Answer:
The percentage yield of sodium carbonate is 91.47%
Explanation:
we start by writing the reaction equation:
2NaCl + CaCO3 ——-> Na2CO3 + CaCl2
From the reaction we can see that 2 moles of sodium chloride produced 1 mole of sodium carbonate
Let us calculate the actual number of moles of sodium chloride produced from 112 g of it
Mathematically,
number of moles = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of sodium chloride is 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mole
So the number of moles of sodium chloride produced will be 112/58.5 = 1.91 moles
The number of moles of sodium carbonate produced is half of this = 1.91/2 = 0.955
The mass of sodium carbonate produced from 0.955 moles of it will be;
number of moles * molar mass
The molar mass of sodium carbonate is 106 g/mol
So the number of moles is = 0.955 * 106 = 101.23 g
Mathematically;
percentage yield = actual yield/theoretical yield * 100%
Percentage yield = 92.6/101.23 * 100% = 91.47%
3 letters start from X
Answer:
xanthophyll
xenobiotic
xenon
X group
x-rays
x-ray tube
Naphthalene is soluble in diethyl ether, but it is insoluble in water regardless of the solution pH. Explain why this compound cannot be readily ionized in aqueous solution.
Answer:
Naphthalene is a non polar substance
Explanation:
In chemistry, the principle of like dissolves like is the over aching principle that controls the dissolution of one substance in another.
Naphthalene dissolves in diethyl ether because diethyl ether is a non polar solvent just as naphthalene is a nonpolar substance.
Since water is a polar solvent, it can not dissolves naphthalene at any pH because naphthalene is a nonpolar substance.
Answer each of the following questions with increases, decreases, or does not change.
a) If the intermolecular forces in a liquid increase, the normal boiling point of the liquid increases .
b) If the intermolecular forces in a liquid increase, the vapor pressure of the liquid does not change .
c) If the surface area of a liquid increases, the vapor pressure increases .
d) If the temperature of a liquid decreases, the equilibrium vapor pressure increases .
Drag and drop your selection from the following list to complete the answer:
does not change decreases increases
Answer:
a) increases
b) decreases
c) does not change
d) increases
Explanation:
The vapour pressure of a liquid is dependent on;
I) the magnitude of intermolecular forces
II) the temperature of the liquid
Hence, when any of these increases, the vapour pressure increases likewise.
Similarly, the boiling point of a liquid depends on the magnitude of intermolecular forces present because as intermolecular forces increases, more energy is required to break intermolecular bonds.
Lastly, increase in surface area of a liquid does not really affect it's vapour pressure.
What is magma?
solid rock with a fine texture
cooled rock with large crystals
molten rock below Earth’s surface
flowing rock above Earth’s surface
Answer:
C. molten rock below Earth’s surface
Explanation:
Vocabulary Terms: Please copy down the definitions for words below from the Smart Screen.
Length is defined as
Height is defined as
Circumference is defined as
Perimeter is defined as
Diagonal is defined as
Diameter is defined as
Answer:
Explanation:
Length: Length is a measure of distance
Height:The measurement from base to top or (of a standing person) from head to foot.
Circumference:The enclosing boundary of a curved geometric figure, especially a circle
Perimeter: Length of the outline of a shape.
Diagonal:A line segment that goes from one corner to another, but is not an edge. So when we directly join any two corners (called "vertices") which are not already joined by an edge, we get a diagonal. Diagonals of Polygons.
Diameter: A straight line passing from side to side of any figure or body, through its center.
Which of the three crowns was made of gold? Explain:
Answer:
I need more context. Maybe add a picture.
Explanation:
Answer:
Crown B
Explanation:
because the density of gold is 19.3 and the density of the crown is 19.29.
What is the temperature of o3 gas if the average speed(actually the root mean square speed of the molecules is 750 m/s
Answer:
1.08 × 103 K
hope this helps :)
Explanation:
A compound containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen is analyzed using combustion analysis. When 50.1 g of the compound is burned, 91.8 g of carbon dioxide and 25.1 g of water are collected. In order to determine the moles of carbon in the compound, first determine the moles of carbon dioxide that were produced from the combustion.
