Following are the emerging issues in organization design and architecture:Technology and Globalization, Customer Relations,Technical Knowledge, Flexibility, Employee's Well-being.
Following are the emerging issues in organization design and architecture:
Technology and Globalization: The modern era's rapid technology and globalization have forced the organizations to adopt a new pattern of organizing. Managers are focusing more on technology and globalization and they are ensuring that the company can cope with the emerging challenges.Customer Relations: Customers are the major driving force in every business. To maintain the customer base, the managers need to focus on customer relations as the organization's design process should be centered around their needs. This will help the managers in creating a company that provides excellent customer service to its customers.Technical Knowledge: The success of an organization depends on the technical knowledge of its managers. Managers need to have knowledge about new and emerging technologies so that they can use them to enhance the organization's capabilities. In addition, managers need to know how to apply this technical knowledge to improve the organization's structure and operations.Flexibility: Flexibility is a crucial component in the organization's design process. The managers need to design the organization that is flexible enough to adapt to new changes and technologies. This will help the managers in keeping up with the rapidly changing business environment.Employee's Well-being: The well-being of employees is also a significant issue in the organization's design process. The managers need to design the organization in a way that the employees can work efficiently, and their personal needs are also met. This will help in improving the employee's productivity and motivation level and ensure their loyalty to the organization.For more such questions on Globalization
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Tina, Jack, and Jade were just about to deliver a presentation together. Tina said, "Remember to emphasize our need for a larger budget." Jack replied, "No, I think we need to emphasize our need for another member on the team." Which principle for delivering effective team presentations did the team most violated in this instance
Answer:
A- Stand together and present a united front.
Explanation:
It is correct to say that the team violated the principle of being together and presenting a united front, because in an effective presentation of a team, there must be cohesion and consensus among team members about the team's goals and needs, which was violated when Tina reported a different need than Jack considered the essential need to be emphasized during the presentation.
It is necessary that during the presentation the team is integrated in its objectives and proposals, so that there is greater reliability of what is being discussed and greater acceptability. It is essential for the team to reach consensus and be cohesive at the time of the presentation.
Effective team presentation is achieved by demonstrating a strong and effective team performance. The principle violated in this scenario is stand together and present a united front.
From the scenario described, we could infer that the team disagreed on which what should be the main point of focus. This highlights that the team isn't totally sharing the same view or purpose for the presentation. Hence, inferring dichotomy.Hence, the team violates the principle of "stand together and present a united front. "
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Paola and Isidora are married; file a joint tax return; report modified AGI of $148,000; and have one dependent child, Dante. The couple paid $12,000 of tuition and $10,000 for room and board for Dante (a freshman). Dante is a full-time student and claimed as a dependent by Paola and Isidora. Determine the amount of the American Opportunity credit for 2020.
Answer:
$2,500
Explanation:
The computation of the amount is shown below;
In the case when the modified AGI upto $180,000 so it would be credit by $2,500 per eligible student
As we can see that in the given situation there is modified AGI that reported $148,000 so here the amount of the American Opportunity credit for 2020 is $2,500 also we assume that the eligibility condition would be satisfied
Lincoln Corporation used the following data to evaluate their current operating system. The company sells items for $18 each and used a budgeted selling price of $18 per unit. Actual Budgeted Units sold 45,000 units 31,000 units Variable costs $161,000 $150,000 Fixed costs $44,000 $50,000 What is the static-budget variance of variable cost
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Milford Company sells a motor that carries a three-month unconditional warranty against product failure. Based on a reliable statistical analysis, Milford knows that between the sale and the end of the product warranty period, two percent of the units sold will require repair at an average cost of $50 per unit. The following data reflect Milford's recent experience:
Oct Nov Dec Dec 31 Total
Units unsold 24000 26000 26000 76000
Known products failure from sales in:
October 130 190 170 490
November 130 220 350
December 210 210
Calculate, and prepare a journal entry to record, the estimated liability for product warranties at December 31. Assume that warranty costs of known failures have already been reflected in the records.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Number of units sold = 76000
Percentage repair= 2%
Estimated defective units = Percentage repair × Units sold = 2% × 76000 = 1520
Actual defective units = 490 + 350 + 210 = 1050
Unclaimed warranty = Estimated defective units - Actual defective units = 1520 - 1050 = 470
Repair cost = $50
Warranty expense = 470 × $50 = $23500
The journal entry will then be:
31 December:
Debit: Product warranty expense = $23500
Credit: Estimated liability for product warranty = $23500
Bank Reconciliation On July 31, Sullivan Company's Cash in Bank account had a balance of $9,381.58. On that date, the bank statement indicated a balance of $11,828.12. A comparison of returned checks and bank advices revealed the following: Deposits in transit July 31 amounted to $4,650.03. Outstanding checks July 31 totaled $1,908.27. The bank erroneously charged a $422.50 check of Solomon Company against the Sullivan bank account. A bank service charge has not yet been recorded by Sullivan Company of $32.50. Sullivan neglected to record $5,200.00 borrowed from the bank on a ten percent six-month note. The bank statement shows the $5,200.00 as a deposit. Included with the returned checks is a memo indicating that J. Martin's check for $832.00 had been returned NSF. Martin, a customer, had sent the check to pay an account of $858.00 less a $26 discount. Sullivan Company recorded a $141.70 payment for repairs as $1,417.00 Required a. Prepare a bank reconciliation for Sullivan Company at July 31. b. Prepare the journal entry (or entries) necessary to bring the Cash in Bank account into agreement with the reconciled cash balance on the bank reconciliation. Note: Do not round answers - enter using two decimal places, when needed.
Solution :
Sullivan's Company
Bank Reconciliation Statement, July 31
BANK BOOK
Ending balance from $11,828.12 Balance from the ledger $9,381.58
bank statement.
Add : Add :
Deposit in transit $4,650.03 Note payable borrowed $5,200
from bank
Error by bank $422.50 Error in recording payment $1275.3
$ 16,900.65 $15,856.88
Less: Less :
Outstanding checks $1,908.27 Service charge $32.50
NSF Check $832
Reconciled cash balance $ 14992.38 Reconciled cash balance $14992.38
b).
Date Accounts titles and explanations Debit($) Credit($)
July 31 Cash 5,200.00
Notes payable 5,200.00
July 31 Cash 1275.3
Repair expenses 1275.3
July 31 bank charges 32.50
Cash 32.50
July 31 Accounts receivable 832
cash 832
At the beginning of the current tax year, Amy's capital account has a balance of $300,000, and the LLC has debts of $200,000 payable to unrelated parties. The debts are recourse to the LLC, but neither of the LLC members has personally guaranteed them. Assume that all LLC debt is shared equally between the partners. The following information about AM's operations for the current year is obtained from the LLC's records.
Ordinary income $400,000
Interest income 4,000
Short-term capital loss 6,000
Long-term capital gain 12,000
Charitable contribution 4,000
Cash distribution to Amy 20,000
Year-end LLC debt payable to unrelated parties is $140,000. If all transactions are reflected in her beginning capital and basis in the same manner.
Required:
Prepare Amy's capital account rollforward from the beginning to the end of the tax year.
Answer:
$477,000
Explanation:
Preparation of Amy's capital account rollforward from the beginning to the end of the tax year.
Capital account balance, beginning of year $300,000
Add Amy's share of:
Taxable income $200,000
($400,000*50%)
Interest income $2,000
($4,000*50%)
Net short-term capital Loss ($3,000)
($12,000-$6,000*50%)
$499,000
Less:
Charitable contribution $2,000
($4,000*59%)
Cash distribution to Amy $20,000
($22,000)
Amy's capital account end of year $477,000
($499,000-$22,000)
Therefore Amy's capital account rollforward from the beginning to the end of the tax year will be $477,000
Using the information below compute the M1 money supply. Category Amount Currency and coin held by the public $ Checking account balances $ Traveler's checks $10 Savings account balances $ Small denomination time deposits $5,000 Money market deposit accounts in banks $1,000 Noninstitutional money market fund shares $2,000 The M1 money supply is equal to: $ nothing
Answer: $2610
Explanation:
Money supply simply means the total amount of money that is in a particular economy at a point in time. Based on the information given, the M1 money supply will be:l the addition of the currency and coin held by the public, the checking account balance and the traveler's checks. This will be:
= $800 + $1800 + $10
= $2610
Therefore, the M1 money supply is $2610.
