A corporation's cumulative profits balance sheet is represented by retained earnings of $100,000, which are displayed on the statement or retained sheet.
How are cumulative retained earnings determined?After subtracting any net dividends given to shareholders, the retained earnings are calculated by adding net income to the retained earnings from the prior term (or subtracting net losses from them). At the conclusion of each accounting period (monthly, quarterly, or annually), the amount is determined.
What exactly is retained income?Retained earnings are the portion of profits or earnings that are not distributed to shareholders as dividends. These profits are put back into the company to buy fixed assets and meet working capital needs. It can also be employed to pay off any form of debt.
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The Static Theory of Capital Structure suggests employing debt to the point that its cost equals the cost of
The Static Theory of Capital Structure suggests employing debt to the point that its cost equals the cost of the increased probability of bankruptcy
The expected near-100% debt mix for enterprises was predicted by Modigliani and Miller's work in a tax-based framework, but the actual borrowing mix of businesses is much lower than that. In reality, across a variety of organizations, the debt-to-equity ratio is typically closer to 50/50. Why wouldn't companies Capital Structure want to finance all of their debt via leverage? The answer is, in a word, bankruptcy. We find that if risk is taken into account in the model, the tax shield cannot fully benefit the equity holder. When a company adds debt to its financing mix, equity owners benefit from the interest tax shield, but they also assume the risk of the company's potential failure.
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which of these actions would most likely decrease a person’s net worth for at least the next 6 months?
A substantial financial loss would most likely decrease a person’s net worth for at least the next 6 months.
What is financial loss?There are a number of events that could lower someone's net worth for at least the upcoming six months, but the event that would probably have the biggest impact would be a substantial financial loss.
Financial loss is harm to one's finances sustained by one or more persons as a result of a subpar service rendered by an organization. The loss is not directly linked to property or personal damage.
Significant financial loss can take the following forms:
Selling a valuable asset at a loss, like a house or a car Investing a sizable sum of money in a risky endeavor that fails Having your salary significantly reduced or losing your job Incurring a big debt, such as from a costly medical or legal expenseTo learn more about financial loss from the given link
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A ______ is an opportunity for threats to gain access to individual or organizational assets. A. target. B. phisher. C. threat. D. vulnerability
Answer:
c.threat
Explanation:
If the major airline companies colluded to make consumers pay an additional $50 to be able to carry on luggage, this would be an example of ______
This would be an example of price fixing. A price fixing agreement (written, verbal, or inferred from conduct) among competitors to raise, lower, maintain, or stabilise prices or price levels is referred to as a price fixing agreement.
Horizontal price fixing occurs when competitors agree to raise, lower, or stabilise their prices. For example, a horizontal agreement between two competing fast-food chains that sell hamburgers on the retail price of cheeseburgers is illegal under antitrust laws. Price fixing violates the basic laws of demand and competitors. It provides monopolies with an advantage over competitors. It is not in the best interests of the customers. They raise customer prices, reduce incentives to innovate, and raise entry barriers.
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Fill in the blank: The difference between digital advertising and organic marketing on social media platforms is that digital advertising is _____ and organic marketing is _____. Select all that apply.
The correct answer is B and D. Fill in the blank: The difference between digital advertising and organic marketing on social media platforms is that digital advertising is paid and organic marketing is not paid.
Advertising and marketing is the method of exploring, creating, and handing over fees to satisfy the wishes of a target market in terms of goods and offerings; doubtlessly which includes the selection of an audience; selection of positive attributes or subject matters to emphasize in advertising and marketing; operation of advertising and marketing campaigns;
Attendance at exchange shows and public activities; design of merchandise and packaging appealing to buyers; defining the phrases of sale, including rate, reductions, warranty, and go back policy; product placement in media or with people believed to influence the shopping for habits of others; agreements with shops, wholesale distributors, or resellers; and tries to create recognition of, loyalty to, and high-quality emotions approximately a logo.
Advertising and marketing are normally achieved via the vendor, commonly a store or producer. every so often the task is shrunk to a committed advertising firm or advertising enterprise. More rarely, a trade association or government agency (such as the rural marketing service) advertises on behalf of an entire industry or locality, regularly a selected sort of food (e.g. were given Milk?), meals from a particular vicinity, or a city or location as a tourism destination.
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Complete question:
Fill in the blank: The difference between digital advertising and organic marketing on social media platforms is that digital advertising is _____ and organic marketing is _____. Select all that apply.
