Answer:
E. The substitution allows each carbon atom to accept more than four valence electrons.
Explanation:
Halogens (except for fluorine) have seven valence electrons, which gives them the flexibility to participate in more than four covalent bonds. Hydrogen only has one valence electron, so it tends to form only four covalent bonds. In a substitution reaction, each halogen provides the carbon atom with additional electrons, allowing it to accept more than the usual four.
Answer:
C. The bonds between the carbon atoms in the molecule become weaker.
Explanation:
Consider the combustion of propane:
C3H8 +502 3CO2 + 4H₂O
- →
Which of the following unit factors below is correct? (Select all that may apply)
A. There are 5 oxygen molecules reacting for every six oxygen atoms produced in CO2.
B. There are 5 oxygen atoms reacting for every 3 CO₂ molecules produced.
C. There are 10 oxygen atoms reacting for every four water molecules produced.
D. There are 10 oxygen atoms reacting for every six oxygen atoms produced in CO2.
Four water molecules are created for every ten oxygen atoms that are reacting.
Propane:A three carbon alkane, propane has the chemical formula C3H8. At room temperature and pressure, it is a gas, but it can be compressed into a liquid for transportation.
What is the primary use of propane?Its primary applications include home and water heating, food preparation and storage, clothing drying, and the powering of industrial and farm machinery. The production of plastics and other chemicals in the chemical sector also uses propane as a raw ingredient.
What are propane's three drawbacks?Cons of propane heating
Compared to oil heating, propane produces fewer BTUs per gallon.Equipment that burns propane is frequently more expensive to buy than heating systems that use heating oil.To use the apparatus properly, care must be taken because propane is flammable in air.To know more about alkane :
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Cleaning lady to leading lady
Q 1) what are soname's dearest wishes for the future.
Subject: english
Soname's dearest wishes for the future are to become a successful leading lady and to continue to use her talents and passions to inspire and empower people.
She also hopes to continue to learn, grow, and make a positive impact on the world. Soname dreams of financial stability and security so that she can continue to provide for her family and be an example for her community. She wishes to continue to build a successful career in entertainment, both on and off screen, and to be an example of success for her peers.
Lastly, she wishes to use her voice and platform to advocate for social justice and to make a difference in the world. Soname has a strong desire to make a lasting impact and to leave a legacy that she can be proud of. She is determined to use her hard work and determination to make her dreams come true and to make the world a better place.
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A student filled a dialysis tube with 97% water solution and sealed the ends. The tube and its contents had a mass of 55 grams. The student placed the tube in a solution, and the mass of the tube and its contents increased to 60 grams. Into which solution was the dialysis tube placed
The dialysis tube was placed in a solution with a higher concentration of solutes than the 97% water solution inside the tube.
What is solution?Solution is a way of resolving a problem or addressing an issue. It often involves identifying the underlying cause of the issue and then coming up with a plan that can be implemented to address the problem. Solutions may involve simple steps, such as changing a behavior, or they may involve more complicated processes that require multiple steps, such as creating new policies or procedures. Solutions should be designed to be effective, sustainable, and measurable.
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Help would be GREATLY appreciated!!
54.0g Al reacts with 64.0g O2 to form Al2O3 according to the equation. 136 grams of Al2O3 form from 64.0 g O2.
What is molar mass ?The term molar mass is defined as the the ratio between the mass and the amount of substance of any sample of that compound. The molar mass is denoted by the symbol "M".
M = m / n
Molar Mass of O₂ is 32 g/mol
Molar Mass is Al₂O₃ is 102 g/mol
4 Al + 3 O₂ ⇒ 2 Al₂O₃
64.0 g O₂ 1 mole 2 moles Al₂O₃ 102 g
----------------- x -------------- x ------------------------ x -------------
32 g 3 moles O₂ 1 mole
= 136 g Al₂O₃
Thus,54.0g Al reacts with 64.0g O2 to form Al2O3 according to the equation. 136 grams of Al2O3 form from 64.0 g O2.