Answer:
[tex]C_{3}H_4O_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since the carbon of the initial compound is present in the carbon dioxide product, we can compute the mass and moles of carbon in the compound:
[tex]n_C=91.8g CO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44gCO_2} *\frac{1molC}{1molCO_2} =2.09molC\\\\m_C=91.8g CO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44gCO_2} *\frac{1molC}{1molCO_2}*\frac{12gC}{1molC} =25.0gC[/tex]
Next, the mass and moles of hydrogen in the compound, is contained in the yielded amount of water, thus, we compute the mass and moles of hydrogen in the compound:
[tex]n_H=25.1gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18gH_2O} *\frac{2molH}{1molH_2O} =2.79molH\\\\m_H=25.1gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18gH_2O} *\frac{2molH}{1molH_2O} *\frac{1gH}{1molH} =2.79gH[/tex]
In such a way, the mass of oxygen comes from the mass of the compound minus the mass of carbon and oxygen:
[tex]m_O=50.1g-25.0g-2.79g=22.31gO[/tex]
And the moles:
[tex]n_O=22.31gO*\frac{1molO}{16gO}=1.39molO[/tex]
Then, we compute the subscripts by diving the moles of C, H and O by the moles of oxygen as the smallest moles:
[tex]C:\frac{2.09}{1.39}=1.5 \\\\H:\frac{2.79}{1.39}=2\\ \\O:\frac{1.39}{1.39} =1[/tex]
After that, we write:
[tex]C_{1.5}H_2O[/tex]
Which must be shown in whole number only, thereby we multiply the subscripts by 2, so the empirical formula turns out:
[tex]C_{3}H_4O_2[/tex]
Best regards.
NEED HELP ASAP !
Which best describes an element?
A. elements are chemicals that are pure substance held together by chemical bonds
B. elements are mixtures of protons, neutrons, and electrons in different combination
C. elements are chemicals that are pure substances represented by symbols that have at least one capital letter
D. elements that are chemicals that are formed when temperature change happens or a precipitate forms
Answer:
A. Elements are pure substances.
Explanation:
Out of all four answers A would be best. Hope this helps.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I think all options can define element in one form or another but an element is characterized by the atomic number it has i.e you will know it's Carbon due to it's number of protons, neutrons and/or electrons.
Use the drop-down menu to complete the statement.
Atoms of elements in the same group have the same number of
. This is why they have similar chemical properties.
Answer:
valence electrons
Explanation:
other guy was close enough
Atoms of elements in the same group have the equal number of valence electrons. That is why they have similar chemical properties.
Why does the element in the same group have similar chemical behavior?The chemical properties of elements depend on the number of valence electrons in their outermost shell. Those elements which are placed in the same group in the periodic table have the same number of valence electrons.
Therefore, elements present in the same group of the modern periodic table have similar chemical behavior.
The elements having a similar valence shell electronic configuration in their atoms are arranged in the same group of the periodic table. These valence electrons decide the chemical properties and reactivities of the chemical elements.
For example, all the elements in group 1 of the periodic table have one electron in their valence shell and all the elements present in group 17 have seven electrons in their valence shell.
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what is the chimestry
Which statement gives an advantage of multicellular organisms?
A. Cells are able to provide support
B. They can reproduce quickly
C. Their size allows them to maintain structure easily
D. They need small amounts of energy
Answer:
A. Cells are able to provide support
how do you find protons in an atom?
Answer:
Protons are always found in the nucleus of an atom.
Explanation:
Protons and neutrons make up the nucleus of an atom, which is in the center. The electrons "orbit" the nucleus.
Answer:
The number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom can be determined from a set of simple rules.
Explanation:
The number of protons in the nucleus of the atom is equal to the atomic number (z). The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons.
Calculate the sublimation pressure of the solid at the melting point of 400.00 K assuming that the enthalpy of sublimation is not a function of temperature.
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Tonksite is a solid at 300.00K. At 300.00 K its enthalpy of sublimation is 66.00 kJ/mol. The sublimation pressure at 300.00 K is 5.00 × 10⁻⁴ atm
Calculate the sublimation pressure of the solid at the melting point of 400.00 K assuming that the enthalpy of sublimation is not a function of temperature.