A). paid; not paid
B). for e-commerce only; for all businesses
C).more targeted; less targeted
D).unhelpful; helpful
The price index was 220 in one year and 238.2 in the next year. What was the inflation rate?
The price index was 220 in one year and 238.2 in the next year. The inflation rate would be 8.3%
A price index is the normalized mean of price comparisons for a specific class of goods or services in a specific location over a specific period of time. It is a statistic created to assist in comparing how these price relatives, when considered collectively, vary across time periods or geographical regions.In most cases, price indices pick a base year and set the index value to 100. The percentage of that base year is used to represent every other year. Let's use 2000 as the base year in this illustration: 2000: The initial index value was $2.50, and $2.50 divided by $2.50 equals 100%.To know more about price index here
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Which of the following items should a company report directly in its monthly cash budget?
a. Accrued interest on zero coupon bonds that it issued.
b. New shares issued in a stock split.
c. Its monthly depreciation expense.
d. New shares issued in a stock dividend.
e. Cash proceeds from selling one of its divisions.
A company should report directly in its monthly cash budget any cash proceeds from selling one of its divisions. option E is the correct answer.
What is a cash budget?An estimate of a person's or a business's cash inputs and outputs over a certain time period is called a cash budget.
Cash budgets are typically used to determine whether a business has enough cash to support normal operations. It can also be used to assess how much money is being wasted on useless activities by a corporation.
A cash budget assists in preventing a cash crunch during times when a business faces a large volume of expenses.
It enables a business to decide how much credit it can provide to clients without experiencing liquidity issues.
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Which of the following sentences is true for the development group of an IS department?
a. The development group manages the process of creating new information systems as well as maintaining existing information systems.
b. An important function for the development group is to monitor user experience and respond to user problems.
c. This group exists in organizations that have negotiated outsourcing agreements with other companies to provide equipment, applications, or other services.
d. The purpose of the development group is to protect data and information assets by establishing data standards and data management practices and policies.
The IS Department's development group manages the process of creating new information systems as well as maintaining existing information systems.
What are the responsibilities of the IS department?The information systems department is in charge of maintaining the firm's IT infrastructure, which includes hardware, software, data storage, and networks. The information systems department proposes new business strategies as well as new information-based products and services, and it coordinates both technological development and organizational changes.
The information technology department is concerned with all aspects of information retrieval, storage, and processing via a system. The information security department is in charge of preventing unauthorized access to information. Both departments should report to the same department head in order to maintain collaboration and proper functioning. As both departments work in the information field, they can stay updated, secure, and assisted to gather and help each other in this manner. Separate reporting of both departments to different heads can lead to confusion, security risks, dysfunctional working, and other risks. As a result, both departments should report to the same department head.
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Which one of the following is an immediate benefit of just in time (JIT) stock control?
Improved customer service
Higher market share
Improved availability of stock
Lower warehousing costs
The measurement of compensatory damages for breach of contract is the same for all types of contracts.
The measurement of compensatory damages for breach of contract is the same for all types of contracts. This statement is false.
The sort of contract that was broken and the kind of loss that occurred determine how much compensatory damages are awarded. Here are some general principle.
Common Measure. Amounts that would enable the non-breaching party to purchase a substitute for the benefit that would have been realized if the contract had been completed serve as the standard measure of damages.
When the cost of the substitute is uncertain, the nonbreaching party may be entitled to damages equal to the cost of carrying out its contractual obligations.
Purchase and Sale Agreements. When the seller delivers the products or when the buyer becomes aware of the damages, the difference between the contract price and the market price is used to calculate the damages.
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The collective action problem where multiple firms chase elusive advantage in exploiting employees, degrading the environment, and pressuring developing countries to weaken regulation and lower tax rates is often called _______.
The collective action problem where multiple firms chase elusive advantage in exploiting employees, degrading the environment, and pressuring developing countries to weaken regulation and lower tax rates is often called Define race to the bottom.
Taking joint action with the intention of improving one's situation or achieving a common goal is referred to as collective action. Many branches of the social sciences, including psychology, sociology, anthropology, political science, and economics, have ideas and formulations for this concept. A collective action issue, also known as a social dilemma, is a scenario where everyone would benefit from cooperation but is prevented from doing so by competing interests. Although the collective action dilemma has been discussed in political philosophy for millennia, Mancur Olson's 1965 book The Logic of Collective Action provided the most comprehensive analysis of the issue.
