Suppose a signal from a vibrating motor is to be sampled discretely with a digital data acquisition system to determine the RPM of the motor. It is known that the maximum possible RPM is 1800. What is the minimum sampling frequency (in Hz) with which the signal can be sampled in order to measure the RPM of the motor

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

f > 60 Hz

Explanation:

According to Nyquist's Sampling Theorem, to be fully reconstructed without any aliasing,  the signal must be sampled at least more than twice during the period of the maximum frequency of the signal.In this case, the signal to be sampled has only one frequency.However, as we have the information in RPM, we need to convert this to cycles/sec (Hz) first, as follows:

       [tex]f = \frac{1800 rev}{min} * \frac{1 min}{60 sec} = 30 Hz[/tex]

Per Nyquist, fs > 2*30 Hz

        ⇒ fs > 60 Hz


Related Questions

1. What quantity of heat is required to raise?

the temperature of 450 grams of water
from 35°C to 85°C?

capacity of water is 4.18 J/g °C.

Answers

Answer: Calculate the energy required in joules to raise the temperature of 450 grams of water from 15°C to 85°C? (The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g/°C)

Explanation:

The quantity of heat is required to raise the temperature of of water is 94050 joule.

What is law of conservation of energy?

Energy cannot be created or destroyed, according to the law of conservation of energy. However, it is capable of change from one form to another. An isolated system's total energy is constant regardless of the types of energy present.

The law of energy conservation is adhered to by all energy forms. The law of conservation of energy essentially says that the total energy of the system is conserved in a closed system, also known as an isolated system.

Mass of water: m = 450 grams

Initial temperature of water = 35° C

Final temperature of water = 85° C

Capacity of water is 4.18 J/g °C.

Hence, the  quantity of heat is required to raise = mass × Capacity  × raise in temperature

= 450 × 4.18 × (85 - 35) joule

= 94050 joule.

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A student uses a microwave oven to heat a meal. The wavelength of the radiation is 8.97 cm. What is the energy of one photon of this microwave radiation? Multiply the answer you get by 1025 to be able to input a number more easily into canvas. Enter to 2 decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

The energy of one photon is 2.21x10⁻²⁴ J. Multiplied by 10²⁵ is 22.10 J.

         

Explanation:  

The energy (E) of a photon is:

[tex] E = h\frac{c}{\lambda} [/tex]

Where:

h: is the Planck's constant = 6.62x10⁻³⁴ J.s

λ: is the wavelength of the radiation = 8.97 cm

c: is the speed of light = 3.00x10⁸ m/s

[tex] E = h\frac{c}{\lambda} = 6.62 \cdot 10^{-34} J.s\frac{3.00\cdot 10^{8} m/s}{8.97 \cdot 10^{-2} m} = 2.21 \cdot 10^{-24} J [/tex]

Hence, the energy of one photon is 2.21x10⁻²⁴ J.

Now, if we multiply the answer by 10²⁵ we have:

[tex] E = 2.21 \cdot 10^{-24} J \cdot 10^{25} = 22.10 J [/tex]

I hope it helps you!

The energy of one photon is 2.21x10⁻²⁴ J. Multiplied by 10²⁵ is 22.10 J.

Calculation of energy:

We know that

[tex]E = h\frac{c}{\lambda}[/tex]

Here

h be the Planck's constant = 6.62x10⁻³⁴ J.s

λ be the wavelength of the radiation = 8.97 cm

c be the speed of light = 3.00x10⁸ m/s

Now

Here we need to multiply the answer 10^25 so that the correct answer could come.

[tex]E = 6.62.10^{-34} \frac{3.00.10^{8}}{8.97.10^{-2}}[/tex]

=  2.21x10⁻²⁴ J.

= 22.10 J.

Hence, the energy of one photon is 2.21x10⁻²⁴ J. Multiplied by 10²⁵ is 22.10 J.

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Which of the following is the closest to the scientific fact
A. A hypothesis
B. A theory
C. An opinion
D. A prediction

Answers

B - A theory seems to be the closest

A theory is the closest to a scientific fact (Option B).

