Answer:
Consumption $ 1900
Investment 0
Government Expenditures 0
Net Exports -$ 1900
Change in GDP as a result of the transaction 0
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export
Net export = exports – imports
The purchase of the laptop is part of durable consumption. So, consumption increases by $1900
The purchase of the laptop is not by a business or by the government. Investment and government expenditure remains unchanged.
The purchase of the laptop from China constitutes an import activity. Import increases. But import is a negative function of import, so net export decreases.
Total change in GDP = $1900 + 0 + 0 - $1900 = 0
Universal Foods issued 12% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $175 million on January 1, 2018. The bonds mature on December 31, 2032 (15 years). The market rate of interest for similar issues was 14%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Universal uses the straight-line method.
Required:
a. Determine the price of the bonds at January 1, 2018.
b. Prepare the journal entry to record their issuance by Universal Foods on January 1, 2018, interest on June 30, 2018 and interest on December 31, 2025.
Answer:
Price of bond issued = $20,305,000 + $115,403,700 = $135,708,700
Explanation:
January 1 2018 ,
Investment in Bond issued by Universal Food (Dr.) $155,000,000
Discount on investment in Bonds issued by Universal Foods (Cr.) $19,291,300
Cash (Cr.) $135,708,700
June 30, 2018,
Cash (Dr.) $9,300,000
Discount in Investment in Bonds by Universal Foods (Dr.) $643,043
Interest Revenue (Cr.) $9,943,043
Dec 31, 2025,
Cash (Dr.) $9,300,000
Discount in Investment in Bonds by Universal Foods (Dr.) $643,043
Interest Revenue (Cr.) $9,943,043
Ford Motor Company is considering launching a new line of hybrid diesel-electric SUVs. The heavy advertising expenses associated with the new SUV launch would generate operating losses of million next year. Without the new SUV, Ford expects to earn pre-tax income of $80 million from operations next year. Ford pays a 35% tax rate on its pre-tax income. The amount that Ford Motor Company owes in taxes next year without the launch of the new SUV is closest to ________. Group of answer choices $15.8 million $40.3 million 12.3 million $28.0 million
Answer:
$28 million
Explanation:
The amount that Ford Motor Company owes in taxes next year without the launch of the new SUV is = $80 million * 35% = $28 million. Because the SUV have not been launched, the operating loss associated with heavy advertising will not be considered.
Tax principles Smoking cigarettes is a leading cause of many diseases. Suppose the government has opened several public clinics that treat smoking-related diseases and is trying to decide how to fund these clinics. One suggestion is to raise the funds for the public clinics with a cigarette tax. This tax follows:______
Answer: The ability to pay principle.
Explanation:
The ability to pay can be defined as one of the principles of taxation. According to this principle people who earn more income are expected to pay more tax as compared to those who earn less income.
Smoking can be defined as the leading cause of many chronic diseases, one of them is hypertension, chronic heart diseases, and others. The ability to pay principle can be imposed on smokers as cigarette tax to obtain the tax for develop the clinics that can help in smoking related diseases. This will result in deduction of tax from smokers which get good income.
Imagine that you are looking for the latest news about a national disaster such as a hurricane. List the pros and cons of getting your news from a) an independent blogger and b) a mainstream daily newspaper. Then choose which you would prefer and explain why.
WRITER
a mainstream daily newspaper because they have more information and resources about what's happening but some bloggers dont tell the truth and make people confused
This question examines the market for mangos. You will use a demand function to construct the demand schedule, calculate the price elasticity of demand at different points along a linear demand curve, and identify the likely effects of price changes on total revenue.
Below, you are provided with the demand function for mangos. If you plug any price into the formula for the demand function, you get the quantity demanded at that price.
Q = 150 – 25P
Task 1. Use the table below to find the quantity of mangos demanded at each price.
Price Quantity of Mangos Demanded
$1
2
3
4
5
Task 2. Calculate the price elasticity of demand when the price falls from $5 to $4.
Task 3. When the price of a mango falls from $5 to $4, does total revenue fall or rise? How do you know?
Task 4. When the price of a mango falls from $3 to $2, does total revenue fall or rise?
Answer:
Task 1. Use the table below to find the quantity of mangos demanded at each price.
For a price of $1, the quantity demanded of mangos is:
Q = 150 - 25 ($1)
Q = 125
For $2:
Q = 150 - 25 ($2)
Q = 150 - 50
Q = 100
For $3
Q = 150 - 25 ($3)
Q = 150 - 75
Q = 75
For $4
Q = 150 - 25 ($4)
Q = 150 - 100
Q = 50
For $5
Q = 150 - 25 ($5)
Q = 150 - 125
Q = 25
Task 2. Calculate the price elasticity of demand when the price falls from $5 to $4.