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Here are the 12 most recent sales in a market area. $148,000 $162,000 $145,000 $151,500 $150,000 $149,500 $166,000 $156,000 $152,000 $160,000 $155,000 $147,000 What is the mean of the sales
Most recent sales in a market price area have a mean of $21,000.
How can I determine a property's worth?A real estate agent, an appraiser, an online valuation tool, or a comparison of nearby properties can all be used to establish a home's value. While it is simple and quick to use an internet value tool or gather comparable sales in your area, utilizing a REALTOR® or appraiser will yield more accurate findings.
What are the five techniques for valuing property?The sales comparison technique, the cost approach, or the income capitalization approach are the three main ways for determining a property's value.
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What are the main goals of economic growth?
The main goals of economic growth are to increase the production of goods and services, reduce unemployment, and improve the standard of living.
Economic growth can be achieved by increasing the productivity of labor, capital, and resources. This can be done by developing new technologies, investing in physical capital, such as factories and machinery, and providing resources, such as education and training, for workers.
Additionally, economic growth can be achieved by increasing the population size and workforce, which can lead to increased demand for goods and services.
Reducing unemployment can also help to stimulate economic growth, as it increases the purchasing power of consumers and businesses. Finally, economic growth can lead to an increase in the standard of living by providing higher wages, better working conditions, and improved access to goods and services.
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The main goals of economic growth is to increase the production of goods and services, create new jobs, raise living standards and reduce poverty.
Economic growth is a key economic indicator of a country's economic health, and it is one of the main goals of economic policy.
Economic growth is measured by analyzing changes in a country's gross domestic product (GDP), which is the total value of all goods and services produced in a given year.
Factors such as advances in technology, population growth, improved infrastructure and increased productivity can all contribute to economic growth. Governments can also use fiscal policies such as taxation and government spending to promote economic growth.
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ou have a $350 public relations budget for the current year. You would like to generate publicity by publishing several ads in the local township newspaper about your store's sponsorship of community activities. The newspaper normally charges $100 per ad but will give you a 30% discount since your message is community service oriented. How many ads can you buy?
You can purchase five advertisements.
What is the calculation?For this case, the first thing we are going to do is define the following variable:
x = number of ads.
We then have the following mathematical expression that models the problem:
(100) * (1-0.3) * (x) = 375
Where,
100: Charges for each advertisement.
(1-0.3): 30% discount per ad
x: number of ads
375: Budget available.
Clearing x we have:
x = (375) / ((100) * (1-0.3))
x = 5.357142857
Nearest whole number:
x = 5
Answer:
You can buy:
x = 5 ads.
Hence, five ads can be bought.
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The purpose of a building permit is to A) indicate the property is suitable for habitation. B) provide evidence of compliance with municipal regulations. C) show compliance with restrictive covenants. D) maintain municipal control over the amount of building
The correct answer is (D) to maintain municipal control over the amount of buildings. The most common form of land-use regulation, and the best-known one, is zoning.
The zoning regulation is generally developed as a zoning constitution, which is the textbook specifying land use of specific blocks and, indeed, each individual lot within a megacity block. Zoning regulations include lot size, viscosity or bulk, height, and bottom area rate( FAR) specifications.
.
Zoning regulations and restrictions are used by cosmopolises to control and direct property development within their borders grounded on a comprehensive, or master, plan.
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Which of the following determines the size and rate of growth of the money supply?
O Open markets
O Monetary policy
Grievance procedure
O Unionization
Any open-market operation is when the central banking authority buys and sells securities, occasionally also commercial paper, with the goal of continuously controlling the money supply and credit conditions.
Does the open market generate more money?The Federal Reserve engages in open market activities, which involve purchasing and selling of government bonds. When the Federal Reserve purchases a bond from a bank, that bank gains access to funds that it can use to make loans. There will be more money available. A purchase made on the free market contributes to the economy.
How do open market operations reduce the amount of money available?To purchase or sell securities to banks, the Fed uses open market operations. The Fed gives banks additional money to hold as collateral when it purchases securities, which
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Maria deposits her paycheck each week in a checking account. She plans to buy a car in the next year, so she decides to start saving $100 each month to pay for it. She does not want to have to remember to make that deposit each month. What savings instruments could help Maria reach her goal
a certificate of deposit for 24 months, or a standard savings account. a money market account requiring a minimum opening deposit of $100
What is a deposit?In the realm of finance, money stored in a bank is known to as a deposit. A deposit is a transaction in which cash is delivered to another party to be kept safe. A deposit is an amount of money used as security or collateral for the provision of a good or service.
