Answer:
Material quantity variance = $9,380 adverse
Explanation:
A material usage variance occurs when the standard quantity required to active a particular level of production is higher or lower than than the actual actual quantity used. A favorable variance would mean than less quantity of materials were used than the standard to achieve a given output level. And an adverse variance would mean the opposite
We can calculate it as follows:
grams
4,400 units should have used (4,400× 2 grams) 8,800
but did use 10,140
1,340 adverse
standard price per g × $7______
Material quantity variance $ 9,380 adverse
Material quantity variance = $9,380 Adverse
Lena is a sole proprietor. In April of this year, she sold equipment purchased four years ago for $53,200 with an adjusted basis of $31,920 for $35,112. Later in the year, Lena sold another piece of equipment purchased two years ago with an adjusted basis of $15,960 for $10,374. What is the amount and character of Lena's gain or loss?
Answer:
Ordinary gain $3,192; Loss $5,586
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount and character of Lena's gain or loss
Based on the information given she has an ORDINARY GAIN § 1245 DEPRECIATION RECAPTURE of the amount of $3,192 calculated as ($35,112 − $31,920) from the sale of the first equipment as well as § 1231 LOSS of the amount of $5,586 ($10,374 − $15,960) from the sale of the second equipment.
Therefore the amount and character of Lena's gain or loss will be Ordinary gain of $3,192 and Loss of $5,586.
The following selected account balances are taken from the records of Cooper Corporation for the past two years.
December 31
2018 2017
Equipment $750 $400
Accumulated depreciation 160 225
Land 92 50
Bonds payable 30 50
Common stock 120 100
Additional paid in capital 400 320
Retained earnings 825 675
Other information available for 2018:
Net income for the year was $200.
Depreciation expense on plant and equipment was $70.
Equipment with an original cost of $200 and Accum. Dep. of $135 was sold at a gain of $5.
No land was sold during the year.
Both new equipment and land were purchased during the year.
Bonds payable were retired
Common stock was issued for cash.
Cash dividends were declared and paid.
1. How much cash did Cooper Corp. receive from the sale of equipment?
a. 60
b. 135
c. 195
d. 70
e. None of the above
2. What is Cooper Corp's net increase (decrease) in cash from investing activities?
a. 18
b. (522)
c. (397)
d. (480)
e. None of the above
3. What is Cooper Corp's net increase (decrease) in cash from financing activities?
a. 50
b. (80)
c. 30
d. (50)
e. None of the above
Answer:
Cooper Corporation
1. Cash received from the sale of equipment:
= d. 70
2. Decrease in cash from investing activities:
= b. (522)
3. Increase in cash from financing activities:
= c. 30
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
December 31
2018 2017 Change
Equipment $750 $400 +$350
Accumulated depreciation (160) (225) +65
Land 92 50 +42
Bonds payable 30 50 -20
Common stock 120 100 +20
Additional paid in capital 400 320 +80
Retained earnings 825 675 +150
Net income for the year = $200
Depreciation expense = $70
Less Gain from sale of equipment $5
Equipment
Account Titles Debt Credit
Beginning balance $400
Cash purchase 550
Sale of equipment $200
Ending balance 750
Sale of equipment
Equipment $200
Accumulated depreciation $135
Cash 70
Gain from sale 5
Retained earnings:
Beginning balance $675
Net income 200
Dividends 50
Ending balance 825
Statement of Cash Flows (partial):
Investing activities:
Sale of equipment $70
Purchase of equipment -550
Purchase of land -42
Decrease in cash $522
Financing activities:
Bonds payable -20
Common stock +20
Additional paid in capital +80
Dividends paid -50
Increase in cash $30
The following information is available for Windsor, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Beginning cash balance $45,720
Accounts payable decrease 3,759
Depreciation expense 164,592
Accounts receivable increase 8,331
Inventory increase 11,176
Net income 288,646
Cash received for sale of land at book value 35,560
Cash dividends paid 12,192
Income taxes payable increase 4,775
Cash used to purchase building 293,624
Cash used to purchase treasury stock 26,416
Cash received from issuing bonds 203,200
Required:
Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Operating activities:
Net income
$288,646
Depreciation
$164,592
Adjusted
$453,238
Change in working capital:
Accounts payable decrease
$3,759
Tax payable
$4,775
Accounts receivable increase
($8,331)
Inventory increase
($11,176)
Total change
($10,973)
* Cash generated from operating activities $442,265
Investing activities;
Proceed from sale of land
$35,560
Purchase of building
($293,624)
Cash used from investing activities
$258,064
Financing activities
Issuance of shares
$203,200
Treasury shares purchase
$26,416
Dividends paid
($12,192)
Cash generated from financing activities
$164,592
Cash generated for the year
$348,793
Beginning cash
$45,720
Ending cash
$394,513
Turrubiates Corporation makes a product that uses a material with the following standards: Standard quantity 7.5 liters per unit Standard price $ 2.00 per liter Standard cost $ 15.00 per unit The company budgeted for production of 3,300 units in April, but actual production was 3,400 units. The company used 26,200 liters of direct material to produce this output. The company purchased 19,600 liters of the direct material at $2.1 per liter. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. The materials quantity variance for April is:
Answer:
Direct material quantity variance= $1,400 unfavorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Standard quantity 7.5 liters per unit Standard price $ 2.00 per liter
Actual production was 3,400 units.
