Because all IP packets are broadcast to the outside world, we can employ a packet sniffer to capture all IP packets created by hosts behind a NAT.
We can arrange IP packets with successive IDs into a cluster because each host creates a sequence of IP packets with sequential numbers and a separate beginning ID. The cluster count signifies the number of hosts behind the NAT.
What is an IP Packet?A network packet is a structured unit of data transported by a packet-switched network in telecommunications and computer networking. A packet is made up of control information and user data, which is often referred to as the payload. Control data offers information for conveying the payload.
The Internet Protocol (IP) is a network layer protocol that deals with routing. It ensures that packets reach at their intended destination. The protocol that packets use can occasionally define them.
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Full Question:
Suppose you are interested in detecting the number of hosts behind a NAT. You observe that the IP layer stamps an identification number sequentially on each IP packet. The identification number of the first IP packet generated by a host is a random number, and the identification numbers of the subsequent IP packets are sequentially assigned. Assume all IP packets generated by hosts behind the NAT are sent to the outside world.
A) Based on this observation, and assuming you can sniff all packets sent by the NAT to the outside, can you outline a simple technique that detects the number of unique hosts behind a NAT?
After a hurricane breaks all the windows in the stores on commercial street, under which circumstances is mark likely to start looting local businesses due to deindividuation?.
If the power is out and there is no law enforcement, Mark is likely to start looting local businesses.
Under which circumstances is mark likely to start looting local businesses due to individuation?If the power is out and there is no law enforcement, Mark is likely to start looting local businesses because he would be able to take what he wants without being caught. Additionally, if there is no one around to stop him, he may feel like he can justify his actions.
In the aftermath of a hurricane, all the windows in the stores on commercial street have been broken. With no power and no law enforcement, people are starting to loot local businesses. Mark is one of them.
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How do I choose brainliest answer?
If it works you get brainlest.
Suppose you ask a question. If there are [tex]2[/tex] answers to your question, Brainly will send you a notification and a button will appear below the answers. If there is only [tex]1[/tex] answer to your question, it will take some time.
What is printed by the following program?
function product(x, y){ return x * y; } function difference(x, y){ return x - y; } function start(){ var x = 2; var y = 5; var value1 = product(x, y); var value2 = difference(y, x); var result = difference(value1, value2); println(result); }
7
-7
13
-13
The useful product (x,y).The PRODUCT function multiplies each number provided as an input before returning the result.
What does a formula produce?
The product function multiplies each number provided as an input before returning the result. For instance, you can multiply two integers in cells A1 and A2 together by using the formula =PRODUCT(A1, A2).The def keyword in Python is used to define a function. The function name, parentheses, and a colon are then written after the function name. The next step is to ensure that you indent with a tab or four spaces, after which you must explain what you want the function to accomplish for you.A function's output is referred to as its return value, and the data type of the return value is referred to as the return type.To learn more about Product function refer to:
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you are the network administrator for your organization. you are away from the office on a business trip, and some problem occurs with the server with resources that requires the server to be updated urgently. which of the following options will you use to accomplish this?
The best option would be to use a VPN so that you can connect to the server and make the necessary changes.
Benefits of VPN: A VPN can provide a higher level of security than a standard connectionA VPN can encrypt all data traffic between your computer and the VPN serverA VPN can hide your real IP address and make it difficult for third parties to track your online activityWhat is a VPN?A VPN (virtual private network) is a private network that uses a public network (usually the Internet) to connect remote sites or users together. VPNs use "virtual" connections routed through the Internet from the organization's private network to the remote site or employee.
Missing Options:
1. Use a remote management tool to connect to the server and update the resources.2. Use a VPN to connect to the server and update the resources.3. Use a dial-up connection to connect to the server and update the resources.4. Use a proxy server to connect to the server and update the resources.Learn more about the VPN :
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given main() and a base book class, define a derived class called encyclopedia. within the derived encyclopedia class, define a printinfo() function that overrides the book class' printinfo() function by printing not only the title, author, publisher, and publication date, but also the edition and number of volumes.
