Suppose we want to choose 4 colors, without replacement, from 18 distinct colors.
(a) If the order of the choices is relevant, how many ways can this be done?
(b) If the order of the choices is not relevant, how many ways can this be done?

Answers

Answer 1

Answers:

(a) 73440(b)  3060

=====================================================

Explanation for part (a)

Consider four slots labeled A,B,C,D.

We have

18 choices for slot A17 choices for slot B16 choices for slot C15 choices for slot D

We started at 18 and counted down until we filled the four slots. The countdown is because we cannot repeat a color. Multiply out those values to get the answer: 18*17*16*15 = 73440

You can use the nPr permutation formula as an alternative method

[tex]_nP_r = \frac{n!}{(n-r)!}[/tex]

in this case n = 18 and r = 4. The exclamation marks indicate factorial.

-----------------------------------

Explanation for part (b)

Let's say we had color labels A,B,C,... all the way up to R which is the 18th letter in the English alphabet. From those 18 letters, we can only pick four. Let's say we pick D,E,F,G.

Focusing solely on the set {D,E,F,G}, we only have one set and the order doesn't matter. So {D,E,F,G} is the same as {D,E,G,F}.

There are 4*3*2*1 = 24 ways to arrange those four items meaning that we'll need to divide the result of part (a) by 24 to get the result of part (b)

73440/24 = 3060

You could use the nCr combination formula to get the same result

[tex]_nC_r = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}[/tex]

where n = 18 and r = 4 are the same from last time.

The connection between nPr and nCr is this

[tex]_nC_r = \frac{_nP_r}{r!}[/tex]

which can be rearranged into

[tex]_nP_r = r!*\left( _nC_r \right)[/tex]

these formulas are handy to help us go back and forth between nCr or nPr.

Answer 2

If the order of the choices is relevant, the number of ways of selecting 4 colors out of 18 distinct colors is 73440.

If the order of the choices is not relevant, the number of ways of selecting 4 colors out of 18 distinct colors is 3060.

What are combination and permutation?

Combination is a way of selecting items from a collection where the order of arrangement is not relevant.

It is given by:

[tex]^nC_r[/tex] = n! / r! (n-r)!

Permutation is a way of selecting items from a collection where the order of the arrangement is relevant.

It is given as:

[tex]^nP_r[/tex] = n! / (n-r)1

We have,

Number of distinct colors = 18

Number of colors to be chosen = 4

The number of ways the four colors be chosen when the order is not relevant:

= [tex]^{18}C_4[/tex]

= 18! / 4! 14!

= 18 x 17 x 16 x 15 / 4 x 3 x 2

= 3060

The number of ways the four colors be chosen when the order is relevant:

= [tex]^{18}P_4[/tex]

= 18! / 14!

= 18 x 17 x 16 x 15
= 73440

Thus,

If the order of the choices is relevant, the number of ways of selecting 4 colors out of 18 distinct colors is 73440.

If the order of the choices is not relevant, the number of ways of selecting 4 colors out of 18 distinct colors is 3060.

Learn more about combination here:

brainly.com/question/2970011

#SPJ2


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[tex]x=4,\\y=8[/tex]

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Notice that in the diagram, opposite sides are equal. This is true for any rectangle, so even without the equal sides being marked, we'd know that each pair of opposite sides have the same length.

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Can someone tell me how to give the brainliest award out. You will get it if you answer first

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Just click on the words "Award Brainliest" on top of the answer of a user to a certain question of yours.

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The perimeter of the figure below is 64 m. Find the length of the missing side.

Answers

Add all sides you have together and you get 53m.. then you subtract 53 from 64 and the length of the missing side would be 11

Determine the length of AC¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯.

Answers

I’m not sure what length your looking for so I found the length in a triangle so the Length AC is the hypotenuse as it is the longest side and is opposite the right angle.
Also I found on for the length of the line segment AC is 12 units long

Joseph bought a box of pens for $15.98. The price included a $1.25 donation to the local
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Answers

Answer:

$44.19

Step-by-step explanation:

15.98-1.25=14.73

14.73*3-44.19

Answer:

$44.19

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1 box if pen including donation= $15.98

1 box of pen without donation= $15.98-$1.25

=$14.73

3 box of pen without donation= $14.73×3

=$44.19

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  A = 49π/36 or 59π/36

Step-by-step explanation:

The given angle is coterminal with the same angle modulo 2π.

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so the coterminal angle is 59π/36 ≈ 1.6389π, a 4th-quadrant angle. The 3rd-quadrant angle with the same sine value is found by subtracting this angle from 3π:

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Answer:

A. x = 50

Step-by-step explanation:

x° + (x + 10)° + (x + 20)° = 180° (sum of interior angles of a triangle)

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Answers

Answer:

The average speed of the 747 was of 580 miles per hour.

Step-by-step explanation:

We use the following relation to solve this question:

[tex]v = \frac{d}{t}[/tex]

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[tex]t = \frac{1015}{290}[/tex]

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[tex]v = \frac{d}{t} = \frac{1015}{1.75} = 580[/tex]

The average speed of the 747 was of 580 miles per hour.

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Answers

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Step-by-step explanation:

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3.a circle of radius 5 units passes through the points (- 3,3) and (3,1) .
i.how many circles can be drawn that meet the given criteria?
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Answers

Answer:

See below

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Points (- 3,3) and (3,1) on a circler = 5

i.

There are possible two points that can have a distance of 5 units from both of the given points, so possible two centers, hence two possible circles.

ii.

Let the points are A and B and the centers of circles are F and G.

The midpoint of AB, the point C is:

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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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alytic Geometry_S2_2020
Instruction
Active
Using Similarity Transformations to Determine Similarity
y
What steps would you take to determine if these figures
are similar? Check all that apply.
A"
B"
4
Use a scale factor of 2.
Multiply the vertices of polygon ABCD by 1
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D'
CH
x
4
4
Translate the intermediate image 4 units down.
Perform two different dilations.
Reflect the intermediate image.
D
B
ctivity

Answers

Answer and Step-by-step explanation:

I think that the answer choices:

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- Reflect the intermediate image.

These transformations would be a step in the process of determining if the figures are similar.

#teamtrees #PAW (Plant And Water)

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Answers

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tenths

Step-by-step explanation:

ones

thousanths

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Answers

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Answers

Answer:

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Answers

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Answers

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Show work please

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

x= 59. 68+2x+4=180. Combine like terms (68 and 4) 72+2x=180 subtract 180-72=118 then divide by two to get x. If it’s wrong my bad

Answer:

2x + 4 = 6x

68 = 6x

6 6

11.33

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Since we are looking for x we divide 68 from 6 which gives u 11.3

The figure shows a plane slicing through a cone. The plane is neither parallel nor perpendicular to the base of the cone, and the plane does not intersect the base of the cone.

Answers

Answer:   Ellipse

==================================================

Explanation:

Imagine that this plane was a saw blade, or a laser, that cut the cone. We would have two pieces and each piece would have a shape of an ellipse on them. The cutting plane would also have the same ellipse shape.

Or you think of the cutting plane as a flat piece of cloth. If we cut everything around the cone, then we would have an ellipse shaped hole as a result.

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