawn-tractors called senber while still selling its more expensive tractors under the john deere, inc. brand this is an example of a downward line stretch.

A product line could include a variety of product kinds. For instance, imagine Coca-Cola launching a variety of premium soft drinks in various pricing levels. As the business is introducing luxury products, it would be considered expanding the product line.

For a less dramatic example, it is the act of adding a new product to an already existing product line. For instance, a high-end designer clothing line may provide reasonably priced apparel to appeal to people with tight budgets.

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The two purposes of promotional mixes are to encourage potential customers to try the product and to later remind them of the advantages of utilizing the product.

The term "promotional mix" in marketing refers to a combination of promotional factors that marketers have chosen to aid a company in achieving its objectives. It is known to be a part of the marketing mix.

To accomplish a certain marketing objective, a promotional mix combines marketing strategies such as direct marketing, public relations, sales, and advertising.

Usually, the promotional mix is just a small component of the overall marketing mix.

However, the objective is always to reach the target audience with the firm's message in an efficient and effective manner.

The components of the promotional mix are as follows: Advertising that is presented through traditional media channels and is paid for by a specific sponsor is impersonal.

Therefore, as a result, options (a) and (d) are the correct ways why promotional mixes are primarily used.

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for survival, a person must have oxygen, food, and shelter in order to stay alive on this planet.

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The common attributes of the group of stakeholder that are the basis for an effective coalition of support for the project are:  power, legitimacy, and also urgency.

Through stakeholder involvement, projects can take shape thanks to an understanding of your issues and best practices in the industry. If you understand your stakeholders, are able to communicate with them effectively, and involve them in your business early on, there is a greater chance that they will support you. They'll think they've contributed and taken part.

Because of this, practitioners believe that three stakeholder characteristics—power, fastness, and closeness—as well as four stakeholder behavior categories—cooperative potential, competitive threat, opposite position, and neutral attitude—are all important when handling stakeholder claims, according to empirical studies.

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Change management plays a major role in transforming a client business into a data-driven in its data culture and literacy aspect.

Change management is the approach to support, prepare, and help every elements within the company to achieve the desired organizational change.

When an company implementing change management, its employees are trained and taught to be data sensitive. This change also affecting the firm's client business.

For example, if there is changes in the information details needed by the firm, the client business has to some adjustment to meet the firm's standar data and information. This would inderictly push the client business to transform into a data-driven enterprise who can provide the standardized information needed.

On the other hand, the firm will also provide a more comprehensive data as a report to the client. The client would be able to get more detailed information.

By implementing data-driven relationship, both companies could be benefited by the provided "real-time" check on any change progress. The companies also able to leader engage in the change project much easily.

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The correct option "second-degree price discrimination" applied for the given condition of cruise ticket purchased.

A selling tactic known as price discrimination involves charging clients various rates for the same good or service depending on what the vendor believes they can persuade the customer to accept.

In light of this, if Sail Away Cruises provides clients with a free cruise ticket with the purchase of a full-priced cruise ticket, this is second-degree price discrimination.

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The  b. Holds reserve for the non-bank public  is not a function of the FED.

The Federal Reserve System is the central banking system of the United States. It was created on December 23, 1913, when the Federal Reserve Act was passed, after many financial panics led to a desire to centrally manage the monetary system to mitigate financial crises.

Council, located in Washington, D.C. is the governing body of the Federal Reserve System. It is led by seven members, or "governors", who are appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed  by the United States Senate.

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The total cost of the computer after adding sales tax, price, delivery cost and assembling cost is $106,500

A sales tax is a fee that is paid to the government when specified goods and services are sold. Typically, laws permit the vendor to charge the customer the tax at the time of purchase. Sales taxes might differ depending on geography and the taxable status of the client and the goods. Through the passage of the General Sales Tax Act, 1948, sales tax was became a federal matter, and in 1952, this charge was permanently transferred to the Central Government. Every time a sale was made, a sales tax was applied at the regular rate of 6 pie per rupee.

Hence, The total cost of the computer after adding sales tax, price, delivery cost and assembling cost is $106,500

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Economic globalization refers to the growing interdependence between the world economy and Mexico's internal relocation policy resulting from NAFTA, and the Nigerian government seeking to close infrastructure gaps to unlock economic growth and wealth creation. refers to

a.) Economic globalization is the growing interdependence of the world economy as a result of increased cross-border trade in goods and services, international flows of capital, and widespread and rapid diffusion of technology. refers to

b.) According to Mexico government policy, "NAFTA made it easier for American companies to locate factories in Mexico to make their products cheaper". As a result, Mexicans moved north to get these jobs.

c.) According to Nigerian government, "Close infrastructure gaps to unlock economic growth and wealth creation". Optimize the source of economic growth and increase productivity and competitiveness. Build a productive, competitive and functional workforce for economic growth and social progress.

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The nineteenth-century British economist Thomas Malthus argued that the law of diminishing returns implied that capital would increase relative to labor.

Who was Thomas Malthus ?

Thomas Robert Malthus was a  British economist who is known for the population growth philosophies outlined in  An Essay on the Principle of Population. He stated that the  populations would continue expanding until growth is stopped or reversed by disease, famine, war, or calamity.

He stated that in advanced economy consumption, saving and investment all should expand simultaneously.  Importance to the accumulation of capital for economic development. He regarded capital as indispensable to development.

Hence ,  Thomas Malthus argued that the law of diminishing returns implied that capital would increase relative to labor.

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Yes, I have been to a Black Friday sale with my friends or family members. Although it may often lead us to make impulse purchases out of fear of missing out on a good deal, we can't resist the Black Friday temptation.

In the United States, the day following Thanksgiving Day is known colloquially as Black Friday. It is a state holiday in more than 20 states and marks the start of the Christmas shopping season in the United States. Black Friday is among the most popular shopping days in the United States. There are two common explanations for why the day following Thanksgiving is known as Black Friday. According to one account, the wheels of automobiles in heavy traffic the day following Thanksgiving Day produced numerous black imprints on the road surface. This gave rise to the phrase "Black Friday."

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The end product is that operational leverage introduces higher potential rewards but additionally larger risks. If a company's sales increase, it helps to own higher operational leverage.

However, if they decrease, higher operational leverage hurts them as a result, they will not be able to cut back defrayment as quickly. Operating leverage is employed to calculate a company's break-even purpose and facilitate set applicable mercantilism costs to hide all prices and generate a profit. Corporations with high operational leverage should cowl a bigger quantity of mounted prices monthly despite whether or not they sell any units of product.

Essentially, operational leverage boils all the way down to an associate analysis of mounted prices and variable prices. operational leverage is highest in corporations that have a high proportion of mounted operational prices with respect to variable operational prices.

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