The company used 26,200 liters of direct material.
To calculate the direct material quantity variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price
Direct material quantity variance= (7.5*3,400 - 26,200)*2
Direct material quantity variance= (25,500 - 26,200)*2
Direct material quantity variance= $1,400 unfavorable
the wacc approach to valuation is not as useful as the apv approach in leveraged buyouts because: the capital structure is changing. there is no tax shield with the wacc. the value of the levered and unlevered firms are equal. the unlevered and levered cash flows are separated which cannot be used with the wacc approach. there is greater risk with a lbo.
Answer:
the capital structure is changing
Explanation:
As we know that wacc approach used to determined the cost of capital by taking the cost and weightage of the capital structure i.e. debt, equity and the preferred stock The same would not be useful for the valuation purpose as the apv approach in the leveraged buyouts because the capital structure i.e. debt, equity and the preferred stock keeps changing
It does not remian constant
Therefore the same would be considered
Bugle's Bagel Bakery is investigating the purchase of a new bagel making machine. This machine would provide an annual operating cost savings of $3,650 for each of the next 4 years. In addition, this new machine would allow the production of one new type of bagel which would result in selling 1,500 dozen more bagels each year. The company earns a contribution margin of $0.90 on each dozen bagels sold. The purchase price of this machine is $13,450 and it will have a 4 year useful life. Bugle's discount rate is 14%. (Ignore income taxes.)
The total annual cash inflow from this machine for capital budgeting purposes is:
a. $4,750
b. $5,150
c. $5,000
d. $3,650
Answer:
Total annual cash inflow= $5,000
Explanation:
The total annual cash inflow will be the sum of the savings in operating costs and the incremental contribution from the sale of the bagels.
Annual contribution from Bagel = 1,500×$0.90=1350
Operating cost savings = 3,650
Total annual cash inflow = 1,350 + 3,650 =5,000
Total annual cash inflow= $5,000
A firm has three different investment options. Option A will give the firm $10 million at the end of one year, $10 million at the end of two years, and $10 million at the end of three years. Option B will give the firm $15 million at the end of one year, $10 million at the end of two years, and $5 million at the end of three years. Option C will give the firm $30 million at the end of one year, and nothing thereafter. Which of these options has the highest present value?
a. Option A
b. Option B
c. Option C
c. The depends on the rate of interest, which is not specified here
Net Present Value depends on the rate of interest, which is not specified here so we can not take any decision regarding the other options. The correct option is d.
The interest rate applied, which takes into account both the investment's risk and the time value of money, determines the present value of future cash flows. We cannot appropriately calculate the present value or compare the options without knowing the discount rate.
The future cash flows must be discounted to their present value using the proper discount rate in order to determine which option has the highest present value.
Thus, the ideal selection is option d.