The advance payment given before the sale is finalized is known as a deposit. A down payment is a sum of money that is normally paid at the time of sale and serves as an initial payment while the remaining balance is covered by a loan or, in the case of real estate, a mortgage.
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The risks of a focused strategy based on either low-cost or differentiation do not include which of the following? O The risk that technological change will rapidly accelerate, resulting in the creation of so many new cost drivers and value drivers that firms employing focused strategies lack the resources and capabilities to compete effectively with firms employing the other three generic competitive strategies O The potential for segment growth to slow to such a small rate that a focuser's prospects for future sales and profit gains become unacceptably dim O The chance that competitors outside the niche will find effective ways to match the focused firm's capabilities in serving the target niche O The potential for the segment to become so attractive that it is soon inundated with competitors, intensifying rivalry and splintering segment profits O The potential for the preferences and needs of niche members to shift over time towards the same product attributes and capabilities desired by buyers in the mainstream portion of the market
The risk that technological development may accelerate quickly, leading to the production of so many new cost drivers and value drivers that enterprises using focused strategies lack the resources, is not included in the hazards of a focused strategy based on low cost or distinctiveness.
What is a focused strategy?
A focused strategy is a business strategy that involves concentrating resources on a narrow segment of the market in order to gain a competitive advantage. This strategy involves concentrating on one particular product or service, or a small number of products or services, to gain a greater understanding of customer needs and preferences in that area. A company using a focused strategy will focus on a specific set of customers, and will tailor their products or services to meet the needs of that particular market segment. This strategy can be useful when trying to differentiate yourself from competitors, as well as reduce costs by narrowing the scope of operations and targeting a particular market segment.
So, The correct option is a.
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Correct Question: The risks of a focused strategy based on either low-cost or differentiation do not include which of the following?
a. The risk that technological change will rapidly accelerate, resulting in the creation of so many new cost drivers and value drivers that firms employing focused strategies lack the resources and capabilities to compete effectively with firms employing the other three generic competitive strategies
b. The potential for segment growth to slow to such a small rate that a focuser's prospects for future sales and profit gains become unacceptably dim
c. The chance that competitors outside the niche will find effective ways to match the focused firm's capabilities in serving the target niche
d. The potential for the segment to become so attractive that it is soon inundated with competitors, intensifying rivalry and splintering segment profits
e. The potential for the preferences and needs of niche members to shift over time towards the same product attributes and capabilities desired by buyers in the mainstream portion of the market.
as an investment, a person decides to buy a small house that has three rental apartments. the profits from this investment may be lower then expected if the
A person chooses to spend their wealth in a small house with three rental apartments. Once the mortgage is paid off, the return on this investment can be less than anticipated.
A mortgage is what?A mortgage is a sort of loan used to purchase or maintain real estate, including homes, land, and other types of property. The borrower commits to making payments to the lender over time, typically in the form of a string of periodic installments divided into principal and interest. The property serves as collateral to protect the loan.
Borrowers must submit an application for a mortgage with their selected lender and verify they satisfy a number of criteria, including the minimum loan amount and down payment. An exhaustive underwriting process is used for mortgage applications.
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Imagine the federal government has a national debt of $10.2 trillion. Congress's budget for the coming year includes a spending projection of $4.2 billion. Tax revenue projects $3.8 billion. Which fiscal policy should Congress adopt to avoid increasing the national debt
The Congress will adopt the fiscal policy of increasing taxes to avoid increasing the national debt. Hence, option (b) will be regarded as the relevant choice of answer.
Give a brief account on the fiscal policy.Governmental activities that assist guide national economies are regarded as fiscal policy. Several methods, including taxation, are used to accomplish this. Fiscal policy is overseen by a number of different central organisations. In truth, the President and the U.S. Congress are both involved, making it clear that both the executive and legislative branches of the U.S. are in charge of it:
Although modern presidents frequently rely on a council of economic experts as well, the President and the Secretary of the Treasury hold the two most important positions in the executive branch in this regard.Congress in the United States enacts legislation and appropriates funds for all fiscal policy initiatives. Both the House of Representatives and the Senate must participate in, consider, and approve this procedure.To know more about, Fiscal policy, visit :
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The complete question is mentioned below :
Imagine the federal government has a national debt of $10.2 trillion. Congress's budget for the coming year includes a spending projection of $4.2 billion. Tax revenue projects $3.8 billion. Which fiscal policy should Congress adopt to avoid increasing the national debt
a. Cut public programs
b. Increase taxes
c. Lower discount rates
d. Reduce open-market operations
What are the four steps in solving one's personal financial challenges?
