Some human white blood cells help destroy pathogenic bacteria by *
(1) causing mutations in the bacteria
(2) engulfing and digesting the bacteria
(3) producing toxins that compete with bacterial toxins
O (4) inserting part of their DNA into the bacterial cells

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

2

Explanation:

They either engulfy and digest pathogens(phagocytosis) or produces antibodies.

Answer 2

Some human white blood cells help destroy pathogenic bacteria by engulfing and digesting the bacteria. The correct option is B.

Thus, By engulfing pathogenic bacteria through a process known as phagocytosis, some human white blood cells, notably phagocytes like neutrophils and macrophages, aid in the destruction of pathogenic germs.

These phagocytes have the capacity to identify and bind to bacteria, creating a phagosome—a membrane-bound compartment—around the bacterium.

The phagosome then joins forces with lysosomes, which are organelles that carry digesting enzymes, to create a phagolysosome. The bacteria are exposed to the lysosomal enzymes inside the phagolysosome, which causes them to break down and die.

Thus, Some human white blood cells help destroy pathogenic bacteria by engulfing and digesting the bacteria. The correct option is B.

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Related Questions

what is the role of microorganisms in food preservation?​

Answers

Answer:

Preservation usually involves preventing the growth of bacteria, fungi (such as yeasts), and other microorganisms, A number of methods of prevention can be used that can either totally prevent, delay, or otherwise reduce food spoilage.

Explanation:

how proteins are made​

Answers

Proteins are an important class of molecules that carry out most of the work inside cells. The building blocks of proteins are smaller organic molecules called amino acids. Most organisms, including humans, use only 20 different amino acids to assemble the vast multitude of proteins needed to build and run a cell.

To build proteins, cells use a complex assembly of molecules called a ribosome. The ribosome assembles amino acids into the proper order and links them together via peptide bonds. This process, known as translation, creates a long string of amino acids called a polypeptide chain.  

After the polypeptide chain is synthesized, it will sometimes undergo additional processing. For example, some proteins will have certain amino acids removed. Or extra molecules such as sugars or phosphates may be attached to some of the amino acids in a protein.

Answer:

proteins are made of large numbers of amino acids joined end to end. The chains fold up to form 3d molecules with complex shapes - you could think of it as origami with very long and thin piece of paper

What is the term for creating a new species

Answers

Answer:

Speciation is the process by which new species form. It occurs when groups in a species become reproductively isolated and diverge. In allopatric speciation, groups from an ancestral population evolve into separate species due to a period of geographical separation.Explanation:

Name some organs that the diaphragm pushes against during inspiration

Answers

Upon inhalation, the diaphragm contracts and flattens and the chest cavity enlarges. This contraction creates a vacuum, which pulls air into the lungs.

A researcher performs an experiment to test a hypothesis that involves the nutrients niacin and retinol. She feeds one group of laboratory rats a daily diet of precisely 125.6 units of niacin and 5,400 units of retinol. She uses two types of commercial pellet food. Food A contains 0.86 units of niacin and 30 units of retinol per gram. Food B contains 0.66 units of niacin and 40 units of retinol per gram. How many grams of each food does she feed this group of rats each day

Answers

Answer:

- 100 grams of food A (x)

- 60 grams of food B (y)

Explanation:

According to this question, the group of laboratory rats are being fed a daily diet of:

- 125.6 units of niacin and 5,400 units of retinol

Let x represent the number of grams needed for food A.

Let y represent the number of grams needed for food B.

This means that:

Food A: Niacin = 0.86x, Retinol = 30x

Food B: Niacin = 0.66y, Retinol = 40y

Since there are 125.6 units of niacin fed to the rats in total, then;

0.86x (A) + 0.66y (B) = 125.6

Since there are 5400 units of retinol fed to the rats in total, then;

30x (A) + 40y (B) = 5400

Solving these two equations simultaneously using elimination method:

0.86x (A) + 0.66y (B) = 125.6 ........(eqn 1)

30x (A) + 40y (B) = 5400 ............ (eqn 2)

Multiply eqn 1 by 30 and eqn 2 by 0.86

30 × 0.86x + 0.66y = 125.6

0.86 × 30x + 40y = 5400

25.8x + 19.8y = 3768 ............ (eqn 3)

25.8x + 34.4y = 4644 ........... (eqn 4)

Subtract eqn 3 from eqn 4

14.6y = 876

Divide both sides by 14.6

y = 876/14.6

y = 60

Substitute value for y (60) into eqn 2

30x + 40y = 5400

30x + 40(60) = 5400

30x + 2400 = 5400

30x = 5400 - 2400

30x = 3000

x = 3000/30

x = 100

Therefore, she feeds the group of rats 100grams of food A (x) and 60 grams of food B (y).