For safety purposes, a circus requires that all employees who perform acrobatic stunts weigh between 120 and 140 pounds. Today, Vivian, a long-time acrobat for the circus steps on a scale for a weight-check. The scale says that she weighs 114 pounds and thus is not within the required 120-140 pound range. Vivian is surprised and upset and asks to be re-weighed. When she steps on the scale again, it says she weighs 114 pounds. When Vivian checks her weight a third time, the scale again says she weighs 114 pounds. Which of the following statements most accurately describes the reliability and validity of the scale?
a. High reliability and high validity
b. Unknown reliability and low validity
c. Low reliability and high validity
d. High reliability and unknown validity
Answer:
The statement that most accurately describes the reliability and validity of the scale is:
a. High reliability and high validity
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Standard acrobatic stunts' weights = 120 and 140 pounds range
Vivian's weight-check results = 114 three times
b) Reliability entails the consistency of a measure for getting the same result after every measurement. Validity denotes the accuracy of a measure, especially since the measurement obtained is what it is supposed to measure. Therefore, tests that are highly reliable are said to be highly valid and vice versa.
Canberra Company uses a job order cost accounting system. During the current month, the factory payroll of $180,000 was paid in cash. The amount of labor classified as direct labor was three times greater than the amount classified as indirect labor. What amount should be debited to Factory Overhead for indirect labor for this month
Answer:
$45,000
Explanation:
Details Amount
Factory payroll in cash $180,000
Ration of Direct labor to Indirect Labor "3:1"
Total = 3 + 1 = 4
So, Indirect Labor = $180,000*1/4 = $45,000
The amount to be debited to Factory Overhead for indirect labor for this month $45,000
Please help with below question
A bond has $10,000 face value and 10 years to maturity. The bond promises to pay a coupon of $1,000. The bond interest is paid annually. The interest rate for similar bonds is 12%.
Required: Determine the following:
A. What is the bond’s terminal value
B. Determine the coupon rate
C. What is the maturity period
D. What is the yield to maturity
E. Determine the value of the bond
A. Terminal value: $10,000.
B. Coupon rate: 10%.
C. Maturity period: 10 years.
D. Yield to maturity: Approximately 12%.
E. Bond value: The sum of the present value of coupon payments and the present value of the face value at maturity.
A. The bond's terminal value is equal to its face value, which is $10,000. This represents the amount that the bondholder will receive at maturity.
B. To determine the coupon rate, we divide the annual coupon payment by the face value of the bond and multiply by 100%. In this case, the annual coupon payment is $1,000 and the face value is $10,000.
Coupon Rate = ($1,000 / $10,000) * 100% = 10%
C. The maturity period of the bond is given as 10 years. This means that the bond will reach its full term and the bondholder will receive the face value of $10,000 at the end of the 10-year period.
D. The yield to maturity (YTM) is the total return anticipated on a bond if it is held until it matures. It is the internal rate of return (IRR) of the bond's cash flows. Calculating the YTM requires finding the discount rate that equates the present value of the bond's cash flows to its current market price. In this case, the bond's coupon payments are $1,000 per year for 10 years, and the terminal value is $10,000.
Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software, we can find that the yield to maturity is approximately 12%.
E. To determine the value of the bond, we need to calculate the present value of the bond's future cash flows. The cash flows consist of the annual coupon payments of $1,000 and the terminal value of $10,000. We discount these cash flows back to the present using the yield to maturity as the discount rate.
Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software, we can calculate the present value of the cash flows. The value of the bond is the sum of the present values of the coupon payments and the present value of the terminal value.
Assuming a 12% yield to maturity, we find that the value of the bond is approximately $10,000, which is equal to its face value. This indicates that the bond is trading at par value, as the market price matches its face value.
It's important to note that bond valuation can be more complex when considering factors such as market conditions, risk, and different compounding periods for coupon payments. The provided calculation assumes an annual coupon payment and a simple discounting method using the yield to maturity as the discount rate.
