Answer:
The attractive force between the sodium and chloride ions has a magnitude of -2.94 x 10⁻⁹ N
Explanation:
An electron is a negatively-charged particle. The charge on an electron is -1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C. This is also known as the fundamental unit of charge, e. A proton has the same charge as as electron but its charge is positive.
The charge on the chloride ion is negative and is due to an electron whereas the charge on the sodium ion is positive and is due to a proton.
The magnitude of the force of attraction between two charges is given by the Coulomb's law: F = Kq₁q₂/r²
where K is a constant = 9 x 10⁹ N.m₂.C⁻², q₁ = -1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C, q₂ = +1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C, r = 0.28 nm = 0.28 x 10⁻⁹ m
F = {(9 x 10⁹ N.m₂.C⁻²) (-1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C) (+1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C)} / (0.28 x 10⁻⁹ m)²
F = -2.94 x 10⁻⁹ N
Therefore, the attractive force between the sodium and chloride ions has a magnitude of -2.94 x 10⁻⁹ N
aqueous hydrochloric acid HCl will react with solid sodium hydroxide NaOH to produce aqueous sodium chloride NaCl and liquid water H2O. Supposed 6.93 g of hydrochloric acid is mixed with 2.4 g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. g
Answer:
Explanation:
HCl + NaOH = NaCl + H₂O.
1 mole 1 mole 1 mole 1 mole
6.93 g of hydrochloric acid = 6.93 / 36.5 = .189 mole of HCl
2.4 g of NaOH = 2.4 / 40 = .06 mole of NaOH
NaOH is in short supply so it is the limiting reagent .
1 mole of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of HCl to give 1 mole of Water
.06 mole of NaOH will react with .06 mole of HCl to give .06 mole of water
Water formed = .06 mole
= .06 x 18 = 1.08 g
= 1.1 g
how does the disturbance travel through the coil when you move your arm back and forth?
Answer:
The waves travel in a direction parallel to direction of the vibration of the medium
The waves travel in a direction parallel to direction of the vibration of the medium
what is mechanical wave ?A mechanical wave is defined as an oscillation of matter which is responsible for energy transfer via medium.
The propagation of wave is limited by the medium of transmission, the oscillating material which revolve around a fixed point with little translational motion.
A surface wave which is an example of mechanical wave that propagate along the interface of two different media in physics. other common examples are Gravity waves on the surface of liquids, ocean waves.
Surface wave can be propagated in a slow way through Earth material and are generally lower in frequency than body waves.
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Heat required to convert 2 g ice at -20°C into water at 20°C is (Specific
heat of ice 0.5 cal g-1 °C-1, latent heat of fusion of ice 80 cal g )
-20°C वाली 2 g बर्फ को 20°C वाले जल में रूपान्तरित करने में आवश्यक ऊष्मा है (बर्फ
की विशिष्ट ऊष्मा 0.5 cal g-1 °C-1 है, बर्फ के संलयन की गुप्त ऊष्मा 80 calg)
A
220 joule
220 जूल
220cal
100cal
22cal
Heat required = 220 cal
Further explanationGiven
2 g ice at -20°C into water at 20°C
c ice = 0.5 cal g-1 °C-1
Lf = 80 cal/g
Required
Heat
Solution
The heat needed to raise the temperature
Q = m . c . Δt
1. heat to raise temperature from -20 °C to 0 °C
Q = 2 x 0.5 x 20
Q = 20 cal
2. phase change(ice to water)
Q = m.Lf
Q = 2 . 80 cal/g
Q = 160 cal
3. heat to raise temperature from 0 °C to 20 °C ( c water = 1 cal/g.C)
Q = 2 . 1 . 20
Q = 40 cal
Total heat = 220 cal
Sn + 2HCI --> SnCl2 + Hz
a. synthesis
b. single replacement
C. combustion
d. double replacement
e. decomposition
Answer:
Option B. Single replacement reaction
Explanation:
To know which option is correct, it is important that we know the definition of each option. The definition of each option is given below:
1. Synthesis reaction is a reaction in which two different elements or compound combine together to produce a new compound different from the two starting elements or compound. An example is illustrated below:
C + D —> E
2. Single replacement reaction is a reaction in which an element replaces or displaces another element in a compound. An example is illustrated below:
D + BC —> B + CD
3. Combustion reaction is a reaction in a substance react with oxygen to generate carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O). An example can be seen when organic compound react with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O). This is illustrated below:
CₓHᵧ + (x + y/4) O₂ —> xCO₂ + (y/2) H₂O
4. Double replacement reaction is a reaction in which the ions of the two reacting compound replaces one another to form new products. This is illustrated below:
X⁺Y¯ + U⁺V¯ —> X⁺V¯ + U⁺Y¯
5. Decomposition reaction is a reaction in which a large compound breaks down into two or more elements or compound. An example is illustrated below:
GH —> G + H
Now, observing the equation given in the question above:
Sn + 2HCl —> SnCl₂ + H₂
We can see that Sn replaces H in HCl to produce SnCl₂.