Answer: the sublimation pressure of the solid at the melting point is 0.3727 atm
Explanation:
Given that;
T1 = 300 K
T2 = 400 K
H_sub = 66 kJ/mol = 66000 J/mol
P1 = 5.00 × 10⁻⁴ atm
p2 = ?
now using the expression
log( p2 / 5.00 × 10⁻⁴ ) = (H_sub / R × 2.303 ) (( T2 - T1) / T1T2)
now we substitute of given values into the expression
log(p2/p1) = (66000 / 8.314 × 2.303 ) (( 400 - 300) / 300 × 400 )
p2 = 0.3727 atm
therefore the sublimation pressure of the solid at the melting point is 0.3727 atm
Choose all the answers that apply.
Fluorine (F) has seven electrons in its outermost shell. Fluorine _____.
-is a metal
-fills its shell by giving up seven electrons
-fills its shell by gaining one electron
-becomes a positively charged ion
-becomes a negatively charged ion
-is a nonmetal
Answer:
Fluorine is a non-metal, fills its shell by gaining one electron and becomes a negatively charged ion.
Explanation:
Fluorine have seven electrons in its outermost shell. This means that fluorine is located in Group 17(Halogens) in the Periodic Table. Note that halogens are non-metal elements. So fluorine is a non-metal.
Fluorine fills its shell by gaining one electron because it only needs one electron to achieve stable octet electron arrangement. ( it's easier to gain one electron than to lose all seven electrons in the outermost shell)
As fluorine atom gain one electron to achieve stable octet electron arrangement, its number of electrons becomes greater than its number of protons. So it becomes a negatively charged ion.
A sample of an ideal gas has a volume of 2.23 L at 289 K and 1.05 atm. Calculate the pressure when the volume is 1.08 L and the temperature is 304 K. P= atm
Answer:
2.28 atm
Explanation:
V₁ = 2.33L, V₂ = 1.08L
T₁ = 289K, T₂ = 304K
P₁ = 1.05 atm, P₂ = ?
Where V₁ and V₂ are initial and final volume respectively
T₁ and T₂ are initial and final temperature respectively
P₁ and P₂ are initial and final pressure respectively
The formula to be used here is the general gas equation:
P₁V₁/T₁=P₂V₂/T₂
1.05 × 2.23/289 = P₂ × 1.08/304
P₂ × 1.08 × 289 = 1.05 × 2.23 × 304
P₂ = (1.05 × 2.23 ×304) ÷ (1.08 × 289)
P₂ = 711.82 ÷ 312.12
P₂ = 2.28 atm
Write the letter of the correct term for each definition in the blank. Use each term only once.
a. filtration
b. distillation
c. decantation
d. evaporation
e. centrifugation
f. chromatography
1. Separates substances on the basis of the boiling points of the substances:__________
2. Separates solutions based on boiling points when one substance remains a solid:__________
3. Separates pure substances from a mixture based upon different rates of flow:__________
4. Separates solids from liquids by pouring the liquid off the top of the solid:__________
5. Separates solids from liquids by using a porous barrier:__________
6. Separates heterogeneous substances based upon different densities:__________
Answer:
1.b. distillation
2.d. evaporation
3.f. chromatography
4.c. decantation
5.a. filtration
6.e. centrifugation
Explanation:
1. Distillation is the process in which a homogenous mixture of liquid is separated on the basis of difference in boiling points of the substances.
2. Evaporation is the process in which water is converted into gas or vapor based on the boiling point of water or solid.
3. Chromatography is defined as the process used to pure substances from a mixture based on the flow rate of the fluid. The fluid mixture to be separated is called the mobile phase that flows on a stationary phase.
4. Decantation is defined as the process that separates mixtures in which water is poured off the substance to be separated or over solid.
5. Filtration is a separation process in which solids can be separated from liquids by pouring the mixture over a porous barrier.
6. Centrifugation is defined as the separation process that separates heterogeneous substances on the basis of densities in which centripetal acceleration allows substance with high density to move outward in the radial direction.
Which of the following correctly lists the five atoms in order of increasing size (smallest to
largest)?
O, F, Mg, S, Ba
Answer:
F - O - S - Mg - Ba
Explanation:
as you move left to right on the periodic table the number of electrons increase.
The correct lists of the five atoms in order of increasing size smallest to
largest is :
D) F - O - S - Mg - Ba
Atomic RadiusThe correct lists of the five atoms in order of increasing size smallest to
largest is F - O - S - Mg - Ba.
The atomic radius of a chemical element may be a degree of the measure of its molecule, as a rule the mean or commonplace remove from the center of the core to the furthest isolated electron.