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Signal mistakenly produced 1,075 defective cell phones. The phones cost $70 each to produce. A salvage company will buy the defective phones as they are for $39 each. It would cost Signal $82 per phone to rework the phones. If the phones are reworked, Signal could sell them for $146 each. Signal has excess capacity. Should Signal scrap or rework the phones
Answer: Rework the phones
Explanation:
The phones have already been produced so the cost price of $70 does not matter as it is a sunk cost.
The decision the company makes between scrap and reworking will depend on which option bring in more money.
Scrap = $39
Reworking:
= Price after reworking - Cost to rework
= 146 - 82
= $64
Incremental income of reworking over scrap:
= 1,075 * (64 - 39)
= $26,875
Signal makes an incremental income of $26,875 if they rework the phones so they should do that.
Quantitative Problem 3: Assume today is December 31, 2019. Imagine Works Inc. just paid a dividend of $1.35 per share at the end of 2019. The dividend is expected to grow at 18% per year for 3 years, after which time it is expected to grow at a constant rate of 5.5% annually. The company's cost of equity (rs) is 9.5%. Using the dividend growth model (allowing for nonconstant growth), what should be the price of the company's stock today (December 31, 2019)
Answer:
The price of the company's stock today (December 31, 2019) is $49.27.
Explanation:
Note: See the attached file for the calculation of present values (PV) for year 1 to 3 dividends.
From the attached excel file, we have:
Previous year dividend in year 1 = Dividend just paid = $1.35
Total of dividends from year 1 to year 3 = $4.71193752458119
Year 3 dividend = $2.2180932
Therefore, we have:
Year 4 dividend = Year 3 dividend * (100% + Constant dividend growth rate) = $2.2180932 * (100% + 5.5%) = $2.340088326
Share price at year 3 = Year 4 dividend / (Cost of equity - Constant dividend growth rate) = $2.340088326 / (9.5% - 5.5%) = $58.50220815
PV of share price at year 3 = Share price at year 3 / (100% + Cost of equity)^Number of years = $58.50220815 / (100% + 9.5%)^3 = $44.55843215078
Therefore, we have:
The price of the company's stock today = Total of dividends from year 1 to year 3 + PV of share price at year 3 = $4.71193752458119 + $44.55843215078 = $49.27
Do It! Review 15-01 During the current month, Wacholz Company incurs the following manufacturing costs. (a) Purchased raw materials of $17,500 on account. (b) Incurred factory labor of $41,500. Of that amount, $32,400 relates to wages payable and $9,100 relates to payroll taxes payable. (c) Factory utilities of $3,400 are payable, prepaid factory property taxes of $2,640 have expired, and depreciation on the factory building is $8,400. Prepare journal entries for each type of manufacturing cost.
Answer:
Item (a)
Debit : Raw Materials Item $17,500
Credit : Accounts Payable $17,500
Item (b)
Debit : Work in Process - Factory Wages $41,500
Credit : Wages Payable $41,500
Item (c)
Debit : Factory Utilities $3,400
Credit : Accounts Payable $3,400
Item (d)
Debit : Work in Process - Property taxes $2,640
Credit : Prepaid Property taxes $2,640
Item (e)
Debit : Work in Process - Depreciation expense $8,400
Credit : Accumulated depreciation $8,400
Explanation:
When no immediate payment of cash is made for a cost incurred, we raise a Liability - Accounts Payable.
Indicate the proper financial statement classification for each of the following accounts: Accounts Classification Gain on Bond Retirement (material amount) Answer Discount on Bonds Payable Answer Mortgage Notes Payable Answer Bonds Payable Answer Bond Interest Expense Answer Bond Interest Payable Answer Premium on Bonds Payable Answer
Answer:
Gain on Bond Retirement(Income Statement)
Discount on Bonds Payable(Balance Sheet)
Mortgage Notes Payable (Balance Sheet)
Bonds Payable (Balance Sheet)
Bond Interest Payable(Balance Sheet)
Explanation:
what is the meaning of marketing
Answer:
Marketing is a set of activities related to creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for others.