The code for the program related to the book database is:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class book {
protected:
string title;
string author;
string publisher;
int publicationDate;
public:
book(string t, string a, string p, int d) {
title = t;
author = a;
publisher = p;
publicationDate = d;
}
void printInfo() {
cout << "Title: " << title << endl;
cout << "Author: " << author << endl;
cout << "Publisher: " << publisher << endl;
cout << "Publication Date: " << publicationDate << endl;
}
};
class encyclopedia : public book {
private:
int edition;
int numVolumes;
public:
encyclopedia(string t, string a, string p, int d, int e, int n) : book(t, a, p, d) {
edition = e;
numVolumes = n;
}
void printInfo() {
cout << "Title: " << title << endl;
cout << "Author: " << author << endl;
cout << "Publisher: " << publisher << endl;
cout << "Publication Date: " << publicationDate << endl;
cout << "Edition: " << edition << endl;
cout << "Number of Volumes: " << numVolumes << endl;
}
};
int main() {
book b1("Moby ", "Herman Melville", "Harper and Brothers", 1851);
encyclopedia e1("The Encyclopedia", "David MacDonald", "Facts on File", 1984, 2, 3);
b1. printInfo();
e1. printInfo();
return 0;
}
Code explanation:The code above defines a base book class and a derived encyclopedia class. The derived encyclopedia class overrides the book class ' printInfo() function by adding the edition and number of volumes to the information that is printed.
When the code is run, the following output is displayed:
Title: MobyAuthor: Herman MelvillePublisher: Harper and BrothersPublication Date: 1851Title: The Encyclopedia of MammalsAuthor: David MacDonaldPublisher: Facts on FilePublication Date: 1984Edition: 2Number of Volumes: 3Learn more about programming:
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you are working as a network engineer at shell info. the organization uses cisco's ios on all of its workstations. the network administrator has asked you to use the route utility to delete some static routes used by the router. which of the following commands will you use in this scenario?
Since You are working as a network engineer at Shell Info, the commands that you can use in the above scenario is option D: show ip route.
What does the command show ip route do?The show of the router interface where the most recent update was received as well as the IP address of the router that is the next hop in reaching the remote network.
The IPv4 routing table of a router is seen using the show ip route command on a Cisco router. A router offers extra route details, such as how the route was discovered, how long it has been stored in the table, and which particular interface should be used to reach a predetermined location.
Therefore, in display IP route: In this case, the command should be executed at the CLI in privileged EXEC mode.
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You are working as a network engineer at Shell Info. The organization uses Cisco's IOS on all of its workstations. The network administrator has asked you to use the route utility to delete some static routes used by the router. Which of the following commands will you use in this scenario?
route print
route
show running-config
show ip route
Identify the correct declaration of an array of strings.
a.char stringArr[10][50];
b.char stringArr[10];
c.stringArr[10][50];
d.char[50] stringArr[10];
The correct declaration of an array of strings is as 'char stringArr[10][50];' Thus, option A i.e. 'char stringArr[10][50];' is the correct answer.
The expression 'char stringArr[10][50];' is the representation of an array of strings using a two-dimensional or 2D char array. The two-dimensional array provides the declaration of an array of strings in C++. So in option A, a two-dimensional char array is used to declare string-type elements in an array. The two-dimensional char array creates and stores elements of a string array at static or compile-time i.e. the size and number of elements stay remain constant.
The syntax for the declaration of an array of strings is as follows:
char array_name[number_of_elements][maximum_size_of_string];
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A new computer has been added to the Sales department and needs to be joined to the CorpNet domain.
Which of the following System Properties settings MUST be used to make the change?
System Properties > Computer Name
System Properties > Advanced
System Properties > System Protection
System Properties > Remote
The following System Properties settings must be used to make the change is System Properties > Computer Name. Hence option a is correct.
What is computer?
Computer is defined as a digital electrical device that can be configured to automatically perform logical or mathematical operations in sequences. Programs are generic sets of operations that can be carried out by modern computers. It is a crucial tool for scientific students, who frequently use it to create reports and projects for school.
