secondary alcohol (X) reacts with PCL5 to give alkyl halide (Y) which on dehydrohalogenation yield an alkene(Z).The alkene upon ozonolysis gives the mixture of ethanal and methanal.Identify X ,Y ,Z​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

X = 2-propanol

Y = 2-chloropropane

Z = propene

Explanation:

Secondary alcohol is an alcohol in which the carbon that the functional group (OH group) is attached to is also attached to two alkyl group. Examples are 2-propanol and 2-butanol.

The secondary alcohol referred to in the question here is 2-propanol and it reacts with PCl₅ as seen below

H₃C-CH-CH₃ + PCl₅ ⇒ H₃C-CH-CH₃ + HCl + POCl₃

        |                                     |

       OH                                Cl

The alkylhalide produced there is 2-chloropropane. Thus, we can see that X is 2-propanol and  Y is 2-chloropropane.

When this 2-chloropropane undergoes dehydrohalogenation (removal of hydrogen and halogen) an alkene is formed. The reaction is seen below

H₃C-CH-CH₃   (-HCl)    ⇒  H₃C-CH=CH₂

        |

       Cl

The alkene produced (as seen above) is propene.

Confirmation: When propene undergoes ozonolysis, the compounds produced are ethanal and methanal as seen in the equation below

                                                   O

                                                 /    \

H₃C-CH=CH₂ + O₃  ⇒  H₃C - CH  CH₂    [-O]  ⇒ CH + CH₂  

                                                 ||     ||                     ||        ||

                                                O    O                    O      O

The final products as seen above are methanal and ethanal


Related Questions

This is due tomorrow so please help! : name a product where viscosity is important its creation or use explain why it is important

Answers

Like the other user stated, viscosity is an important property of fluid foods.it is defined and an internal friction of a liquid or it’s ability to resist flow

arrange the following in order of increasing mass . a. 16 water molecules b. 2 atoms of lead 3. 5.1*10^-23​

Answers

the answer is b i just took the test

your older sister has just got her driver's licence. write a paragraph in your notebook to explain what she should do to make sure she travels safely. especially whe the roads are wet and the road surface is rough in some areas and smooth in others.​

Answers

Well i would say to watch out for all the cars around her and drive not too slow or fast to drive the limit speed or medium

Conversion factor 1 calorie (kicalorie) = 1000 calories

Answers

Answer:correct

Explanation:

The large calorie, food calorie, or kilocalorie (Cal, calorie or kcal) is the amount of heat needed to cause the same increase in one kilogram of water. Thus, 1 kilocalorie (kcal) = 1000 calories (cal).

Please can anyone help me? How are the first 20 elements of the periodic table constructed?​

Answers

Answer:

Based on the periodic law

Explanation:

All the elements on the periodic table were constructed based on the periodic law.

Henry Moseley in the 1900s re-stated the periodic law by changing the basis of the law from atomic weight to atomic number. The present periodic law is therefore "the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic number".

The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom. Based on the graduation of atomic number on the periodic table, elements are classified into groups and periods.

What is different about Chlorine (CD) from Sodium (Na)?

- Chlorine is a non-metal and Sodium is a metal

- Chlorine is a metal and Sodium is a non-metal

- Chlorine (CI) is on the 3rd Energy Level whereas Sodium (Na) is on the 2nd Energy Level,

Answers

Explanation:

- sodium is an alikal metal and chlorine is a halogen

-sodium forms metallic bond while chlorine cant

- chlorine is an oxidant while sodium is a reducing agent

In the reaction given below, 23.5 grams of iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3) are reacted with excess carbon. What is the theoretical yield of iron metal?
2 Fe2O3 + 3 C --> 4 Fe + 3 CO2

If 14.5 grams of iron are recovered when the reaction is complete, what is the percent yield?


**Both answer should be written as XX.X

Answers

Answer:

Theoretical yield = 16.76 g

Percent yield = 87%

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of iron oxide = 23.5 g

Theoretical yield of iron = ?

Actual yield of iron = 14.5 g

Percent yield of iron = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Fe₂O₃ + 3C     →  4Fe + 3CO₂

Number of moles of iron oxide:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 23.5 g/ 159.69 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.15 mol

Now we will compare the mole of iron oxide with iron metal.