A scientific theory is a well-sustained scientific idea that has been verified using the scientific method.

A scientific theory can be refuted by the emergence of new lines of evidence against some aspect of this scientific statement.

A hypothesis is a given explanation about a question that emerged by observing the natural world.

In conclusion, a theory is the closest to a scientific fact (Option B).

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Six seconds after starting from rest, a car is moving at 15 m/s. What is the car's
average acceleration?
6 m/s2
0-5 m/s?
5 m/s2
2.5 m/s?
-2.5 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

  2.5 m/s²

Explanation:

a = ∆v/∆t = (15 m/s)/(6 s) = (15/6) m/s² = 2.5 m/s²

The steam from a boiling pot of water is
A: conduction
B: Convection
C: radiation
D: Radiant energy

Answers

The steam from a boiling pot of water is B. Convection.

If Mary runs 5 miles in 50 minutes, what is her speed with the correct
label?

Answers

1 mile = 10 mins or 1 mile takes 10 mins to run

Engineers are using computer models to study train collisions to design safer
train cars. They start by modeling an elastic collision between two train cars
traveling toward each other. Car 1 is traveling north at 20 m/s and has a mass
of 12,745 kg. Car 2 is traveling south at 15 m/s and has a mass of 4,125 kg.
After the collision, car 1 has a final velocity of 3 m/s north. What is the final
velocity of car 2?
A. 56 m/s north
B. 56 m/s south
C. 38 m/s south
D. 38 m/s north

Answers

Answer:

did you get the answer???

Answer: 38 m/s north

Explanation:

Please help me with this!

Answers

hope this helps good luck

Victor has 100 trading cards, each with a distinct power level between 101 and 200 inclusive. Whenever he heads out, he always randomly selects 21 cards to bring with him just in case he meets a fellow collector. Prove that no matter which 21 cards he brings, Victor will always be able to select 4 of those cards that exhibit the following property:
Let the average power level of all 4 cards bep. The cards can be split into two pairs, each of which also has an average power level of p.

Answers

Answer:

Victor will always be able to select 4 of those cards with the following property

Explanation:

Number of trading cards = 100

victor selects 21 cards

let the 4 cards be labelled : A,B,C and D

The average power level of : A,B,C,D = ( A + B + C + D )/ 4 = P

let the two pairs be : ( A + B ) and ( C + D )

note: average power of each pair = P  and this shows that

( A + B ) = ( C + D ) for Victor to select 4 cards out of the 21 cards that exhibit the same property

we have to check out the possible choices of two cards out of 21 cards yield distinct sums.

= C(21,2)=(21x20)/2 = 210.

from the question the number of distinct sums that can be created using 101  through 200 is < 210 .

hence it is impossible to get 210 distinct sums therefore Victor will always be able to select 4 of those cards

In which region does the ocean get the most sunlight throughout the year?
A. Near the equator
B. Near the poles
C. Northern mid-latitudes
D. Southern mid-latitudes

Answers

Answer: a

Explanation:

The ocean near the equator gets the most sunlight throughout the year, therefore the correct option is A.

What is the equator?

The Equator is an imaginary line passing through the middle of a globe. It is equidistant from the North Pole and the South Pole, Its is a horizontal line residing at 0 degrees latitude.

Because of the revolving position of the earth in the solar system, The ocean near the equator gets the most sunlight throughout the year, therefore the correct option is A.

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For an answer to be complete the units need to be specified.why?

Answers

Eunice must be specified so that it is clear what the number refers to. Hope this helps

A crane uses a single cable to lower a steel girder into place. The girder moves with constant speed. The cable tension does work WT and gravity does work WG. Which statement is true

Answers

Explanation:

Work done by a force is given by :

[tex]W=Fd\cos\theta[/tex]

Where

F is force, d is displacement and [tex]\theta[/tex] is the angle between F and d.

In this problem, a crane is moving in downward direction, the force gravity is in downward direction and the tension is in upward direction.

We know that if force and displacement is in same direction, work is positive while if force and displacement is in oposite direction, work is negative.