The four steps that are involved in solving one's personal financial challenges are-
considering opportunity costs.assessing risks and returns.setting short- and long-term goals.assessing needs and wants.Financial challenges refers to being unable to pay debts over the short or long term. The financial challenges can be caused various reasons such as- by losing a job or being retrenched, being unemployed or unable to find sufficient work, having debts that can't be paid, or worrying about expected financial pressures.
Causes of financial challenges-
Lack of financial knowledgePersonality traitsEconomic factorsRelationship issuesUnexpected hardshipsThe fixing of a financial problem will depend on the cause and specific issue. The main should be to not just fix your short-term financial issues but to make a plan to also improve your financial situation for the future.
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Which of the following represents the use of fiscal policy to achieve a fiscal stimulus?
A. Greater government expenditure or lower taxes.
B. Greater government expenditure or higher taxes.
C. Lower government expenditure or lower taxes.
D. Lower government expenditure or higher taxes.
A. Greater government expenditure or lower taxes represents the use of fiscal policy to achieve a fiscal stimulus.
Fiscal stimulus refers to the use of government spending and taxation policies to boost economic activity. In order to achieve a fiscal stimulus, governments can increase government expenditure, for example by investing in infrastructure projects or increasing transfer payments, or they can lower taxes, which would put more money in people's pockets and increase consumer spending. This can lead to an increase in demand for goods and services, which can stimulate economic activity. Options B, C and D are not fiscal stimulus policies, as they involve either increasing taxes or decreasing government expenditure which can have the opposite effect of decreasing economic activity.
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If you wanted to hire a chef, what type of intelligence would you be most likely to focus on in assessing job candidates
Based on the Theory of Multiple Intelligence, a chef should have these types of intelligence:
NaturalistLogical-mathematicalInterpersonalSpatial-visualBody-KinestheticTheory of multiple intelligence is proposed by a psychologist Howard Gardner, stating that all people have different kind of intelligences. Currently there are 9 types of intelligence listed on the theory:
NaturalistMusicalLogical-mathematicalInterpersonalIntrapersonalBody-KinestheticLinguisticSpatialExistensialWhen you are hiring a chef, you might focus more on these intelligences:
NaturalistLogical-mathematicalInterpersonalSpatial-visualBody-KinestheticA chef should have a high naturalist intelligence since he would work to create food using many living raw materials including plants and animals.
Logical-mathematical intelligence is important for a chef since he is working on many chemical and physical reaction while cooking. A chef should have a great the logical thinking when creating a receipt to ensure the logical sequences of the steps.
To be a good head chef, someone needs to have a good interpersonal intelligence to be able to lead others. Without good leadership and interpersonal intelligence, a chef would be stucked on his position with no prospectful promotion.
A chef needs great imagination and sensitivity to visual to ensure that his creation looks appetizing. Hence, a chef also needs to have great spatial interlligence.
Since a chef work has greater portion of physical works, then high body-kinesthetic intelligence is needed. A chef needs to has great body coordination and mind-body coordination.
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The United States Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that the manufacturing sector will account for the majority of projected job growth from
2014minus−2024.
True
False
The United States Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that the manufacturing sector will account for the majority of projected job growth from 2014 − 2024. The above statement is false.
What is the Bureau of Labor Statistics?According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, the manufacturing sector is not projected to account for the majority of job growth from 2014 to 2024.The BLS ( Bureau of Labor Statistics) projects that the healthcare and social assistance sector will account for the most job growth.Followed by professional and business services, and education and health services. Manufacturing is projected to experience some growth, but it is not expected to be the leading sector for job growth during this time period. This is due to the increasing automation and technology. It is still expected to add around 900,000 jobs in the next decade. However, it's worth noting that the projections may change due to unforeseen events, such as economic downturns or pandemics.To learn more about the Bureau of Labor Statistics from the given link
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True or false?If quantity supplied is 5 dozen apples and quantity demanded is 4 dozen apples, the market is in equilibrium.