1a)Which of the Pollen grain will most likely fertilise the egg cell in the ovule why?
a) pollen grain
B) stigma
write down a sentence why?
________________________________________________

Answers

Answer:pollen grain

Explanation:

Because it contains male gametophyte.

Using the key from question 5, match the appropriate structures with the descriptions given below.
1. site of regulation of body temperature and water balance; most important autonomic center
2. site where medial fibers of the optic nerves cross
3. located in the midbrain; contains reflex centers for vision and hearing
4. responsible for regulation of posture and coordination of complex muscular movements
5. important synapse site for afferent fibers traveling to the sensory cortex
6. contains autonomic centers regulating blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rhythm, as well as coughing sneezing, and swallowing centers
7. large fiber tract connecting the cerebral hemispheres
8. relay stations for olfactory pathways
9. canal that connects the third and fourth ventricles
10. portion of the brain stem where the cerebral peduncles are located

Answers

Answer:

1. Hypothalamus

2. Optic chiasma

3. Corpora quadrigemina

4. Cerebellum

5. Thalamus

6. Medulla oblangata

7. Corpus Collosum

8. Fornix

9. Cerebral aqueduct

10. Midbrain

Explanation:

The hypothalamus is a small central region of the brain that regulates body temperature by responding to both internal and external stimuli and also produces the antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in order to trigger the reabsorption of water in the kidneys. The optic chiasma is a special sensory structure located along the visual pathway, directly in front of the hypothalamus, which is crucial to vision. The corpora quadrigemina, also known as quadruple bodies, are reflex centers located in the mesencephalon (midbrain) that regulate the position of the head and eyes in response to somatic stimuli.  The cerebellum is a part of the brain located behind the top part of the brain stem which is involved in motor movement regulation and balance control. The thalamus (massa intermedia) is a paired gray matter structure found near the center of the brain that plays vital roles associated with sensory and motor functions of the brain. The medulla oblangata (medulla) is a structure located at the base of the brain involved in the regulation of sensory, motor, and mental functions (e.g., breathing, pain modulation, etc). The corpus callosum (the callosal commissure) is a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the two hemispheres of the brain. The fornix (agenesis of the corpus callosum) is a large interhemispheric commissure that connects neurons in the right and left hemispheres. The cerebral aqueduct (aqueduct of Sylvius) is a narrow channel that connects the third and fourth ventricles, thus allowing the cerebrospinal fluid to flow between the ventricles. Finally, the midbrain o 'mesencephalon' is a small region located in between the forebrain and hindbrain, which is involved in auditory and visual processing, eye movement and coordination.

Which of these do not contain muscles? uterus blood vessels calf muscles eye pupils

Answers

Answer: blood vessels

Explanation:

Answer: Blood Vessels

Explanation:

Choose the correct ranking of relative electronegativities of the following parts of the ETC or molecules
that interact with the ETC from highest to lowest electronegativity.
A/Q> 0,> NADH > Cyt c, (ETC complex III) > FMN (ETC complex I)
B/0,> Q> NADH > Cyt c, (ETC complex III) > FMN (ETC complex I)
C/ FMN (ETC complex 1) > 0,>Q> NADH > Cyt c, (ETC complex III)
D/ NADH > FMN (ETC complex I) > Q>> Cyt c, (ETC complex III) > O2
E/ 0,> FMN (ETC complex 1) >Q> Cyt a (ETC complex III) > NADH

Answers

Dcvgnhhhgefvgbbcaghfbnjjdsx. G

The maternal effect Drosophila mutation bicoid (bcd
-
) is recessive. A
female that is bcd
-
/bcd
+
is mated to a bcd
-
/bcd
- male. What is the outcome?
A) 50% of the eggs will hatch, and these will produce fertile adults
B) no eggs will hatch
C) all eggs hatch, but 50% of the resulting daughters produce eggs
that fail to hatch
D) it is impossible to get a bcd
-
/bcd
- male, so this mating can not
occur
E) 50% of eggs will hatch, but half the female offspring will be infertile