Therefore, the reaction is a single replacement reaction.
Jill graphs the speed of a model train that is travelling at a speed of 15 kilometers per hour. Which graph shows the speed of the model train?
Answer:c
Explanation:
A nucleus with four protons has total positive charge
Weigh out the appropriate amount of HEPES sodium salt required to prepare 100 mL of a HEPES buffer that has pH 7.50 and is 90 mM in HEPES. FW for the HEPES sodium salt is 260.31. Transfer to a 150 mL beaker. Flowchart: Calculate the amount of HEPES sodium salt required to make the buffer.
Answer:
2.343 g of HEPES sodium salt is needed.
Explanation:
So, from the question above we have the following parameters which is going to help in solving this particular question.
The number of moles = 90mM, the pH = 7.50, FW for the HEPES sodium salt = 260.31, and the volume of HEPES sodium salt required = 100mL.
Therefore, the amount of HEPES sodium salt required to make the buffer = 260.31 × 9 × 0.001 = 2.343 grams of HEPES sodium salt is needed in 10mL.
A photon has an energy of 2.78 x 1032 J. What is its wavelength?
Answer:
7.14 × 10^(-58) m
Explanation:
We are given;
Energy; E = 2.78 x 10^(32) J
Formula to find this energy is;
E = hc/λ
Where;
E is energy
h is Planck's constant with a constant value of 6.62 × 10^(-34) J/s
c is speed of light with a constant value of 3 × 10^(8) m/s
λ is wavelength
Making λ the subject, we have;
λ = hc/E
λ = (6.62 × 10^(-34) × 3 × 10^(8))/(2.78 x 10^(32))
λ = 7.14 × 10^(-58) m
A student working in the laboratory produces 6.81 grams of calcium oxide, CaO, from 20.7 grams of calcium
carbonate, CaCO3, according to the reaction CaCO3 → CaO + CO2. Calculate the theoretical yield and
the percent yield for the reaction. Show and/or explain your work.
Answer:
CaC
O
3
--------> CaO + C
O
2
20.7 g 6.81g +
As per the law of Conservation of mass , in any chemical reaction, the total mass of products is equal to the total mass of the reactants.
mass of C
O
2
+ mass of CaO is equal to the mass of CaC
O
3
.
mass of C
O
2
+ 6.81g = 20.7g
mass of C
O
2
= 20.7g- 6.81g = 13.89g
% yield of a Product Z = mass of product Z x 100 / mass of reactant
% yield of Product C
O
2
= 13.89 x 100 / 20.7 = 67. 10%
% yield of Product CaO = 6.81g x 100 /20.7 = 32.89%
Explanation:
:)
A certain solid element is better electrical conductor than sulfur, but a poorer electrical conductor than copper. Which of the following elements is most consistent with this information.
a) germanium b) oxygen c) potassium d) mercury e) neon
How does the structure of gills in a fish enable it to live in a watery environment?
A. The gills allow the fish to take in carbon dioxide from the water.
B. The lungs of the fish are made up of tiny air sacs.
C. The gills allow the fish to take in oxygen from the water.
D. The villi absorb oxygen into the bloodstream.
Answer:
C. The gills allow the fish to take in oxygen from the water.
4. What are the freezing and boiling points of water on the Fahrenheit scale? On the
Celsius scale?
What is an isolated system?
O
A. A system that allows energy and mass to move in and out of it
B. A system that allows mass to move in and out but not energy
Ο Ο
C. A system that does not allow energy or mass to move in or out of
it
O D. A system that allows energy to move in and out but not mass
Answer:
Explanation: An isolated system is a system in which matter and energy both can not transfer through its boundry
C3H8 + 5 O2 → 3 CO2 + 4 H2O
a. 3.80 moles of oxygen are used up in the reaction. How many grams of water are produced?
b. How many grams of oxygen does it take to produce 90.6 grams of Carbon Dioxide?
