Prior to the U.S. military campaign against the Islamic State that began in summer 2014, executive branch
officials made statements that included certain interpretations2
concerning the 2001 AUMF, including the
following:
- The 2001 AUMF is primarily an authorization to enter into and prosecute an armed
conflict against Al Qaeda and the Taliban in Afghanistan.
- The 2001 AUMF authorizes the President to use military force against Al Qaeda and the
Taliban outside Afghanistan, but such uses of force must meet a higher standard of threat
to the United States and must use limited, precise methods against specific individual
targets rather than general military action against enemy forces.
- Because the 2001 AUMF authorizes U.S. involvement in an international armed conflict,
the international law of armed conflict informs the authority within the 2001 AUMF. This
law permits the use of military force against forces associated with Al Qaeda and the
Taliban as co-belligerents; such forces must be operating in some sort of coordination and
cooperation with Al Qaeda and/or the Taliban, not just share similar goals, objectives, or
ideologies.
This interpretation of the scope of 2001 AUMF authority can be seen to fit within the overall framework
of presidential power to use military force against those posing a threat to U.S. national security and U.S.
interests
In situations where the 2001 AUMF or other relevant legislation does not seem to authorize a
given use of military force or related activity, the executive branch will determine whether the President's
Article II powers as Commander in Chief and Chief Executive, as interpreted by the executive branch
itself, might authorize such actions. In this way, similar U.S. military action to meet U.S. counterterrorism
objectives might be interpreted to fall under different authorities, of which the 2001 AUMF is just one,
albeit important, example.
December 2016 Legal Framework Report on Use of Military Force
President Obama issued a report in December 2016 entitled, “Report on the Legal and Policy Frameworks
Guiding the United States’ Use of Military Force, and Related National Security Operations.”4 Among
other matters, the Report deals with the legal justification for the United States’ ongoing use of military
force against the Islamic State, which according to the Report has taken place in the form of airstrikes,
military advising and training of Iraqi security forces and Syrian rebel groups, and military activities of
U.S. special operations forces in Iraq, Syria, and Libya.5 The Report asserts that such use of force is
authorized by the 2001 AUMF, arguing certain factors.
who was killed in the battle of adrianapolis
Answer:
Death of Valens
Two-thirds of the Eastern army were killed, according to Ammianus, putting an end to 16 divisions. Valens was among the casualties.
Please write an essay discussing whether and how a) the act of voting is the personal responsibility of every citizen, and b) citizens have a social responsibility to consider how his or her individual vote will affect the diverse interests of the broader community.
The essay should be written in Times New Roman, 12- point font, one-inch margins, double-spaced, with college level grammar, structure and spelling. You shouldn't need to cite any outside sources, but if you do, please use MLA format .
The essay should be from 750 to 1000 words in length.
Only typed, digital essays will be accepted.
I really need this essay today.
plz
Voting: A Right, A Privilege, or A Responsibility?
When Americans talk about their democracy, they typically emphasize the importance of the right to vote. But the fact is that, unlike other democratic rights protected in the First Amendment, voting rights do not have clear constitutional protections. State legislatures have the right to appoint electors in presidential races without holding elections, for example, and states can enact a variety of policies that directly or indirectly infringe on suffrage rights. While strengthening voting rights in the Constitution would seem like a logical step, there's a potential political barrier: confusion about the meaning of "right."
This essay invites readers to question whether the ability to vote should be a right, a privilege, or a responsibility. For the ease of readership, I will define the necessary terms:
Privilege (n): An immunity or benefit enjoyed only by a person beyond the advantaged of most. Right (n): That which is due to anyone by just claim, legal guarantees, or moral principles. Responsibility (n): Being answerable or accountable for something within one's power, control, or management.At first glance, it's easy to view these terms as mutually exclusive. From their definitions, we can see that what is a "privilege" cannot be a right since rights are enjoyed by everyone, while a privilege is reserved for a select group. Likewise, it's impossible for an individual to take on the burden of responsibility if they lack to the right to vote in the first place.
Despite this initial judgment, many people view the ability to vote as all three simultaneously and weigh "right" after "privilege" or "responsibility." For example, many believe the ability to vote is a privilege granted to today's eligible voters by those who fought for it in the past either through war, grassroots movements, or legislative battles. These struggles have kept the United States as an independent nation and granted us the right to vote with the passage of the 15th, 19th, 24th, and 26th amendment, in addition to the legislative victory of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. From this perspective, it is a privilege to live in the United States, standing on the shoulders of these past giants, and we have a responsibility to vote because it honors those who have put their lives on the line to protect it.