For setting of new computer the system properties must be changed as per the person requirement and the name of the the computer also changed.
Thus, the following System Properties settings must be used to make the change is System Properties > Computer Name. Hence option a is correct.
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you work as a network administrator for xyz. you enable powershell remoting on a computer that runs windows 10. you need to limit which powershell cmdlets can be used in a remote session. which of the following actions should you perform in sequence to accomplish this?
Actions to be performed sequentially to restrict PowerShell cmdlets:
Run the NewPSSession cmdletRun the Register-PSSessionConfiguration cmdletRun the New-PSSessionConfigurationFile cmdletWhat is PowerShell?PowerShell is a command line interface (CLI) that forms a command line interface and scripting language developed by Microsoft, for task automation and configuration management. PowerShell or Windows PowerShell is known as Microsoft Shell or MSH. Almost similar to the UNIX shell operating system, but PowerShell is built based on OOP or Object-Oriented Programming and the Microsoft .NET design. which has a very broad scope.
PowerShell commands are known as cmdlets, which are commands used in the Windows PowerShell environment. Furthermore, there are dozens of parameters and methods that can maximize scripts in PowerShell.
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How does the brain influence your emotions, thoughts, and values? A) it rejects sensory signals. B) It controls your reaction to emotions C) It assesses the cost sensory signals D) It makes you forget any prior memories
The brain influence your emotions, thoughts, and values as it rejects sensory signals. The correct option is A.
What are sensory signals?A sensory activation tends to occur when a physical or chemical stimulus is processed by a sensory receptor into a neural signal (sensory transduction).
Chemical messengers such as serotonin and dopamine are used to send signals across the network.
These signals are received by brain regions, resulting in us recognizing objects and situations, assigning emotional value to them to guide behavior, and making split-second risk/reward assessments.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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you are going to develop an r-chart based on range statistics, and you are using a sample size of 15 for your charting purposes. which of the following is the upper control limit d4 factor for the chart?
robert is a black box penetration tester who conducted pen testing attacks on all of the network's application servers. he was able to exploit a vulnerability and gain access to the system. which task should he perform next?
Robert should carry out privilege escalation using a high-privileged account after utilizing mimikatz to harvest credentials.
What is black box penetration tester?Black box penetration tester is defined as finds a system's weaknesses that can be exploited from outside the network. Millions of people have installed Selenium, which is perhaps the most popular tool for black box testing web apps today.
This indicates that dynamic analysis of systems and applications that are already executing on the target network is a key component of black-box penetration testing. Penetration (Pen) testing aims to find any security system vulnerabilities that an attacker might exploit.
Thus, Robert should carry out privilege escalation using a high-privileged account after utilizing mimikatz to harvest credentials.
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(9 pts) what are the cidr addresses for a network if all its addresses start with 145.98? and if this network has exactly two subnets, what are the cidr addresses for each of its subnets?
The cidr addresses for each of its subnets are 145.98.0.1 to 145.98.127.255 and 145.98.128.1 to 145.98.255.255.
What is a network?A network is a collection of two or more computers or other electronic devices that are linked together to exchange data and share resources.
It should be noted that 145.98 = 10010001.01100010
Then there are 2^(32-16) = 2^16 addresses possible. The range of addresses is from 145.98.0.1 to 145.98.255.255
If there are 2 subnets, 1 bit will be used for the subnet. So each subnet will have 2^32-17 = 2^15 addresses.
For subnet 1 range of IP shall be 145.98.0.1 to 145.98.127.255
For subnet 2, the range of IP shall be 145.98.128.1 to 145.98.255.255
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-2
Write a program that contains a function that takes in a 2D list and an integer as parameters. The integer represents the limit of the values inside the list. The function should change any value in the list that is greater than that limit to be equal to limit, and any values less than -limit to be equal to -limit. For example, if the limit is 200, it should change 250 to 200, it should change -300 to -200, and leave any values between -200 and 200 unchanged. Finally, the function should print the resulting list. Ask the user for 25 integers, put them in a 5x5 list, ask the user for the limit, then call the function and output the result.