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1
2
3
6
8
g
10
Which two pieces of fossil evidence support the idea of continental drift?
bacteria and petrified wood
O Glossopteris and bacteria
O Lystrosaurus and Glossopteris
O petrified wood and Tyrannosaurus
Lystrosaurus and Glossopteris are two pieces of fossil evidence support the idea of continental drift.
One of the geologist's first theories about how continents moved over time was continental drift. The science of plate tectonics has been largely supplanted the hypothesis of the continental drift. Alfred Wegener has been most closely associated with the continental drift idea. Wegener released a paper in the early twentieth century describing his notion that continental landmasses were "drifting" across the Earth, occasionally ploughing through seas and into one other. He developed the term "continental drift" to describe this process.
Wegener found similarities in the coasts of eastern South America as western Africa and hypothesised that those countries had originally been part of a supercontinent called Pangaea, which had separated and travelled many kilometres away over geologic time. He also mentioned nearly comparable fossil creatures and rock layers that happened on vastly different continents. Colbert discovered Lystrosaurus fossils in the Transantarctic Mountains of Antarctica. Such fossils belonged to something like a species previously discovered in Africa, proving that the world's two most distant continents were formerly linked.
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Answer: C. Lystrosaurus and Glossopteris
Explanation:
What is the relationship between CO2 and O2 for sea urchins?
The relation between CO₂ and O₂ for sea urchins is impacted by the rise in carbon dioxide and oxygen is absorbed from the water.
The exoskeleton of sea urchins, which are found in the ocean, is comprised of calcium carbonate. They create calcium carbonate by absorbing the carbon dioxide from the water. As waste, they discharge carbon dioxide out of the anus.
The sea urchin takes its oxygen from the water. In the canals, oxygen diffuses. Oxygen diffuses into the cells from canals. The ocean's pH may rise as a result of the increased carbon dioxide. A higher pH has a deleterious impact on the calcification process. Therefore, the increased carbon dioxide has an impact on how the larvae and adults of sea urchins calcify.
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When 200 grams of water cools from 50.0C to 250C, the total amount of heat energy released by the water is
When 200 grams of water cools from 50.0°C to 250°C, the total amount of heat energy released by the water is The total amount of energy released is 20, 930 J.
We will apply the formula. q = mCt, where q is the amount of heat energy released. m= mass. C is the specific heat of the water. T= temperature change. Because the specific heat of the water has not been specified, we will use the standard value of 4.186J/g °C. q = mCΔT. q = 200 × 4.186 × (50 -25) (50 -25) q = 200 × 4.186 × 25 q = 5000 × 4.186 q = 20, 930 The total amount of energy released is 20, 930 J.
In physics, energy (from Ancient Greek: v, enérgeia, "activity") is a quantitative property that is transferred to a body or a physical system and is visible in the performance of work as well as in the form of heat and light. Energy is a conserved quantity, which means that it can be converted in form but not created or destroyed. The joule is the SI unit of energy measurement (J).
The kinetic energy of a moving object, the potential energy stored by an object (for example, due to its position in a field), the elastic energy stored in a solid object, and the chemical energy associated with chemical reactions are all common types of energy.
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The compound NaCl consists of 60.7% chlorine. How many grams of chlorine can be obtained from 49.6 grams of NaCl?
Answer:92.1g
Explanation:
This means that the reaction consumed4.004moles NaCl⋅2 moles Na2moles NaCl=4.004 moles NaConvert this to grams by using the element's molar mass4.004moles Na⋅22.99 g1mole Na=92.1 g
What are the branches of multi national company called?
Explanation:
decentralized multinational corporations, centralised global corporations, international companies, and transnational enterprises.
Explain how the following two processes alter the percentage of carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere
(1) combustion
We burn the things that have previously grown in the sunlight-carbohydrates. Hydrogen in the carbohydrates burns to form water which is very harmless. The carbon can be recycled into many different compounds.
