Select the correct answer.
What does AC stand for in physics?
O A. alternating current
OB. alternative circuit
OC. alternating composition
OD. all charge

Answers

Answer 1
A. Alternating current

Related Questions

What is the difference in intensity for two sounds that are 40 dB apart?

Answers

the difference of 10 dB is considered as having 10 times the intensity, so difference of 40 dB means :

=》10 × 10 × 10 × 10

=》10000 times

so the the intensity of one sound is 10000 times the other one.

The Threshold of Hearing and the Decibel Scale

The faintest sound that the typical human ear can detect has an intensity of 1*10-12 W/m2.

On your first trip to Planet X you happen to take along a 100 g mass, a 40-cm-long spring, a meter stick, and a stopwatch. You're curious about the free-fall acceleration on Planet X, where ordinary tasks seem easier than on earth, but you can't find this information in your Visitor's Guide. One night you suspend the spring from the ceiling in your room and hang the mass from it. You find that the mass stretches the spring by 22.6 cm . You then pull the mass down 10.9 cm and release it. With the stopwatch you find that 10 oscillations take 18.8 s .

Answers

Answer:

[tex]g=2.513m/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Mass Taken [tex]m=100g \approx 100*10^{-3}[/tex]

Strain on Spring [tex]l_s=22.6cm \approx 22.6*10^{2}[/tex]

Distance pulled down [tex]d_d=10.9[/tex]

Time for ten oscillations take [tex]t=18.8s[/tex]

 

Generally the equation for angular velocity is mathematically given by

[tex]\omega=2\pi\\\omega=2\pi*\frac{10\ oscillations}{t}\\\\\omega=2\pif=2\pi*\frac{10\ oscillations}{18.8}\\Also\\\omega=\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}} \\\omega=\sqrt{\frac{k}{100*10^{-3}}}[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]{2\pi*\frac{10\ oscillations}{18.8}}=\sqrt{\frac{k}{100*10^{-3}}} \\k=\sqrt{2\pi*\frac{10\ oscillations}{18.8}}*100*10^{-3}\\k=1.112N/m[/tex]  

Generally the equation for Acceleration due to gravity is mathematically given by

[tex]F=mg\\mg=k l_s\\g=\frac{k l_s}{m}\\g=\frac{1.112*2.6*10^{2}}{100*10^{-3}}[/tex]

[tex]g=2.513m/s^2[/tex]

When a substance is poured from one container to another, its shape changes but its volume does not, what state of matter is the substance in?
A. Plasma
B. Liquid
C. Gas
D. Solid

Answers

Answer: When a liquid substance is poured into a vessel, it takes the shape of the vessel, and, as long as the substance stays in the liquid state, it will remain inside the vessel. Furthermore, when a liquid is poured from one vessel to another, it retains its volume (as long as there is no vaporization or change in temperature) but not its shape.

Explanation: A solid has a definite shape and volume. A liquid has a definite volume, but takes the shape of its container. A gas lacks either a defined shape or volume. Plasma is similar to a gas in that its particles are very far apart, but a gas is electrically neutral and plasma has a charge.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Liquid

A 0.7 tennis ball is thrown with a velocity of 20 m second to the right what is the momentum of the tennis ball

Answers

Explanation:

Momentum of an object is defined as the product of the mass of object and the velocity with which it is moving.

p = mv

where, p = momentum, m= mass and v= velocity

mass m = 0.7 Kg and v = 20 m/s

p = 0.7×20 = 14 Kg-m/sec

Therefore, momentum of the object  = 14 kg-m

A plastic rod becomes negatively charged when it is rubbed with a piece of wool. How does the rod become charged?

Electrons move from the rod to the wool.
Protons move from the rod to the wool.
Electrons move from the wool to the rod.
Protons move from the wool to the rod.

Answers

Electrons move from the wool to the rod.

BEcause if they move from wool to rod, the rod has more number of electrons now. Hence making it negatively charged

The plastic rod becomes charged when electrons move from the wool to the rod to become negatively charged. Details about charge can be found below.

What is electronegativity?

Electronegativity is the tendency, or a measure of the ability, of an atom or molecule to attract electrons and thus form bonds.

According to this question, a plastic rod becomes negatively charged when it is rubbed with a piece of wool.

An atom becomes negatively charged when it gains electrons from another atom, hence, it can be said that the plastic rod becomes charged when electrons move from the wool to the rod to become negatively charged.

Learn more about charge at: https://brainly.com/question/19886264

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Please answer needed as soon as possible, will give brainlest...fill in the question mark area! No files, cant access on a school computer thank you!!!!

The advantage of using a machine is that we apply less ??? at the input for the work done at the output.

Answers

Answer:

That is because we apply less Work.

