Scientists and nutritionists have long suspected that high-fructose corn syrup, used to

sweeten soft drinks, is one of the causes of childhood obesity. In a recent study, at the

University of Cincinnati, researchers found that mice that drank water with added

fructose ate less solid food, gained more weight, and put on 90% more body fat than

mice that drank only water. Scientists concluded that fructose may affect metabolism in

a way that favors fat storage.

What is the independent variable?

The mice that drank only water

The presence of fructose in their diet

The quantity of water provided

The weight gained by the mice

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The presence of fructose in their diet

Explanation:

The independent variable in an experiment is the type of variable which is changed at intervals in order to study if it has a direct effect on the dependent variable.

The dependent variable in the experiment is the amount of weight gained by the mice in each group and the control group is the mice who drank the water without the fructose added.


Related Questions

how many electrons does Neon-21 have?

Answers

Answer:

10 electrons

Explanation:

Neon 21 has 10 protons and 11 neutrons. We know that there are the same number of electrons as there are protons. so your answer is 10.

A piece of metal is composed of atoms Each atom in the metal contains 29 protons how is the metal classified

Answers

Answer:

you an see the answer at the pic

how do you write out 4,5-dimethyl-4-octene

Answers

you can see the answer at the pic

How do you think changes in temperature can cause movement of air and other fluids on Earth?

Answers

Where on Earth's surface might you be if you are experiencing the trade winds? Explain how air pressure, temperature, and the Coriolis effect in movement and direction of thesewinds.

""The polar easterlies"-is dry and cold prevailing winds that blow from the high pressure areas of the polar highs at the north and south poles towards low pressure areas within the Westerlies at high latitudes.

Cold air  diminish at the pole making the high  force, Pushing an equator-ward discharge, of air; that outflow is then Sidetrack westward by the Coriolis effect."

Hoped This Helped,  

Your Welcome :)

Tetrachloromethane,CC15,is classified as a

Answers

Correct Answer: compound because the atoms of the elements are combined in a fixed proportion.

32 N of Force. 37 N force. How strong is the net force and in which direction?

Answers

5 units to the left.

Explanation:
They are working against each other. That means you subtract.

32 - 37 = -5

You are moving 5 units to the left because 37 is negative which means it is moving left. The key word is left. In physics, you would get the same answer if you did it this way.

37 - 32 = 5

The 5 moves in the same direction as the 37

please help:)!!!!


important

Answers

Answer:

I beleive its the middle/second option :)

Explanation:

Sorry if I'm wrong but Newton's third law is "for every action (force) in nature there is an equal and opposite reaction." meaning if object A exerts a force on object B, then object B also exerts an equal and opposite force on object A so I beleive the moon would push up on the astronaut with a force of 300 N

I hope this helps, have a good day :)

Were new substances created form old substances during electrolysis? Explain.

Answers

Electrolysis, process by which electric current is passed through a substance to effect a chemical change. The substance to be transformed may form the electrode, may constitute the solution, or may be dissolved in the solution.

During electrolysis a metal chemically decompose and deposits on the cathode where as the metal from the other electrode forms its ions in the electrolyte solution.

What is electrolysis?

Electrolysis is the process of chemical decomposition brought out by the passage of electricity through an electrolyte in which the decomposed metal deposits on one electrode.

Electrolysis involves oxidation of one metal and reduction of the other. The prediction of the products of electrolysis requires a consideration of several factors including the potential at which the competing species are discharged at the electrode , if the electrode used are reacted or inert etc.

The oxidation reaction involves the formation of cations in the solution and the reduction involves the deposition of metallic substance at the cathode.

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Which terms represents the fixed proportion of elements in a compound

Answers

Answer:

Protons

Explanation:

I'm not exactly sure if this is what your question, but the number of protons is what makes an atom that atom. If you change the number of proton it is now a different atom. You change the number of electrons and get an ion or change the number of neutrons and get an isotope but you can't change the number of protons as you would be changing the elemnt.

PLEASE HELP!

Why do atoms share electrons in covalent bonds?

A. to attain a noble-gas electron configuration

B. to become more polar

C. to become ions and attract each other

D. to increase their atomic numbers​

Answers

Answer:

Answer Option A) To attain a noble-gas electron configuration.