The arrange will be:
Fluorine(F) (50 pm)Sulfur(S) (100 pm) Magnesium(Mg) (150 pm) Barium(Ba) (215 pm)As you move cleared out to right on the periodic table the number of electrons increment.
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If an object has a density of 6.05 g/cm3 and a volume of 36.5 cm3, what is its mass?
Answer:
0.42 g/cm3
Explanation:
Answer:
20/40=0.5 g/cm^3 becuase, mass/volume=density
Explanation:
During photosynthesis, plants and some other organisms use energy from the sun to convert (change): carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) into ____________ (O2) and __________ (C6H12O6)
Answer:
CO2 + H2O → O2 + C6H12O6
CO2 = carbon dioxide
H2O = water
O2 = oxygen
C6H12O6 = glukose
What is the pH of a bleach solution that has a [OH−]=1.3×10−4 M?
Answer:
pH = 10.113
Explanation:
Here, we can find pOH first:
pOH = [tex]-log([OH^-])[/tex] = 3.886.
Then, we can find pH which is 14 - pOH. We then get the answer above.
Then, we can find pH which is 14 - pOH. We then get the answer above.
The pH of acid is between 0-7 on pH scale while for base pH range is from 7-14. Thus the pH of 1.3×10⁻⁴ M bleach solution is 10.62.
What is pH?pH is a measurement of amount of hydronium ion H₃O⁺ in a given sample. More the value of hydronium ion concentration, more will be the solution acidic.
On subtracting pH from 14, we get pOH which measures the concentration of hydroxide ion in a given solution. pH depend on the temperature. At room temperature pH scale is between 0 to 14. pH of neutral solution is 7
The concentration of bleach solution is 1.3×10⁻⁴ M
Concentration of OH⁻=1.3×10⁻⁴ M
Mathematically,
pOH=-log[OH⁻]
Substituting the values
pH=-log[1.3×10⁻⁴]
= 3.886.
pH+ POH=14
pH=14-3.886.=10.62
Therefore, the pH of 1.3×10⁻⁴ M bleach solution is 10.62.
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noble gas notation for titanium
Answer:
Titanium [Ar] 3d2 4s2
Explanation:
the coefficient of 02 is needed to balance the equation C3h8+O2+3co2+4H20
Answer:The anwser is 5
Explanation:
What is the heat gjoules transferred by a chemical reaction to the reservoir of a calorimeter containing 135g of dilute aqueous solution (c=4.184 J/g^ C) the reaction causes the temperature of the reservoir to rise from 23.0 27.0 degrees * C
Answer:
Required heat = 2,259.36 N (approx)
Explanation:
Given:
Mass = 135 g
Specific heat (c) =4.184 J/gC
Change in temperature ΔT = 27-23 = 4 c
Find:
Required heat
Computation:
Q = mcΔT
Q = (135)(4.184)(4)
Required heat = 2,259.36 N (approx)
The heat transferred by the chemical reaction to the reservoir of a calorimeter containing 135 g of dilute aqueous solution is 2259.36 J
To solve this question, we'll begin by calculating the change in the temperature of the reservoir. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial temperature (T₁) = 23 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = 27 °C
Change in temperature (ΔT) =?ΔT = T₂ – T₁
ΔT = 27 – 23
ΔT = 4 °CFinally, we shall determine the heat transferred to the reservoir.
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 4 °C
Mass (M) = 135 g
Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.184 J/gºC
Heat (Q) =?Q = MCΔT
Q = 135 × 4.184 × 4
Q = 2259.36 JTherefore, the heat transferred by the chemical reaction to the reservoir of a calorimeter containing 135 g of dilute aqueous solution is 2259.36 J
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Electrolysis of water produces its constituent elements, hydrogen and oxygen. This process is represented by the following balanced chemical equation:
2 H2O(l) → 2 H2(g) + O2(g).
If 8.05 grams of oxygen gas was produced in the reaction, how many molecules of water were decomposed?
Do enter the coefficient of the answer only. Do NOT include the unit in final answer.
_______________________________ × 1023 H2O molecules.
Answer:
3.011 × 10²³
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of oxygen produced = 8.05 g
Molecules of water decomposed = ?
Solution:
Balance chemical equation:
2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂
Number of moles of oxygen produced:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 8.05 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.25 mol
Now we will compare the moles of water with oxygen.