The carbon in this material becomes carbon monoxide carbon dioxide, (Poisonous to us mammals) and the carbon or char which can be a nutrient into the soil. Other things that can be burning in the waste will be toxic. Plants will absorb some worst things that humans will spill out so carelessly like: lead, cadmium, and the other toxic metals—and these toxins are very dangerous in the atmosphere
So we can indeed to alter the composition of our atmosphere by burning things. Once our planet had a carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. It was a hell-hole here. It was very hot and the atmosphere was poisonous to higher life forms. Gradually life on the planet primarily plant life has been changed this atmosphere into something clean and wonderful. But we by our careless behaviour could return it into its original poisonous luckily the huge coniferous forests clean our air of carbon and the other pollution. We are eroding one factor of this margin after the another. Glaciation, wetlands, oceans, coral reefs, wild areas—these are our safeguards and one after another they are being lost.
--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"Explain how the following two processes alter the percentage of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. I. Combustion (3) II. Respiration (3)".
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Classify: Drag out different combinations of molecules in the Gizmo and categorize them. Give at least three examples of molecule combinations for each intermolecular force.
Dipole-dipole forces
Dipole-induced dipole forces
London dispersion forces
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Be as explicit as you can in describing how the covalent bond between an atom of Chlorine and an atom of Iodine forms. (What happens to the electrons, which electrons are involved, and what allows this to happen MUST all be part of your answer to receive full credit.)
When two atoms of chlorine and iodine join together to form a covalent bond, their outermost electrons interact to form a chemical bond.
What is a Covalent bond?
A covalent bond is a type of chemical bond that involves the sharing of a pair of electrons between two atoms. Covalent bonds are formed when two atoms come together to share their electrons in order to reach a more stable electron configuration. As a result, the two atoms become bonded together by the attraction of their shared electrons.
The chlorine atom has seven valence electrons, while the iodine atom has seven as well. Both atoms will want to complete their octets, so the two atoms share their outermost electrons with each other. During the formation of the covalent bond, the chlorine atom will donate one of its electrons to the iodine atom, while the iodine atom will donate one of its electrons to the chlorine atom. This sharing of electrons allows the two atoms to form a single bond and fill their octets, forming a covalent bond.
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Diatomic elements are important. what makes them different from other elemental substances?
Diatomic elements are elements that exist as molecules composed of two atoms of the same element.
What is Diatomic?Diatomic molecules are molecules composed of two atoms, such as Oxygen (O2), Hydrogen (H2), Nitrogen (N2), and Fluorine (F2). Diatomic molecules are the most common type of molecules in nature and are found in all three states of matter (solid, liquid, and gas). Diatomic molecules contain only two atoms and do not contain any other elements or molecules.
This is in contrast to other elemental substances, which exist as individual atoms or molecules composed of different elements. Diatomic elements have unique chemical and physical properties due to the strong bond between the two atoms.
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CAN SOMEONE OR SOMEBODY HELP ME ASAP
Answer: ahem...
Explanation: 1. True 2. reproducing 3. All of them 4. i would say true, the only thing is plants dont really digest food and it says "all" organisms... 5. B, C, and D...A is more of defense and not really "maintaining structure"
A calibrated flask was filled to the 25.00 mL mark with ethyl alcohol. By weighing the flask before and after adding the alcohol, it was determined that the flask contained 19.7325 g of alcohol. In a second experiment, 25.1060 g of metal beads were added to the flask, and the flask was again filled to the 25.00 mL mark with ethyl alcohol . The total mass of the metal plus alcohol in the flask was determined to be 38.6794 g.