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At December 31, 2021, Sunland Company had a credit balance of $15,300 in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. During 2022, Sunland wrote off accounts totaling $12,800. One of those accounts of $1,700 was later collected. At December 31, 2022, an aging schedule indicated that the balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts should be $26,800. Prepare journal entries to record the 2022 transactions of Sunland Company.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
During 2022, Sunland Company wrote off accounts totalling $12,800
Entry
Allowance for doubtful account Dr $12,800
---------- To Accounts receivable Cr $12,800
(Being entries to write off accounts initially provided for)
Only one of those accounts ($1,700) was later collected
Entry
Cash account Dr $1,700
----------- To Bad debt expense Cr $1,700
(Being entries to record receipt of cash from account previously written off)
At December 31, 2022 an aging schedule indicated that the balance in Allowance for Doubtful accounts should be $26,800
Entry
Bad debt expense Dr $24,300
---------------- To Allowance for doubtful debt Cr $24,300
(Being entries to recognize bad debt expense at year end based on aging schedule)
Workings
Adjustment required for doubtful accounts
= $26,800 - ($15,300 - $12,800)
= $24,300
To combat a recession with discretionary fiscal policy, Congress and the president should A) decrease government spending to balance the budget. C) lower interest rates and increase investment by increasing the money supply. B) decrease taxes to increase consumer disposable income. D) raise taxes on interest and dividends, but not on personal income.
Answer:
B) decrease taxes to increase consumer disposable income.
Explanation:
Recession can be defined as a period of economic meltdown, in which there's a general decline in all economic activities such as trade.
Fiscal policy in economics refers to the use of government expenditures (spending) and revenues (taxation) in order to influence macroeconomic conditions such as Aggregate Demand (AD), inflation, and employment within a country. Fiscal policy is in relation to the Keynesian macroeconomic theory by John Maynard Keynes.
A fiscal policy affects combined demand through changes in government policies, spending and taxation which eventually impacts employment and standard of living plus consumer spending and investment.
Furthermore, if during a severe recession, Congress passes legislation to cut taxes, this would be an example of an expansionary fiscal policy.
According to the Keynesian theory, government spending or expenditures should be increased and taxes should be lowered when faced with a recession, in order to create employment and boost the buying power of consumers
Hence, to combat a recession with discretionary fiscal policy, Congress and the president should decrease taxes to increase consumer disposable income.
On October 1, 2020, Adams Company paid $4,800 for a one-year insurance policy with the insurance coverage beginning on that date. On December 31, 2020, Adams needs to make adjusting entries to reflect the part of insurance that it has consumed. How will this adjusting entry affect the company's current ratio on December 31 2020
Answer:
Decrease the Current ratio
Explanation:
Current Ratio = Current Assets ÷ Current Liabilities
When the insurance is consumed, the assets in prepaid insurance decreases. So (three) 3 months insurance of $1,200 was consumed. Resulting in an expense of $1,200 and a decrease in assets of $1,200. Overall effect is a decrease in current ratio
Hurricane Katrina destroyed oil and natural gas refining capacity in the Gulf of Mexico. This subsequently drove up natural gas, gasoline, and heating oil prices. As a result, this should B) shift the short-run aggregate supply curve to the right. D) move the economy down along a stationary short-run aggregate supply curve. C) move the economy up along a stationary short-run aggregate supply curve. A) shift the short-run aggregate supply curve to the left.
Answer: A) shift the short-run aggregate supply curve to the left.
Explanation:
The oil and natural gas refining capacity in the Gulf of Mexico was destroyed which means that facilities in the Gulf will be unable to supply natural gas, gasoline and heating oil.
These are all very important commodities in the market and drive a lot of production. With the supply of these commodities decreasing and the subsequent slow down of production in multiple industries as a result, the aggregate supply curve will shift to the left in the short run to reflect the reduction in supply of goods in the economy.
A dwelling with a replacement cost of $150,000 was insured under a Homeowners 3 policy for $105,000 at the time the roof was destroyed by a windstorm. The actual cash value of the loss was $10,000, but it will cost $15,000 to replace the roof. Ignoring any deductible, what will the insurer pay to settle this loss
Answer: $13125
Explanation:
The amount that the insurer will pay to settle this loss will be calculated thus:
= Insured claim × Insurance value / 80% of replacement value
= 15000 × 105,000 /80% × 150000.