Answer:
¹/3 C3H8(g) + ⁵/3 O2(g)
Explanation:
The coefficient before every molecule is representative of the number of moles. We can represent it in ration form so as to calculate the question;
C₃H₈(g) + 5 O₂(g) → 3 CO₂(g) + 4 H₂O(l) means;
For every 1 mole of C₃H₈(g) and 5 moles of O₂(g) produces 3 moles of CO₂(g) and 4 moles of H₂O(l).
Therefore to produce 1.00 mole of CO₂(g);
We represent it in ratio;
C₃H₈(g) : CO₂(g)
1 : 3
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We can write:
5/4 = 3,8/x
Solving for x:
x = 3,04 mols of H2O
Calculating the H2O mass:
M H2O = 18 g/mol
n = m/M
Solving for m:
m = 54,72 g of water
****************************
Using the same, but with molar mass:
M CO2 = 44 g/mol => 3 x 44 = 132 g
M O2 = 32 g/mol => 5 x 32 = 160 g
160/132 = x/90,6
solving for x:
x = 109,82 g if CO2
B On At which point does the roller coaster have the most potential energy? and why?
Answer:
the first hill of the roller coaster
Explanation:
The first hill of a roller coaster is always the highest point of the roller coaster because friction and drag immediately begin robbing the car of energy. At the top of the first hill, a car's energy is almost entirely gravitational potential energy (because its velocity is zero or almost zero).
Answer:
top of the hill
Explanation:
Select the structure that corresponds to the name:
Cyclohexanol
Answer:
Option "B" is correct answer ot the following question.
Explanation:
Cyclohexanol is a derivative that is alicyclic. It is manufactured industrial purposes from phenol through hydrolysis in the presence of catalysts of Ni/Al 2 O 3. It is also generated from cyclohexane in the existence of Co 3 O 4 nanocrystals through oxidation with organic molecules.
What is the formula for the ionic compound formed between sodium and oxygen?
Answer:
Na2O (the 2 is small the o is not a 0 but and OOh)
Explanation:
Hey there, The formula for the compound formed between sodium and oxygen will be Na2O
Though since sodium is a metal and oxygen is a nonmetal, Na2O is expected to be ionic.
What is an ionic compound?An ionic compound is a chemical compound made up of ions held together by electrostatic forces known as ionic bonding.
To determine an ionic compound's formula, first identify the cation and record its symbol and charge.
After that, identify the anion and record its symbol and charge. Finally, mix the two ions together to make an electrically neutral compound.
After two or more atoms lose or gain electrons to form an ion, an ionic bond can form.
Ionic bonds form when metals lose electrons and nonmetals gain electrons. Ions with opposite charges attract each other, forming an ionic bond.
The symbol for sodium is Na+, and the symbol for oxygen is O2. The resulting compound here in the given condition is Na2O.
Thus, this is the formula for the ionic compound formed between sodium and oxygen.
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which activity is an example of a chemical change ?
Answer:
Okay so I have no idea what the options are but a chemical change is when you modify the substance itself.
LIKE....
burning paper
metal rusting
fireworks going off
When performing a multiplication or division calculation, significant figures in the calculated result are dictated by the _____ of the measured numbers.
The calculated result should have ______ the measured number in the calculation with the fewest _______.
Answer:
fewest; the same significant figures with; measured numbers.
Explanation:
Without mincing words let us dive straight into the solution to the above question. In order to be able to use the significant figures properly one must know the rules attached to it uses. This is so, because they contributes to the precision of measurements.
When performing multiplication or division calculation, the number of significant figures in the answer[result] will be determined by the one with the smallest number of significant figure in the problem. Therefore, if we have 6.56 which is three[3] significant figures and 1.2 which is two[2] significant figures, then the number of significant figures will be two[2].
6.56 × 1.2= 7.872 = 7.9[ to 2 significant figures].
Calculate the mass of beryllium (Be) needed to completely react with 18.9 g nitrogen gas (N2) to produce Bez N2, which is the only product of the reaction.
A. 6.19
B. 12.29
C. 18.29
D. 36.69
Answer:
C = 18.29 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of beryllium needed = ?
Mass of nitrogen = 18.9 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
3Be + N₂ → Be₃N₂
now we will calculate the number of moles of nitrogen:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 18.9 g/ 28 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.675 mol
Now we will compare the moles of nitrogen and Be from balance chemical equation.
N₂ : Be
1 : 3
0.675 : 3/1×0.675 = 2.03 mol
Number of moles of Be needed are 2.03 mol.
Mass of Beryllium:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 2.03 mol × 9.01 g/mol
Mass = 18.29 g
Can I please get help with this question ♂️?