The density of the metal beads, given that total mass of the metal plus alcohol in the flask was determined to be 38.6794 g is 3.22 g/mL
How do I determine the density of the metal beads?We'll begin by obtaining the density of the alcohol in the flask with the metal beads. This is illustrated below:
Mass of alcohol = 19.7325 gVolume of alcohol = 25 mLDensity = ?Density = mass / volume
Density of alcohol = 19.7325 / 25
Density of alcohol = 0.7893 g/mL
Next, we shall determine the volume of the alcohol in the 25 mL flask. This can be obtained as follow:
Density of alcohol = 0.7893 g/mLMass of metal beat = 25.1060 gTotal mass of metal beat and alcohol = 38.6794 gMass of alcohol in flask = 38.6794 - 25.1060 = 13.5734 gVolume of alcohol in flask =?Volume = mass / density
Volume of alcohol in flask = 13.5734 / 0.7893
Volume of alcohol in flask = 17.2 mL
Finally, we shall determine the density of the metal beads. Details below:
Mass of metal beat = 25.1060 gVolume of alcohol in flask = 17.2 mLVolume of flask = 25 mLVolume of metal beads = 25 - 17.2 = 7.8 mLDensity of metal beads =?Density = mass / volume
Density of metal beads = 25.1060 / 7.8
Density of metal beads = 3.22 g/mL
Thus, we can conclude that the density of the metal beads is 3.22 g/mL
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Complete question:
A calibrated flask was filled to the 25.00 mL mark with ethyl alcohol. By weighing the flask before and after adding the alcohol, it was determined that the flask contained 19.7325 g of alcohol. In a second experiment, 25.1060 g of metal beads were added to the flask, and the flask was again filled to the 25.00 mL mark with ethyl alcohol . The total mass of the metal plus alcohol in the flask was determined to be 38.6794 g. What is the density of the metal in g/mL?
0.23 g of a sample of common salt contained 0.1518 g of chlorine .show that these results are in agreement with the law of constant proportion
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to Law of constant proportion. Therefore, the results are in agreement with the law of constant proportion.
What is Law of constant proportion?Chemical compounds are composed of components that are present in a set ratio by mass, according to the Law of Constant Proportion. The Proust law or Law of Definite Proportions is another name for the Law of Constant Proportion. NaCl will continue to have a 1:1 mass ratio.
mass of NaCl = mass of Cl + mass of Na
0.25 g= 0.1518 gm+ mass of Na
mass of Na = 0.0982 gm.
ratio of 1st sample= mass of Cl /mass of Na
= 0.1518 gm/ 0.0982
=1.54
In the second sample, NaCl weighs 0.24 g, Cl weighs 0.1458 g and Na weighs 0.0942 g.
ratio of 2nd sample is = 0.1458 g/0.0942 g.
=1.54
Therefore, the results are in agreement with the law of constant proportion.
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Which one of the following atoms or ions has the largest radius?
A. K+ B. Cl– C. K D. Na
Option (c) is correct. K atom has the largest radius as the atomic size decreases from across the period and potassium is located in the start of period 3 in the periodic table.
According to the Periodic table, atomic size decreases when going from left to right across a period. Atomic size increases when going from top to bottom down a group. If you look at elements that are located in the same group, potassium will have a larger atomic radius when compared with sodium and chlorine. Since potassium is located at the start of period 3, potassium will have a larger atomic radius and thus the largest atomic radius of the four given atoms. Atomic radii vary in a predictable way across the periodic table. From top to bottom in a group, orbitals corresponding to higher values of the principal quantum number (n) are being added, which are on average further away from the nucleus, thus causing the size of the atom to increase.
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Which of the following characteristics are true about a typical peptide (amide) bond?
1) The bond is planar.
2) There is free rotation about the carbonyl carbon and nitrogen bond.
3) There is substantial double-bond character to this bond.
4) There is a net negative charge on nitrogen and net positive charge on oxygen.
O Only statements 1, 2, and 4 are correct.
O Only statements 1 and 3 are correct.
O Only statements 2 and 3 are correct.
O All of the listed statements are correct.
The correct answer is:Only statements 1 and 2 are correct.
1) The bond is planar.
2) There is free rotation about the carbonyl carbon and nitrogen bond.
The bond is planar: True, Peptide bond is a planar bond because it is composed of a double bond between the carbonyl carbon and nitrogen, and the atoms on either side of the double bond are sp2 hybridized. There is free rotation about the carbonyl carbon and nitrogen bond: True, the peptide bond between amino acids in a protein is a single bond, which allows for rotation about the bond, this is one reason proteins can adopt many different conformations.There is substantial double-bond character to this bond: False, the peptide bond is actually a single bond, although it has some double-bond character, it is not a double bond.There is a net negative charge on nitrogen and net positive charge on oxygen: False, both nitrogen and oxygen atoms in a peptide bond are neutral, as there is no charge separation in the bond.