= 15000 × 105,000 / 120000
= 13125
Therefore, the insurer will pay $13125
Dazzle, Inc. produces beads for jewelry making use. The following information summarizes production operations and sales activities for June. The journal entry to record June sales is:
Direct materials used $ 88,000
Direct labor used $ 161,800
Predetermined overhead rate (based on direct labor) 140 %
Goods transferred to finished goods $ 445,000
Cost of goods sold $ 457,000
Credit sales $ 833,400
A. Debit Accounts Receivable $833,400; credit Cost of Goods Sold $833,400.
B. Debit Accounts Receivable $833,400; credit Sales $376,400; credit Finished Goods Inventory $457,000.
C. Debit Cost of Goods Sold $457,000; credit Sales $457,000.
D. Debit Finished Goods Inventory $457,000; debit Sales $833,400; credit Accounts Receivable $833,400; credit Cost of Goods Sold $457,000.
E. Debit Accounts Receivable $833,400; credit Sales $833,400; debit Cost of Goods Sold $457,000; credit Finished Goods Inventory $457,000.
Answer:
E. Debit Accounts Receivable $833,400; credit Sales $833,400; debit Cost of Goods Sold $457,000; credit Finished Goods Inventory $457,000.
Explanation:
Based on the information given we were told that the Cost of goods sold was the amount of $ 457,000 while the Credit sales was the amount of $ 833,400 which means that the appropiate journal entry to record June sales is:
Debit Accounts Receivable $833,400
Credit Sales $833,400
(To record sales)
Debit Cost of Goods Sold $457,000
Credit Finished Goods Inventory $457,000
(To record sales)
Rock Adventures has 15 employees each working 40 hours per week and earning $30 an hour. Federal income taxes are withheld at 15% and state income taxes at 6%. FICA taxes are 7.65% and unemployment taxes are 3.8% of the first $7,000 earned per employee. What is the actual direct deposit of payroll for the first week of January
Answer:
the actual direct deposit payroll is $12,843
Explanation:
The computation of the actual direct deposit payroll is shown below;
= Total salary - withholdings
= (15 × 40 × $30) - Federal income tax - state income tax - FICA tax
= $18,000 - ($18,000 × 0.15) - ($18,000 × 0.06) - ($18,000 × 7.65%)
= $12,843
Hence, the actual direct deposit payroll is $12,843
Basically we applied the above formula
Allen Corporation has provided the following information: Cash sales totaled $120,000. Credit sales totaled $209,000. Cash collections from customers for services yet to be provided totaled $38,000. Interest income totaled $7,700. Interest expense totaled $14,000 Required: How much of these items should be included in calculating operating income
Answer and Explanation:
The Interest Income and Interest Expense would not be considered while determining the operating income
The cash collections from customers would be treated to be an unearned revenue so the same would be deduted from the sales
The Cash Sales would be
= $120,000 - $38,000
= $82,000.
And, the Credit Sales would be $209,000.
SO, the Total Sales is
= $82,000 + $209,000
= $291,000.
The Unearned Revenue of $38,000 would be shown in the Current Liabilities section of the Balance Sheet.
The marketing concept emphasizes satisfying customer needs and wants. How does marketing satisfy your needs as a college student? Are certain aspects of your life influenced more heavily by marketing than others? Provide examples
Answer:
JAGAJABAAJAKABAGAHAJABSBS
The basic determinant of the transactions demand for money is the multiple choice 1 interest rate. level of nominal GDP. reserve ratio. price level. b. The basic determinant of the asset demand for money is the multiple choice 2 interest rate. price level. level of nominal GDP. reserve ratio. c. Total money demand is the multiple choice 3 vertical sum of the private demand for money and the public demand for money. vertical sum of the transactions demand for money and the asset demand for money. horizontal sum of the consumer demand for money and the producer demand for money. horizontal sum of the transactions demand for money and the asset demand for money. d. The equilibrium interest rate in the money market is determined multiple choice 4 by how much the interest rate fluctuates over time. at the intersection of the aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves. at the intersection of the total demand for money curve and the supply of money curve. by the Fed. e. Complete the following statement: If there is an increase in the total demand for money, multiple choice 5 the equilibrium interest rate will rise. the money supply will rise. the money supply will fall. the equilibrium interest rate will fall. PrevQuestion 1 of 10 Total1 of 10Visit question mapNext
Answer:
1. level of nominal GDP.
