Suppose you want to produce a plant cultivar that has red flowers and speckled leaves. You have 2 cultivars, each having 1 of the desired traits. How would you proceed?

Answers

Answer 1

In desired traits, by breeding these two types of plants we will get a hybrid plant with the desired traits: red flowers and speckled leaves.

What do you mean by traits?

A trait is a specific characteristic of an individual. Traits can be determined by genes, environmental factors or by a combination of both. Traits can be qualitative or quantitative.

Genes carry the information that determines your traits (say: trates), which are features or characteristics that are passed on to you — or inherited — from your parents. Each cell in the human body contains about 25,000 to 35,000 genes.

Biological traits describe species' physiology, morphology, life history, and behavior, capturing both inter-specific interactions and the connections between species and their environment.

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Related Questions

What describes the meeting of organisms that have different homozygous alleles for a single trait?

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The term "monohybrid cross" refers to the mating of organisms with various identical alleles for the same characteristic of a single trait. Thus the correct answer is (A). Monohybrid cross.

Two organisms that have different variations at the same genetic locus are combined to form a monohybrid cross. In a monohybrid cross, two or more mutations at a single gene locus control the character(s) under examination. To carry out such a cross, each parent is chosen to be homozygous or true breeding for a specific trait (locus). The monohybrid ratio, also known as the distribution of second-generation (F2) offspring, is often used to determine if a cross qualifies as a monohybrid cross. It shows a cross between two separate parents, each of whom possesses distinct features and different alleles of the same set of genes. In this creature, two identical genes occur in several forms. A monohybrid cross is created when different organisms with varied identical pair genes for the same trait mate.

The complete question is:

What describes the meeting of organisms that have different homozygous alleles for a single trait?

(a). monohybrid cross

(b). dihybrid cross

(c). homozygous cross

(d). heterozygous cross

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A dwarf, red snapdragon is crossed with a plant homozygous for tallness and white flowers. What are the genotype and phenotype of the F1 individuals

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The genotype of the F1 individuals in this cross is heterozygous, containing both the alleles for tallness and white flowers and the alleles for dwarfism and red flowers. The phenotype of the F1 individuals is tall plants with white flowers.

The dwarf, red snapdragon crossed with a plant homozygous for tallness and white flowers is an example of a monohybrid cross. A monohybrid cross is a type of genetic cross that only involves the inheritance of one trait, such as flower color and plant height. In this particular cross, the dwarf, red flower snapdragon is being crossed with a plant homozygous for tallness and white flowers.

The genotype of the F1 individuals in this cross will be heterozygous, meaning they will possess both the alleles for tallness and white flowers and the alleles for dwarfism and red flowers. The phenotype of the F1 individuals will be tall plants with white flowers. This is because the recessive alleles for dwarfism and red flowers will be masked by the dominant alleles for tallness and white flowers.

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The BRCA genes produce DNA repair proteins. Genetic testing is available that can determine if a person has a mutation in the BRCA genes that makes the proteins less able to function. What is the result of a BRCA mutation

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A BRCA gene mutation is an alteration in the genes that produce the proteins responsible for DNA repair. These proteins are essential for maintaining the integrity of the cell’s DNA and for preventing cancer.

The presence of a BRCA mutation increases the risk of developing certain types of cancer, such as breast, ovarian and prostate. Women with a BRCA mutation have up to an 85 percent risk of developing breast cancer, and up to a 60 percent risk of developing ovarian cancer. Prostate cancer is more likely to affect men who have a BRCA mutation.

A BRCA mutation can also be inherited, meaning that it can be passed from one generation to the next. Genetic testing is available to determine if a person has a BRCA mutation, and if so, to identify the specific mutation. This information can help to inform decisions about cancer screening and preventive measures.

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A curriculum developed by an outside group for use by others is called a(n) _________.
a. peer reviewed program
b. canned program
c. independent program
d. culturally competent program

Answers

A curriculum developed by an outside group for use by others is called a canned program. So option b is correct.