Answers

Answer:

I need the points :((((((

Which cells in the body are targeted by HIV?

red blood cells

platelets

B cells

T cells

Answers

T cells. When HIV arrives in the lymph nodes – around 24 to 48 hours after exposure – they activate other immune cells, such as CD4 t-cells, HIV's primary target.
The answer is CD4 T-cells

¿De acuerdo a las preferencias alimenticias de los estudiantes, según la encuesta, qué tipo de hidratos de carbono no han sido preferidos en su alimentación? ¿Según las características de estos carbohidratos, qué beneficios provocan en la salud humana?

Answers

shjddiisieiejrjrrhehehejejdjdj

please help i am giving away brainiliest

The structure that releases hormones is called a ___________.

A. gland

B. sponge

No dam links

Answers

Answer:

A. gland

Explanation:

A gland is an organ which produces and releases substances that perform a specific function in the body.

Explanation:

A. gland is the answer

have a nice day:)

Sunlight is extremely important for the development and growth of coral.



This important factor of survival for the coral reef is-

Answers

Sunlight: Corals need to grow in shallow water where sunlight can reach them. Corals depend on the zooxanthellae (algae) that grow inside of them for oxygen and other things, and since these algae needs sunlight to survive, corals also need sunlight to survive.

Answer:

coral always grow in shallow water

Explain E.O. Wilson's theory of Island Biogeography as it applies to environments other than islands physically
surrounded by water.

Answers

Answer:

The theory of E.O. Wilson's theory of Island Biogeography was originally developed as island biogeography, to explain species richness of actual islands, surrounded by water.

It proposes that the number of species found in an undisturbed environment is determined by immigration and emigration. According to him, the species richness will be the same if this island will have an equal number of the immigration and extinction or emigration of species.

What happens at the dew point?



A. Water evaporates.
B. It rains.
C. Clouds are formed.
D. All of the above.

Answers

Answer:

Water droplets are formed.

Explanation:

C.



PLEASE CORRECT ME IF IM WRONG

Which of the following particles has no charge?

A. Ion
B. Proton
C. Neutron
D. Electron

Answers

C.neutrons


Correct me if I’m wrong

What are sister chromatids?
O the matched set of two chromosomes
O the protein structures moving the chromosomes
O the middle region of a replicated chromosome
O he two identical copies of one chromosome

Answers

Answer:

hi how are you doing today Jasmine

Think about it
1. Living organisms are composed mostly of four elements: ______________ , _______________, ____________, and _______________ .
Recycling in the Biosphere
2. Unlike the _____ -way flow of energy, matter is ____________ within and between ___________ .
3. What are biogeochemical cycles?
4. What three processes are involved in the cycling of matter?
A.
B.
C.

Answers

Answer: 1. Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, 2. high, measured speed.    3. Biogeochemical cycle, any of the natural pathways by which essential elements of living matter are circulated. The term biogeochemical is a contraction that refers to the consideration of the biological, geological, and chemical aspects of each cycle. 4. These three processes move water into the atmosphere. Evaporation occurs when water on Earth's surface changes to water vapor.

Explanation:

Where are areas of high rainfall most likely to occur?

A. Above clockwise moving gyres
B. Above cold surface waters
C. Above counter-clockwise moving gyres
D. Above warm surface waters

Answers

I think it’s D but not 100% sure.

The areas of high rainfall most likely to occur in " Above warm surface waters".

What is rainfall ?

The moist air would be forced to ascend whenever it encounters obstacles like mountains as well as rises as a result. Then condensation happens, and it starts to rain. Orographic rain and relief rain are two names for this sort of precipitation.

There are generally three types of rainfall occur:

reliefconvectional.frontal.

Therefore, the correct answer will be option (D).

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What is affected by natural selection?

Answers

Answer:

variation

Explanation:

Through this process of natural selection, favorable traits are transmitted through generations. Natural selection can lead to speciation, where one species gives rise to a new and distinctly different species. It is one of the processes that drives evolution and helps to explain the diversity of life on Earth.