Brainliest?? I hope this helps!!!

Explanation:

Which of the following statements best explains the relationship between the common property regime and energy distribution? The common property regime ____.

may lead to inequitable availability of energy resources or, worse, scarcity
is the direct result of energy security
regime will provide energy security
will prevent energy scarcity

Answers

Answer:

the anser is B

Explanation:

Please help giving a lot of points- A rollercoaster cart that has a mass of 4500 kg has 67.5 kJ (kilojoules), or 67,500 J (joules), of gravitational potential

energy. What is its height above the ground?


PT.2


The same 4500 kg rollercoaster cart is moving with 63.0 kJ (kilojoules), or 63,000 J (joules), of kinetic energy at the


bottom of its biggest hill. What is its velocity?

Answers

Answer:

(a) h = 1.5 m (b) v = 5.29 m/s

Explanation:

1. Given that,

Mass of a rollercoaster cart, m = 4500 kg

It has 67,500 J of gravitational potential  energy.

We know that, the gravitational potential  energy is given by :

[tex]E=mgh[/tex]

Put all the values,

[tex]h=\dfrac{E}{mg}\\\\h=\dfrac{67500}{4500\times 10}\\\\h=1.5\ m[/tex]

2. The kinetic energy of an object is given by :

[tex]E=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\\\\v=\sqrt{\dfrac{2E}{m}}\\\\v=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\times 63000}{4500}}\\\\v=5.29\ m/s[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

What way is more effective when trying to make magnets repel further/faster, using strong magnets over weak magnets or putting the magnets closer together?

Answers

Answer:

north pole of a magnet repels the north pole of another magnet no matter of their shape , size , weakness , strength ,etc .

Explanation:

Which three statements describe electromagnetic waves?

Answers

Answer:

It is most likely option A B and C

Answer:

I think option A ,B,D are correct

Starting from the results of Examples 5.4 and 5.5, estimate the number of cubic meters of water that would flow each second through an OTEC plant large enough ( 1000 M W e 1000 MWe) to provide electricity for Miami. Use the approximation of an ideal heat engine as in the examples. If this water flows at a velocity of 4 m / s 4 m/s, what would be the necessary diameter of the pipes?

Answers

Answer: Hello Results of examples 5.4 and 5.5 are missing from your question but I was able to find it online and use it to resolve your question

answer :

a) 1780 m^3/sec

b)  23.81 m

Explanation:

a) calculate the number of m^3 of water flowing through an OTEC plant charge

assumption : assuming an ideal heat engine

 Q / t   =  m*c*∆T * (eff) / t

1e^9 J/s = 1g/cc *V(1cal/g°C) * 2°C (6.7%)*(4.184J/cal) / t

Hence:  V / t ( number of m^3 of water ) = 1.78e^9 cc / sec = 1.78 * 10

= 1780 m^3/sec

b) Determine the diameter of pipes

Given that the water flows at  4m/s  ( velocity )

1780 m^3 /sec = A * V  ------ ( 1 )

A = π*d^2/4 =  1780 / 4 = 445 m^2  -------- ( 2 )

v = 4 m/s

Back to equation 2

d^2 = ( 445 * 4 ) / π

      ≈ 567

∴ necessary diameter ( d ) = [tex]\sqrt{567}[/tex] = 23.81 m

Define and describe the following terms: amplitude, wavelength, frequency, period, tension.

Answers

Answer:

Amplitude—distance between the resting position and the maximum displacement of the wave

Frequency—number of waves passing by a specific point per second

Period—time it takes for one wave cycle to complete

wavelength λ - the distance between adjacent identical parts of a wave, parallel to the direction of propagation.

Tension - described as the pulling force transmitted axially by the means of a string, a cable, chain, or similar one-dimensional continuous object, or by each end of a rod, truss member, or similar three-dimensional object

The flow of electrons in a circuit follows a path from the negative terminal of the battery to the positive terminal

Answers

Answer:

No it's not true electric grow from Positive terminal to negative terminal

skater spins over a point at a speed of 3.0 rotations per second then the momentum of inertia is 0.60 kg.M2, what is its angular momentum?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]L=11.3\ kg-m^2/s[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Angular speed of a skater, [tex]\omega=3\ rot/s=18.84\ rad/s[/tex]

The moment of inertia of the skater, I = 0.6 kg-m²

We need to find the angular momentum of the skater. The formula for the angular momentum of the skater is given by :

[tex]L=I\omega[/tex]

Substitute all the values,

[tex]L=0.6\times 18.84\\\\L=11.3\ kg-m^2/s[/tex]

So, its angular momentum is equal to [tex]11.3\ kg-m^2/s[/tex].