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consider the following organic compounds ;propene butane ethanol and ethyne. which of these is an isomer of methyl propane.
Fe(OH)3->Fe2O3->Fe->FeCl2->Fe(OH)2
[tex]Fe(OH)3- > Fe2O3- > Fe- > FeCl2- > Fe(OH)2[/tex], represents a set of possible chemical reactions that Fe(OH)3, or iron(III) hydroxide, can undergo.
In the first reaction, Fe(OH)3 is converted into Fe2O3, or iron(III) oxide, through the process of thermal decomposition. This reaction occurs when Fe(OH)3 is subjected to high temperatures, causing it to break down into Fe2O3 and water vapor.
In the second reaction, Fe2O3 is reduced to Fe, or elemental iron, through the process of electrolysis. This reaction involves passing an electric current through a solution of Fe2O3, causing the Fe2O3 to be reduced to Fe at the cathode and oxygen to be produced at the anode.
In the third reaction, Fe is converted into FeCl2, or iron(II) chloride, through the process of chlorination. This reaction involves adding chlorine gas to a solution of Fe, causing the Fe to be converted into FeCl2 and hydrogen gas.
In the fourth reaction, FeCl2 is converted into Fe(OH)2, or iron(II) hydroxide, through the process of acidification. This reaction involves adding an acid to a solution of FeCl2, causing the FeCl2 to be converted into Fe(OH)2 and hydrochloric acid.
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The correct question is:
Explain this chemical reaction [tex]Fe(OH)3- > Fe2O3- > Fe- > FeCl2- > Fe(OH)2[/tex]
Why were the authors interested in determining the strength of the hydrogen bond in solution as opposed to in a vacuum
This is because intermolecular forces have a greater effect in a solution when bonding is present than in a vacuum when bonding is not present.
The attracting and repellent forces that develop between the molecules of a substance are known as intermolecular forces or IMF for short. Individual molecules of a substance interact with one another through the mediation of these forces.
Most of the physical and chemical features of matter are caused by intermolecular forces.
An intermolecular force is an attractive force that develops between the protons or positive parts of one molecule and the electrons or negative parts of another molecule. This force affects a substance's many physical and chemical properties. The strength of a material's intermolecular forces directly relates to the boiling point of that substance; the stronger the intermolecular forces, the higher the boiling point.
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What does an element box contain?
The element box contains name and symbol of the element, number of protons and electrons, atomic mass, and electron configuration.
Each container represents an detail and incorporates its atomic size, symbol, common atomic mass, and (sometimes) name. The factors are organized in seven horizontal rows, referred to as intervals or series, and 18 vertical columns, referred to as groups. The container containing every detail's records is called the detail key. Each key incorporates an detail's name, precise symbol, atomic weight and atomic variety. Oxygen, for example, has an atomic variety of 8, an atomic weight of 15.996 and a completely unique symbol, O. The table is split into 4 more or less square regions referred to as blocks. The rows of the desk are referred to as intervals, and the columns are referred to as groups. Elements from the equal institution of the periodic table display comparable chemical characteristics.
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Into how many peaks would you expect the 1H NMR signals of the indicated protons to be split? (Assume all coupling constants are equal. )
The 1H NMR signals of the indicated protons would be split into three peaks.
What are Protons?
Protons are subatomic particles that are present in the nucleus of an atom. They have a positive electric charge and are one of the three main components of an atom, along with electrons and neutrons. Protons are the heaviest of the three particles and make up a large portion of an atom's mass. The number of protons in an atom is known as its atomic number and is what determines an element's chemical behavior and properties.
The split happens because each proton is coupled to two other protons, and each proton is affected by the other two, resulting in a triplet.
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Give an example of direct and indirect evidence geologists use to study the interior of the Earth
Geologists use rock samples including sedimentary rocks as direct evidence and seismic waves as indirect evidence.
What are sedimentary rocks?They are the types of rocks which are formed as a result of accumulation of minerals or organic particles at the surface of the earth.Sedimentation is the name given to a collective process which cause the particles to settle.