Indeed a study conducted in 2006 by Peter D. Hart Research Associates found far most participants in a series of focus groups saw voting as a responsibility or a privilege more than as a right. Many categorized voting primarily as a privilege because previous generations had fought for it and other countries don't enjoy the same freedom. The plurality of participants saw it primarily as a responsibility because it highlights the importance of choosing the government. Many of these participants chose not to classify it primarily as a "right" because the word "right" suggested to them a sense of entitlement.
Many participants also believed that fraud was a bigger problem than disenfranchisement. Although these beliefs are not based in reality (proven cases of voter fraud are miniscule compared to clear cases of denial of suffrage), they say something very important about the general mindset of American voters. When it comes to voting, "right" is a dangerous word since it suggests the ability to vote has simply been given to you without a fight -- and things that can make voting harder but prevent fraud like voter registration laws, requirements for photo identification and inconvenient polling places are minor compared to the sacrifices of past generations. In this mindset, anyone who might not vote due to such barriers is not accepting responsibility for how important it is and not recognizing what a privilege it is to have the right to vote.
As is obvious from the Peter Hart study, a common misconception is the word "right" denoting a sense of entitlement. People who hold this view shy away from considering the ability to vote a right because it suggests it has simply been given to us without historical struggles, thereby demeaning the individuals who have laid their lives on the line to forge and preserve our freedoms.
9. What four key enterprises do socialists want nationalized?
I
I
I
what is a social media risk behavior ?
A risky behavior is generally, and fairly simply, understood in social sciences as a behavior that exposes you to potential harm.
mark me brainliesttt :))
Explanation:
insulting others on the internet
what are the function of judiciary
Answer:
The main function of the Judiciary is to adjudicate and to interpret Acts of Parliament and the common law. Additionally the Judiciary has the power to issue out orders or directives as may be necessary to ensure law, peace and order is maintained.
Can you please give me Brainliest answer plz
Match each characteristic of government to Athens or Rome.
was a republic
Athens
Rome
was a direct democracy
had a bicameral assembly
had a Council of 500
allowed all citizens to vote
was led by a senate
Answer:
Athens
was a direct democracy had a Council of 500allowed all citizens to voteAthens had a direct democracy which meant that citizens voted on all matters that concerned the city-state. This excluded women and slaves and people below the age of 20 however.
There was also a Council of 500 that had the responsibility of running the city and they were appointed by the citizens.
Rome
was a republichad a bicameral assemblywas led by a senateRome was originally a Kingdom but deposed its king and became a republic where there was a bicameral assembly comprised of the Senate and Tribunes. The Senate however, wielded most of the power as it comprised of nobility and so led the Roman Republic until Augustus founded the Roman empire.
Mention some of the most important needs of individuals
Answer: hello! i will be helping you solve this question today, From the bottom of the hierarchy upwards, the needs are: physiological (food and clothing), safety (job security), love and belonging needs (friendship), esteem, and self-actualization. Needs lower down in the hierarchy must be satisfied before individuals can attend to needs higher up.
Some the most important needs of individuals are Food, clothing, shelter.
Needs of IndividualsAccording to Maslow in his hierarchy of needs motivational theory,He explained that human needs can be expressed in a five-tier model within a pyramid in hierarchical levels which inclde:
physiological (food and clothing)safety (job security)love and belonging needs (friendship)esteem, and self-actualization.From the hierachy, we can see that the most important needs of individuals would be the physiological need whixh include food, clothng and shelter, because it is when these basic needs are satisfied that one can then satisfy other needs.
See more on important needs of individuals : https://brainly.com/question/19914164
an essay in what ways do government and religion play a role in socialization in SA
Answer:
The explanation of the given question would be summarized throughout the below segment.
Explanation:
Regarding safeguarding as well as sustaining the independence of religion and in supporting the participation of either religious places throughout society, administrations play a very important role.Interestingly the majority of societies throughout the globe acknowledge freedom of conscience to almost the same extent nowadays and guarantee our patients or people the opportunity to believe.Derecho a la libertad de pensamiento
Answer:
El derecho a la libertad de pensamiento también es una libertad importante.