GYAO Inc.'s bonds currently sell for $1,275. They pay a $80 annual coupon, have a 25-year maturity, and a $1,000 par value, but they can be called in 5 years at $1,080. Assume that no costs other than the call premium would be incurred to call and refund the bonds, and also assume that the yield curve is horizontal, with rates expected to remain at current levels on into the future. What is the difference between this bond's YTM and its YTC? (Subtract the YTC from the YTM; it is possible to get a negative answer.)
Answer: 2.46%
Explanation:
To solve this, we need to know the yield to call which will be:
FV = Call price = -$1,080.00
PV = Bond price = $1,275.00
PMT = Coupon = -$80.00
N = 5
Using financial maturity, the yield to call will be:
= Rate(5,80,-1275,1000) = 3.42%
The yield to maturity will be:
FV = Face value = -$1,000.00
PV = Bond price = $1,275.00
PMT = -$80.00
N = 25
Using the financial calculator
Yield to maturity = Rate(25,80,-1275,1000) = 5.87%
The difference between the yield to call and the yield to maturity will then be:
= 3.42% - 5.87%
= -2.46%
Suppose a stock had an initial price of $85 per share, paid a dividend of $1.50 per share during the year, and had an ending share price of $99. a. Compute the percentage total return. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What was the dividend yield
Answer:
18.23%
1.76%
Explanation:
The total return of a stock = price return + dividend yield
Price return calculates the change in price of a stock
Price return = (change in price / initial stock price ) x 100
change in price = $99 - $85 = $14
($14 / $85) x 100 = 16.47%
Dividend yield = (dividend paid / initial price of the stock ) x 100
($1.5 / $85) x 100 = 1.76%
Total return = 16.47% + 1.76% = 18.23%
g Assume that a hypothetical economy with an MPC of 0.8 is experiencing severe recession. Instructions: In part a, round your answers to 2 decimal places. Enter your answers as positive numbers. In part b, enter your answers as whole numbers. a. By how much would government spending have to rise to shift the aggregate demand curve rightward by $25 billion
Answer: $5 billion
Explanation:
First find the spending multiplier which is a multiplier that shows how Aggregate demand increases as a result of additional spending.
Multiplier = 1 / (1 - Marginal propensity to consume)
= 1 / ( 1 - 0.8)
= 5
If the government wants to raise Aggregate demand by $25 billion, they should spend:
Increase in AD = Amount * Multiplier
25 billion = Amount * 5
Amount = 25 / 5
= $5 billion
You manage a cable company that offers 2 channels - NBC and Fox. You face 2 types of customers (type A and type B) and there are 100 customers of each type. Their respective values for each channel are:
Type A Type B
NBC $10 $15
Fox $3 $7
Suppose that you sell each channel separately. You should set a price of $__________ for NBC and a price of $_________ for Fox.
Answer:
You should set a price of $___15_____ for NBC and a price of $___7___ for Fox.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Customer Type A Type B Maximum Price
NBC $10 $15 $15
Fox $3 $7 $7
Combined value $13 $22
b) The cost of each channel would have enabled a better decision outcome to be reached. However, it is better to set the maximum prices since individual values can change based on the forces of demand and supply.
Built-Tight is preparing its master budget for the quarter ended September 30. Budgeted sales and cash payments for product costs for the quarter follow.
July August September
Budgeted sales $58,500 $74,500 $53,500
Budgeted cash payments for Direct materials 16,060 13,340 13,660
Direct labor 3,940 3,260 3,340
Factory overhead 20,100 16,700 17,100
Sales are 25% cash and 75% on credit. All credit sales are collected in the month following the sale. The June 30 balance sheet includes balances of $15,000 in cash; $44,900 in accounts receivable; and a $4,900 balance in loans payable. A minimum cash balance of $15,000 is required. Loans are obtained at the end of any month when a cash shortage occurs. Interest is 1% per month based on the beginning-of-the-month loan balance and is paid at each month-end. If an excess balance of cash exists, loans are repaid at the end of the month. Operating expenses are paid in the month incurred and consist of sales commissions (10% of sales), office salaries ($3,900 per month), and rent ($6,400 per month).
Required:
Prepare a cash budget for each of the months of July, August, and September.
Answer:
Cash budgets are prepared to analyze the company real cash position. It only includes transaction in which real exchange of cash takes place.
