What we already know:
All species under normal circumstances will have two sex chromosomes. X and Y, Y is known to be dominant. All females will have two X chromosomes (XX, one X will always be given by the mother), whereas males will have one Y chromosome and one X chromosome (XY, one X will always be given by the mother. The father, on the other hand, could give either an X or a Y, that all depends on what sex chromosome the father's sperm donated.)
So, how many chromosomes do a typical human have? Correct, a typical human has 32 chromosomes and only 2 of them are sex chromosomes. Now we must understand that the sex chromosome carries more than just the one code for the individual sex. That means that the gene codes for more than just the sex.
Building on that knowledge:
Sex-Related Inheritance that differs from sex, is carried on one or two of an individual's sex chromosome. Whereas Non-Sex-Related Inheritance is carried on the other thirty chromosomes that the individual also carries.
Sex-Related inherited genes that are passed via the father to male offsprings, carried on the Y chromosome, are easiest to spot in a family. All males will have this trait and no females will.
Non-sex-related inheritance can be passed from male to female and from female to male, this is sometimes harder to differentiate from genes carried on the X chromosome because the mother always gives an X chromosome.
Vocabulary:
phenotype: the set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment.
Describe the relationship between cell shape and function. Give an
example of cell shape influencing cell function.
Answer:The shape of a cell greatly influences its function. Each cell has a shape that best suits its functions. For example, red blood cells are round with a large surface area on top to absorb maximum oxygen. ... Nerve cells are long and have elongated terminal branches to pass messages over long distances in our body.
Explanation:
You're eating a bowl of
fruit but you're starting to
feel full.
Answer:because it has low energy density an lots of fiber it helps you feel full longer
Explanation: fruit recommended
The normal human body temperture for adults is around 37°C. Which temperature and pH profile curves on the graphs in the figure were most likely generated from analysis of an enzyme from the
human stomach, where conditions are strongly acidic?
Please help!!
A. Curve 1
B. Curve 2
C. Curve 3
D. Curves 1 and 2
Answer:
i think it should be curve 1
Explanation:
in the graph temperature affect the rate of reaction in each curve, we just need to find the enzyme that has best reaction rate around 37 degree which is curve 1.
Attraction between molecules of the same
substance solution
Answer:
The attraction among molecules of a substance is called cohesion. Cohesion due to hydrogen bonds makes water molecules "stick together". The attraction among molecules of different substances is called adhesion.
Hope this helps :)
Hydrogen bonds can be found between no other molecules except water.
Answer:
Without hydrogen bonds, water molecules would move faster more rapidly, with less input of heat energy, causing the temperature to increase more for each calorie of heat added.
Explanation: This would also greatly reduce the amount of heat energy needed for phase changes from ice to liquid, and from liquid to vapor.
Answer: Not really a question but....Two molecules of water can form a hydrogen bond between them that is to say oxygen-hydrogen bonding; the simplest case, when only two molecules are present, is called the water dimer and is often used as a model system.
Which part of the DNA structure provides the genetic code for our traits?
Deoxyribose Sugar
Nitrogen Bases
Double Helix
Phosphate
Answer:
Phosphate
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
Summarize the process of sexual reproduction and explain how variations of inherited traits can increase or decrease an organism’s chance of survival
Answer:
Explanation:
A Human cell has 46 chromosomes. (I’ll use humans to keep things simple). In sexual reproduction both humans have 23 chromosomes, in their sex cells. (Men have 23 in a sperm and women have 23 in an egg cell). These half cells merge to create 1 unique cell, that has characteristics of both male and female. The cells multiply and then a baby is born with a unique set of genes. These cause variations, and remember these variations can carry from generation to generation. As for how variations can increase a chance for survival, variations allow unique gene sets to be made, so that in case of a disease (in this case I’ll use a disease, but it could also include harsh environmental conditions), these unique gene sets may give an individual natural immunity to the disease. How can a variation decrease an organisms chance for survival? Well, s there are many ways that a unique gene set can make it difficult to survive. For example a genetic disease your family has had a history with. These diseases include, but are not limited to, cancer, diabetes, and schizophrenia.
2. The thread-like chromosomes are spread
throughout the nucleus in the form
Answer:
When the cell is not dividing, the genetic material is loosely dispersed throughout the nucleus in a threadlike form called chromatin.
Explanation:
Chromatin is the thread-like chromosomes spread throughout the nucleus.
What are chromatin and its functions?Eukaryotic cells' nuclei include a combination of macromolecules called chromatin, which is made up of DNA, RNA, and protein. Heterochromatin (condensed) and euchromatin are the two types of chromatin. The main proteins that make up chromatin are termed histones, which act as bases for the DNA to wrap around to form the "bead-like" structures known as nucleosomes.Functions of chromatin:DNA packagingTranscription regulationChromatin and DNA repair
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Please help me out ......