Explanation:

Correct answer from test

Taking into account the definition of covalent bond and octet rule, the correct answer is option A.  Atoms share electrons in covalent bonds to achieve a noble gas electron configuration.

The covalent bond is the chemical bond that occurs between atoms of non-metallic elements. These atoms have many electrons at their outermost level and have a tendency to share them to acquire the stability of the noble gas electronic structure. In this way a molecule is formed.

The tendency of the elements to reach a stable configuration is known as the octet rule. For this, the octet rule explains that there must be eight electrons in their last energy levels, thus acquiring the structure of a noble gas.

So, a covalent bond is a force that joins two atoms of non-metallic elements to form a molecule in order to comply with the octet rule.

Finally, the correct answer is option A.  Atoms share electrons in covalent bonds to achieve a noble gas electron configuration.

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what is the solution to the equation below rounded to the correct number of significant figures? 4700 L - 281.4 = _____ L

Answers

Answer:4400

I went over this problem multiple times and I finally found the soultion

The concept of significant figures are mainly used by scientist and engineer to know the significance of digits in a measurement. Therefore, 4400L is the solution to the equation rounded to the correct number of significant figures.

What is significant figures?

Significant figures are the figures that indicate the degree of accuracy of a value. It tells about the precision of a value. It gives an idea about the digits that are necessary to indicate the experimental value.

Rules for counting significant figures are:

Number between 1 to 9 is always significant

Zeroes after a number has got no significance

Zeroes before a number has got no significance

Zeroes between number has got significance

4700 L - 281.4 =4400L

Therefore, 4400L is the solution to the equation rounded to the correct number of significant figures.

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Ore deposits contain high amounts of
A) water
B) volcanic magma
C) metals
D) minerals

Answers

Our deposits contain high amounts of metals

a molecule for sulfur dioxide consists of one sulfur atoms (S) and two oxygen atoms (0). what is the chemical formula for this compound

Answers

SO2 is the chemical formula for sulfur dioxide, usually when it says dioxide it means two O’s (O2——-> O+O).

Which of the samples pictured is most likely a nonmetal?

A moderately shiny grey mineral.

A very shiny silvery mineral.

A crystalline yellow mineral.

A very shiny golden mineral with many small crystals.

Answers

Answer:

i think it is C

Explanation:

sorry if wrong

All the following are examples of selective breeding EXCEPT a wild dog that finds and mates with a domestic dog. neutering a horse that is particularly small for its breed. adding sheep from another country to the bloodline to help combat disease. purposely mating larger pigs to increase the amount of meat produced.

Answers

Answer:

A. a wild dog that finds and mates with a domestic dog.

Explanation:

which property of a sound wave is related to the pitch of the sound?

Answers

Answer:

Frequency

Explanation:

I do not see the options but I know the answer:

The frequency of a sound wave is what your ear understands as pitch. A higher frequency sound has a higher pitch, and a lower frequency sound has a lower pitch.

If you find my answer helpful

Pls consider marking my answer as Brainliest! It would mean a lot!

Answer:

frequency

Explanation:

vaild

Use the rules of significant figures to report the answer to this math question: (454.3 cL x 17.84 dL )/3.1 L =

Answers

Answer:

2614.423226

Explanation:

What causes the air above a pot of boiling water to become warm?

The air transfers thermal energy to the water vapor.
The water vapor transfers thermal energy to the air.
The particles in the air lose kinetic energy.
The particles in the water vapor gain kinetic energy.

Answers

Sorry wish I knew this one :(

Answer: The water vapor transfers thermal energy to the air.

Explanation:

Synthesis
1 point
Balance the following chemical equation. What are the final coefficients
starting from the left and going to the right? *
AICI:
+
H2O
_Al(OH)3 +
НСІ
1,1,1,1
1, 2, 1, 2
2, 2, 2, 2.
1,3,1,3

Answers

Answer:

nãosecoi m fazoe isrspoo rqe a perugtunat  iomkplnetacá

Explanationveja  qeuastã onvamoetn e depois recoepe-a qui aipis onãestoácpletoma  :

which of the following do all living organisms have in common ?​

Answers

Does this question have answers choices or something?

Which type of matter cannot be broken down into simpler substances by a chemical change?
A. an element
B. a mixture
C. a solution
D. a compound

Answers

A. An element ghhhuujhhhhhggg

Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. An element  cannot be broken down into simpler substances by a chemical change. The correct option is option A.