Answer:
The integer represents the limit of the values inside the list. The function should change any value in the list that is greater than Explanation:
you have just installed a second and third hard drive into a windows pro workstation. each drive is 500 gb. the user wants to combine the two drives into one 1 tb volume. what should you create from those two drives to accomplish this and give the user a disk read and write performance boost?
The thing that you can create to accomplish this and also give the user a disk read and write performance boost is option C: A new striped volume
If you have two hard drives, what happens?You can simply expand your storage without replacing current devices by using several hard drives. Backing up is safer. Although a hard drive can be partitioned to behave as if it has numerous hard drives, having multiple physical drives gives you built-in redundancy.
Note that You must construct a spanned, striped, or mirrored volume in order to integrate both hard drives into one volume. In this situation, a mirrored volume would not provide the user with 1 TB of storage because a mirrored volume, like a RAID-1 array, will render one of the disks redundant. A striped volume will provide you a minor performance advantage and is similar to RAID-0.
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See full question below
19. You have just installed a second and third hard drive into a Windows 8.1 workstation. Each drive is 500 GB. The user wants to combine her space into one 1 TB volume. What should you create to accomplish this and also give the user a disk read and write performance boost?
A. A new simple volume
B. A new spanned volume
C. A new striped volume
D. A new mirrored volume
you are the security administrator for your organization. you have implemented a cloud service to provide features such as authentication, anti-malware, intrusion detection, and penetration testing. which cloud service have you most likely implemented?
The SECaaS cloud service is most likely to be implemented in this case.
Define cloud service.
Cloud computing is the on-demand provision of computer system resources, particularly processing power and data storage, without direct active supervision by the user. Infrastructure, platforms, or software in the cloud is hosted by a third party and made accessible to customers online.
Cloud services make it easier for user data to move from front-end clients (such as servers on users' ends, tablets, desktops, and laptops), across the internet to the provider's systems, and back again. The development of cloud-native apps and the adaptability of working in the cloud are promoted by cloud services.
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refers to the systematic way in which words are combined and sequenced to make meaningful phrases and sentences in a given language. group of answer choices semantics special relativity general relativity pragmatics syntax
Syntax, a systematic way in which words are combined and sequenced to make meaningful phrases and sentences in a given language
Syntax is a set of principles that define the order of words, clauses, and phrases to form appropriate sentences in a given language..
in other hand, Semantic is the study of meaning in language or the study of the meaning of sentences,
Pragmatics is the study of the meaning of sentences within a certain context.
so the relativity between syntax, semantic, and Pragmatic is Syntax is what we use to do our best to communicate on the most basic level (with order of words, clauses, and phrases). Semantics help determine if it makes sense. Pragmatics allows us to apply the right meaning to the right situation.
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Correct handling and operation of office equipment prevents
A. injuries
B. stresses
C. burn - outs
D. ill - treatments
from which os did windows xp evolve?
Answer: Windows 2000
Explanation: I researched it and multiple sites said that it was Windows 2000.
Hope this helps!!! :)
One of the big components of UI design concerns where items are positioned on the screen. What is the term for this positioning? A. menu B. scale C. strategy D. layout
One of the big components of UI design concerns where items are positioned on the screen. The term for this positioning is the layout. The correct option is D.
What is a layout?A configuration or design, particularly the schematic organization of components or regions. The design of a printed circuit; the layout of a plant. The way anything is arranged; specifically, the layout or composition of a newspaper, book page, advertisement, etc.
The layout is to both show information in a logical, coherent manner and to highlight the critical information.
Therefore, the correct option is the D. layout.
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If an equipment SCCR is conditional on a specific type of OCPD and ampere rating, be sure to field install that specific OCPD and ampere rating in the supply circuit to the equipment. True or False
If an equipment SCCR is conditional on a specific type of OCPD and ampere rating, be sure to field install that specific OCPD and ampere rating in the supply circuit to the equipment is a true statement.