The formula is
Price Elasiticy of Demand (PED) = ((Q2 - Q1) / (Q2 + Q1) / 2 ) / ((P2 - P1) / ((P2 + P1) / 2)
Now, we plug the amounts into the formula
PED = ((50 - 25) / (50 + 25) / 2) / ((4 - 5) / (4 + 5) / 2)
PED = 0.1666 / -0.0556
PED = -3
We take the absolute value, 3, which is a PED higher than 1, meaning that demand is elastic: the quantity demanded in this case increased more than the price.
Task 3. When the price of a mango falls from $5 to $4, does total revenue fall or rise? How do you know?
Revenue = Price x Quantity
Under the first scenario, revenue = $5 x 25 = $125
Under the second scenario, revenue = $4 x 50 = $200
So revenue increased by $75.
Task 4. When the price of a mango falls from $3 to $2, does total revenue fall or rise?
First scenario = $3 x 75 = $225
Second scenario = $2 x 100 = 200
So revenue actually falls by $25.
National Orthopedics Co. issued 9% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $900,000 on January 1, 2018. The bonds mature on December 31, 2021 (4 years). For bonds of similar risk and maturity the market yield was 10%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31.
(FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the standard factor tables.)
Required:
1. Determine the price of the bonds at January 1, 2018.
2. Prepare the journal entry to record their issuance by National on January 1, 2018.
3. Prepare the journal entry to record interest on June 30, 2018.
4. Prepare the appropriate journal entries at maturity on December 31, 2021.
Table Values Based On:
n=
i=
Cash Flow Amount Present Value
Interest
Principal
Price of Bonds
Answer:
1. Determine the price of the bonds at January 1, 2018.
PV of face value = $900,000 / (1 + 5%)⁸ = $612,525
PV of coupon payments = $40,500 x 6.4632 (PV annuity factor, 5%, 8 periods) = $261,760
market price of bonds = $874,285
2. Prepare the journal entry to record their issuance by National on January 1, 2018.
January 1, 2018, bonds issued at a discount
Dr Cash 874,285
Dr Discount on bonds payable 25,715
Cr Bonds payable 900,000
3. Prepare the journal entry to record interest on June 30, 2018.
Dr Interest expense 43,714
Cr Cash 40,500
Cr Discount on bonds payable 3,214
4. Prepare the appropriate journal entries at maturity on December 31, 2021.
Dr Bonds payable 900,000
Dr Interest expense 43,714
Cr Cash 940,500
Cr Discount on bonds payable 3,214
You have already purchased (non-refundable and unsellable) tickets to a concert on Friday night. A friend also invites you to her birthday party on Friday. While you like your friend, you politely decline because you really want to go to the concert.
A) You learn that your friend is serving flank steak at her party, all-you-can eat and at no charge. Flank steak is your favorite food. Should this affect your decision to go to the concert? Explain by using the term "opportunity cost."
B) Suppose instead that you notice that the non-refundable concert ticket (that you already purchased) cost you $10; previously you had mistakenly believed the price was $100. Should learning this information affect your decision to go to the concert?
Answer:
a) Opportunity costs refer to the extra costs or benefits lost associated with choosing one activity or investment over another alternative. In other words, every activity that you carry out includes the opportunity cost of not doing something else.
If you decide to go to the concert, your opportunity cost has increased. it is not only your friend's party, but it is also your favorite meal. This last part might make you change your mind.
b) Of course it would, since $10 is not that much considering a delicious meal and time with your friends.
Silver Springs Company has an unfunded retiree health care plan. Each of the company's four employees has been with the organization since its inception at the beginning of 2020. As of the end of 2021, the actuary estimates the total net cost of providing benefits to employees during their retirement years to have a present value of $196,000. Each of the employees will become fully eligible for benefits after 28 more years of service, but aren't expected to retire for 30 more years. The interest rate is 8%. Required: 1. What is the expected postretirement benefit obligation at the end of 2021? 2. What is the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at the end of 2021?
Answer:
1. The expected post-retirement benefit obligation at the end of 2021 is $196,000, the present value of total net costs of providing health care benefits.
2. Calculation of the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation at the end of 2021 is as below:
APBO = EPBO * Full eligibility period / Attribution period
APBO = $196,000 * 2 / (2+28)
APBO = $196,000 * 2/30
APBO = $13066.66666666667
APBO = $13,066.67
Thus, accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation at the end of 2021 is $13,066.67.