It takes 8.76 hours to travel 427 miles Northwest from Chicago, Illinois to Minneapolis, Minnesota. What is your velocity for the trip?

Answers

Answer:

infinity

Explanation:

this is because time is irrelevant

On Earth, the gravitational Field strength is much than on the moon. If a piece of rock was taken from the Moon to the Earth, state what change, if any, there would be in mass, weight and density of the rock.
1. Mass
2. Weight
3. Density​

Answers

Ok so I’m pretty sure the answer would be 2 because the mass of the rock would have the same mass on Earth as it has on the moon. Also the Density of a solid object remains constant meaning it doesn’t change. But the weight would change because the Earths gravitational pull is more than that of the moon. I hope this helped!

which of the following is not a main function of the human's body nervous system?

Answers

Answer:

I can't see option dear

Explanation:

please help me out i'm so depressed and such a failure
how does the brightness of the lamp (L) vary if we dispalce the cursor (C) of the rheostat
a)Towards A
b) Towards B

Answers

Answer:

ok so first ur not a failure and its okay don't be so hard on ur self

<3

If a document is to be produced using a duplicating
camera, where should the camera be placed in or
der to obtain an exact copy? A. at the point which
is twice the focal lenght of the lens of the camera
B. at the optical centre of the lens of the camera C
between the principal and a point twice the foca
lens of the lens of the camera D. beyond a poin
twice the focal lenght of the lens of the camera​

Answers

Answer: A. at the point which

is twice the focal lenght of the lens of the camera

Explanation:

When a certain document is to be produced through the use of a duplicating camera, it should be noted that the camera should be placed at the point which is twice the focal lenght of the lens of the camera so as to get the exact copy of the document.

It should be noted that placing the camera between the principal and a point twice the focal lens of the camera lens or beyond a point that's twice the focal length will not produce the document.

Therefore, the correct option is A

Which is equivalent to 1 W?

Answers

Answer:

1 joule per second.

Explanation:

The watt (symbol: W) is a unit of power or radiant flux. In the International System of Units (SI), it is defined as a derived unit of (in SI base units) 1 kg⋅m2⋅s−3 or, equivalently, 1 joule per second.

A fall thrown vertically upwards with a speed
of 20 ms-¹ from the top of a tower reaches
the earth in 8seconds. find the height of the
tower.
take g= 10ms-²

Answers

Answer:

Height of tower = 480 meter

Explanation:

Given:

Initial velocity = 20 m/s

Time taken to reach ground = 8 second

So,

Final velocity = 0 m/s

Acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s²

Find:

Height of tower

Computation:

s = ut + (1/2)(g)(t)²

s = (20)(8) + (1/2)(10)(8)²

s = 160 + (1/2)(10)(64)

s = 160 + (10)(32)

s = 160 + 320

s = 480 meter

Height of tower = 480 meter

help meeeeeeeeeeee
what is the rheostat and what its ruleeee??​

Answers

Answer:

Rheostat:

=> Rheostat is an electric device used as a variable resistance, like the regulator of the fan. It is used to change the electric resistance in the electric circuit.

Principle / Rule:

=> Rheostat works on the principle of Ohm’s law. Ohm’s law states that current in a circuit is inversely proportional to the resistance at the given temperature.

[tex] \infty \infty \infty [/tex]

True or false blood gets oxygen and releases carbon dioxide in the heart

Answers

Answer:

FALSE

Explanation:

You breath in oxygen and your blood takes it through your body then you breath it out as carbon dioxide

the natural radioactivity is done by(controlling the nuclear energy-no ability to control the nuclear energy-both of them)​

Answers

Answer:

Nuclear power plants are fueled by uranium, which emits radioactive substances. Most of these substances are trapped in uranium fuel pellets or in sealed metal fuel rods. However, small amounts of these radioactive substances (mostly gases) become mixed with the water that is used to cool the reactor.

A pelican flying along a horizontal path drops a fish from a height of 12.3 m. the fish travels 16.0m horizontally before it hits the water below. What is the Pelican's initial speed?

Answers

Answer:

10.1 m/s

Explanation:

Let the coordinates of the pelican's position be (x, y).

Now, since it is dropped from a height of 12.3 m, then initial velocity is zero and using Newton's 2nd law of motion, we have;

12.3 = 0 - ½gt²

½gt² = 12.3

t² = 12.3 × 2/9.8

t² = 2.51

t = √2.51

t = 1.5843 s

Now, it travels 16.0m horizontally before it hits the water below. Using the formula, distance = speed × time, we have;

16 = v_x•t

Thus;

16 = v_x × 1.5843

v_x = 16/1.5843

v_x = 10.1 m/s

Now, the velocity in the vertical y-direction is zero.