2. interest rate.
3. horizontal sum of the transactions demand for money and the asset demand for money.
4. at the intersection of the total demand for money curve and the supply of money curve.
5. the equilibrium interest rate will rise.
Explanation:
In economics or financial accounting, money can be defined as any asset used by an individual or business entity to make purchases of goods and services at a specific period of time.
Simply stated, money refers to any asset which can be used to purchase goods and services by customers.
This ultimately implies that, money is any recognized economic unit that is generally accepted as a medium of exchange for goods and services, as well as repayment of debts such as loans, taxes across the world.
Additionally, the rate at which an asset can be used to purchase any goods or services refers to its liquidity. Thus, liquidity is a quality or characteristics of money as a medium of exchange. Therefore, money is a generally accepted medium of exchange around the world.
The three (3) main functions of money all over the world are;
I. Medium of exchange.
II. Unit of account.
III. Store of value.
Some of the characteristics of money includes the following statements;
1. The basic determinant of the transactions demand for money is the level of nominal GDP.
2. The basic determinant of the asset demand for money is the interest rate.
3. Total money demand is the horizontal sum of the transactions demand for money and the asset demand for money.
4. The equilibrium interest rate in the money market is determined at the intersection of the total demand for money curve and the supply of money curve.
5. If there is an increase in the total demand for money, the equilibrium interest rate will rise.
Peterson Packaging Corp. has a basic earning power of (BEP) of 9% on $9 billion of total assets, and its times interest earned (TIE) ratio is 3.0. Peterson's depreciation and amortization expense totals $1 billion. It has $0.6 billion in lease payments and $0.3 billion must go towards principal payments on outstanding loans and long-term debt. What is Peterson's EBITDA coverage ratio
Answer: A basic earning power of (BEP) of 9% on $9 billion of total assets.
ratio is 3.0. Peterson's depreciation and amortization expense totals $1 billion.
amortization expense totals $1 billion. It has $0.6 billion in lease payments and $0.3 billion must go towards principal payments.
Fosters Manufacturing Co. warrants its products for one year. The estimated product warranty is 4% of sales. Assume that sales were $280,000 for January. On February 7, a customer received warranty repairs requiring $180 of parts and $105 of labor.a. Journalize the adjusting entry required at January 31, the end of the first month of the current fiscal year, to record the accrued product warranty. b. Journalize the entry to record the warranty work provided in February.
Answer:
Explanation:
a. Journalize the adjusting entry required at January 31, the end of the first month of the current fiscal year, to record the accrued product warranty.
Debit: Product Warranty expense Account = $280,000 × 4% = $11200
Credit Product Warranty payable = $11200
b. Journalize the entry to record the warranty work provided in February.
Debit Product warranty payable Account $285
Credit Supplies account $180
Credit Wages payable account $105
the total surface area of hemisphere is 4158sq then what is the circumference of the base
Answer:
C = 132 units
Explanation:
Given the following data;
TSA of hemisphere = 4158 sq units
To find the circumference of the base;
Mathematically, the total surface area of a hemisphere is given by the formula;
TSA of hemisphere = 3πr²
First of all, we would determine the radius of the hemisphere.
4158 = 3 * 22/7 * r²
Cross-multiplying, we have;
4158 * 7 = 3 * 22 * r²
29106 = 66r²
r² = 29106/66
r² = 441
Taking the square root of both sides, we have;
r = √441
r = 21 units
Next, we determine the circumference of the base using the same radius;
Circumference of circle, C = 2πr
C = 2 * 22/7 * 21
C = 924/7
C = 132 units
Select the examples of Warehousing and Distribution Center Operations workplaces. Check all that apply.
ships
stores
ports
trains
warehouses
offices
Hello! :D
The correct answer is B, C, E, F!
Explanation:
Good Luck!! ^-^
The most accurate examples of warehousing and distribution center operations offices are stores, ports, warehouses, and offices.
What is warehousing and distribution?A warehouse is a building for storing items. Warehouses are utilized by manufacturers, importers, exporters, wholesalers, shipping businesses, customs, etc.