Explanation:
Particulars July ; August ; September
Beginning Cash Balance 15,000 ; 15,000 ; 21,960
Cash receipts from customers 37,500 ; 51,400 ; 69,251
Total cash available 52,500 ; 66,400 ; 91,211
Cash Payments :
Direct Material 16,060 ; 13,340 ; 13,660
Direct labor 3,940 ; 3,260 ; 3,340
Overheads 20,100 ; 16,700 ; 17,100
Sales commission 5,850 ; 7,450 ; 5,350
Office Salaries 3,900 ; 3,900 ; 3,900
Rent 6,400 ; 6,400 ; 6,400
Interest on Bank loan 76 ; 0 , 0
Total Cash Payments 56,326 ; 51,050 ; 49,750
Ending Balance -3,826 ; 15,350 ; 41,461
How can life expectancy and literacy rates affect the quality of labor in the economy?
Answer:
I think it'll affect in a negative way cuz...
Explanation:
if life expectancy is higher than literacy rates then we have more ppl to provide for therefore more labour must be done but since the literacy rates are lower, not many ppl will be literate therefore no labour can be done!
Gentleman Gym just paid its annual dividend of $3 per share, and it is widely expected that the dividend will increase by 5% per year indefinitely. a. What price should the stock sell at if the discount rate is 15%. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) b. What price should the stock sell at if the discount rate is 12%.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the price that should be sell is shown below:
As we know that
Price = dividend × (1 + growth rate) ÷ (discount rate - growth rate)
a. The price is
= $3 × 1.05 ÷ (15% - 5%)
= $31.50
b. Now the price is
= $3 × 1.05 ÷ (12% - 5%)
= $45
Hence, the above represent the answer in both the cases.
Carolyn wants to work as a manager. The position she is hoping to be hired for requires a doctorate degree. For what type of position might she be applying?
A. elementary education
B. executive management
C. upper-level administration
D. post-secondary institution
Answer:
C. upper-level administration
Explanation:
.
The company has just hired a new marketing manager who insists that unit sales can be dramatically increased by dropping the selling price from $8 to $7. The marketing manager would like to use the following projections in the budget:
Data Year 2 Quarter Year 3 Quarter
1 2 3 4 1 2
Budgeted unit sales 45,000 70,000 120,000 75,000 80,000 90,000
Selling price per unit $7
Accounts receivable,
beginning balance $65,000
Sales collected in the
quarter sales are made 75%
Sales collected in the quarter
after sales are made 25%
Desired ending finished
goods inventory is 30% of the
budgeted unit sales
of the next quarter
Finished goods
inventory, beginning 12,000 units
Raw materials required
to produce one unit 5 pounds
Desired ending inventory
of raw materials is 10% of the next
quarter's production
needs
Raw materials
inventory, beginning 23,000 pounds
Raw material costs $0.80 per pound
Raw materials
purchases are paid 60% in the quarter the
purchases are made and
40% in the quarter
following purchase
Accounts payable for
raw materials, beginning
balance $81,500
A. What are the total expected cash collections for the year under this revised budget?
B. What is the total required production for the year under this revised budget?
C. What is the total cost of raw materials to be purchased for the year under this revised budget?
D. What are the total expected cash disbursements for raw materials for the year under this revised budget?
E. After seeing this revised budget, the production manager cautioned that due to the current production constraint, a complex milling machine, the plant can produce no more than 90,000 units in any one quarter. Is this a potential problem?