                      Fe₂O₃         :            Fe

                         2              :              4

                      0.15            :          4/2×0.15 = 0.3

Mass of iron:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.3 mol × 55.85 g/mol

Mass = 16.76 g

Percent yield:

percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield)× 100

Percent yield = (14.5 g / 16.76 g) × 100

Percent yield = 0.87 × 100

Percent yield = 87%

Answer:

I tried the answer above and it’s correct

Explanation:

20cm3 of hydrochloric acid neutralized 25cm3 0.1moldm-3 sodium trioxocarbonate(IV) solution, find (i) the concentration of hydrochloric acid in moldm-3. (ii) the concentration of hydrochloric acid in gdm-3. (H=1.00, Cl=35.5)The equation for the reaction: 2HCl + Na2 CO3 → 2NaCl + H2O

Answers

Answer:

1. 0.25 moldm¯³.

2. 9.125 gdm¯³.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

2HCl + Na2CO3 → 2NaCl + H2O + CO2

From the balanced equation,

The mole ratio of the acid, HCl (nA) = 2

The mole ratio of the base, Na2CO3 (nB) = 1

1. Determination of the concentration of the acid, HCl in moldm¯³.

Volume of acid, HCl (Va) = 20 cm³

Volume of base, Na2CO3 (Va) = 25 cm³

Concentration of base, Na2CO3 (Cb) = 0.1 moldm¯³

The mole ratio of the acid, HCl (nA) = 2

The mole ratio of the base, Na2CO3 (nB) = 1

Concentration of acid, HCl (Ca) =?

Cava /CbVb = nA/nB

Ca × 20 / 0.1 × 25 = 2/1

Ca × 20 / 2.5 = 2

Cross multiply

Ca × 20 = 2.5 × 2

Ca × 20 = 5

Divide both side by 20

Ca = 5/20

Ca = 0.25 moldm¯³

Thus, the concentration of the acid, HCl in moldm¯³ is 0.25 moldm¯³

2. Determination of the concentration of the acid, HCl in gdm¯³

Concentration of the acid, HCl = 0.25 moldm¯³

Molar mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5 g/mol

Concentration of the acid, HCl in gdm¯³ =?

Conc. in moldm¯³ = Conc. in gdm¯³ /Molar mass

0.25 = Conc. in gdm¯³ /36.5

Cross multiply

Conc. in gdm¯³ = 0.25 × 36.5

Conc. in gdm¯³ = 9.125 gdm¯³.

What is the correct formula that
would result from the combination
of the two ionic species?
Cs1+ and Ci1-

Answers

Answer:

CsCl

Explanation:

The ionic species are:

            Cs⁺   and Cl⁻

The two ions will combine to form an ionic compound which results from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions.

Elements or ions exchange directly their combining powers or their simplest whole number ratio during the formation of chemical formulae of compounds

                                Cs⁺   and Cl⁻

Combining power      1             1  

Exchange of

valencies                     1             1

      Compound CsCl

What is the number of protons for the following?
190
+2
Os
76

Answers

Answer:

190+2=192

Explanation:

192 add it 192 added

Answer: they are right

Explanation:

How are elements and compounds a part of our daily lives?

Answers

Answer:

Aluminium (A1) -Used in the production of duralumin alloy for use in the construction of aeroplane bodies. 3. Silicon (Si) -To make microchips 4. Sulphur (S) -To make matches, fireworks and for the manufacture of sulphuric acid 5.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

we use different elements and compounds in our life ex salt and iron but most of the substances found in our environment are mixture btw scientists need to classified substances to work with our substances and to study pure substances hope it helps u

Two individual atoms of the same element are slightly different. One has one more proton than it has electrons. The other has one more electron than it has protons. These atoms are both

ions
isotopes
freons
xenons
phlogistons

Answers

Answer:

ions

Explanation:

Individual atoms of the same element but having slightly different number of protons and electrons are called ions.

Ion is a charged particle.

An atom is made up of three fundamental subatomic particles. Protons are the positively charged particles Electrons are the negatively charged particles Neutrons do not carry any charges.

When the number of protons > electrons the body is positively charged.

When the number of electrons > protons the body is negatively charged.