The statement given is false, If quantity supplied is 5 dozen apples and quantity demanded is 4 dozen apples, the market is in equilibrium. Market equilibrium happens when product quantity supplied is equal to product quantity demanded.
What is market equilibrium?There is a point where the supply and demand curves overlap; this point is known as the market equilibrium. The amount is the equilibrium quantity, and the price is the equilibrium price at this intersection.
If a market is in equilibrium, the price won't change unless an outside force alters supply or demand and throws the equilibrium out. Market forces have a tendency to bring markets back to equilibrium if they are not already there.
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Which city-states had democracy?
Answer:
the city states are, Athens, Sparta, Thebes, Corinth, and Delphi.
Explanation:
The current asset section of the Excalibur Tire Company's balance sheet consists of cash, marketable securities, accounts receivable, and inventories. The December 31, 2016, balance sheet revealed the following:
Inventories
$ 840,000
Total assets
$2,800,000
Current ratio
2. 25
Acid-test ratio
1. 2
Debt to equity ratio
1. 8
Required:
Determine the following 2016 balance sheet items:
Current assets
Shareholders' equity
Noncurrent assets
Long-term liabilities
The following categories are frequently used in a balance sheet: Use the letters above to denote the following 2016 balance sheet items.
What do you meant by balance sheet?The balance sheet of a business, usually referred to as a "statement of financial position," lists the company's assets, liabilities, and equity (net worth). The income statement, cash flow statement, and balance sheet combined form the foundation of any company's financial statements. Balance sheet components.
The three main sections of a balance sheet are assets, liabilities, and shareholder equity. These categories each have a line item that represents the company's status at that specific period.
A balance sheet provides you with a quick overview of your company's financial situation at any given time. A balance sheet, along with an income statement and a cash flow statement, can aid business leaders in assessing the financial health of their organization.
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How is each of the following events likely to shift the supply curve or the demand curve for fast- food hamburgers
The demand curve for fast- food hamburgers: An increase in the price of beef and A new health report linking fast-food hamburgers to an increased risk of heart disease.
What is demand curve?A demand curve is a graph showing the relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity of it that consumers are willing to purchase. It shows the maximum price that consumers are willing to pay for each unit of a good or service. The demand curve is usually downward sloping, meaning that as the price of a good or service increases, the quantity of it that consumers are willing to purchase decreases.
1. An increase in the price of beef: This is likely to shift the supply curve for fast-food hamburgers to the left, as the higher cost of beef will make it more expensive for fast-food restaurants to produce hamburgers.
2. A new health report linking fast-food hamburgers to an increased risk of heart disease: This is likely to shift the demand curve for fast-food hamburgers to the left, as consumers may be less likely to purchase them due to the health risks associated with them.
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Which of the following characterizes an exchange? Multiple choice question. A buyer and seller trade things of value, leaving each better off than before. A buyer maneuvers a seller into providing maximum value for the lowest price. A buyer and seller work together to neither increase nor decrease net satisfaction. A seller determines the best way to maximize profit while minimizing buyer value.
A buyer and seller trade things of value, leaving each better off than before characterizes an exchange.
A market where tradable securities, commodities, foreign exchange, futures, and options contracts are purchased and sold is known as an exchange, trading exchange, or trading venue.
Receiving something that is desired more than what is given up to achieve it is the goal of a commercial exchange. It involves a return greater than the expense, in other words.
To make their valuable item available, the parties involved in the exchange must be able to speak with one another. Exchange is the process of getting something you want from someone by giving them something in exchange. Hence, it can be defined as exchange.
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Because of Sarbanes-Oxley, publicly traded companies must develop _____ to assist in maintaining transparency in financial reporting.
Because of Sarbanes-Oxley, publicly traded companies must develop codes of ethics to assist in maintaining transparency in financial reporting.
SOX imposes criminal penalties for tampering with documents, retaliating against informants and whistleblowers, and otherwise impeding government processes and investigations into charges of corporate fraud.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is a federal law that set stringent auditing and financial standards for publicly traded corporations. The Act was enacted to safeguard shareholders, employees, and the general public against accounting errors and unscrupulous financial practices.
The act established new corporate norms, such as establishing new auditor requirements to reduce conflicts of interest and transferring responsibility for complete and accurate financial reporting. To deter corporate asset fraud and misappropriation, the act imposes tougher penalties for perpetrators.
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