A canned program is a pre-packaged curriculum that is designed and developed by an outside organization or group. It is then made available for use by other individuals or organizations without the need for significant modification or customization.

Canned programs are often used in education, where they are commonly used by schools or school districts to provide a standardized curriculum for students. They are also used in other fields, such as business and healthcare, where they provide a set of guidelines and procedures that are intended to be followed by employees or practitioners.

Canned programs are often developed by experts in a particular field, such as educators or subject matter experts, and are based on current research and best practices. They can be a valuable resource for organizations that do not have the resources or expertise to develop their own curriculum.

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Why isn't glycolysis considered a closed pathway?

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Glycolysis is not considered a closed pathway because it consumes energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and generates energy in the form of adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and a high-energy phosphate group. Additionally, the intermediates of glycolysis, such as glucose and pyruvate, can be used in other metabolic pathways.

What condition are needed do an accurate radiometric date to be obtained form a mineral ample?

Answers

The necessary condition is that the mineral must remain closed since its formation.

Radiometric dating, radioactive dating, or radioisotope dating is used to date rocks and carbon with trace radioactive impurities.

Heat, pressure, and temperature do not affect isotope decay. Radiometric dating is reliable. This method dates igneous and metamorphic rocks that sedimentary stratigraphic correlation cannot. 300 natural isotopes exist.

The parent's half-life must be known and long enough for it to be present in significant amounts at the time of measurement for accurate radiometric dating. Thus, mineral samples require these conditions for radiometric dating.

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Which concept should be used to describe the functioning of the serratus anterior as it assists the anterior deltoid during shoulder flexion

Answers

Answer:

Synergist an agent that increases the effectiveness of another agent when combined with it.

How should the sperm motility be categorized in this microscopic field of a semen sample viewed at 400X magnification

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The sperm motility can be categorized in this microscopic field of a semen sample viewed at 400X magnification - Non-Progressive motility = 2; immotile = 3

Fast and slow progressive motility are calculated from the speed at which sperm migrating the flagella migrate at a certain volume percentage (range 0% to 100%) by counting 200 sperm.

Decreased sperm motility may be a symptom of disorders associated with male accessory gland secretion and the sequential ejection of these glands.

Routine sperm analysis should contain at least 50% progressively motile class A and B sperm. Sperm viability should be checked if more than 50% of the sperm are fixed. Persistent reduced mobility is a good indicator of infertility and is actually the more important outcome when making decisions about treatment options for couples.

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7
How do carbon dioxide and oxygen move into and out of a mesophyll cell?
A active transport
B
diffusion
osmosis
D transpiration

Answers

Answer:

Diffusion

Explanation:

Diffusion is the net movement of particles

the sympathetic trunks are located immediately lateral to the ______.

Answers

The sympathetic trunks are located immediately lateral to the vertebral bodies of the vertebral column.

Sympathetic trunks are two ganglionated nerve trunks that form the bundle of nerve fibers paired together and run from the base of the skull to the coccyx.

This sympathetic trunk lies just lateral to the vertebral bodies for the entire length of the vertebral column.

Sympathetic trunks are a fundamental part of the sympathetic nervous system while also being a part of the autonomic nervous system. They allow both superior and inferior nerve fibers to travel to the spinal cord to commence the regulatory actions in the body.

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Mesosaurus was a freshwater reptile whose fossil was found in the northwest part of South America and __________. Alfred Wegener used the placement of this fossil as scientific proof of his continental drift theory.

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Mesosaurus was a freshwater reptile whose fossil was found in the northwest part of South America and  the southeast part of Africa Alfred Wegener used the placement of this fossil as scientific proof of his continental drift theory .

Alfred Wegener amassed a plethora of data to back up his idea, including geological "fit" and fossil evidence. It is crucial to note that Wegener did not present the following particular fossil data to support his claim.