I would mean that, [tex]W_g[/tex] is positive, because gravity is parallel to the displacement and [tex]W_t[/tex] is negative, because the tension is opposite to the displacement.

The mass of a dropped object impacts its final velocity but not its acceleration.

Answers

Explanation:

because of the acceleration due to gravity is constant which is 9.8

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

CUZ , IT DOSEN'T AFFECT

Mass does not affect the speed of falling objects, assuming there is only gravity acting on it. Both bullets will strike the ground at the same time.

Which factor affects the amount of runoff that occurs in an area?

land use
the water table
the saturation zone
amount of nutrients in soil

Answers

Answer:

A. land use

Explanation:

Answer:

a

Explanation:

What is the speaker’s power output if the sound intensity level is 102 dBdB at a distance of 25 mm ? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Answers

Answer:

Power  = 124.50 W

Explanation:

Given that:

The Sound intensity of a speaker output is 102 dB

and the distance r = 25 m

For the intensity of sound,

[tex]\beta (dB)= 10 \ log_{10 } (\dfrac{I}{I_o})[/tex]

where;

the threshold of hearing   [tex]I_o = 10^{-12} (W/m^2)[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{102 }{10}= log_{10}( \dfrac{I}{10^{-12}})[/tex]

[tex]10^{10.2} = \dfrac{I}{10^{-12}}[/tex]

[tex]I = 10^{10.2} \times 10^{-12}[/tex]

I = 0.01585 W/m²

If we recall, we know remember that ;

Power = Intensity × A rea

Power = 0.01585 W/m² × 4 × 3.142 × (25 m)²

Power  = 124.50 W

Someone help me I’ll give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

2.83 m/s

Explanation:

you have the right answer

A plastic block of dimensions 2.00 cm x 3.00 cm x 4.00 cm has a mass of 30.0 g. What is its density?

Answers

Answer:

1.25 g/cm^3

Explanation:

mass-30.0g

volume- 4cm×2cm×3cm=24cm^3

density?

*to find density

Density=Mass/Volume

=30÷24

=1.25g/cm^3

distance is constant and time increseas

Will Speed increase or decrease?

Answers

Answer:

The speed will be decrease

The speed will decrease

The boys are finally old enough to compete in the box car derby race at the local fair. They have been working on their cars since the conclusion of the race last year. One boy's car raced down the track and placed 2nd in his race. However, the other boy's car started well but half-way through the race a wheel came off and his car came to a complete stop. The boy was very disappointed and the other boy felt horrible for his friend. Which of the following graphs best represents the motion of boy's car that stopped?

Answers

i think it’s b because they both stumbled up a hole

Which best explains a difference between Einstein’s general theory of relativity and his special theory of relativity?


His general theory includes uniform and accelerated motion, but his special theory applies only to uniform motion.

His general theory includes uniform and accelerated motion, but his special theory applies only to accelerated motion.

His general theory applies only to accelerated motion, but his special theory includes uniform and accelerated motion.

His general theory applies only to uniform motion, but his special theory includes uniform and accelerated motion.

Answers

Answer:

His general theory includes uniform and accelerated motion, but his special theory applies only to uniform motion.

Explanation:

According to Einstein's 1915 general theory of relativity, the force of gravity arises from the curvature of space and time.

According to theory of special relativity:

1. The laws of physics are the same for all non-accelerating observers

2. The speed of light in a vacuum was independent of the motion of all observers.

His general theory includes uniform and accelerated motion, but his special theory applies only to uniform motion.

Answer:

for those who dont like to read

the answer is A.

hope i helped

Explanation:

7N
6
→ 2N
Net Force:
Determine the net force acting on the object.

Answers

Answer:

When a force is applied to the body, not only is the applied force acting, there are many other forces like gravitational force Fg, frictional force Ff and the normal force that balances the other force. Therefore, the net force formula is given by, FNet = Fa + Fg + Ff + FN.