If your expenses total $21000 in Year 1 and you expect inflation rate to be 2 percent, how much more will you have to spend to buy the same goods and services in Year 2, assuming that all your expenses increase at the same rate as inflation?
Answer:
$21,420
Explanation:
The total expense in year 1 was $21000
the inflation rate is 2 percent. it means prices will increase by 2 percent.
The amount to be spent in year 2 will be more by 2% than year 1
If year expenses are 100%, year 2 expenses will be 102%
Actual year 2 expense will be 102% of $21,000
=102/100 x $21,000
=1.02 x $21,000
=$21,420
Which of the following scenarios are either not accounted for or measured inaccurately by either the income or the expenditure methods of calculating GDP for the United States?
a. The costs of over-fishing and other overly intensive uses of resources
b. The quality of goods available to consumers
c. Federal government paychecks to soldiers
d. The value of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn't reported to the government
e. All the above
Answer:
E
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export
Items not included in the calculation off GDP includes:
1. services not rendered to oneself
2. Activities not reported to the government
3. illegal activities
4. sale or purchase of used products
5. sale or purchase of intermediate products
6. Externalities
On January 1, 2018, Legion Company sold $200,000 of 10% ten-year bonds. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds were sold for $177,000, priced to yield 12%. Legion records interest at the effective rate. Legion should report bond interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2018, in the amount of:
Answer:
$10,620
Explanation:
Calculation for what Legion should report bond interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2018,
Bond interest expense=(12%/2 semiannually*$177,000)
Bond interest expense=6% × $177,000
Bond interest expense=$10,620
Therefore Legion should report bond interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2018, in the amount of:$10,620
At the beginning of the year, Vendors, Inc., had owners' equity of $49,850. During the year, net income was $6,150 and the company paid dividends of $4,250. The company also repurchased $8,350 in equity. What was the cash flow to stockholders for the year
Answer: $12,600
Explanation:
Based on the information that have been given in the question, the cash flow to stockholders for the year would be calculated as:
= Dividends Paid - (Ending Common Stock - Beginning Common Stock)
= $4250 - {[$49850 - $8350] - $49850}
= $4250 - [$41500 - $49850]
= $4250 - (-$8350)
= $4250 + $8350
= $12,600
B. If as the price of good Y rises from $1.25 to $1.35, the quantities demanded of good X become those shown in column 4, it can be concluded that X and Y are (substitute, complementary) ____________________ goods.
Answer:
If the fall in price of good Y causes demand for good X to fall as well, the goods Y and X are complementary.
Explanation:
Complementary goods are those goods that people tend to buy together, since, as the word implies, they fulfill complementary purposes.
An example of two complementary goods are BBQ Sauce and Meat.
Meat is often used to grill/roast, and it is accompanied with BBQ Sauce. If BBQ Sauce price goes down, it is likely that more of it will be bought as well as more meat. The opposite occurs if the price of either good goes up. Hence, both goods are complementary.
Assume an investor purchases the net assets of an investee for the cash purchase price is $75,600. The investor is willing to purchase the investee's business for this amount because the fair value of PPE is $70,560 and the fair value of a (previously unrecognized) customer list is $15,120 (the fair values of all other assets and liabilities are equal to their book values). The investee company reports the following balance sheet on the acquisition date:
Cash $2,800 Accounts payable $5,600
Accounts receivable 5,600 Accrued liabilities 8,400
Inventories 11,200 -
Current assets 19,600 Current liabilities 14,000
Long-term liabilities 11,200
PPE, net 28,000 Stockholdersâ equity 22,400
Total assets $47,600 Total liabilities and equity $47,600
Required:
Provide the journal entry if the investor pays cash and purchases the assets and assumes the liabilities of the investee company (assume that the fair value of the assets is equal to their book values).
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry is given below;
Cash $2,800
Account receivable $5,600
Inventories $11,200
PPE $28,000
To Account payable $5,600
To Accrued liabilities $8,400
To Long term liabilities $11,200
To Cash $22,400
(Being the cash is paid is recorded)
Here all the assets are debited as it increased the assets and credited all the liabilities except cash as it increased the liabilities and the remaining balance left would be credited to cash account
When a group gives some of its
leadership positions to the members
of other group, it is
Select one:
a. Co-opting
b. Co-alition
c. Competition
d. Contracting
= Co-opting
Explanation:
When a group gives some of its
leadership positions to the members
of other group, it is co-opting
Is $1970.00 rental income debit or credit
Wages have risen in Europe since the 1970s and workers work substantially less than they did 40 years ago. Does this suggest that income effects or substitution effects dominate?
a. Income effect
b. Substitution effect
Answer:
The correct answer is A. Income effect .