Wegener did not gather the fossils, but he drew attention to the concept of utilizing scientific documents saying that there were remains of species extant on several continents to support his argument.

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What are some of the factors that can affect a change in the frequency of genetic alleles in a population?

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Genetic drift, natural selection and gene flow are some of the factors that can affect a change in the frequency of genetic alleles in a population.

Alleles are basically two or more versions of the same gene present in the DNA. Allelic frequencies basically determine the number of times a particular allele of a gene is found in a specific population. The allelic frequency of a population changes over time and is dictated by a few factors like natural selection, gene flow and genetic drift.

Natural selection is the process by which the organisms which have desirable characteristics are able to survive over the ones who do not. Genetic drift is the process in which a change in allelic frequency is observed due to chance. Gene flow is when there is a movement of genes in and out of a particular population.

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Geographic isolation can cause which of the following?
a Hybridization
b Allopatric Speciation
c Sympatric Speciation
d Polyploidy

Answers

D polyploidy
Hope this help<3

It is easier to carry out a controlled experiment in the field than it is in the laboratory. True or false

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

A scientist genetically engineered a grain cereal. The genetically engineered variety can produce its own vitamins and is drought resistant. What is the likely impact of growing such a cereal crop on the society

Answers

The correct response is (C) since it would help the hungry people. Cereal grains that have been genetically engineered offer several benefits for civilisation.

Both farmers and the poor would gain from a GM grain variety that can produce its own vitamins and is drought tolerant.

The multiple environmental challenges affecting agricultural output have been further exacerbated by drought. Even in the absence of much rain or water, crop varieties that are resistant to drought provide a high yield. In areas that are prone to drought, these kinds have generated a significant yield.

Vitamins are necessary for a healthy diet. They are necessary for many different bodily metabolic activities. Thus, including genes that code for the synthesis of vitamins in cereal grains such as rice aids in feeding the population that is undernourished.

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Full Question ;

A scientist genetically engineered a grain cereal. The genetically engineered variety can produce its own vitamins and is drought resistant. What is the likely impact of growing such a cereal crop on the society?

a. May trigger an adverse climate change

b. May worsen the water crisis around the world

c.Would be beneficial for the malnourished population

d. Would increase the shortage of food around the world

What are the 3 factors that cause natural selection?

Answers

The 3 factors that cause natural selection are given as, reproduction.

heredity, variation in characteristics.

The variation in phenotypic variance-driven individual survival and reproduction is known as natural selection. The generational evolution of a population's heritable features is a fundamental mechanism of evolution. Charles Darwin popularized the term "natural selection" by comparing it with artificial selection, which in his view is intentional while natural selection is not. There are variations in every community of creatures. This occurs in part as a result of the possibility of random mutations occurring in an organism's genome, which its offspring may inherit. Throughout their lives, people's experiences and genetic makeup combine to produce a variety of phenotypes.

A genome's environment consists of the cellular molecular biology, as well as other cells, individuals, populations, species, and abiotic factors.

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In 1973, Stanley Cohen and Herbert Boyer inserted a gene from an African clawed frog into a bacterium. The bacterium then began producing a protein directed by the gene from the frog.
Which is considered a transgenic organism?

Answers

Since the bacterium expresses the foreign gene from the African clawed frog, therefore, the bacterium is considered as the transgenic organism.  

Gene is the most basic unit of heredity. It is the segment of DNA that encodes for a particular protein. There are various genes present in a single DNA strand. The genes are further composed of alternative forms called the alleles.

Transgenic refers to the phenomenon where DNA segment from an unrelated organism is artificially introduced and expressed in the host's genetic machinery. Such an organism is called the transgenic organism. And the artificially introduced gene is called transgene.

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What are 3 vegetarian choices for protein?

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Three vegetarian choices for protein includes Grains and pulses, Dairy products and Soya and tofu.