What is SCCR condition?Electrical panels for industrial machinery must be developed and designed with the correct SCCR in order to maintain the system, save downtime, and improve worker safety. This essay aims to clarify its significance and how to locate the necessary computations.
Short-Circuit Current Rating (SCCR) is defined as "the anticipated symmetrical fault current at a nominal voltage to which an apparatus or system is able to be connected without sustaining damage exceeding stated acceptability requirements" in Article 100 of the 2017 NEC (National Electric Code).
The maximum short-circuit current that an electrical component can safely withstand without posing a shock or fire hazard is known as SCCR.
Therefore, If an equipment SCCR is conditional on a specific type of OCPD and ampere rating, be sure to field install that specific OCPD and ampere rating in the supply circuit to the equipment is a true statement.
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Compare and contrast the four types of economic systems. Write 3-5 sentences.
Answer:
Explanation:
Types of economic systems:
1. Traditional economic system
The traditional economic model is built on labor, goods, and services, all of which follow well-established patterns. There is relatively little specialization or division of labor, and it is heavily dependent on individuals. The traditional economy is the oldest and most fundamental of the four types of economies.
2. Command economic system
In a command system, a sizable portion of the economic structure is under the control of a dominant centralized authority, typically the government. The command economic system, also referred to as a planned system because production decisions are made by the government, is popular in communist societies.
3. Market economic system
Free markets serve as the foundation of market economic systems. In other words, there is not much intervention from the government. The government has little influence over resources and does not meddle in significant economic sectors. The people and the link between supply and demand, on the other hand, are the sources of regulation.
4. Mixed system
The traits of the market and command economic systems are combined in mixed systems. Mixed systems are also referred to as dual systems for this reason. The phrase is occasionally used to describe a market system that is subject to strict regulatory oversight.
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Answer:
There are four types of economic systems: traditional, command, market, and mixed.
1. Traditional economic system: In this system, economic decisions are based on customs, traditions, and cultural beliefs. It relies on traditional methods of production and distribution, often in rural and agrarian societies. Examples include indigenous communities and certain rural areas where farming and bartering are prevalent.
2. Command economic system: Also known as a planned or centrally planned economy, this system is characterized by government control and ownership of resources and production. The government determines what and how much is produced, as well as the prices and distribution. Examples include North Korea and Cuba, where central authorities play a significant role in economic decision-making.
3. Market economic system: In this system, economic decisions are primarily determined by the forces of supply and demand in the marketplace. Private individuals and businesses own resources and make decisions based on profit motives. Prices are determined through competition. Examples include the United States and many Western European countries, where market forces largely dictate the allocation of resources and production.
4. Mixed economic system: This system combines elements of both command and market economies. It involves a mix of government intervention and private enterprise. Governments regulate certain industries and provide public goods and services, while allowing market forces to operate in other sectors. Examples include countries like Canada, Australia, and many European countries, where there is a blend of government intervention and private enterprise.
In summary, the four types of economic systems differ in terms of who controls the means of production and how economic decisions are made. The traditional system relies on customs and traditions, the command system is characterized by government control, the market system operates based on supply and demand, and the mixed system combines elements of both command and market economies.
after previewing and cleaning your data, you determine what variables are most relevant to your analysis. your main focus is on rating, cocoa.percent, and company. you decide to use the select() function to create a new data frame with only these three variables. assume the first part of your code is: trimmed flavors df <- flavors df %>% add the code chunk that lets you select the three variables.
According to the information given, "Forastero" is the bean type that can be found in row six of the dribble and trimmed flavors df <- flavors df %>%
Is the first part of the code.
What is data?
Information that has been altered into a format that can be sent or processed by computers is referred to as data.
In terms of today's computers and transmission technologies, data is information that has been converted into binary digital form. Data may be used as either a singular or plural topic.
Your code's first line is:
flavors df%>% trimmed flavors df
add the section of code that enables you to choose among the three variables.
select(Rating, Cocoa.Percent, Company.Location) (Rating, Cocoa.Percent, Company.Location)You add the code block select to choose the three variables (Rating, Cocoa.Percent, Company.Location). The proper code is taken out. tastes df% and _tastes df% Choose the percentages for (Rating, Cocoa.Percent, and Company.Location). This part of the code:The choose() function allows you to select specified variables for your new data frame.You pass as an input to choose the variables you want to choose their names. Company, location, percentage cocoa rating.Your tibble's first row lists France as the company's location.