Charged particles are called ions.

Explain how the isotopes and ions of an atom differ.

Answers

Answer:

istopes is a situation in which each of two or more forms of same element that contain equal number of proton....while ions of an atoms are with extra electrons or missing electrons so they tends to differ

How many moles of Glucose (C6H120.) are in 13.0x1024 atoms of Glucose (C6H120)?
Express your answer in rounded to two decimal places

Answers

Answer:

21.59 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\[/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

[tex]n = \frac{13 \times {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 21.594684...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

21.59 moles

Hope this helps you

Select ALL of the following statements that are incorrect.

Solids, liquids, and gases are all able to act as solutes in a solution.
Solids, liquids, and gases are all able to act as solvents in a solution.
Solids are not able to act as a solvent if a gas is the solute.
Gases are not able to act as a solvent if a solid is the solute.

Answers

Answer:the 4th one is incorrect,and the 1st one is incorrect hope this helps.

Adsorption is defined as a process in which gas molecules tend to adsorb on the surface of a solid solvent.

Therefore, the statement solids are not able to act as a solvent if a gas is the solute, is false.

On the other hand, gases can also act as a solvent if a solid is the solute.

Explanation:

Adsorption is defined as a process in which gas molecules tend to adsorb on the surface of a solid solvent.

Therefore, the statement solids are not able to act as a solvent if a gas is the solute, is false.

On the other hand, gases can also act as a solvent if a solid is the solute.For example, air present in the surrounding acts as a solvent and solid substances present in the surrounding acts as a solute.

Hence, the statement gases are not able to act as a solvent if a solid is the solute, is false.

Thus, we can conclude that following are the statements which are incorrect.

Solids are not able to act as a solvent if a gas is the solute.

Gases are not able to act as a solvent if a solid is the solute.

I am in the second period and belong to the same family as silicon

Answers

Answer:

carbon

Explanation:

carbon has 6e- hence belong to group 4 and period 2

Answer:

Boron

Explanation:

Both silicon and boron are metalloids, and boron belongs on the second row (period)

write the complete balanced equation for the decomposition of AI(CIO3)3.

Answers

Answer:

2AL(ClO3)3 → 2ALCl3 + 9O2

Explanation:

Which is the Lewis structure for H3PO4?

Answers

Answer:

There are four σ bonds and no lone pairs around phosphorous atom in the lewis structure of H3PO4 molecule. Therefore total number of VSPER pairs are four. Therefore, shape of molecule around phosphorous atom is tetrahedral.

Explanation:

There are four σ bonds and no lone pairs around phosphorous atom in the lewis structure of H3PO4 molecule. Therefore total number of VSPER pairs are four. Therefore, shape of molecule around phosphorous atom is tetrahedral.

therefore total number of vsper pairs of four. Therefore, shape of molecule around phosphorous atom is tetrahedral.

what is the molecular formula of carbohydrate ​

Answers

Answer:

Carbohydrates can be represented by the stoichiometric formula (CH2O)n, where n is the number of carbons in the molecule. Therefore, the ratio of carbon to hydrogen to oxygen is 1:2:1 in carbohydrate molecules.

Explanation:

May I have brainliest please? :)

Answer:

(CH2O)n, where n is the number of carbons in the molecule.

Explanation:

Also remember the 1:2:1 ratio of carbon:hydrogen:oxygen

A clam farmer has been keeping records of the water temperature and the number of clams developing from fertilized eggs. The data is recorded above.


What is the dependent variable?

What is the independent variable?

What is the optimum temperature for clam development?

Answers

Answer:

The dependent variable is the number of clams developing from fertilized eggs.

The independent variable is the water temperature

The optimum temperature for clam development is 30 degrees centigrade.

Explanation:

The graph of the number of clams developing from fertilized eggs and water temperature is attached to this answer.

The independent variable is being manipulated in an experiment. As it changes, it produces a corresponding change in the dependent variable.

Here, the water temperature is the independent variable. As it changes, the number of clams developing from fertilized eggs (dependent variable) also changes alongside.

The optimum temperature is the temperature at which the greatest number of clams developing from fertilized eggs is produced. We can see from the graph that this temperature is 30 degrees centigrade.

