The amount of radioactive carbon-14 in a sample is measured using a Geiger counter, which records each disintegration of an atom. Living tissue disintegrates at a rate of about 13.5 atoms per minute per gram of carbon. In 1977 a charcoal fragment found at Stonehenge, England, recorded 8.2 disintegrations per minute per gram of carbon. Assuming that the half-life of carbon14 is 5730 years and that the charcoal was formed during the building of the site, estimate the date when Stonehenge was built

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

4121 years

Explanation:

From;

0.693/t1/2 = 2.303/t log No/N

t1/2= half life of the carbon-14

No= count rate of the living tissue

N= count rate of the sample

t = age of the sample

0.693/5730 =2.303/t log (13.5/8.2)

1.21 * 10^-4 = 2.303/t * 0.2165

1.21 * 10^-4 = 0.4986/t

t = 0.4986/1.21 * 10^-4

t = 4121 years


Related Questions

When 25.5 grams of a molecular substance is dissolved in 225g benzene, the solution begins to freeze at -5.05C. Calculate the molar mass of this solute (I need to understand the work, and look at the image attached for the key for benzene.

Answers

Answer:

here :). hope this helps.

Molar mass of 500g of Cl2

Answers

Explanation:

What's Your Question ??..

A natural levee is _____.
A. an erosional feature that causes additional sediment to enter the river
B. a depositional elongated ridge formed by moving water that runs parallel to a stream channel
C. an elongated ridge designed by engineers that runs parallel to a stream channel
D. the result of wind erosion

Answers

Answer:

Option C, an elongated ridge designed by engineers that runs parallel to a stream channel

Explanation:

A natural or artificial levee is basically a ridge constructed along a river bank to regulate the water level in the stream.

It run along the river embankment and hence can be said that it runs parallel to the river length

Hence, option C is correct

What characterizes a radioactive atom?
A. Its nucleus is unstable.
O B. Its nucleus has too few quarks.
O C. Its electrons gain energy.
O D. Its protons repel the neutrons.

Answers

. Its nucleus is unstable.

Its nucleus is unstable. This characterizes a radioactive atom. Therefore, the correct option is option A.

What is radioactive atom?

The smallest parts of common stuff that can be separated without releasing electrically charged particles are called atoms. The atoms are divided into two sections. an electron cloud and an atomic nucleus. Atoms with an unstable nucleus and the potential for radioactive decay are referred to as radioactive atoms.

As only nuclei often experience decay and changes with electron configuration only come from nucleus configuration changes, the term "radioactive atom" is misleading. This isn't a rule, it must be said. As a parent nucleus needs capture any of its orbital electrons, the electron cloud also plays a significant role in the case of electron capture. Its nucleus is unstable. This characterizes a radioactive atom.

Therefore, the correct option is option A.

To know more about radioactive atom, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13673451

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how many molecules are in 23 moles of oxygen

Answers

Answer:

1.385 x 1025 molecules are there in 23 mole of oxygen

Which one of the following [H+] concentrations represents an acidic solution?
A
1.9 x 10–2 M

B
1.8 x 10–8 M

C
1 x 10–7 M

D
3 x 10–14 M

Answers

The correct answer is C.

dichlorine monoxide is polar or nonpolar ?

Answers

Answer:

( dichlorine monoxide ) is Polar Explanation:Answer. Answer = CF2Cl2 (Dichlorodifluoromethane) is Polar What is polar and non-polar? Cl2O ( dichlorine monoxide ) is Polar I'll tell you the polar or nonpolar list below.

What is the volume of a canister filled with gas if its pressure is changed to 9.8 atm from 2.5 atm at a volume of 9.1 L?