They are typically massive, simple homes in commercial parks on the outskirts of cities, towns, or villages. They typically have loading docks to load and sell off items from trucks.
Sometimes warehouses are designed for the loading and unloading of products at once from railways, airports, or seaports.
They regularly have cranes and forklifts for transferring items, which can be typically located on ISO-preferred pallets and loaded into pallet racks.
Stored items can consist of any uncooked materials, packing materials, spare parts, components, or completed items related to agriculture, manufacturing, and production.
In India and Hong Kong, a warehouse can be called a "godown." There are also godowns inside the Shanghai Bund. Distribution (or placement) is one of the four factors of the advertising and marketing blend.
Distributing is the procedure of creating a service or product to be had for the purchaser or commercial enterprise consumer who desires it.
This may be accomplished at once via the means of the manufacturer or carrier issuer or through the usage of oblique channels with vendors or intermediaries.
The three different factors of the advertising and marketing blend are product, pricing, and promotion. Decisions about distribution want to be taken in keeping with a company's average strategic imaginative and prescient and mission.
Developing a coherent distribution plan is a significant factor in strategic planning. At the strategic level, there are 3 major methods of distribution, specifically mass, selective and extraordinary distribution.
The quantity and form of intermediaries decided on in large part rely on the strategic approach. The average distribution channel ought to upload this cost to the purchaser.
So, it is clear that alternatives B, C, E, and F, stores, ports, warehouses, and offices, are the perfect alternatives.
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Olga's Company has a sales budget for next month of $150,000. Cost of goods sold is expected to be 40 percent of sales. All goods are purchased in the month used and paid for in the month following purchase. The beginning inventory of merchandise is $5,000, and an ending inventory of $6,000 is desired. Beginning accounts payable is $38,000. The cost of goods sold for next month is expected to be a.$60,000. b.$40,000. c.$89,000. d.$90,000.
Answer:
a. $60,000
Explanation:
Costs of goods sold = Budgeted sales for next month * 40%
Costs of goods sold = $150,000 * 40%
Costs of goods sold = $60,000
So therefore, the cost of goods sold for next month is expected to be $60,000.
Collins Co. produces 10,000 units of sewing machines annually. Per unit data are given below: Selling price $150 Direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead 60 Fixed manufacturing overhead 30 Variable selling and administrative expenses 40 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 10 The company has received a special, one-time-only order for 400 units of the product with a selling price of $100. There would be a 60% reduction in variable selling and administrative expenses on this special order. In addition, total fixed manufacturing overhead and total fixed selling and administrative expenses of the company would not be affected by the order. If Collins Co. accepts the order, it will have no effect on other customers. What is the financial advantage or disadvantage of accepting the special order
Answer:
$9,600 Financial advantage
Explanation:
Variable Cost per unit for special order = $60 + $40*40%
Variable Cost per unit for special order = $60 + $16
Variable Cost per unit for special order = $76
The financial advantage or disadvantage of accepting the special order = Sales Revenue from special offer - Variable Cost Cost for special offers
= $100*400 units - $76*400 units
= $40,000 - $30,400
= $9,600 Financial advantage (Disadvantage).
On January 1, 2019, Agree Company issued $85,000 offive-year, 8% bonds when the market interest rate was 12%. The issue price of the bonds was $62,401. Agree uses theeffective-interest method of amortization for bond discount. Semiannual interest payments are made on June 30 and December 31 of each year. Which of the following is the correct journal entry to record the first interest payment? (Round all amounts to the nearest whole dollar.)
A. Interest Expense 3,400 Discount on Bonds Payable 1,700 Cash 5,100
B. Interest Expense 5,100 Cash 5,100
C. Interest Expense 3,744 Discount on Bonds Payable 344 Cash 3,400
D. Interest Expense 5,100 Discount on Bonds Payable3,400 Cash 1,700
Answer:
c. Interest Expenses $ 3,744 Discount on Bonds Payable 344 Cash 3,400
Explanation:
Date General Journal Debit Credit
Interest Expenses $3,744
($62,401*12%*6/12)
Discount on Bonds Payable $344
Cash $3,400
($85,000*8%*6/12)
So, the correct journal entry to record the first interest payment is Interest Expenses $3,744, Discount on Bonds Payable $344, Cash $3,400
Being Human, Inc., recently issued new securities to finance a new TV show. The project cost $14.6 million, and the company paid $785,000 in flotation costs. In addition, the equity issued had a flotation cost of 7.6 percent of the amount raised, whereas the debt issued had a flotation cost of 3.6 percent of the amount raised. If the company issued new securities in the same proportion as its target capital structure, what is the company’s target debt-equity ratio? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 4 decimal places, e.g., .1616.)