Explain how the lymphatic system is adapted for the transportation of the lymph​

Answers

Answer:

The lymph capillaries feed into larger lymph vessels. The lymph vessels that receive lymph fluid from many capillaries are called collecting vessels. Semilunar valves work together with smooth muscle contractions and skeletal muscle pressure to slowly push the lymph fluid forward while the valves prevent backflow.

An area is currently a forest. What evidence would best indicate that this area was covered by water millions of years ago? *
1 point
An increase in rainfall in the forest over time

Fossils of fish discovered in rock below the forest

The presence of plants in the forest that need water to live

Insects in the forest that lay their eggs in the water
HELP ME PLZZZZ REALLY BE THE BEST

Answers

Answer:

Fossils

Explanation:

I had this question on my test and this was the answer

Answer:

Fossils

Explanation:

During DNA replication, which of the following components is not required?

single-stranded

DNA primers

single-stranded RNA

primers

double-stranded

DNA primers

double-stranded RNA

primers​

Answers

Answer:

im not sure, but i think its single-stranded :>

Explanation:

Rivers are more important to the water cycle than streams.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
OT
OF

Answers

Answer:

this first option is the corect

This is a false statement. (:

How can we reduce the amount of waste by home?

Answers

Answer:

you can recycle your bottles and reuse them for anything you might need .

Explanation:

Hydra are a small thread like animal that lives in fresh water. The picture shows one type of
process of a hydra. Which best describes the process of this hydra? 0
(2 Points)

Answers

This process is called "budding".

When a male with genotype Bb makes a sperm cell, it could have the ____ allele
1. XY
2. b
3. B or b
4. B

Answers

The answer is 3. B or b

This is because since the male has two alleles there is a 50% chance that either allele (B or b) could be in the new sperm cell. Hope this helps!

someone help me and explain

Answers

Answer:

rrkufhjgfyrugf5td89yed/learningnice.com/ffiuvfk/answer

Explanation: theres the answer

Which of these energy sources is formed from decayed and compressed
plankton?
O A. Coal
O B. Geothermal
O C. Biomass
O D. Natural gas

Answers

Answer:

I think is D) natural gas

I think the answer is A
Other Questions
4. Which sentence is punctuated correctly? *"1. The quiet respectful class listened to the guest speaker.2. The quiet respectful, class listened to the guest speaker. HELP MEH ples..................... The speaker was hoping to find out why... A circular picture is 8 inches in diameter.Part AWhat is the area of the picture in square inches?A. 4 square inchesB. 8 square inchesC. 16 square inchesD. 32 square inchesPart BA-frame that is 2 inches wide surrounds the picture. What are the total area of the picture and the frame in square inches?A. 4 square inchesB. 12 square inchesC. 36 square inchesD. 40 square inches A person whose eye level is 15 feet above the ground is looking at a building. The angle of elevation to the top of the building is 40 and the angle of depression to the bottom of the building is 15. What is the height in feet of the building? please help i dont understand this Please help me its due today! The one on the top is just helping explain the bottom questions what does x equal? no step by step needed. During which time period is this headline from? What are the answers to both questions? 45. Homers car has run out of gasoline. He walks 12 km west and then 5 km south looking for a gasoline station. If he is now h km directly from his starting point, find the value of h. Write a job description for two of the following: mother, father, teacher, or coach PLZ HELP ME ON THIS Basically you have to read this short story then make your own news story based off of the short story and in this news story you are a reporter studying the main character.The screenshot is all I have so far.(50 points.)NO LINKS. What is the scale factor? The number of members in an organization, M, changes as a function of t months. In which situation is M a linear function of t? The length width and height of a rectangular solid are 8,4,1 respectively what is the length of the longest line segment whose endpoints are two vertices of this solid Help pleaseXxxxxxxxx Belgian chocolate is rich and creamy. Proper Adjective: Noun:We ate French pastries in Paris. Proper Adjective: Noun:Mrs. Patel made a spicy Thai curry. Proper Adjective: Noun:I drank Chinese tea. Proper Adjective: Noun:Mexican cocoa is usually made with cinnamon. Proper Adjective: Noun:Swedish meatballs are popular with my friends. Proper Adjective: Noun: What is the climate of the continental shelf? Look at the table below. Plot and label points M and N on the coordinateplane below. Then write ordered pairs for points M and N and describe how to movefrom (0, 0) to each point.