Explanation:

If the power supply is to be made safe by increasing its internal resistance, what should the internal resistance be for the maximum current in the above situation to be Imax

Answers

The complete question is;

A person with body resistance between his hands of 10 kΩ accidentally grasps the terminals of a 16-kV power supply. What is the power dissipated in his body?

A) If the internal resistance of the power supply is 1600 Ω , what is the current through the person's body?

B) What is the power dissipated in his body?

C) If the power supply is to be made safe by increasing its internal resistance, what should the internal resistance be for the maximum current in the above situation to be I_max = 1.00mA or less?

Answer:

A) I = 1.379 A

B) P = 19016.41 W

C) r = 15990000 Ω

Explanation:

A) We are given;

Internal resistance of the power supply; r = 1600 Ω

Body resistance between hands; R = 10kΩ = 10000 Ω

Power supply voltage; E =16 kV = 16000 V

Formula for the current through the person's body with internal resistance is given by;

I = E/(R + r)

Thus;

I = 16000/(10000 + 1600)

I = 1.379 A

B) Formula for power dissipated is;

P = I²R

P = 1.379² × 10000

P = 19016.41 W

C) Now, we are told that the maximum current should be I_max = 1.00mA or less. So, I_max = 0.001 A

Thus, from I = E/(R + r) and making r the subject, we have;

r = (E/I) - R

r = (16000/0.001) - 10000

r = 15990000 Ω

At an amusement park, a swimmer uses a water slide to enter the main pool. You may want to review (Pages 234 - 241) . Part A If the swimmer starts at rest, slides without friction, and descends through a vertical height of 2.81 m , what is her speed at the bottom of the slide

Answers

Answer:

Her speed at the bottom of the slide is 7.42 m/s

Explanation:

From the question,

The swimmer starts at rest, that is, her initial speed, u is 0 m/s.

Since she slides without friction and descends through a vertical height, then it is a free fall motion (due to gravity).

Also, from the question,

She descends through a vertical height of 2.81 m.

To determine her speed at the bottom of the slide, that is her final speed,

From one of the equations of motion for freely falling bodies

v² = u² + 2gh

Where v is the final speed

u is the initial speed

g is acceleration due to gravity (g = 9.8 m/s²)

and h is height

From the question,

u = 0 m/s

h = 2.81 m

Putting the values into the equation

v² = u² + 2gh

v² = 0² + 2×9.8×2.81

v² = 55.076

v =√55.076

v = 7.42 m/s

Hence, her speed at the bottom of the slide is 7.42 m/s.

When electrical energy is used what type of energy is also produced and considered to be waste energy?
Radiant energy
Thermal energy
Mechanical energy
Nuclear energy

Answers

A: Thermal Energy
When converting to electrical energy, some equipment is needed, like generators, transformers, cables, circuit breakers, and every kind of devices with specific functions to have a good and safe electrical service.
The resistances produce thermal energy as a result of current flowing through them.

Answer:

Thermal Energy

Explanation:

give three factors which are responsible for the vanishing forest ​

Answers

Answer:

1. Huge wildfires

2. Deforestation

3. Reduced amount of aforestation, etc

One airplane is approaching an airport from the north at 181 kn/hr. A second airplane approaches from the east at 278 km/hr. Find the rate at which the distance between the planes changes when the southbound plane is 30 km away from the airport and the westbound plane is 15 km from airport.

Answers

Answer:

The value  is  [tex]  \frac{dR}{dt} =  -286.2 \  km/hr [/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that  

   The speed of the airplane from the north is [tex]\frac{dN}{dt}  =  -181 \  km /hr[/tex]

The negative sign is because the direction is towards the south

  The speed of the airplane from the east is  [tex]\frac{dE}{dt}  =  -278 \  km/hr[/tex]

The negative sign is because the direction is towards the west

   The distance of the southbound plane from the airport is  [tex]N  =  30 \  km[/tex]

   The distance of the westbound plane is  [tex]E =  15 \  km[/tex]

Generally the distance between the plane is mathematically represented using Pythagoras theorem  as

    [tex]R^2  = N^2 + E^2[/tex]