What is the distance and the displacement of the race car drivers in the
Indy 500?*
A.0m,0m
B.500m,500 m north
C.500m, 0m
Answer:
Distance is 500 m and displacement is 0.
Explanation:
Distance traveled by an object is equal to the total path covered during the entire journey. Displacement of an object is the shortest path covered.
In this case, we need to find the distance and the displacement of the race car drivers in the Indy 500 m race in a circular path.
In a race, the object must reach the initial position after some time. It means that the final and the initial position is the same. As a result, the shortest path covered i.e. displacement of the car is equal to 0. On the other hand, total traveled distance is 500 m.
Tertiary consumers
Secondary consumers
Primary consumers
Producers
17.
As you go up each level of the food pyramid,
energy is lost to
,and
A. laughing, vomiting and breathing
B. Waste, laughing and sleeping
C. Waste, digestion and vomiting
D. Waste, respiration and heat
PLS PLS PLS HELP!!!!! hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2) to make water (H2O).
a. Write a balanced equation for this reaction. Be sure to show your work. (4 points)
Answer:2H2+O2 gives 2H20
Explanation:
On May 18, 1980, Mount St. Helens in Washington State experienced a huge volcanic eruption after a magnitude 5.1 earthquake. During the eruption, hot ash and pumice poured down the west, south, and east sides of the mountain, melting the snow and ice at the top of the volcano and producing volcanic mudflows. Which type of process first occurred in the ecosystem around Mount St. Helens after it erupted?
Answer:
primary succession
Explanation:
Primary succession starts in regions where there is no soil or where the soil is incapable of sustaining life due to any recent lava flows or newly formed sand dunes. Primary succession may lead to the formation of islands on land formed from glacial retreats or on new volcanic rock.
Primary succession occurred in the ecosystem around Mount St. Helens after the volcano erupted.
Answer:
Primary Succesian
Explanation:
Over a thousand feet of the top of the mountain was obliterated, causing darkness during the day for towns up to 85 miles away, mudslides and large ask deposits, loss of life to humans and anima
carbon moves in the ____ by photosynthesis
A. hydrosphere
B. biosphere
C. geosphere
D. atmosphere
Answer:
it moves in the atmosphere
HELLLPPP FASTTTT I need soon
Answer:
Position 4
have a good day
Large, circular lily pads are able to float on the water's surface.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
they're buoyancy
The property of water in "Large, circular lily pads are able to float on the water's surface" is cohesion.
What is cohesion?Cohesion refers to the attraction of one water to another. This force will cause the water in the lake to develop surface tension. The large and thin leaf of the water lily gives it a low force per area.
The leaf will float above the water if the force acting on the surface is not greater than surface tension. The ability of water spiders to walk on the surface tension of the water.
The leaves of lotus float on the water because the bottom of the leaves have edges and thick ribs that capture air between them, which helps them to float on the water.
Thus, the property of water that is shown in the given statement is cohesion.
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The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:
Identify which property of water cohesion, adhesion, or heat capacity applies to each observation below.
1. Large, circular lily pads are able to float on the water's surface.
PLZ HELP!! ASAP!!
Carbohydrates have chemical bonds that are a good source of energy for living things. A monosaccharide is a carbohydrate made by plants when energy from the sun combines water and carbon dioxide.
How are the two other types of carbohydrates formed? Give examples of each type.
Explanation:
The other two types of carbohydrates, disaccharides and polysaccharides, are formed when monosaccharides link together to form larger molecules and chains. A disaccharide is a sugar that is made from two monosaccharides (di=two). For example, sucrose is a disaccharide that is made from the bonding of glucose with fructose, which are both monosaccharides. Sucrose is known as table sugar, and is found naturally in plants. Polysaccharides are large, complex molecules that are formed when monosaccharides or disaccharides link together in repeating units to form long chains. The most abundant polysaccharide in the world is cellulose, the substance that makes up the cell wall of plant cells. Starches are also examples of polysaccharides, and these are stored in plants such as grains, corn and wheat.
All living organisms must obtain energy in order to survive, and most organisms rely on carbohydrates as energy sources. These molecules are made through the process of photosynthesis, and they store the sun's energy within them.
Four features of honeybee
Answer:
Bees have 5 eyes.
Bees have been here around 30 million years.
Bees can fly at a speed of 20 miles per hour.
Bees are insects, so they have 6 legs.
An average beehive can hold around 50,000 bees.
Male bees in the hive are called drones.
Female bees in the hive (except the queen) are called worker bees.