Answers

Answer:

2.3 L

Explanation:

A change in pressure-volume at constant temperature is described by the Boyle's law. The mathematical relationship between initial pressure and volume (P₁ and V₁) and final pressure and volume (P₂ and V₂) is given by:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

We have the following data:

initial pressure: P₁= 2.5 atm

initial volume: V₁ = 9.1 L

final pressure: P₂= 9.8 atm

Thus, we introduce the data in the mathematical expression and calculate the final volume V₂, as follows:

V₂ = P₁V₁/P₂ = (2.5 atm x 9.1 L)/9.8 atm = 2.3 L

Therefore, the volume of the canister is 2.3 L.

If I dilute 250 mL of 0.50 M lithium acetate solution to a volume of 750 mL, what will the concentration of this solution be?​

Answers

Answer:

The right answer is "0.17 M".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Volume,

V₁ = 250 mL

V₂ = 750 mL

Molarity,

M₁ = 0.50 M

M₂ = ?

As we know,

⇒  [tex]M_1 V_1=M_2 V_2[/tex]

or,

⇒  [tex]M_2=\frac{M_1 V_1}{V_2}[/tex]

On substituting the values, we get

⇒        [tex]=\frac{0.50\times 250}{750}[/tex]

⇒        [tex]=\frac{125}{750}[/tex]

⇒        [tex]=0.17 \ M[/tex]

What number should be in front of O2 to balance the equation?

Answers

Answer:

There are now two oxygen atoms on the left and four on the right (in one N2O and three H2O's), so we balance the oxygen atoms by placing a 2 in front of the O2.

The numbers before atoms are the coefficients, and they are used to balance chemical reacions. In the provided example, number in front of O₂ is 3.

Note: Since I do not have the proposed reaction, I provided a random example.

What is a balanced chemical reaction?

A balanced chemical reaction is an equation in which the number and type of atoms are the same on both sides of the arrows.

Following the law of mass conservation, chemical equations should be balanced to ensure that all the reactants appear in the products.

This means that no new atoms appear, and no atoms disappear. The only thing that changes in a chemical reaction is the bond between atoms.

So each side of the equation must be equilibrated concerning the amount and type of atoms.

Coefficients are used to balance reactions. These numbers are located before each atom and indicate the number of units present in the formula.

I do not have the proposed reaction, but I will provide an example using O₂.

4Al + _3_O₂ → 2 Al₂O₃

Reactants ⇒ 4 Al and 3 O₂

                     3 O₂ = 6 O

Products ⇒ 2 Al₂O₃

                    2 Al₂ = 4 Al

                    2 O₃ = 6 O

On each side of the equation we have 4 Al and 6 O. The only thing that changes are the bonds between atoms.

In this case, the coefficient of O₂ is 3.

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Alcohol and water are placed into closed-end manometer, in order to measure the vapor pressure of each of the 2 liquids at 25oC. the figure represents the observation few hours after placing the liquids.

a) Calculate the Vapor pressure of alcohol P vapor (alcohol) in mmHg and atm.
(choose 2 answers!)

1) Vapor pressure in mmHg = 100mm Hg
2) Vapor pressure in mmHg = 50mm HG
3) Vapor pressure in atm = 0.13 atm
4) Vapor pressure in atm = 0.26 atm

Answers

Answer:

3) Vapor pressure in atm = 0.13 atm

Explanation:

Three moles of oxygen gas is stored in a 2.5-liter container at 35°C. What is the pressure of this gas?

Answers

Answer:

30.34 atm

Explanation:

Using the general gas law formula;

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure (atm)

V = volume (L)

n = number of moles (mol)

T = temperature (K)

R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)

According to the information provided in this question,

n = 3mol

T = 35°C = 35 + 273 = 308K

V = 2.5L

P = ?

Using PV = nRT

P = nRT/V

P = 3 × 0.0821 × 308/2.5

P = 75.8604 ÷ 2.5

P = 30.34 atm.

Which is a physical property of a substance?