The study of sedimentary rocks is useful in civil engineering and as important sources of coal, fossil fuels and ores.The color of sedimentary rock is often determined by iron content and sometimes due to the presence of organic matter.
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Use the data table to answer the question that follows.
Production Possibilities for One Year
Cheese
(millions of tons)
United States
Italy
Tomatoes
(millions of tons)
2
1
EEEEE
Which statement is supported by the data table?
O The United States should produce neither cheese nor tomatoes but rather import them.
The United States should produce all its own cheese and tomatoes for consumption.
The United States should specialize in tomatoes and trade them for cheese from Italy.
O The United States should specialize in cheese and trade it for tomatoes from Italy.
On this scenario, the US may consume more than its PPC by specializing in cheese and swapping it for Italian tomatoes.
What makes this possible?Italy’s cheese output is lower than that of the United States.Italy cannot consume cheese other than PPC unless these products are supplied by another nation. Through an exchange deal with Italy, the United States can enjoy tomatoes in addition to PPC. Because cheese production in the United States is substantially higher than in Italy, we may assume that the United States can offer this commodity to other nations without jeopardizing its consumption. However, tomato output in the United States is the same as in Italy, but because the United States is a larger country than Italy, tomato consumption in the country may be affected.
As a result, if tomatoes are obtained from another nation, tomato consumption in the United States may surpass the PPC of tomatoes. This may be accomplished through barter, with the United States supplying cheese to Italy and Italy supplying tomatoes to the United States.
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if you start with 5 grams of carbon on the reactant side how many grams of carbon should you start with
Based on the provided information, the number of grams of carbon should you end with is 5g.
If you start with 5 grams of carbon on the reactant side, the grams of carbon you should end with 5g based on the law of conservation of mass. The law of conservation of mass, also known as principle of mass conservation postulate that for any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the system mass must remain constant over time, as the mass of system cannot change, so quantity can neither be added nor be removed. Hence, the law states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. Hence, the grams of reactants that one starts with, one will end with the same amount. Chemicals recombine to give a different compound in the product, the mass is still always conserved.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: If you start with 5 grams of carbon on the reactant side, how many grams of carbon should you end with?
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salt brine in known to deteriorate steel piping system. what substance can be used to counteract ther corrosuve effects
Steel piping systems have a history of degrading under salt brine. It is possible to neutralize their corrosive effects by using sodium dichromate.
For melting snow and ice on sidewalks, parking lots, and roads, salt brine is a practical liquid solution. When the salt content of the water reaches a certain proportion, salt brine is produced in tanks that circulate certain volumes of water and rock salt. After that, the solution is pumped into holding tanks in order to be used. In order to address particular temperature ranges of a storm and improve the application's efficacy, other components like calcium or magnesium may be added.
In advance of winter weather, surfaces are pre-treated with salt brine. If Salt Brine is used ahead of a winter storm, it will start to function as soon as the first snowflake falls and assist prevent the accumulation of snow and ice on the pavement.
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How can you deduce if a compound is optically active or not ?
Answer:
look for evidence that the molecules are chiral.
Explanation:
The instrument with which optically active compounds are studied is a polarimeter, shown in the figure below. Imagine a horizontal line that passes through the zero of a coordinate system.
86. Consider the carbon-nitrogen bonds shown below:
CEN and
Η
Η
|
H-C-N:
||
Η Η
Which bond is shorter? Which is stronger?
Answer: I belive it is HH to h-c-n
Explanation: yea
Chlorine has an average atomic mass of 35.45 amu. The two natrually occuring isotopes of chlorine are chlorine-35 and chlorine-37. why does this indicate that most chlorine atoms contain 18 nuetrons?
Most chlorine atoms contain 18 neutrons as mole ratio of chlorine-35 and chlorine-37 is more than 1.
What is an atom?An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
let the moles of chlorine-35 is n1 and chlorine-37 is n2
now we will use the formula of average atomic mass
M=n₁M₁+n₂M₂/n₁+n₂
let say, n₁/n₂=x
substitution gives,35.45=x(35)+37/x+1 which on solving gives x=3.44
since mole ratio is more than 1, that's why most chlorine atoms have 18 neutrons.
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