Explanation:
Honeybees have black and yellow stripes, a stinger, 5 eyes, and they have 6 legs.
what fossil layer will corals be present in
Answer:
polyp
Coral polyps secrete a rock-like skeleton of calcium carbonate around them. Calcium carbonate is also the dominant consituent of the rock, limestone. Because modern corals live in large colonies, these skeletons can become quite large, sometimes forming reefs.the soft tissue decays which leaves a hard skeleton behind the skeleton also that was preserved as a fossil of ancient coral and the coral that exists today all belong to the order of Scleractinia (SCLER-ac-TIN-ee-a). in the past the fossils found today lead to the conclusion that their where other kinds of coral which are now extinct The order Rugosa was dominated by solitary corals in which each coral polyp had its own skeleton. Rugose means wrinkled or rough, and the outer surfaces of most rugose coral skeletons has a wrinkled appearance. Because some of the solitary rugose corals formed horn-shaped skeletons, they are called horn corals. Some Rugose corals also formed colonies and coral heads. The order Tabulata consisted entirely of groups of coral animals that lived in large colonies with a shared skeleton. These colonial corals grew in mounds, branching shapes, as chain-like shapes, and even in shapes resembling pipe organs.
Explanation:
Discuss at least two reasons why windmills are more environmentally friendly for generating electricity than methods such as nuclear, or water power (dams).
Answer:
they use wind to generate it's electricity and also because it doesn't use chemicals that may be harmful to humans and the enviroment also BLACK LIVES MATTER
Explanation:
hope this helps do NOT write black lives matter on your paper
the larvae of honey bee are voracious feeder why
Answer:
so they could suck ur mums vigina
they are voracious feeder i.e, they keep on eating continuously because they remain inactive in the pupal stage for many days
Earth is 150 million kilometers from the sun, and the solar "wind" travels at about 400 km/sec. How long does it take particles from a solar storm to reach Earth? (Hint: Time = Distance / Speed. To convert from seconds to hours, divide the time in seconds by 3600.)
Answer:
The correct answer is - 4.34 days.
Explanation:
Given:
Distance from the sun to earth = 150 million kilometer
= 1500,00,000 km
The solar "wind" travels = 400 km/sec
= 400*60*60 km/ hour
= 1440000 km/hour
Then time = distance/speed
time = 1500,00,000 km/1440000 km/hour
time = 104.166666667 hours
time = 104.166666667/24
= 4.34 days.
What is the smallest unit ?
Answer: B) cell
the smallest unit of life is a cell
In diffusion, the net movement of a substance travels down its concentration gradient
Explain using the image below.
Answer:
The diagram is a representation of the diffusion.
Explanation:
In this image, there are molecules or concentrations of a particular substance is represented by the purple circle on both sides of the box in left side concentration is higher than the right side.
So the movement of these molecules is from the left corner to the right down the concentration gradient, this type of movement of the substance is known as the diffusion which moves from high concentration to low concentration.
Diffusion is the movement of molecules from the higher concentration to lower concentration.
Diffusion is the movement of molecules from the area of higher concentration to the area of lower concentration. In the image, higher concentration of molecules are present on the left side whereas lower number of molecules are present on the right side of the image.
So here diffusion occurs by movement of molecules from higher concentration to lower concentration means from left to right side of the image until the concentration becomes equal so we can conclude diffusion is the movement of molecules from the higher concentration to lower concentration.
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Describe the factors that influence the development and type of soil in a certain area.
Soil research has shown that soil profiles are influenced by five separate, yet interacting, factors: parent material, climate, topography, organisms, and time. Soil scientists call these the factors of soil formation
Answer:
Factors that determine a soil's characteristics include: the type of parent rock from which the soil forms, the climate in the area, the slope of the land, the type and amount of vegetation, and the length of time the rock has been weathering.
Explanation:
Edge2020
What is a supercluster?
Answer:
a cluster is a group or some galaxies, but superclusters are groups of clusters.
Explanation:
Please help me!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
Its option 3 hope this help with your test good luck
In the test for protein, why would some tubes show a slight purple color while others show a dark purple color?
Answer:
protein:
1. What is the name of the reagent used to test for the presence of proteins? (1 point)
Biuret reagent
2. What color indicates the presence of protein in a solution when the reagent is added? (1 point)
When Biuret is added, it would turn blue when it is negative but if it is positive then it would turn to a purplish to a dark purple. Showing that there is protein.
3. Which substances tested were positive for protein? (2 points)
The ones that were tested positive were milk solution and 50% egg solution.
4. Describe in your own words what we should do if the test tube for di-water tested positive for protein. (2 points)
Since Di water is our negative control, we know that there would be no proteins but if it was tested positive. Then we should start the experiment all over again this time with new, clean equipment.
(Please Help ASAP) (Brainlyest) (10 Points)
Your conclusion will include a summary of the lab results and an interpretation of the results. Please write in complete sentences.
Investigator Benton uses several methods to analyze hair samples found at the crime scene. He examines the physical features of the hairs, their color and shape, as well as the medulla of the hairs. Using the hair root, he tests for nuclear DNA and also for mitochondrial DNA. Which of these tests would most likely indicate the owner's identity?
Morphology
Medulla
Nuclear DNA
Mitochondrial DNA
Answer: Nuclear DNA
Explanation:
Got it right.