Explicación:
El derecho a la libertad de pensamiento es también una libertad importante que es necesaria para el crecimiento y desarrollo de la sociedad. La libertad de pensamiento proporciona ideas valiosas de las personas que se pueden implementar en la sociedad para lograr un buen cambio en la sociedad. Este derecho a la libertad de pensamiento es el derecho de las personas al igual que otros derechos como el derecho a la libertad de expresión, religión, etc., por lo que podemos concluir que el derecho a la libertad de pensamiento es muy importante.
Question 4(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)
(02.08 LC)
What is the first step to add an amendment to the Constitution?
O Ratification
O Creation
O Approval
O Proposal
Question 5 Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)
2 NA MC
What is the first step to add an amendment to the constitution?
Answer:
proposal
Explanation:
i chose proposal because the new law to made it has to be propose to the house which will need an approval
Answer:
Creation
Explanation:
Why is it harder for gay youth to come to terms with their sexuality even today when it's more accepted than ever before??
Explanation:
During the teen years, the hormonal and physical changes of puberty usually mean people start noticing an increase in sexual feelings. It's common to wonder and sometimes worry about new sexual feelings.
It takes time for many people to understand who they are and who they're becoming. Part of that involves better understanding of their own sexual feelings and who they are attracted to.
What Is Sexual Orientation?
Sexual orientation is the emotional, romantic, or sexual attraction that a person feels toward another person. There are several types of sexual
please answer this question
Answer:
B
Explanation:
its b bro !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
B. The Herald
Explanation:
One of several 1st Amendment rights granted to American citizens, the freedom of assembly means that we have the legal right to stand together in protest of something. If people are attending a protest, they are actively exercising their right to assemble freely.
Hope this helps you. Have a wonderful day :)
The ideas of Karl Marx and Max Weber
Answer:
For Karl Marx, society exists in terms of class conflict. With the rise of capitalism, workers become alienated from themselves and others in society. Sociologist Max Weber noted that the rationalization of society can be taken to unhealthy extremes.
Weber agrees with Marx that ownership versus non-ownership provides the main basis of class division (Giddens, 1971: p. 165), however, Weber identifies four main classes as opposed to Marx's two.
Explanation:
Pls vote my answer as brainliest
Which of the following statements about the judicial branch of the U.S. Government is incorrect? A) the judicial branch of U.S. government oversees the country's court system B) the judicial branch interpret the laws made by Congress the Supreme Court is head of the judicial branch D) none of the above TY
Answer:
The Supreme Court is the head of the judicial branch.
Explanation:
hope this helps pls mark as bainliest
However, the findings from case studies cannot be generalized or applied to larger populations; this is because cases are not randomly selected and no control group is used for comparison.
Group of answer choices they are too boring not randomly selected and no control group used for comparison they are not popular they are not in depth enough
Answer:
One should read the case study carefully
Explanation:
You can find the answer in the case study
This question relates to the application of statistical results from the case study referenced in the question. When the cases (or related samples) are not randomly selected, they cannot be said to be a true representative of the general population, hence they cannot be generalized.
What is a sample?Samples are elements of a population that are used in a research to test the behavior of that population against independent variables.
For samples to be valid, they must be selected randomly. Hence, When the cases (or related samples) are not randomly selected, they cannot be said to be a true representative of the general population, hence they cannot be generalized.
Learn more about samples at;
https://brainly.com/question/24466382
#SPJ6
What is sociology thank for answering
Answer: "Sociology is the study of social life, social change, and the social causes and consequences of human behavior. Sociologists investigate the structure of groups, organizations, and societies, and how people interact within these contexts. Since all human behavior is social, the subject matter of sociology ranges from the intimate family to the hostile mob; from organized crime to religious cults; from the divisions of race, gender and social class to the shared beliefs of a common culture; and from the sociology of work to the sociology of sports. In fact, few fields have such broad scope and relevance for research, theory, and application of knowledge.
Sociology provides many distinctive perspectives on the world, generating new ideas and critiquing the old. The field also offers a range of research techniques that can be applied to virtually any aspect of social life: street crime and delinquency, corporate downsizing, how people express emotions, welfare or education reform, how families differ and flourish, or problems of peace and war. Because sociology addresses the most challenging issues of our time, it is a rapidly expanding field whose potential is increasingly tapped by those who craft policies and create programs. Sociologists understand social inequality, patterns of behavior, forces for social change and resistance, and how social systems work. As the following pages convey, sociology is an exciting discipline with expanding opportunities for a wide range of career paths."
- Careers in Sociology, The American Sociological Association
Basically what the other person said ^^
Who wrote the first accurate description of human anatomy?