O₂ : H₂O
1 : 2
0.25 : 2×0.25 =0.5 mol
0.5 moles of water were decomposed.
Molecules of water decomposed:
1 mole = 6.022× 10²³ molecules of water
0.5 mol ×6.022× 10²³ molecules of water/ 1mol
3.011 × 10²³ molecules of water
Element
Molar mass (g/mol)
1.008
H
С
12.01
16.00
Using the information in the table, calculate the number of moles in a 2.03 kg sample of citric acid
(C6H8O7)
Write your answer using three significant figures.
mol C6H8O7-
Answer:
Number of moles = 10.6 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Molar mass of H = 1.008 g/mol
Molar mass of C = 12.01 g/mol
Molar mass of O = 16.00 g/mol
Mass of citric acid = 2.03 kg (2.03×1000 = 2030 g)
Number of moles of citric acid = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Now we will calculate the molar mass of citric acid:
C₆H₈O₇ = (12.01× 6) + (1.008×8) + (16.00×7)
C₆H₈O₇ = 72.06 + 8.064+112
C₆H₈O₇ = 192.124g/mol
Number of moles = 2030 g/ 192.124g/mol
Number of moles = 10.6 mol
The number of moles in a 2.03 kg sample of citric acid is :
- 10.6 mol
Molar MassGiven:
Molar mass of H = 1.008 g/mol
Molar mass of C = 12.01 g/mol
Molar mass of O = 16.00 g/mol
Mass of citric acid = 2.03 kg (2.03×1000 = 2030 g)
Number of moles of citric acid = ?
Formula:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
The molar mass of citric acid:
C₆H₈O₇ = (12.01× 6) + (1.008×8) + (16.00×7)
C₆H₈O₇ = 72.06 + 8.064+112
C₆H₈O₇ = 192.124g/mol
Number of moles = 2030 g/ 192.124g/mol
Number of moles = 10.6 mol
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The heat of fusion for naphthalene is 0.148 kJ/g. Calculate the heat energy in joules required to melt 52.95 g of naphthalene.
Answer:
7836.6 J
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Heat of fusion (Hf) = 0.148 KJ/g
Mass (m) = 52.95 g
Heat (Q) required =..?
The heat (Q) required to melt the sample of nephthalene can be obtained as follow:
Q = m·Hf
Q = 52.95 × 0.148
Q = 7.8366 KJ
Finally, we shall convert 7.8366 KJ to Joule (J) in order to obtain the desired result. This can be obtained as follow:
1 kJ = 1000 J
Therefore,
7.8366 KJ = 7.8366 KJ × 1000 J / 1 KJ
7.8366 KJ = 7836.6 J
Therefore, 7.8366 KJ is equivalent to 7836.6 J
Thus, 7836.6 J of heat energy is required to melt the sample of nephthalene.
The heat required for melting of 52.95 g of naphthalene has been 7.8366 kJ.
The heat of fusion has been the energy required by 1g for the change in the substance.
The heat required to melt naphthalene can be given as:
Heat = mass × Heat of fusion
The given mass = 52.95 g
The heat of fusion = 0.148 kJ/g
The heat required can be given as:
Heat = 0.148 × 52.95 kJ
Heat = 7.8366 kJ.
The heat required for melting of 52.95 g of naphthalene has been 7.8366 kJ.
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C. Where is sugar removed from the blood?
and how can you tell
Answer:During absorption and digestion, the carbohydrates in the food you eat are reduced to their simplest form, glucose. Excess glucose is then removed from the blood, with the majority of it being converted into glycoge, the storage form of glucose, by the liver's hepatic cells via a process called glycogenesis
Explanation:
The specific heat of silver is 0.235 J/gx °C. How much heat is needed to raise the temperature of an 8-gram silver ring by 50°C
Answer:
Heat needed to increase the temperature by 50°C is 94 j.
Explanation:
Given data:
Specific heat of silver = 0.235 j/g.°C
Heat needed to increase temperature = ?
Mass of silver = 8 g
Temperature difference = ΔT= 50°C
Solution:
Formula:
q = mcΔT
c = specific heat capacity of substance
Now we will put the values i formula.
q = 8 g× 0.235 J/g.°C× 50°C
q = 94 J
Heat needed to increase the temperature by 50°C is 94 j.
hello I am working on naming compounds and wondering if you could help me figure out the name
Al2(SO4)3 aluminium sulfate