Explanation:
In consumer theory, the income effect is the change in consumption that is due to a change in the consumer's real income, that is, his or her purchasing power. Thus, the fact that wages have increased notably, while working time has been reduced during the same period of time, is a clear sign that the working hour of each man within the productive circuit has today in day a purchasing power much higher than what it had in the past.
A 2014 survey of 1,500 top managers, showed that only approximately _____% of companies achieved breakthrough innovation.
Group of answer choices
a. 10
b. 20
c. 15
d. 5
e. 2
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Using the Three-Step Ethics Model (Blanchard-Peale) analyze the following case:
A student knows that two other students who sit next to each other in class are cheating on exams because they talk about it after class. Is this an ethical dilemma? What, if anything, should the student do?
a. _______________________________________________________________________________________
b. _______________________________________________________________________________________
c. _______________________________________________________________________________________
Answer:
I. Yes, it is an ethical dilemma. There are two lines of action that are morally correct but conflict with one another. That is, individually, both lines of action seem correct or right but once a choice is made to go with one the other becomes wrongful. The student is probably torn between reporting and not reporting. If they report, the students will be punished and probably asked to repeat the exam. If they don't, the results for the examinations be a true example of the capacities of the student in the class.
An example would be a staff in a car dealership business who discovers that her boss always bribes the regional sales manager from the car company so that the company can get more vehicles allotted to them.
If she keeps quiet about it, she benefits because more cars mean more potential sales. More sales mean more profit for the business. More profit for the business means a guaranteed salary for the staff.
If she speaks up, the bribery which in a way puts other dealers at a disadvantage will probably stop. But she most likely will lose her job.
In the example above, there is no foreseeable repercussion for the student if he or she reports the matter of cheating to the relevant authority.
It is important to resolve the question of whether or not reporting such matter should rest on whether or not the subject would be exposed to a repercussion. This is what the 3 steps ethics model seeks to resolve.
2. In order to decide what to do, the student who observed the cheating must carry out the following excercise.
The 3-step Ethics asks the following questions:
1. Is it legal? the answer is No. That's why the word "cheat" is used to describe the action of the students during the examinations.
2. Is it fair? Cheating is not fair. It means that the subjects involved are not really being examined but would most likely have results that say "haveing being tested during the examinations, they had a better result than others."
3. How does it make me feel? Putting oneself in the observer's shoes, it is impossible to feel good knowing that others would be recognized and probably celebrated for doing the wrong thing.
Analyzing all the answers above, we see that they are all in the negative. Therefore, the matter should be reported to the examiners by the student who is doing the observing.
Explanation:
As can be seen from the answer above, the Three-Step Ethics Model (Blanchard-Peale) is best utilized for the resolution of an ethical dilemma. used when evaluating an ethical dilemma
Cheers
Which of the following is punctuated correctly?
1) I need to know whether you are able to perform the following functions of the job, revising existing marketing materials, promoting the company at trade shows, and reaching potential customers through direct mail campaigns.
2) I need to know whether you are able to perform the following functions of the job; revising existing marketing materials, promoting the company at trade shows, and reaching potential customers through direct mail campaigns.
3) I need to know whether you are able to perform the following functions of the job: revising existing marketing materials, promoting the company at trade shows, and reaching potential customers through direct mail campaigns.
Answer:
The correctly punctuated is:
3) I need to know whether you are able to perform the following functions of the job: revising existing marketing materials, promoting the company at trade shows, and reaching potential customers through direct mail campaigns.
Explanation:
It has the colon at the right place, and the commas observe the standard Oxford Comma convention for making a list. Both colon and comma are punctuation marks that can be used in making a list. Usually, the colon is put after stating "the following," while commas separate one item from the other and are used when the items are three or more, with the last item started with a comma.
Help
Is it worth saving lives despite the cost to the economy?
Answer: Yes, is worth it.
Explanation: Saving lives is something that generates a lot of costs, but at the same time human capital is what creates things so that the world can develop. From the humanist side, stopping saving people is something that threatens their rights as human beings. From a cost perspective, it is a great expense to do so, but you have to think that human beings are the capital that moves the world.