Loose sugar dissolves much faster than a sugar cube because loose sugar?
A. Has greater surface area
B. Has less kinetic energy
C. Has a higher temperature
D. Has greater surface tension

Answers

Loose sugar dissolves much faster than a sugar cube because loose sugar (a) has greater surface area.

When any solute dissolve in ground into small pieces it dissolve faster in solvent than large pieces because in small ones the large surface area is exposed into solvent.

With the greater surface area is exposer, the contact in between the solute particles and the solvent is more. this is the reason that loose sugar cube dissolve much faster than sugar cube as sugar cube has less surface area in contact with solvent.

Thus, Loose sugar dissolves much faster than a sugar cube because loose sugar (a) has greater surface area.

To learn more about solubility here

https://brainly.com/question/8685116

#SPJ1

Green light has a frequency of 6.01x10^14Hz what is the wavelength

Answers

Answer:

λ  = 0.5×10⁻⁶ m

Explanation:

Given data:

Frequency of light = 6.01 ×10¹⁴ Hz

Wavelength of light = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Speed of light = wavelength × frequency

Speed of light = 3×10⁸ m/s

3×10⁸ m/s = λ × 6.01 ×10¹⁴ Hz

λ  = 3×10⁸ m/s / 6.01 ×10¹⁴ Hz

        Hz = 1/s

λ  = 0.5×10⁻⁶ m

Please help me what is the answer

Answers

There are 20.8 moles of propanol

Further explanation  

The mole is the number of particles(molecules, atoms, ions) contained in a substance  

1 mol = 6.02.10²³ particles

Can be formulated

N=n x No

N = number of particles

n = mol

No = Avogadro's = 6.02.10²³

1.2 x 10⁵ molecules of propanol

[tex]\tt \dfrac{1.25\times 10^{25}}{6.02\times 10^{23}}=20.8~moles[/tex]

What do minerals do when they are heated?

Answers

The chemical and physical shifts that minerals undergo as they are heated and squeezed cause some to sink down toward the core and others to rise up toward the surface.



The net force on a vehicle that is accelerating at a rate of 1.2 m/s² is 1500 newtons. What is the mass
of the vehicle to the nearest kilogram?

Answers

Answer:

1250kg

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Acceleration  = 1.2m/s²

Force  = 1500N

Unknown:

Mass on the vehicle  = ?

Solution:

According to newton's second law of motion:

  Force  = mass x acceleration

Since mass is the unknown, insert the parameters and solve;

       1500  = mass x 1.2

        mass = [tex]\frac{1500}{1.2}[/tex]   = 1250kg

How many grams of glucose are in 4.5x1023 molecules of glucose?:

Answers

Answer:

[tex].5865 \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \5865[/tex]

[tex] \\ \\ 5865 \inf \inft \cos( \\ \) [/tex]

Help me with homework.

Answers

The chemical equation is said to be balanced if the number of atoms in the reactants and products is the same

Further explanation

Equation balanced ⇒ total number of atoms in reactants(on the left)= total number of atoms in products(on the right)

H₂+O₂---> H₂O

Reactants : H₂, O₂

Products : H₂O

not balanced

H₂O₂ ---> H₂O+O₂

Reactants : H₂O₂

Products : H₂O, O₂

not balanced

Na+O₂ ---> Na₂O

Reactants : Na, O₂

Products :  Na₂O

not balanced

N₂+H₂ ---> NH₃

Reactants : N₂, H₂

Products :  NH₃

not balanced

P₄+O₂---> P₄O₁₀

Reactants : P₄, O₂

Products :  P₄O₁₀

not balanced

Fe+H₂O ----> Fe₃O₄ + H₂

Reactants : Fe, H₂O

Products :  Fe₃O₄

not balanced

A geologist was looking at a new

mineral they found. The mineral

sample was gray, non-metallic, had

density of 3.8 g/mL, and a volume

of 48.3 mL

Of the observed properties listed

below, which is considered to be an

extensive property?

A Gray

B Metallic

C Density

D Volume

Answers

Answer:

D. Volume

Explanation:

Properties mentioned in the question;

colour = gray

Nonmetallic

Density = 3.8 g/mL

Volume = 48.3 mL

Of the mentioned, which is extensive ?