What is element?

Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same.

Element is the basic unit of any compound and molecule which can not be broken further. Mixture, solution and compound are composed of two or more than two elements which can be further broken down easily.

Therefore, an element  cannot be broken down into simpler substances by a chemical change. The correct option is option A.

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28 grams of H2 are produced from an experiment. How much volume would they displace at STP?

Answers

Answer: 0.86 "L" 1 "mol" of "Zn" has mass of 65.39 "g". The amount of "Zn" is frac{2.5 "g"}{65.39 "g/mol"} = 0.038 "mol". The amount of "H"_2 produced is the same as the amount of "Zn" consumed (0.038 "mol").

Explanation:

Need help plz fast it’s science

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis, cytoplasm, cell wall, plastid, mitochondrion

Explanation:

.Over a period of 1,000 years, a lake becomes a maple forest. Is this process primary or secondary succession? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

It is secondary succession.

Explanation:

primary succession only occurs in areas where there was no previous ecosystem

In the production of maple forest over the 1,000 years period, there has been the presence of the lake. Thus the production in the lake has been the secondary succession.

The primary and secondary succession has been the development process in the ecosystem. The ecosystem development can be taken place when there has been no previous vegetation, or when there has been the available ecosystem.

The primary succession can result when there has been no available previous ecosystem. The secondary succession can take place when there has been a previously existing ecosystem.

In the production of maple forest over the 1,000 years period, there has been the presence of the lake. Thus the production in the lake has been the secondary succession.

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Which of the following best describes how Thomson
concluded that electrons are present in all atoms.
a
The charge-to-mass ratio of electrons is always the
same constant, no matter which substances are
used in the cathode ray tube.
b The cathode ray was able to turn a wheel.
The cathode ray always bent toward a negatively
charged plate.
d
The charge-to-mass ratio is unique to each different
element.

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

The charge-to-mass ratio of electrons is always the same constant, no matter which substances are used in the cathode ray tube.

Explanation:

Thomson in his model of atom discussed that the atom consists of a negative charge particle termed electron randomly distributed in the positively charged sphere to balance the negative charge.His model of the atom was also known as the Plum pudding model of the atom. In which electrons are embedded in positive soup.He discovered electrons by conducting an experiment with cathode rays in which cathode rays emerging from the cathode were observed to be deflected towards the positively charged plate.He also conducted the same experiment with different metals (for anode and cathode) and gases and found out that the charge to mass ratio of the electron was regardless of the metals or gases used in the experiment.With this, he landed on the conclusion that these particles of cathode rays are the universal component of matter.

So, from this, we can conclude that the charge-to-mass ratio of electrons is always the same constant, no matter which substances are used in the cathode ray tube describes Thomson's conclusion that electrons are present in all atoms.

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explanation of atomic radius​

Answers

Ah yes.

The atomic radius is basically the distance between the nucleus of the atom and the outermost electron in the farthest orbital of the atom. The more bigger the atomic radius , the less powerful is the force that holds together the nucleus and its electrons.

Insoluble substances can dissolve in all solvents
True or false

Answers

Answer:

Not all substances dissolve in all solvents

Explanation:

In chemistry, a common rule for determining if a solvent will dissolve a given solute is "like dissolves like." Solvents composed of polar molecules, such as water, dissolve other polar molecules, such as table salt, while nonpolar solvents, such as gasoline, dissolve nonpolar substances such as wax. Some substances are strong enough to not dissolve.

Fossil evidence sssssssssssssssssssssss

Answers

Fossils are essentially clues that have been left behind by various forms of living things. They are instrumental tools for understanding the diverse groups of organisms that have inhabited our planet at one time or another. A fossil is any preserved evidence of an organism.

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A neutral atom of sulfur becomes an ion with a negative two charge by?

Answers

Answer:

The valence shell (the 3s and 3p sublevels) contains six electrons, but it needs eight to become stable. Think of the octet rule. Therefore a sulfur atom will gain two electrons to form the sulfide anion with a charge of 2− , with the symbol S2− .

HELP PLEASE
The production of a_____
is evidence that a chemical reaction has occured. This occurs when a solid is formed by the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Precipitate

Explanation:

Precipitate is defined as the creation of a solid from a solution. When the reaction occurs in a liquid solution, the solid formed is called the 'precipitate'.

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