Answer:
Year 2
A. Total expected cash collections $2,077,500
B. Total required production 312,000 units
C. Total cost of raw materials to be
purchased for the year $1,262,800
D. Total expected cash disbursements for raw materials = $1,220,860
E. There is a potential problem in quarter 3. This can be resolved by producing more units in the previous quarters.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Old selling price per unit = $8
New selling price per unit = $7
Year 2 Year 3
Quarter Quarter
1 2 3 4 1 2
Budgeted
unit sales 45,000 70,000 120,000 75,000 80,000 90,000
Sales $315,000 $490,000 $840,000 $525,000 $560,000 $630,000
Accounts receivable, beginning balance = $65,000
Desired ending finished goods inventory is 30% of the budgeted unit sales of the next quarter
Finished goods inventory, beginning = 12,000 units
Raw materials required to produce one unit = 5 pounds
Desired ending inventory of raw materials = 10% of the next quarter's production needs
Raw materials inventory, beginning = 23,000 pounds
Raw material costs $0.80 per pound
Raw materials payments:
60% in the quarter purchases are made
40% in the quarter following purchase
Accounts payable for raw materials, beginning balance = $81,500
1 2 3 4 Total
Cash collections
Sales collected:
75% in the quarter $236,250 $367,500 $367,500 $630,000 $1,601,250
25% second quarter 65,000 78,750 122,500 210,000 476,250
Total collections $301,250 $446,250 $490,000 $840,000$2,077,500
Production budget:
Year 2 Year 3
Quarter Quarter
1 2 3 4 1 2
Budgeted unit sales 45,000 70,000 120,000 75,000 80,000 90,000
Ending inventory 21,000 36,000 22,500 24,000 27,000
Goods available 66,000 106,000 142,500 99,000 107,000
Beginning inventory 12,000 21,000 36,000 22,500 24,000
Production units 44,000 85,000 106,500 76,500 83,000
Total production units for the year = 312,000 units
(44,000 + 85,000 + 106,500 + 76,500)
Purchase of raw materials:
Year 2 Year 3
Quarter Quarter
1 2 3 4 1
Production units 44,000 85,000 106,500 76,500 83,000
Ending inventory 42,500 53,250 38,250 41,500
Raw materials needs 220,000 425,000 532,500 382,500 415,000
Raw materials available 262,500 478,250 570,750 424,000
Beginning inventory 23,000 42,500 53,250 38,250 41,500
Purchases 239,500 435,750 517,500 385,750
Purchase costs $191,600 $348,600 $414,000 $308,600
Total purchases = $1,262,800
Cash Disbursements for raw materials:
Year 2 Year 3
Quarter Quarter
1 2 3 4 1
60% in the quarter $114,960 $209,160 $248,400 $185,160
40% in the ffg quarter 81,500 76,640 139,440 165,600
Total disbursements $196,460 $285,800 $387,840 $350,760
Total expected cash disbursements for raw materials = $1,220,860
In the short run, the quantity of output that firms supply can deviate from the natural level of output if the actual price level in the economy deviates from the expected price level. Several theories explain how this might happen.
For example, the misperceptions theory asserts that changes in the price level can temporarily mislead firms about what is happening to their output prices. Consider a soybean farmer who expects a price level of 100 in the coming year. If the actual price level turns out to be 90, soybean prices will _________, and if the farmer mistakenly assumes that the price of soybeans declined relative to other prices of goods and services, she will respond by ____________the quantity of soybeans supplied. If other producers in this economy mistake changes in the price level for changes in their relative prices, the unexpected decrease in the price level causes the quantity of output supplied to __________ the natural level of output in the short run. Suppose the economy's short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve is given by the following equation:
Answer:
1. A fall in prices of soybean
2. Reduce quantity she supplies
3. Falls below
Explanation:
We are to fill in the blanks here
1. In this question the farmer expected price level of 100 but the actual price realized was 90 so there would be a fall in the price of soybean.
2. If farmer feels that price of other goods caused this fall, she would reduce the quantity of soybean that she supplies
3. The quantity supplied is then going to fall below natural level in the short run
The Hollister Company acquires a silver mine at the cost of $1,600,000 on January 1. Along with the purchase price Hollister pays additional costs associated with development of $50,000. Hollister expects the mine will have a salvage value of $175,000 once all the silver has been mined. Best estimates are that the mine contains 250,000 tons of ore.
a. Prepare the entry to record the purchase of the silver mine.
b. Prepare the December 31 year-end adjusting entry to record depletion is 60,000 tons of ore are mined and all the ore is sold.
c. Prepare the December 31 year-end adjusting entry to record depletion is 60,000 tons of ore are mined but only 15,000 tons of the ore are sold.