A. It is flammable.
B. It is odourless.
C. It is corrosive.
D. It explodes when a spark is present.

Answers

Explanation:

It explodes when a spark is present.. letter D

Answer:

A. It is flammable.

Explanation:

physical property is a characteristic of matter that is not associated with a change in its chemical composition. Familiar examples of physical properties include density, color, hardness, melting and boiling points, and electrical conductivity.

Select the correct answer. Which electromagnetic wave has the longest wavelength? microwaves O B. infrared rays O C. X-rays radio waves​

Answers

Answer:

microwaves

Explanation:

Microwaves and radio waves are the longest wavelengths while the shortest are gamma rays and x-rays

PLS HELP ASAP ON BOTH

Answers

Answer:

mesosphere

I hope this helps a little bit.

19. Mesosphere I think

20. True not sure though

Using the Periodic Table, Which of the following has the largest atomic radius/size?
So
Ti
О а
Ob
Ос
Od
Y
Zr

Answers

Answer:

vp jokhimon vf dpp gl fl vk hggjuvg7vvohohohohojj

I come in many different colors and I get bigger when I’m full. I will float away if you don’t tie me down and I will make a loud sound if I break. What am I?

i'm b.o.r.e.d

Answers

Answer:

Balloon

Explanation:

It comes in different colors, it expands when it's "full". It floats away if it is not tied down and will make a loud noise if it pops (breaks).

Help me with this please

Answers

Answer:

–253.5 °C

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 6 g of CO₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + (2×16)

= 12 + 32

= 44 g/mol

Mass of CO₂ = 6 g

Mole of CO₂ =.?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of CO₂ = 6 / 44

Mole of CO₂ = 0.136 mole

Next, we shall convert 225 mL to L.

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

225 mL = 225 mL × 1 L / 1000

225 mL = 0.225 L

Next, we shall determine the temperature of the gas. This can be obtained as follow:

Pressure (P) = 0.855 atm

Volume (V) = 0.225 L

Number of mole (n) = 0.136 mole

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Temperature (T) =?

PV =nRT

0.855 × 0.255 = 0.136 × 0.0821 × T

0.218025 = 0.0111656 × T

Divide both side by 0.0111656

T = 0.218025 / 0.0111656

T = 19.5 K

Finally, we shall convert 19.5 K to degree celsius (°C). This can be obtained as follow:

T(°C) = T(K) – 273

T(K) = 19.5 K

T(°C) = 19.5 – 273

T(°C) = –253.5 °C

Therefore, the temperature of the gas is –253.5 °C

A student combines 20.0 grams of hydrogen and 20.0 grams of oxygen in a reaction. According to the law of conservation of mass, how many grams of water should be produced?
A)20.0grams B)40.0grams C)30.0grams D)10.0grams

Answers

Answer:

A)20.0grams

Explanation:

Answer:

10

Explanation:

A solution is 5.00% by volume of ethanol dissolved in water. How many mL of ethanol are in 500 mL of the solution?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]v_{solute}=25mL[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the by-volume concentration of this solution, it is possible for us to use its mathematical definition as shown below:

[tex]\%v=\frac{v_{solute}}{v_{solution}}*100\%[/tex]

Thus, given the percent and the volume of the solution, we can solve for the volume of ethanol (solute) as shown below:

[tex]v_{solute}=\frac{\%v*v_{solution}}{100\% }\\\\v_{solute}=\frac{5.00\%*500mL}{100\%}\\\\ v_{solute}=25mL[/tex]

Best regards!

How many grams of sucrose will I add to the water (0.100 L) in order to make the 3 molal solution.