Protein for vegetarians include beans, peas, and lentils, nuts and seeds and soy products. Protein is one of the most essential nutrients for daily life , as they are required to help your body repair cells and make new ones. Protein also plays crucial role in growth and development in children and expecting mothers .

In general , proteins are required for the repairing and building your body's tissues, They also allows metabolic reactions to occurs at place for easy body function . Hence , vegetarians should include protein from variety of protein sources to ensure proper body functioning .

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What are the 3 Mendel's laws explain each one?

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Mendel's laws are the principles of inheritance that Gregor Mendel uncovered via his research with pea plants. The dominance law, the law of segregation, and the law of autonomous assortment were the three laws that Mendel presented.

According to the law of dominance, if a person possesses two different alleles for the same trait, one will be dominant and the other recessive. The recessive allele does not express itself in the phenotypic, whereas the dominant allele does.

The law of segregation: This law states that during the formation of gametes, the two alleles for a given gene separate from each other so that each gamete receives only one allele. This means that when the gametes unite at fertilization, only one allele from each parent is passed on to the offspring for a given gene.

The law of independent assortment: This law states that the inheritance of one trait does not affect the inheritance of another trait. In other words, the alleles for different traits are inherited independently of one another.

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The organism in the image is a free-living one that is anchored to the bottom of ponds and streams. What is the common name of this organism

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Dedarians are a type of free-living organism that are usually found anchored to the bottoms of ponds and streams. They are usually found in freshwater habitats and are related to the annelid family.

Dedarians have an elongated, segmented body and are usually transparent. They have a single set of antennae and two sets of parapodia that help them move. They are filter feeders and typically feed on small particles suspended in the water. They also use their parapodia to collect organic matter from the sediment and process it through their digestive system.

Depending on the species, dedarians have the ability to procreate both sexually and asexually. They are a beneficial part of the aquatic ecosystem as they help to keep the water clean by consuming small particles of organic matter. They also provide food for fish, amphibians, and other aquatic organisms. Dedarians are incredibly important to their environment and should be protected from environmental damage.

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When a person looks at a bright light, tiny muscles in the eye contract so less light can enter the eye. Which are most likely the characteristics of this muscle

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At the point when an individual glance at a brilliant light, minuscule muscles in the eye contract so less light can enter the eye. These are in all probability the attributes of this muscle nonstriated, compulsory, and connected to the eyeball.

They are smooth muscles (nonstriated) that are not controlled intentionally. You don't get those minuscule muscles on your own will when you check a brilliant light out. It is additionally connected to the eyeball since it agrees to guarantee the most un-conceivable measure of light gets to your eye.

A few capabilities are automatically performed, for example, breathing, processing, heart pulsating, eye reflexes, and so on, however, a few compulsory activities have intentional control partially - models are breathing, salivation, deglutition (gulping), poop, micturition (pee) and others.

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A small amount of DNA was taken from a fossil of a mammoth found frozen in glacial ice. Genetic technology can be used to produce a large quantity of identical DNA from this mammoth's DNA. In this technology, the original DNA sample is used to

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A small amount of DNA was taken from a fossil of a mammoth found frozen in glacial ice. Genetic technology can be used to produce a large quantity of identical DNA from this mammoth's DNA. In this technology, the original DNA sample is used to Act as a template for repeated replication.

What exactly do you mean by "genetic technology"?

Gene technology refers to a wide variety of activities related with understanding gene expression, exploiting natural genetic diversity, changing genes, and transferring genes to other hosts. Genes may be present in all living creatures and are handed down from generation to generation.

Genetic engineering has been used in science and industry to create cancer medicines, brewing yeasts, genetically engineered plants and livestock, and more.

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Question 1 of 10
What about Earth allows it to maintain bodies of water?
OA. Strong magnetic field
OB. Strong gravity
O C. Lunar tides
OD. Plate movements

Answers

i think the answer would be C. lunar tides

What color of leaf absorbs more light?