Answer: Vesalius
Explanation:In 1543, at the young age of 29, Vesalius published his most important work, De Humani Corporis Fabrica Libri Septem (Seven Books on the Fabric of the Human Body), generally known as the Fabrica. The Fabrica is the most famous anatomy book ever written and also the first book on human anatomy to be reasonably accurate.
Which of the following is NOT a factor that helps a person become wise?
a. special expertise conditions
b. facilitative life contexts
c. creative endeavors
d. general personal conditions
The answer option which is not a factor that helps a person to become wise is: C. creative endeavors.
Who is a wise person?A wise person refers to an individual who is able to use his or her knowledge and experience to make sensible decisions and sound (good) judgments.
This ultimately implies that, a wise person has common sense, great understanding of people or situations, unusual discernment abilities, and sound (good) judgment in dealing with them.
According to Paul B. Baltes (1993), the factors that helps a person to become wise include:
Special expertise conditions: such as mentoring or practice.Facilitative life contexts: such as education or leadership experience.General personal conditions: such as mental ability.Read more on knowledge here: https://brainly.com/question/9944921
contributing factors that led to xenophobia
Answer:
Xenophobia is the hatred against foreign people in their country. Xenophobia can be caused by various factors such as due to racial differences, unemployment, socio-economic differences such as poverty, and inadequate service delivery.
Political influences are also caused xenophobia. Uneducated people also develop fear or hatred against foreign people that they will take their jobs, land and other services.
An examination of socialist and capitalist systems suggests that political liberty and economic equality almost always go together.
Group of answer choices
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
write Down the of the compounds that contain the elements listed below
Answer:
Where are the elements?
Explanation:
I need a question that can be answered. just put what elements and im sure someone will help.
Of all the ways Genghis Khan affected history, do you think he had an overall positive or negative impact? Why?
Answer:
C or B
Explanation:
edg 2021
Which industry was attracted to Southern California's sunny weather? *
A. lumber industry
B. movie industry
C. mining industry
sugar
in what ways might the dispersal of seeds far from the parent plant be advantageous for the survival of the offspring?
Answer:
It can stop it from being killed due to a local "disaster", like a fire, for example.
Explanation:
By planting seeds far from the parent plant, you are increasing the probability the genetics from the plant will survive because they are further from one another. So, for example, let's say there is a forest fire, if they are close to one another, both the parent plant and seeds are likely to perish. If they are separated by space, potentially one of the two won't be in the path of the fire and will survive.
On what socio-economic conditions was the birth of scientific socialism?
Answer:
The soviet economy was struggling. And it was to compete with USA.
Explanation:
Which social class do you and your family belong to? Are you in a different social class than your grandparents and great-grandparents? Does your class differ from your social standing, and, if so, how? What aspects of your societal situation establi
Answer:
This question is definitely personal but there are diffedrent social classes:
Upper Class – Elite.
Upper Middle Class.
Lower Middle Class.
Working Class.
Poor.
Explanation:
hope this helps!
Does the love volunteers organisation have a negative or positive impact on the community
Answer:
positive
Explanation:
they help people ,and they also volunteer love
Successfulness of the Competition policy in South Africa - support
your argument by means of 5 examples
Answer:
The Competition Act was implemented in South Africa to maintain and promote competition in the South African market to promote economic efficiency, adaptability, and development. ... It is a structure which regulates the markets and monopolies in the country. It generally aims in preventing monopoly growthExplanation:
How has critically analyzing your issue/event in diversity informed your individual framework of perception
Answer: Analyzing your issue/event in diversity exposes the mind to other possibilities than just a particular possibility, it makes you consider what might likely happen should the situation be altered
Explanation:
Viewing an analysis from various perspective and viewing it from a particular perspective is always different. Viewing it from various perspective would have your mind open towards other possibilities that may arise, and how to go about them, but analyzing from a particular view would have your mind closed to just that perspective and ignore other possibilities which might cost you in the future.
Analyzing your issue/event in diversity exposes the mind to other possibilities than just a particular possibility, it makes you consider what might likely happen should the situation be altered
evaluate to what extent non-govermental organizations have supported communities affected by human rights violation.use example to support your answer (6)
Answer: The community needs to work along with Government and religious organizations, to support the communities affected by human rights violation. The communities work on both profit and non-profit work in case of human rights violation. They also force the Government to take necessary action.
Explanation:
hope this helps in some way sorry if it does not