Se ha añadido un evaporador para una alimentación de 11500 kg/dia de zumo de pomelo de forma que evapore 3000 kg/dia de agua por un lado y se obtenga una disolución concentrado de 50% por el otro ¿ con qué concentración porcentual inicial se deberá alimentar el zumo? (m1 = m2 + m3) (%m1 = %m2 + %m3)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

37 %.

Explanation:

¡Hola!

En este caso, para el problema descrito, conocemos la corriente de entrada y la de salida del agua, por lo que podemos obtener el flujo de la corriente que contiene el zumo a la salida una vez el agua fue evaporada:

[tex]F_{sol}=11500kg/dia-3000kg/dia=8500 kg/dia[/tex]

Luego, por medio de un balance de zumo de limón en el evaporador en el cual la cantidad que entra es igual a la que sale con sus respectivas concentraciones:

[tex]x_z^{entra}*11500kg/dia=x_z^{sale}*8500kg/dia[/tex]

Como la concentración del zumo a la salida es del 50 % (0.50), la de entrada es:

[tex]x_z^{entra}=\frac{x_z^{sale}*8500kg/dia}{11500kg/dia} =\frac{0.50*8500kg/dia}{11500 kg/dia}\\ \\x_z^{entra}=0.37[/tex]

Que es igual al 37%.

¡Saludos!


Related Questions

The quantum mechanical model...

a
describes electrons as moving through specific circular orbits, and not staying in one place.
b
places electrons in fixed positions, not moving through specific orbits or orbitals.
c
describes electrons as moving anywhere in the atom, not specific circular orbits.
d
describes electrons as moving through cloud-like orbitals, not specific circular orbits.

Answers

The answer is D your welcome

One way to separate the different kinds of matter in a mixture is through


A. filteration
B. decomposition
C. electrolysis
D. chemical reactions

Answers

The answer is filtration (A).

Creating a mixture is a physical process; as such, the substances that make up a true mixture do not undergo any chemical reactions with one another. It follows, then, that to separate substances that are mixed together, the process to use would be physical, not chemical. Filtration fits that bill: Solutes that do not dissolve in the solvent can be trapped, for example, by a fine mesh whose openings are large enough for the solvent to pass through but too small for the undissolved solute(s) to do so.

Choices B, C, and D are all chemical processes.

Decomposition (B) is the breakdown of a substance into chemically distinct fragments. For example, hydrogen peroxide in a mixture (solution) with water decomposes in the presence of an appropriate catalyst—the products you are left with are water and oxygen gas, which bubbles out of the mixture. But you haven’t separated the hydrogen peroxide from the water—through decomposition, the hydrogen peroxide molecules are broken up and the atoms rearranged to form different molecules. There’s no hydrogen peroxide left to separate anymore. So, decomposition doesn’t separate different substances in a mixture—it transforms them.

Electrolysis (C) is a chemical process that uses an electric current to drive the movement of charged particles (electrons and ions) through a conductive medium. Suffice it to say that this will almost certainly change the chemistry of a mixture. For example, assume you’ve got a mixture of some inert, insoluble solute in water. If you run a very strong electric current through water, you’ll end up decomposing the water molecules themselves into oxygen and hydrogen gases. Again, you haven’t technically separated the solute from the mixture because separation implies that you have the separated substances still around. In this example, you’ve “separated” your solute by chemically transforming your solvent into two different gases; one part of your mixture no longer exists. (Side note: electrolysis of pure water takes quite a bit of energy; on the other hand, tap water, which contains dissolved electrolytes, can be readily decomposed via electrolysis using the current delivered by a standard alkaline battery.)

As a rule of thumb, the suffix (–lysis) usually indicates chemical decomposition, and the stem that precedes the suffix usually indicates what the decomposition process involves. Examples include electrolysis (as we just discussed), hydrolysis (breaking a chemical bond using water), glycolysis (the biochemical process of breaking down glucose into smaller molecules to harness the energy released), and radiolysis (splitting a bond within atoms comprising a molecule using ionizing radiation).

Finally, as should be clear by this point, chemical reactions are not the way to go about separating mixtures. Again, the chemical substances in a mixture retain their chemical identities. Separating the constituents of a mixture essentially entails isolating these substances. Filtration can and does isolate solutes from solvents without altering their chemical identities (assuming the filter itself is chemically inert). A chemical reaction changes a substances chemical identity, and so could not properly be regarded as a method of separation, and only separation.

One way to separate the different kinds of matter in a mixture is through filtration. The correct option is A.

What is filtration?