Answers

Answer:

mass = 102.69 g of sucrose

Explanation:

First, you need to use the correct expression of molality (m) which is the following:

m = moles / kg solvent    (1)

According to the exercise, we need to get the grams, in other words, the mass of the sucrose. To get the mass, we need the moles and molecular weight of sucrose and use the following expression:

moles = mass / MM    (2)

Now, if we replace (2) in (1) we have:

m = mass / MM * kg solvent   (3)

From here, we solve for the mass and then:

mass = m * MM * kg solvent (4)

Now, then density of water is 1 kg/L, so, the volume of the water will be the same as it's mass, and the molality is 3 m. The molecular weight of the sucrose is (according to several sources) 342.3 g/mol. Replacing all the data in (4) we have:

mass = 3 mol/kg * 0.1 kg * 342.3 g/mol

mass = 102.69 g of sucrose

Hope this helps

What are the 2 common uses for Polonium?

Answers

it’s occasionally used to remove static electricity in machinery or dust from photographic film. it can be used as a lightweight heat source for thermoelectric power in space satellites.
Polonium is occasionally used to remove static electricity in machinery or dust from photographic film. It can also be used as a lightweight heat source for thermoelectric power in space satellites.

How many liters of water vapor is produced when 33.4 moles of gaseous ammonia is reacted in the following reaction? Hint: Convert to moles first

Answers

Answer:

4 liters I think actually hold on

the answers that can be written down are at the bottom

Answers

Answer:

increasing / protons / periods / groups / center / far right / similar

Given the following data set, calculate the unknown quantity.
P= 1.23 mmHg atm, V=? kL, n= .773 mol, T= 152 °C

Answers

Answer:

V ≈ 16,662.63 L

Explanation:

The data given in the question includes;

The pressure in the medium, P = 1.23 mmHg

The number of moles of the substance present in the medium, n = 0.773 mol

The temperature of the substance in the medium, T = 152 °C = 425.15 K

The unknown quantity, V = The volume filled by the substance

The ideal gas law equation that can be used to find the unknown volume is given here as follows;

P × V = n × R × T

Where;

R = The Universal Gas Constant = 62.363 mmHg·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹

From the ideal gas law equation, we get;

V = n × R × T/P

Plugging in the values, gives;

V = 0.773 mol × 62.363 mmHg·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ × 425.15 K/(1.23 mmHg) = 16,662.6305405 L

The volume occupied, which is the unknown quantity, V ≈ 16,662.63 L.

WILL GIVE 50 points I can’t get on to the website so plz help.

Answers

Explanation:

can you tell us what do want help with?

Answer:

Ok I will give you answer

Which of these are characteristics of all arthropods? (Select all that apply.)

six legs

segmented bodies

jointed appendages

exoskeleton

Answers

Not 6 legs, the have everything else

Answer:

segmented bodies, jointed appendages, & exoskeleton

Explanation:

Hope you succeed, have a nice day!

life under the sun i need the summaries

Answers

Sunflower movie okay yes

A gas is collected at 25.0 °C and 755.0 mm Hg. When the temperature is
changed to 0 °C, what is the resulting pressure?

Answers

Answer:

691.7 mmHg is the resulting pressure

Explanation:

Tha Gay-Lussac's law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature under constant volume. The equation is:

P1T2 = P2T1

Where P is pressure and T asbolute temperature of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas.

Computing the values of the problem:

T1 = 273 + 25 = 298K

P1 = 755.0mmHg

T2 = 273 + 0 = 273K

P2 = ?

755.0mmHg*273K = P2*298K

691.7 mmHg is the resulting pressure

A chemist mixed two substances together: a colorless liquid with a strong smell and a white solid with no smell. The substances’ repeating groups of atoms are shown above on the left. After they were mixed, the chemist analyzed the results and found two substances. One ending substance had the repeating group of atoms shown above on the right.

Is the ending substance the same substance as the colorless liquid? What happened to the atoms of the starting substances when the ending substances formed? Be sure to explain your answers to both of these questions.

Answers

Answer:

colorless liquid with a strong smell and a white solid with no smell. The substances’ repeating groups of atoms are shown above on the left. After they were mixed, the chemist analyzed the results and found two substances. One ending substance had the repeating group of atoms shown above on the right.

Explanation:

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