Answer:
1.50 moles of POH or Potassium Hydroxide.
Explanation:
First of all, find the substance formula
The substance formula of Potassium Hydroxide is
KOH
Second of all, if you want to convert from grams to moles, you use molar mass of KOH
Third of all, find the molar mass of KOH.
K = 39.1 amu
O = 16.0 amu
H= 1.0 amu
Potassium has 1 atom, oxygen has 1 atom, and hydrogen has 1 atom.
So do this:
39.1(1) + 16.0(1) + 1.0(1) = 56.1
The molar mass of KOH is 56.1 g/mol.
Fourth of all, use dimensional analysis to show your work.
84.20 grams of KOH * 1 mol/56.1 g/mol
The moles will cancel out.
84.20 divided by 56.1 = 1.500892166
But I have to round my answer to two digits after the decimal points instead of using sig figs.
So I round to the hundredths place
1.500892166 = 1.50
So the final answer is 1.50 moles(don't forget the units) of POH.
Hope it helped!
An unknown compound has the following chemical formula: N2OX here stands for a whole number. Measurements also show that a certain sample of the unknown compound contains 4.00mol of oxygen and 2.67mol of nitrogen. Write the complete chemical formula for the unknown compound.
The complete chemical formula for the unknown compound : N₂O₃
Further explanationGiven
The chemical formula : N₂Oₓ
4.00 mol of oxygen and 2.67 mol of nitrogen
Required
The chemical formula
Solution
A molecular formula is a formula that shows the number of atomic elements that make up a compound.
The molecular formula of a compound shows the mole ratio of each of its constituent components
The mol ratio for N : O =
2.67 : 4 : divide by 2.67
1 : 1.5 = 2 : 3
atom ,molecule, proton neutron electron, elements/compounds from SMALLEST to the BIGGEST.
Answer:
Electron,Protons/Neutrons,Atom,Molecule
Explanation:
which soil would be the best for growing plants?
Honestly, its based on your preference but the best recommended one would be loam. I use loam too, and it is really good for growing the plants.
:)
Balanced equation for Co+O2=Co2O3
Answer:
4 Co(s) + 3 O2(g) = 2 Co2O3(s)
Explanation:
The balanced equation for Co+O₂=Co₂O₃ is Co+2O₂=Co₂O₃
In the equation balancing of Co+O₂=Co₂O₃ ,some points needs to be taken
which involves ensuring that the number of elements on the left hand side is
the same as that on the right hand side.
In this scenario, the number of carbon is the same on both sides but the
difference is in the number of moles of oxygen in which 2 is added to the left
hand side to make it balanced.
Co+2O₂=Co₂O₃
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how many molecules are in 500 moles of Cl2?
Answer:
3 x 10^26
Explanation:
You take the number of moles (500) and multiply it by Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23) to get the answer.
The number of molecules in one mole of Cl₂ gas is 6.022× 10²³ . Then 500 moles of Cl₂ is 3.01 × 10²⁶.
What is one mole?Any substance containing 6.022× 10²³ number of atms is called one mole of the substance. This number is called the Avogadro number. Thus, one mole of every elements contains Avogadro number of atoms.
Similarly, one mole of any compounds contains Avogadro number of molecules. One mole of Cl₂ contains 6.022× 10²³ Cl₂ molecules. Thus, the number of molecules in 500 moles of chlorine gas is calculated as follows:
Number of molecules of chlorine gas = 500 × 6.022× 10²³ = 3.01 × 10²⁶.
Therefore, there will be 3.01 × 10²⁶ number of molecules in 500 moles of chlorine gas.
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What is the length of an average solar cycle? A. 5 years B. 11 years C. 22 years D. 10 years
4. Naming Molecules
a) Describe how ionic bonds are formed at the atomic level.
Explanation:
Ionic bonds involve a cation and an anion. The bond is formed when an atom, typically a metal, loses an electron or electrons, and becomes a positive ion, or cation. Another atom, typically a non-metal, is able to acquire the electron(s) to become a negative ion, or anion.
What type of subatomic particles are found in the cloud?
A neutrons
B protons
C electrons
D croutons
Answer:
Electrons are particles that surround the nucleus of an atom like a cloud. As with protons and neutrons, electrons are essential to an atom's structure.
Thermal energy is the energy an object has due to the _____ of the particles
Answer: Vibråtory movement.
Explanation: when particles bounce against each other the friction creates thermal energy. Think about what happens when you rub your hands together and they get warmer, that the friction between your hands making thermal energy.