Filtration is a physical or mechanical process by which two or more substances are of different compositions. These substances can be solid, liquid, or gas.

There are three types of filtration. These are mechanical, chemical, and biological. The different types of filtration are based on a similar principle, which is a mixture of several types poured onto a filter membrane. A specific size of the pore is present in the filter membrane.

The other options are decomposition, which is a process of breaking down substances. Electrolysis is separating charged ions and chemical reactions to form compounds.

Thus, the correct option is A. filtration.

To learn more about filtration, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/14530470

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What is the effect of tap water, sea water, and rainwater on the rusting rate of iron?
(Please i need an answer π-π) ​

Answers

Answer:

The more acidic the solution the faster it rusts. More Na = more rust

Explanation:

Rank the three elements according to their electronegativity,
from highest to lowest:
Fluorine (F), Silicon (Si), Chlorine (CI)

Answers

Answer:

F, Si, Cl

Explanation:

The flow of the electronegativity is up and far left. Therefore, the highest amount is in the far left and up because that is the trend. You can look up a graph on google showing the trend.

Write the chemical formula for each binary ionic compound
Number 8 please
A
B
C
D
E
F

Answers

Answer:

A. K2S

B. Li2Se

C. ZnO

D. RbBr

E. Cs2S

F. Sr3N2

Explanation:

Ni(OH)3 +
Pb(SO4)2 →__Pb(OH)4 +
Ni2(SO4)3
what is the balance

Answers

Answer:

4+3=3+3+2

Explanation:

4Ni(oh)3+3pb(so4)2=3pb(oh)4+2Ni2(so4)3

Deciding that she was thirsty, Ms. Smith decided to mix up some lemonade using 2 tablespoons of lemonade, and 2 cups of water. What is the solute and solvent?

Answers

Explanation:

solute is the substance being dissolved so that is the 2 tablespoons of lemonade and the 2 cups of water is the solvent.

How does the valence electron configuration (entire last energy level configuration) relate to the group number on the Periodic Table? Use the shorthand notation in your discussion.

Answers

Answer:

The valence electron configuration determines the group to which an element belongs to.

Explanation:

The valence electron configuration of an atom of an element refers to the number of electrons in that atoms outermost shell.

The valence electron configuration is related to the group number of an element in that the number of electrons in the valence shell of an atom of an element determines the group to which an element belongs to. For example, all elements having one valence electron belong to group IA of the periodic table. Similarly, all elements having seven valence electrons belong to group VIIA of the periodic table.

This is because, since the reactivity of an element is related to its ability to either gain or lose a certain number of electrons in its valence shell, elements having same number of valence electrons have similar chemical properties.

Which scenario is an example of primary succession?

A.
the formation of soil after a volcano


B.
the growth of weeds after a flood


C.
the establishment of a forest in an abandoned crop field


D.
the recovery of grassland after a fire

Answers

Answer:

the answer to your question is A

the making of ice cubes is an endothermic reaction

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

it is not endothermic reaction

Please can I have help on these two questions I’ll be very grateful!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

-1 IS THE CHARGE OF ELECTRON AS THEY ARE NEGATIVE

MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST IF U FOUND IT HELPFUL

what is biogas, biomass and biodigester​

Answers

Answer:

Biogas is a type of biofuel that is naturally produced from the decomposition of organic waste. When organic matter, such as food scraps and animal waste, break down in an anaerobic environment (an environment absent of oxygen) they release a blend of gases, primarily methane and carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

Biomass is renewable organic material that comes from plants and animals. ... Biomass contains stored chemical energy from the sun. Plants produce biomass through photosynthesis. Biomass can be burned directly for heat or converted to renewable liquid and gaseous fuels through various processes.biodigester is like a mechanical stomach. It is fed with organic material, which is broken down (decomposed) by micro-organisms (bacteria) is an oxygen-free (anaerobic) environment to produce a renewable energy called biogas (methane and carbon dioxide) and other material that is mainly used as fertilizer.

Explanation:

Biogas is a type of biofuel that is naturally produced from the decomposition of organic waste.

Biomass is plant or animal material used for energy production, or in various industrial processes as raw substance for a range of products.

A Biodigester simply means a tank which digests organic material biologically. In this sense, the FilterPod is a biodigester. However, many people think of a biodigester as a tank which digests, anaerobically, without air, organic material and produces methane gas for cooking, lighting and heating ect.