Identify the importance of accounting by selecting the statement that is correct below. Multiple choice question. Accounting information helps users make business and financial decisions. Accounting is a system that identifies, records and communicates an organization's business activities. Accounting information is primarily used only at the end of a year when tax returns and financial statements are prepared.
Answer:
Accounting information helps users make business and financial decisions.
Explanation:
Users of accounting information are divided into :
Internal users External usersInternal users include : owners, managers, employees
External users include : shareholders, tax authority, regulatory bodies
Based on the information contained in the financial information a shareholder can decide if to invest in a company or not to.
Also, mangers can decide to invest in new ventures based on the information on profitability contained in the financial statements.
The importance of accounting from the statements is A. Accounting information helps users make business and financial decisions.
Why is accounting important ?Accounting plays a crucial role in providing relevant and reliable information to users for making informed business and financial decisions. It involves the identification, recording, and communication of an organization's business activities, which helps users understand the financial health and performance of the entity.
Accounting information is used not only at the end of the year for tax returns and financial statements but also on an ongoing basis to support decision-making, budgeting, forecasting, strategic planning, and evaluating the financial position and performance of the organization.
In conclusion, option A is correct.
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According to Interland (2009), the art of economics consists in looking not merely at the immediate but at the longer effects of any act or policy; it consists of tracing the consequences of that policy not merely for one group but for all groups. Discuss
Answer:
The economy is a human activity whose purpose is to ensure the production, exchange, distribution and consumption of the goods and services that people need. The goal of the national economy is to ensure the livelihood and development of the country's population, therefore the national economy includes activities such as the procurement of food and clothing, the construction and heating of housing, education, and the care of health and cultural needs. The economy includes enterprises and institutions that produce goods and services. Companies that produce similar goods and provide similar services form an industry. These are, for example, energy, machinery, plant growing, education, tourism, etc.
Thus, the economy seeks not only to guarantee the general welfare of citizens in the immediate future, but also in the long term, through the creation of consistent and solid economic policies that allow achieving high development for society.
Hamby Inc. has sales of $2,076,000 for the first quarter of 2020. In making the sales, the company incurred the following costs and expenses.
Variable Fixed
Cost of goods sold $779,000 $614,000
Selling expenses 96,700 63,500
Administrative expenses 81,600 70,800
Required:
Prepare a CVP income statement for the quarter ended March 31, 2017.
Answer:
Net income= $370,301
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the total variable costs and the total fixed costs:
Total variable cost= 779,000 + 96,700 + 81,600
Total variable cost= $957,399
Total fixed cost= 614,000 + 63,500 + 70,800
Total fixed cost= $748,300
Now, we make the CVP income statement:
Sales= 2,076,000
Total variable cost= (957,399)
Total contribution margin= 1,118,601
Total fixed cost= (748,300)
Net income= $370,301
Suppose that the California legislature passes a law that severely restricts carbon dioxide emissions from automobiles in that
state. A group of automobile manufacturers files suit against the state of California to prevent the enforcement of the law. The
essentially the same as carbon dioxide emission standards. According to the automobile manufacturers, it is unfair to allow
ralifornia to impose more stringent regulation
automakers claim that a federal law already sets fuel economy standards nationwide and that fuel economy standards are
s than those set by the federal law. Using the information presented in the chapter,
answer the following questions. Are the plaintiffs seeking a legal remedy or an equitable remedy?
Answer:
The plaintiffs are seeking an equitable remedy.
Explanation:
Legal remedies basically involve monetary compensations, in other words, the non-breaching party (in this case case manufacturers) sue in order to receive money.
While equitable remedies do not involve monetary compensations, instead they seek other types of solutions.
The Warren Group’s pension expense is $67 million. This amount includes a $70 million service cost, a $50 million interest cost, a $55 million reduction for the expected return on plan assets, and a $2 million amortization of a prior service cost.
1. Determine the components of pension expenses that affects the net pension liability.
Service cost
amortization of prior service cost
interest cost
expected return on plan assets
2. Prepare the journal entry to record the pension expense.
Answer:
1. Service cost
Interest cost
2. Dr Pension expense $67
Dr Plan assets $55
Cr Amortization of prior service cost—OCI $2
Cr PBO $120
Explanation:
1. The components of pension expenses that tend to affects the net pension liability are:
SERVICE COST and INTEREST COST reason will be that both SERVICE COST and INTEREST COST help to increase net pension liability while
Amortization of prior service cost on the other hand does not affect PBO or plan assets which simply means that it does not in any way change the net pension liability.