Next differentiate implicitly this equation to obtain the rate at which the distance between the planes changes

So

     [tex]2R\frac{dR}{dt} =  2N \frac{dN}{dt} +   2E\frac{dE}{dt}[/tex]

Here

     [tex]R = \sqrt{N^2 + E^2}[/tex]

=>    [tex]R = \sqrt{30^2 + 15^2}[/tex]

=>    [tex]R = \sqrt{30^2 + 15^2}[/tex]

=>    [tex]R =33.54 \ m [/tex]

    [tex]2(33.54) * \frac{dR}{dt} =  2( 30)*(-181)  +   2*15*(-278)[/tex]

=>   [tex] 67.08 * \frac{dR}{dt} =  -19200[/tex]

=>   [tex]  \frac{dR}{dt} =  -286.2 \  km/hr [/tex]

The rate of change of the distance between the planes is 286.23 km/hr.

The given parameters;

speed of the airplane from North, dn/dt = 181 Km/hspeed of the airplane from the East, de/dt = 278 km/hnorth distance, n = 30 kmeast distance, e= 15 km

The distance between the two planes is calculated by applying Pythagoras theorem as shown below;

[tex]d^2 = n^2 + e^2\\\\d = \sqrt{n^2 + e^2} \\\\d = \sqrt{30^2 + 15^2} \\\\d = 33.54 \ km[/tex]

The rate of change of the distance between the planes is calculated as follows;

[tex]d^2 = e^2 + n^2\\\\2\frac{dd}{dt} = 2e\frac{de}{dt} + 2n\frac{dn}{dt} \\\\d\frac{dd}{dt} = e\frac{de}{dt} + n\frac{dn}{dt}\\\\(33.54) \frac{dd}{dt} = (15)(278) \ + (30)(181)\\\\(33.54) \frac{dd}{dt} = 9600\\\\\frac{dd}{dt} = \frac{9600}{33.54} \\\\\frac{dd}{dt} = 286.23 \ km/hr[/tex]

Thus, the rate of change of the distance between the planes is 286.23 km/hr.

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Which exerts more force, the Earth pulling on the moon or the moon pulling on the Earth? Explain.​

Answers

Answer: the earth

Explanation: Earth exerts a gravitational pull on the moon 80 times stronger than the moon's pull on the Earth. Over a very long time, the moon's rotations created fiction with the Earth's tugging back, until the moon's orbit and rotational locked with Earth.

and that's why the earth pulls the moon

what is the meaning of the word physics​

Answers

Answer:

the scientific study of natural forces such as light, sound, heat, electricity, pressure, etc.

Explanation:

mark as brainliest

On a hot day, you sit on the edge of a pool and dip your feet into the water, causing changes to occur that are related to the physical and thermal properties of your feet and of the water. Select the statements that accurately describe what is happening, in terms of the heat and temperature of the objects and substances. There may be more than one accurate statement.

Answers

The true statements are;

Heat from your feet raises the temperature of the water.

Your feet transfer heat into the surrounding water, reducing the temperature of your feet. B and C

What are thermal changes?

The term thermal changes has t do with the changes in the heat properties of the substance. We know that when you put your leg in water there is a thermal exchange between the water and your leg.

Owing to the fact that heat is transferred from your leg to the water, your leg will feel cool while the temperature of the water will increase slightly.

Having said all these, the true statements are;

Heat from your feet raises the temperature of the water.

Your feet transfer heat into the surrounding water, reducing the temperature of your feet.

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Missing parts;

On a hot day, you sit on the edge of a pool and dip your feet into the water, causing changes to occur that are

related to the physical and thermal properties of your feet and of the water. Select the statements that

accurately describe what is happening, in terms of the heat and temperature of the objects and substances.

There may be more than one accurate statement.

A. Cold from the water reduces the temperature of your feet.

B. Heat from your feet raises the temperature of the water.

C. Your feet transfer heat into the surrounding water, reducing the temperature of your feet.

D. Cold from the water moves into your warm feet.

How do I proton and and electron compared

Answers

What’s the question?
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