(100 POINTS) When thermal energy (heat) is added to a reaction, it happens _________ (faster or slower)
When thermal energy (heat) is removed from a reaction, it happens _________ (faster or slower)

Answers

Answer:

1) faster

2) slower

Explanation:

Answer:

faster

Explanation:

Stan gets frustrated while working on his math homework, and he tears his paper into several pieces. What kind of change has his
paper gone through?

Answers

Answer:

Physical Change

Explanation:

What is a physical change? A physical change is a change to the physical—as opposed to chemical—properties of a substance. They are usually reversible. The physical properties of a substance include such characteristics as shape (volume and size), color, texture, flexibility, density, and mass.

If I have 12 protons, how many neutrons and electrons would I need to make a stable atom?

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure you need 15 in all but dont get mad it thats wrong, so you would i think need 3 neutrons

Explanation:

In an atom, there are 12 electrons and protons while the number of neutrons is 6.

What is an atom?

An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.

The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.

Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.

Learn more about atom,here:

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Which best explains the formation of polyester?
a condensation polymerization of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol
an addition polymerization of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol
a condensation polymerization of two alcohols
an addition polymerization of two alcohols

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - a condensation polymerization of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol

Explanation:

Condensation polymerization is a type of polymerization that forms a byproduct by the bonding of two different types of monomers during polymerization.

Polyester is an example of condensation polymerization which is formed by the polymerization of carboxylic acid and an alcohol monomer. In addition polymerization, there is only one type of monomers bond together.

Answer:

A. a condensation polymerization of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol

Explanation:

what is the main function of this organelle in the cell?​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]to \: use \: energy \: from \\ \: sunlight \: to \: make \: sugars.[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]the \: main \: function \: of \: this \: organelle \\ \: in \: the \: cell \: is \: to \: use \: energy \: from \\ \: sunlight \: to \: make \: sugars.[/tex]

What is force and motion

Answers

force is a strength or energy as an attribute or physical action or movement, motion is the action or process of moving or being moved

Answer:

In physics, a force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. A force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (which includes beginning moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. Force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull.

= google

lol

Scientists have changed the model of the atom as they have gathered new evidence. One of the atomic models is shown below. A purple center outlined in black with two concentric black circles around the center, the inner circle having 2 small green balls on it and the outer circle having 8 small green balls on it. What experimental evidence led scientists to change from the previous model to this one? A few of the positive particles aimed at a gold foil seemed to bounce back. The colors of light emitted from heated atoms had very specific energies. Experiments with water vapor showed that elements combine in specific proportions. Cathode rays were bent in the same way whenever a magnet was brought near them.

Answers

Answer:

B: The colors of light emitted from heated atoms had very specific energies.

Explanation:

dont know if its the same question i had on edg but i think its B. Sorry if i didnt understand the question :)

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Do you think your meal would allow your cells to sufficiently build your cell
membranes? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

Cells are the fundamental units of life ' the bricks from which all your. which are built of your cells, will become compromised, and you can. of these new cells from the nutrients you get in your food is one way. Let's take a look inside one of your cells and see what the nutrients really do.

Explanation:

Rainforests are located in the latitudes that have the classification A) continental. B) subarctic. C) temperate. D) tropical.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Rainforests are tropical.

A I’m pretty sure if not text me I got you

A balloon is a sphere with a radius of 5.0 m. The force of air against the walls of the balloon is 45 N. What is the air pressure inside the balloon? Surface area = 12.56 × radius² 1 Pa = 1 N/m² How would I solve this problem? What are the steps or a good way to remeber how to solve?

Answers

Answer:

0.127 N/m² or 0.127 Pa

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Radius (r) = 5 m

Force (F) = 40 N

Pressure (P) =.?

Next, we shall determine the Surface area of the sphere (i.e the balloon). This can be obtained as follow:

Surface area = 12.56 × r²

Radius (r) = 5 m

Surface area = 12.56 × 5²

Surface area = 12.56 × 25

Surface area = 314 m²

Finally, we shall determine the pressure as follow:

Force (F) = 40 N

Surface area = 314 m²

Pressure (P) =.?

Pressure = Force /Area

Pressure = 40/314

Pressure = 0.127 N/m² = 0.127 Pa

Therefore, the pressure inside the balloon is 0.127 N/m² or 0.127 Pa.

How quickly an object
accelerates is directly related
to the_____________
of the object
and the size of the___________
applied to it.

Answers

Answer:

How quickly an object  accelerates is directly related  to the Mass of the object  and the size of the Force applied to it.

Explanation:

Acceleration is directly proportional to force and inversely proportional to mass. This means that if you get pushed, the harder you are pushed, the faster you'll move (accelerate).