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fault tolerant information systems offer 100 percent availability because they use: group of answer choices dedicated phone lines. high-capacity storage. redundant hardware, software, and power supplies. a digital certificate system. a multitier server network.
Fault-tolerant information systems offer 100 percent availability because they use: " redundant hardware, software, and power supplies" (Option C)
What is a Fault-tolerant information system?The ability of a system (computer, network, cloud cluster, etc.) to continue working without interruption when one or more of its components fail is referred to as fault tolerance.
The goal of developing a fault-tolerant system is to reduce interruptions caused by a single point of failure, while also assuring the high availability and business continuity of mission-critical systems or programs.
In cloud computing, fault tolerance is creating a plan for continuing current work when a few components fail or become unavailable. This allows businesses to assess their infrastructure needs and requirements, as well as deliver services when the connected devices are unavailable due to a variety of factors.
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suppose you want to estimate the proportion of students at a large university that approve of the new health care bill. from an srs of 1000 university students, 778 approve of the health care bill. how do you find the margin of error for a 99% confidence interval for p? what is the missing piece in the following formula? margin of error
The margin of error here is 0.034.
What is margin of error?
The margin of error is a statistic that expresses the amount of random sampling error in survey results. The greater the margin of error, the less confident one should be that a poll result will accurately reflect the results of a population census. When a population is incompletely sampled and the outcome measure has positive variance, or when the measure varies, the margin of error will be positive.
Multiplying a key factor (for a specific confidence level) and the population standard deviation yields the calculation for the margin of error. The outcome is then divided by the square root of the sample's number of observations.
Mathematically, it is represented as,
Margin of Error = Z * ơ / √n
For a 99% confidence level, the critical factor or z-value is 2.58 i.e. z = 2.58.
[tex]M.E = 2.58\sqrt{\frac{0.778(1-0.778)}{1000} }[/tex]
M.E. = 0.034
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sources of data with examples each
What do you mean by that? Please let me know and I'll try my best to help you with your question, thanks!
at the start of your shift how would you check to see where you're working and who your back up is
Check the myWorkstation: Assignment Tool at the start of your shift .
What is Assignment tool?
Online assignment creation, distribution, collection, and grading are all made possible via the Assignments tool for teachers. Individual student submissions and grades are kept confidential between the student and the instructor, and they are not shared with other students.
What is Workstation?
Instructors can create, distribute, collect, and grade assignments online using the Assignments tool. Assignments are confidential between the student and the teacher; other students cannot see any individual student submissions or grades.
When we at our starting shift ,we should check our workstation and the assignment tool is our backup because everyday we work on the same workstation which we were alloted and the works are given through some of the assignment tool like checklist, Grading Guide, etc.
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Which of the following code snippets will result in this display:Countdown...
5...
4...
3...
2...
1...
Blastoff!
Answer:
12345
Explanation:
How can I know what it is say
in the manner of figures 8.17b and 8.18b, indicate the location in the vicinity of an edge dislocation at which an interstitial impurity atom would be expected to be situated. now briefly explain in terms of lattice strains why it would be situated at this position.
It will be in the position because there will be a net reduction in lattice strain energy when the lattice strains cancel tensile strains that are associated with the edge dislocation
What is a compressive strain?The deformation in a solid caused by the application of compressive stress is defined as compressive strain in an elastic material. In other words, compressive strain occurs when a body's length decreases due to equal and opposite forces attempting to compress it.
The impurity atom introduces compressive lattice strains. When these lattice strains partially cancel tensile strains associated with the edge dislocation, there will be a net reduction in lattice strain energy; such tensile strains exist just below the bottom of the extra half-plane of atoms (as shown in the below figure).
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Which carrier sense technology is used on wireless networks to reduce collisions?.