2. Preparation of the journal entry to record the pension expense.
Based on the information given the journal entry to record the pension expense will be :
Dr Pension expense $67
Dr Plan assets $55
Cr Amortization of prior service cost—OCI $2
Cr PBO $120
($70+$50=120)
Informal messages that are passed on from person to person
A. Grapevine
B. Compatible
C. Lateral
D. Organization
Answer: A: Grapevine
Explanation:
Answer:
a
Explanation:
While managing political
behaviours
in organization, the manager
requires discouraging:
Select one:
a. Dialogue
b. Negotiation
c. Relationships
d. Self interest
= Self interest
Answer:
You are right it is D
Explanation:
Having Self Intrest will cause selfishnes while doing political things.
Manufacturing Income Statement, Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured
Several items are omitted from the income statement and cost of goods manufactured statement data for two different companies for the month of December.
On Company Off Company
Materials inventory, December 1 $74,060 $96,280
Materials inventory, December 31 (a) 108,800
Materials purchased 188,110 (a)
Cost of direct materials used in production 198,480 (b)
Direct labor 279,210 216,630
Factory overhead 86,650 107,830
Total manufacturing costs incurred in December (b) 622,930
Total manufacturing costs 706,540 854,960
Work in process inventory, December 1 142,200 232,030
Work in process inventory, December 31 119,980 (c)
Cost of goods manufactured (c) 617,150
Finished goods inventory, December 1 125,160 107,830
Finished goods inventory, December 31 131,090 (d)
Sales 1,091,640 962,800
Cost of goods sold (d) 622,930
Gross profit (e) (e)
Operating expenses 142,200 (f)
Net income (f) 213,740
Required:
a. Determine the amounts of the missing items, identifying them by letter. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.
b. Prepare On Company's statement of cost of goods manufactured for December.
c. Prepare On Company's income statement for December.
Answer:
On company
a. $63,690
b. $564,340
c. 587,360
d. $622,930
e. $510,210
f. $368,010
Off company
Explanation:
On company
Statement of cost of goods manufactured for the month ended.
Raw materials at the beginning
$74,060
Add purchases
$188,110
Raw materials available
$262,170
Less Raw materials at close
($63,690)
Cost of raw materials used
$198,480
Add direct labor
$279,210
Prime cost
$477,690
Add factory overhead
$86,650
Manufacturing cost
$564,340
Add beginning work in process
$142,200
Less ending work in process
($119,180)
Cost of goods manufactured
$587,360
•Statement of cost of goods sold
Finished goods at the beginning
$125,160
Add cost of goods manufactured
$587,360
Cost of goods available for sale
$712,520
Less finished goods at end
($131,090)
Cost of goods sold
$581,430.
Off company
Statement of cost of goods manufactured for the month ended
Raw materials at the beginning
$96,280
Add purchases
$93,390
Raw materials available
$189,670
Less Raw materials at close
($108,800)
Cost of raw materials used
$298,470
Add direct labor
$216,630
Prime cost
$515,100
Add factory overhead
$107,830
Manufacturing cost
$622,930
Add beginning work in process
$232,030
Less ending work in process
($237,810)
Cost of goods manufactured
$617,150
•Statement of cost of goods sold
Finished goods at the beginning
$107,830
Add cost of goods manufactured
$617,150
Cost of goods available for sale
$724,980
Less finished goods at end
($102,050)
Cost of goods sold
$622,930
• On company
Income statement for the month ended
Sales
$1,091,640
Less cost of goods sold
($581,430)
Gross profit
$510,210
Less operating expenses
($142,200)
Net income
$368,010
Off company
Income statement for the month ended
Sales
Less cost of goods sold
Gross profit
Less operating expenses
Net income
Simone has a concave utility of wealth function, u(x). She is contemplating two prospects, Y and Z. EV(Z) > EV(Y). Which of the following statements is true?
a. Simone will necessarily prefer Z to Y.
b. Simone’s ranking of Y and Z cannot be determined without knowing the distribution of the outcomes that result in EV(Y) and EV(Z).
c. Simone will necessarily prefer Y to Z.
d. Because EV(Z) > EV(Y), EU(Z) > EU(Y), but that is not sufficient information to determine her preference ranking.
Answer:
b. Simone ranking of Y and Z cannot be determined without knowing the distribution of outcomes that result in EV(Y) and EV(Z).
Explanation:
The utility wealth function describes the satisfaction of a consumer by the consumption of real goods and services. The utility function of Simone cannot be determined without knowing the opportunity cost between Y and Z.