Extensive properties are those properties that are proportional to the amount of substance present.

The correct option is D. Volume. The other properties do not change with increasing or decreasing amount of the mineral

HELP ME PLEASE ! I NEED HELP !
Which statement best completes the diagram?
Mexican culture
Most people live in
urban areas.
The most widely
spoken language is
Spanish
?
A. The most important literature is nonfiction
B. The most popular foods are vegetarian,
C. The most common religion is Catholicism.
D. Most people work as farmers.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is (c)

Explanation:

Answer:

C. The most common religion is Catholism.

Explanation:

I'm taking the quiz rn.

Plz answer quickly! :))


How are the shapes of covalent compounds made?

Answers

Hope this might help a little

Other Questions
1 and 2 are vertical angles. If m2 = 124, find the measure of the supplement of 1 plzzz i need help You are the captain of your high school basketball team. Your team has been preparing all season for regional championships and they are one week away. You get a call from your mother, in distress, saying that her sister has died unexpectedly. This sister - your aunt - has not been close to the rest of the family and you barely know her. The funeral is on the same day as your regional championships and the events are four hours apart by car and you do not have a driver's license.1. Do you attend the funeral or the basketball game? Why?2. Describe a time when you had to make a similarly challenging decision.3. What is your strategy for managing conflicting demands in your life? How did you develop this strategy? (HELP ME PLEASE) In a triangle that two of its sides are worth 8 cm and 10 cm, the possible values of the third side are: Why should you examine job roles before deciding on a pathway in career inhealth science?A. So that you can decide between two or more careersB. So that you can see what you know alreadyC. So that you can remain organizedD. So that you can determine skills and education requirements you'llneed to acquireThe correct answer is D (comment this and Ill mark it Brainliest) Help (25 pts)What are the functions of art forms from ancient arts up to medieval arts?Thank you. Match each painting with the correct art movement. Woman with a Guitar by Georges Braque ? Impressionism Luncheon of the Boating Party by Auguste Renoir 2 Cubism The Massacre at Chios by Eugne Delacroix 2 Romanticism Calculate the molecular mass of the following mass of the following chemical compound C6H12O624 G/mol 180 gmol 155 g/mol19 g/mol Why is taxonomy important? Taxonomy allows scientists to analyze DNA and RNA sequences. Taxonomy allows a better understanding of relationships among species. Taxonomy allows the manipulation of genes for medical purposes. Taxonomy allows scientists to use both common names and domains of life. What roles do fate/ free will play in our everyday lives??NOTE YOUR ANSWER MUST BE AT LEAST ONE PARAGRAPH Laura checked her outdoor thermometer and noticed that the temperature rose from 31 degrees in the morning to 45 degrees in the afternoon. What is the approximate percent increase for the day so far?A. The percent increase is approximately 31%.B. The percent increase is approximately 45%.C. The percent increase is approximately 68%.D. The percent increase is approximately 82%. Calculate Hrxn for the following reaction:CH4(g)+4Cl2(g)CCl4(g)+4HCl(g)Use the following reactions and given Hs.C(s)+2H2(g)CH4(g)H=74.6kJC(s)+2Cl2(g)CCl4(g)H=95.7kJH2(g)+Cl2(g)2HCl(g)H=184.6kJ what does "and" mean in maths? In Austin, Texas, 8 bats ate 40 grams of insects in one night. At this rate, how many grams of insects could 64 bats eat in one night? PLEASE HELP!!!!! And thanks in advance5. Which two body systems work together to bring oxygen into the body's cellsand take carbon dioxide away?A. Nervous and endocrineB. Respiratory and digestiveC. Respiratory and circulatoryD. Muscular and skeletal modern parents are not trying in parenting please help debate dont stealy points A horse trots away from its trainer in a straight line, moving away 8m away in 8.0s it then turns abruptly gallops halfway back in 2.0s what is the magnitude of the horses average velocity for the entire trip Which refers to the ratio of output work to input work of a machine expressed as a percent?total workwattageefficiencypower Explain why different mating systems exist. What did nobles agree to give up as revolutionary groups took over Paris? Choose one item to purchase. What is the greatest number of that item you can buy with a $10 bill and still receive change? How much change will you receive ? Explain.