What is the relationship between force and acceleration?

Newton's second law shows that there is a direct relationship between force and acceleration. The greater the force that is applied to an object of a given mass, the more the object will accelerate. For example, doubling the force on the object doubles its acceleration.

What is the relationship between mass and acceleration?

The acceleration of an object depends directly upon the net force acting upon the object, and inversely upon the mass of the object. As the force acting upon an object is increased, the acceleration of the object is increased. As the mass of an object is increased, the acceleration of the object is decreased.

Using the balanced equation below,
how many grams of cesium xenon
heptafluoride would be produced
from the complete reaction of 37.8 g
cesium fluoride?

CsF + XeF6 => CsXeF7​

Answers

Answer:

Mass of CsXeF₇  = 99.3 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of CsF = 37.8 g

Mass of CsXeF₇ produced = ?

Solution:

Balance chemical equation:

CsF + XeF₆   →    CsXeF₇

Number of moles of CsF:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 37.8 g/ 152 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.25 mol

Now we will compare the moles of CsF with CsXeF₇  from balance chemical equation:      

                   CsF             :         CsXeF₇

                    1                 :             1

                 0.25             :           0.25

Mass of CsXeF₇ :

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Number of moles = 0.25 mol × 397.2 g/mol

Mass = 99.3 g

Answer:

98.84

Explanation:

Choose the best statement of the octet rule from those listed below atoms lose 8 electrons to become valent atoms lose 8 electrons to become valent, atoms want 8 valence electrons atoms want 8 valence electrons atoms tend to react until they have 8 valence electrons atoms tend to react until they have 8 valence electrons, atoms tend to react in order to have the s2p4 configuration atoms tend to react in order to have the s2p4 configuration, atoms tend to react in order to gain 8 valence electrons atoms tend to react in order to gain 8 valence electrons

Answers

Answer:

atoms tend to react in order to gain 8 valence electrons

Explanation:

The octet rule describes the tendency of atoms of elements to react in order to have eight electrons in their valence shell. This is because having eight valence electrons confers stability to the atoms of these elements in the compounds they form.

The octet rule only does not apply to the transition elements or the inner transition elements as only the s and p electrons are involved. the electronic configuration in atoms having an octet is s²p⁶.

For example, sodium atom has one valence electron in its valence shell but a complete octet in the inner shell; it will react with chlorine atom which has seven valence electrons to form a stable compound, sodium chloride by donating its one valence electron in order to have an octet. Similarly, the chlorine atom will then have an octet by accepting the one electron from sodium atom.

What is the mass of 0.250 mol of chlorotrifluoromethane, CCIF3?
A. 26.1 g
B. 104 g
C. 4.78 x 10-3 g
D. 52.2g

Answers

Answer:

26.1g

Explanation:

Cclf3

=35.5

F=54/101.5

Mass=mol*mm

=0.25*1015

=26.1g

The answer would be A.26.1

Which of the following statements concerning the measured number 0.3030
is correct? *
a) Only one of the zeros in the number is significant
b) Rounded off to 2 significant figures the number becomes 0.30.
c) Expressed in scientific notation the number becomes 3.03 x 10-1.
O
d) more than one correct response
e) no correct response
der below

Please explain why your answer is correct and why the others are incorrect :)

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

If you move the decimal to the left it transforms the expression into scientific notation.

d.
both a
5. It dissolves more substances than any other?
a. sugar
b. salt
c. water
d. pebble

Answers

salt

Explanation:

I hope this answer is right

Answer : B. Salt

Explanation
I really hope this right

In Ernest Rutherford's gold foil experiments, some alpha particles were deflected from their original paths, but most passed through the foil with no deflection. Which statement about gold atoms is supported by these experimental observations?

Gold atoms consist mostly of empty space.

Gold atoms are similar to alpha particles.

Alpha particles and gold nuclei have opposite charges.

Alpha particles are less dense than gold atoms.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

an atomic mass unit is defined exactly as

Answers

Answer:Atomic mass is the mass of an atom in atomic mass units (amu)

Atomic mass

• atomic mass (sometimes called atomic weight) is the mass of the atom in atomic mass units (amu). (from periodic table)

o One atomic mass unit is defined as a mass exactly equal to one-twelfth the mass of one carbon-12 atom. Carbon-12 is the carbon isotope that has six protons and six neutrons. Setting the atomic mass of carbon-12 at 12 amu provides the standard for measuring the atomic mass of the other elements.

o For example, experiments have shown that, on average, a hydrogen atom

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