Answer: 1.6631
Explanation:
The company’s target debt-equity ratio will be calculated thus:
Let's assume x = equity
Let's assume (1-x) = debt
Total funds needed = $14,600,000 + $785,000 = $15,385,000
Then, we calculate the flotation which will be:
15,385,000 × (1 - f) = 14,600,000
15,385,000 - 15,385,000f = 14,600,000
-15,385,000f = 14,600,000 - 15385000
- 15,385,000f = -785,000
f = -785000 / -15385000
f = 0.05102
Then,
(7.6% × x) + (3.6% × 1-x) = 0.05102
(0.076 × x) + (0.036 × 1-x) = 0.05102
0.076x + 0.036 - 0.036x = 0.05102
0.076x - 0.036x = 0.05102 - 0.036
0.04x = 0.01502
x = 0.01502/0.04
x = 0.3755
Equity = 0.3755 = 3.755%
Debt = 1-x = 1 - 0.3755 = 0.6245
Debt equity ratio = Debt / Equity
= 0.6245/0.3755
= 1.6631
The debt-equity ratio is 1.6631.
A company has a minimum required rate of return of 8%. It is considering investing in a project that costs $379,650 and is expected to generate cash inflows of $150,000 each year for three years. The approximate internal rate of return on this project is
Answer:
9%
Explanation:
- $379,650 CF 0
$150,000 CF 1
$150,000 CF 1
$150,000 CF 1
The approximate internal rate of return on this project is 9%
HELP!
You should always emphasize a word in the middle of a sentence.
A.True
B.False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
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A portfolio is composed of two stocks, A and B. Stock A has a standard deviation of return of 36%, while stock B has a standard deviation of return of 16%. The correlation coefficient between the returns on A and B is 0.30. Stock A comprises 30% of the portfolio, while stock B comprises the rest of the portfolio. What is the standard deviation of the return on this portfolio?
Answer: 17.7%
Explanation:
Standard deviation of portfolio = √(Weight of A² * Standard deviation of A² + Weight of B² * Standard deviation of B² + 2 * Weight of A * Weight of B * Correlation coefficient of A and B * Standard deviation of A * Standard deviation of B)
= √(30%² * 36%² + 70%² * 16%² + 2 * 30% * 70% * 0.30 * 36% * 16%)
= √0.0314656
= 17.7%
A newly formed company purchases investments classified as available-for-sale securities at a cost of $13,000. At the end of the year, the market value of the securities was $11,000. The financial statements at the end of the year would show which of the following?
A. No loss on the income statement Available-for-sale investments of $11,000 and an unrealized loss of $2,000 in stockholders' equity on the balance sheet
B. No loss on the income statement Available-for-sale investments of $13,000 on the balance sheet
C. Income Statement loss of $2,000 Available-for-sale investments of $13,000 on the balance sheet
D. Loss of $2,000 on the income statement Temporary investments of $11,000 on the balance sheet
Answer: A. No loss on the income statement Available-for-sale investments of $11,000 and an unrealized loss of $2,000 in stockholders' equity on the balance sheet.
Explanation:
Available-For-Sale (AFS) securities are not to have their gains or losses reflected in the income statement. They are to be reflected in the Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) section of the Stockholders Equity.
If there is a loss, the AFS security is written down by the loss amount which is then transferred to the OCI section of equity as an unrealized loss. It will reduce the OCI which would reduce the stockholders equity.
In this case therefore, AFS would go to $11,000 and OCI would record an unrealized loss of $2,000.
5. Joseph transfers $1000 from his money market fund to his checking account. This
transaction will:
a) decrease M2 and increase M1.
b) increase M1, but leave M2 unchanged.
c) decrease M1 and increase M2.
d) decrease both M1 and M2.
Answer:
A. decrease M2 and increase M1