Thus;

v = √((v_x)² + (v_y)²)

v = √((10.1² + 0²))

v = 10.1 m/s

A taxi is travelling at 15 m/s. Its driver accelerates with

acceleration
[tex] {3m.s}^{2} [/tex]


for 4 s. What is its new velocity?​

Answers

If we assume that the acceleration is constant, we can use on the kinematic equations:

Vf = Vi + a*t = 15 + 3*4 = 27 m/s

b) The ice cube melting on the nonconducting plate

Is it conduction,convention, or radiation thermal energy

Answers

Answer:I think it’s convection

Explanation:

If a body is thrown up with an initial velocity 'u' and covers a maximum height of 'h' , then 'h' is equal to u²/2g
Explain in detail.​

Answers

Answer:

1/2 m u^2     initial Kinetic Energy of body

m g h        Potential Energy body attains as it rises to height

1/2 m u^2 = m g h      conversion of KE to PE

h = u^2 / ( 2  g)

This a solving question

Please please help

Answers

Answer:

Part A

The sound intensity at the location 150 from the firework = 4.3[tex]\overline 5[/tex] W/m²

Part B

The power the firework is emitting is approximately 1,231.5 kW

Explanation:

Part A

The data of the firework sound heard by the two friends are;

Let 'A' represent the location of the friend at a point 150 m from the fireworks and let 'B' represent the location of the friend watching from a distance of 700 m from the firework

The distance of 'A' from the sound, r₁ = 150 m

The distance of 'B' from the sound, r₂ = 700 m

The intensity at which 'B' hears the sound, I₂ = 0.2 W/m²

The relationship between sound intensity and distance is given as follows;

[tex]\dfrac{I_2}{I_1} = \left (\dfrac{r_1}{r_2} \right )^2[/tex]

[tex]\therefore {I_1} = \dfrac{I_2}{ \left (\dfrac{r_1}{r_2} \right )^2} = I_2 \times \left (\dfrac{r_2}{r_1} \right )^2[/tex]

Plugging in the values gives;

[tex]\therefore {I_1} = 0.2 \times \left (\dfrac{700}{150} \right )^2 = \dfrac{196}{45} = 4.3\overline 5[/tex]

The sound intensity at location 'A', I₁ = 4.3[tex]\overline 5[/tex] W/m²

Part B

The relationship between power, 'P', and intensity, 'I', is presented as follows;

[tex]I = \dfrac{P}{4 \cdot \pi \cdot r^2}[/tex]

P = I·4·π·r² = 4·I·π·r²

Therefore, at point 'A', where the distance, r₁ = 150 m, and the intensity, I₁ = 4.3[tex]\overline 5[/tex] W/m², we have;

P = 4 × 4.3[tex]\overline 5[/tex] W/m² × π × (150 m)² = 1231504.32021 W

The power the firework is emitting, P ≈ 1,231.5 kW.

What is the total resistance of the circuit shown below?
Two-resistor parallel circuit
A. 50 ohms
B. 30 ohms
C. 25 ohms
D. 12 ohms
HELP

Answers

Answer:

D. 12

Explanation:

I just did the Gizmo and the correct answer is 12 :) Hope this helps!

The total resistance of the circuit for parallel resistors of 41 Ω and 17 Ω is 12Ω. Hence option D is correct.

What is a parallel and series combination of resistance?

When two or more resistors are connected between two same points, they are said to be connected in parallel combination(as shown in fig).  The equivalent resistance is the reciprocal and the sum of reciprocals of all resistance connected in parallel combination.

[tex]\frac{1}{R_{s}} = \frac{1}{R_{1}} + \frac{1}{R_{2} } + \frac{1}{R_{3}} ..........+ \frac{1}{R_{n} }[/tex]  where Rs is the equivalent or total resistance of the circuit.

In parallel combination, same potential difference exists across each resistor. But current through each resistance is different.

When two or more resistors are connected one after other, they are said to be connected in series as shown in figure. in this combination voltage difference across each resistance is different which is given by ohms law. current flowing through each resistance is same.

equivalent resistance for series combination is given by,

R(s) = R₁ + R₂ + R₃...........+R(n).

In this problem given resistance are not seen, Resistor can be with 41 and 17Ω.

Given,

R₁ = 17 Ω

R₂ = 41 Ω

[tex]R_{s} = ?[/tex]

by parallel combination,

[tex]\frac{1}{R_{s}} = \frac{1}{R_{1} } + \frac{1}{R_{2} }[/tex]

[tex]R_{s} = \frac{R_{1} R_{2} }{R_{1} + R_{2} }= \frac{17*41}{17+41} = \frac{697}{58} = 12[/tex]

R = 12 Ω.

Hence option D is correct.

To know more about Resistor :

https://brainly.com/question/24297401

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