Answers

Chlorophyll, which is the pigment primarily responsible for the green color of leaves, absorbs light most efficiently in the blue and red parts of the spectrum.

Chlorophyll absorbs light in the blue and red regions of the spectrum because these are the wavelengths of light that are most useful for photosynthesis. The chlorophyll reflects green light, which is why leaves appear green. Other pigments such as carotenoids and anthocyanins, which give the leaves yellow, orange, and red colors respectively, also reflect certain colors and absorb other colors. In general, a leaf that appears darker in color will absorb more light than a leaf that appears lighter in color, because a darker leaf has more pigments that can absorb light. However, it is important to note that a leaf's color is not the only factor that determines how much light it can absorb. The thickness of the leaf, the angle of the light, and the presence of other substances on the leaf surface can also affect how much light the leaf can absorb.

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Once pyruvate is produced in glycolysis, the cell has two choices, without oxygen which option does it NOT have? A. Oxidative phosphorylation C. Anaerobic respiration B. Alcoholic fermentation D. Lactic acid fermentation​

Answers

Once pyruvate is produced in glycolysis, cell has two choices, without oxygen, option that it does not have: A.) Oxidative phosphorylation. It is the final stage of aerobic cellular respiration.

What happens to pyruvate after glycolysis without oxygen?

When oxygen is not present, pyruvate undergoes a process called fermentation. In the process of fermentation, NADH + H+ from glycolysis will be recycled back to NAD+ so that glycolysis can continue. In the glycolysis, NAD+ is reduced to form NADH + H+.

If insufficient oxygen is available, acid is broken down anaerobically, producing lactate in animals and ethanol in plants and microorganisms.

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Can any conclusions be drawn as to the types of habitats likely to contain the most microbes?

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Yes, a conclusion can be drawn that living surfaces contain more number of microbes as compared to non-living surfaces.

Microorganisms or microbes can be found in a lot of different conditions in the environment. This proves that they can thrive in a number of different conditions. All microbes require different environmental factors which can boost their growth. Some of them are able to survive in harsh cold habitats like in the ice and also in high temperatures like hot springs.

It has been observed that the number of microbes is high in habitats or surfaces which can suffice the need for nutrition and other factors of the microbe so that it is able to survive and it can be concluded that living surfaces, for example fungal spores, will have more microbes as compared to a non-living surface.

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question what was the name of the gene that was affected by this condition . Tell the function of this gene-what does it code for be very specific

Answers

The gene affected by this condition is known as the KCNH2 gene. This gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 7 and encodes a voltage-gated potassium channel.

The voltage-gated potassium channel is an integral membrane protein that is responsible for controlling the flow of potassium ions into and out of cells.

The KCNH2 gene is important for the normal functioning of cells in the body. It is essential for the maintenance of the resting membrane potential by regulating the flow of potassium ions. It is also involved in mediating the electrical activity of the heart and plays a critical role in cardiac repolarization. Mutations in the KCNH2 gene can lead to a variety of cardiac arrhythmias and other cardiac conditions, including long QT syndrome.

Long QT syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects the electrical activity of the heart and can cause syncope, cardiac arrest, and even sudden death. The KCNH2 gene is one of the genes that has been linked to this disorder. Mutations in this gene affect the normal functioning of the voltage-gated potassium channel, which can lead to a prolonged QT interval on an electrocardiogram (ECG). This can result in an increased risk of life-threatening arrhythmias and cardiac arrest.

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT concerning the concept of sex and dreams? a. Men and women typically dream about similar things. b. Men dream more each night than women. c. Research reports that men and women differ in the things they dream about. d. Women tend to dream twice as much as men.

Answers

Answer: D I believe

Explanation:

What are 4 things that cause natural selection?

Answers

Natural selection consists of four components: variation, inheritance, rapid population growth, and differential survival and reproduction.

Natural selection is the process by which organisms with advantageous changes survive and reproduce more frequently. Adaptation is an inherited variation that increases an organism's chances of survival.

Individuals in a population are naturally variable, which means they differ in some ways. This variation indicates that some people have traits that are better suited to their environment than others.

Evolution refers to the gradual changes that occur in organisms over time that result in the formation of more complex forms. The study of the history of the evolution of newer forms of life on Earth from pre-existing forms over time is known as evolutionary biology.

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What is a possible effect of leakage of inner ear fluid?

Answers

Answer: Body imbalance such as affect balance and hearing.

Explanation:

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Name at least 3 characteristics of black street gangs Folate is a crucial vitamin for proper development ofthe neural tube, which eventually becomes the brain andspinal cord. Which of the following might explain whyneural tube defects occur more frequently than othertypes of birth defects? In XYZ, x = 5. 2 inches, y = 9. 8 inches and z=7. 1 inches. Find the measure of Z to the nearest degree Why are there some people who are still not satisfied with what you do even if you are trying your best? looking down on you and your potential just because you slacked off for a bit ?Give your honest thoughts on this, that might be helpful. Is acceleration greater going up or down a ramp? Part 1Explain each term in your own words. One is provided for you. Limited government: This means that leaders have restrictions on their powers. This is to protect people's natural rights. The Constitution limits the U.S. government in two ways. One way is through separation of powers. The other way is through checks and balances. These ideas are related, but not the same! Separation of powers (Page 2): Constitutional government (Page 2): Checks and balances (Page 3): y is inversely proportional to xwhen y = 7, x = 9a) work out an equation connecting y and xb) work out the value of y when x = 21 10 POINTS. Answer please. if you shift the linear parent function, f(x)=x, left 14 units, what is the equation of the new function A buy limit order for 200 shares of XYZ is entered on the designated market maker's book at 21. XYZ trades ex-dividend after the order is entered. The dividend is $1.32. The order will now appear on the designated market maker's book at what price?[A] $19.50[B] $19.68[C] $19.75[D] $22.32 When you took the salad out of the refrigerator for dinner, the lettuce looks wilted and some water was in the bottom of the bowl. Use the principles of osmosis to explain what happened. why How did the stock market crash affect banks and businesses? 2. Flipped Learning can help students learn at their own pace: alleviating educators from conducting whole class reviews of concepts with students who already understand them. (T/F) What is the gradient of 2x 3y 6? A counterfeit currency printer is operating in country XYZ, and all of the banks must try to identify the bad currency. Every note has a serial number that can be used to determine whether it is valid. The serial number also can be used to determine the denomination of the notes. A valid serial number will have the following characteristics: 1. There are 10 to 12 characters 2. The first 3 characters are distinct uppercase English letters 3. The next 4 characters represent the year the note was printed and will always be between 1900 and 2019 inclusive. 4. The next characters represent the currency denomination and may be any one of (10. 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000) 5. The last character is an uppercase English letter. Determine the value of the valid currency Which milk product will have approximately 15.36 grams of milk fat in an 80-gram serving? (Milk products and percent milk fat: Heavy Cream(36.7%), Light Cream(19.2%), Whole Milk(3.5%), Low-Fat Milk(1.5%), Skim Milk(0.05%) A championship swimmer swims 20 meters in 10 seconds. What is his speed?A. 0.5 m/sB. 20 m/sC. 2.0 m/sD. 200 m/s Which of the following are possible examples of sampling distributions? (Select all that apply.) O all mean trout lengths in a sampled lake O mean trout lengths based on samples of size 5 O heights of college students at a sampled university O average SAT score of a sample of high school studentsO average male height based on samples of size 30 X Simplify the expression below:20-10y-7y + 9A) 29B) 3y + 11C) 3y + 29D) -17y + 11E) -17y + 29 Joe places a whole orange on a scale and finds that the reading on the scale is the same as when he cuts the orange into segments and places all of the segments on the scale at one time. The readings on the scale show an example of which scientific law?