Answer:
Part a
Debit : Silver Mine $1,650,000
Credit : Cash $1,650,000
Part b
Debit : Depletion expense $354,000
Credit : Accumulated depletion $354,000
Part c
Debit : Depletion expense $354,000
Credit : Accumulated depletion $354,000
Explanation:
Step 1 : Cost of the Silver Mine
Purchase Price $1,600,000
Development Costs $50,000
Total Cost $1,650,000
Step 2 : Depletion rate
Depletion rate = (Cost - Salvage value) ÷ Estimate Usage
= $5.90
Step 3 : Depletion expense
Note : Depletion expense depends on units mined only instead of units sold.
Depletion expense = Depletion rate x Units mined
if 60,000 tons of ore are mined and sold :
Depletion expense = $354,000
if 60,000 tons of ore are mined but only 15,000 tons of the ore are sold :
Depletion expense = $354,000
Treasury Stock Coastal Corporation issued 25,000 shares of $9 par value common stock at $21 per share and 6,000 shares of $54 par value, eight percent preferred stock at $82 per share. Later, the company purchased 3,000 shares of its own common stock at $24 per share. a. Prepare the journal entries to record the share issuances and the purchase of the common shares. b. Assume that Coastal sold 2,000 shares of the treasury stock at $30 per share. Prepare the general journal entry to record the sale of this treasury stock. c. Assume that Coastal sold the remaining 1,000 shares of treasury stock at $19 per share. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of this treasury stock.
Answer:
Treasury Stock Coastal Corporation
a. Journal Entries:
Debit Cash $525,000
Credit Common stock $225,000
Credit Additional Paid-in Capital - Common Stock $300,000
To record the issuance of 25,000 shares of $9 par value at $21.
Debit Cash $492,000
Credit 8% Preferred Stock $324,000
Credit Additional Paid-in Capital - Preferred Stock $168,000
To record the issuance of 6,000 shares of $54 par value at $82.
Debit Treasury Stock $27,000
Debit Additional Paid-in Capital - Common Stock $45,000
Credit Cash $72,000
To record the repurchase of 3,000 shares at $24.
b. Journal Entry
Debit Cash $60,000
Credit Treasury Stock $18,000
Credit Additional Paid-in Capital - Common Stock $42,000
To record the re-issuance of 2,000 treasury shares at $30.
c. Journal Entry:
Debit Cash $19,000
Credit Treasury STock $9,000
Credit Additional Paid-in Capital - Common Stock $10,000
To record the re-issuance of 1,000 treasury shares at $19.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cash $525,000 Common stock $225,000 Additional Paid-in Capital - Common Stock $300,000
Cash $492,000 8% Preferred Stock $324,000 Additional Paid-in Capital - Preferred Stock $168,000
Treasury Stock $27,000 Additional Paid-in Capital - Common Stock $45,000 Cash $72,000
b. Cash $60,000 Treasury Stock $18,000 Additional Paid-in Capital - Common Stock $42,000
c. Cash $19,000 Treasury STock $9,000 Additional Paid-in Capital - Common Stock $10,000
two ways in which best bank can adapt to the challenges of the macro environment
Answer:
Mergers or Information Management
Explanation:
Mergers-In order to respond to certain challenges, businesses may choose to merge with another business. The new business will have a larger market share than either of the original businesses did.
Information management -All changes lead to new information that needs to be distributed to all the relevant parties.
Information must be managed efficiently and a system must be in place so that the relevant staff can easily access it.
Information must be protected and kept secure to protect the company's intellectual property.
Exchange rate pass-through may be defined as: the degree to which the prices of imported and exported goods change as a result of exchange rate changes. the bid/ask spread on currency exchange rate transactions. the practice by Great Britain of maintaining the relative strength of the currencies of the Commonwealth countries under the current floating exchange rate regime. the PPP of lesser-developed countries.
Answer:
the degree to which the prices of imported and exported goods change as a result of exchange rate changes.
Explanation:
2) INFLATION-INDEXED TREASURY BOND Assume that the U.S. economy experienced deflation during the year and that the consumer price index decreased by 1 percent in the first six months of the year and by 2 percent during the second six months of the year. If an investor had purchased inflation-indexed Treasury bonds with a par value of $10,000 and a coupon rate of 5 percent, how much would she have received in interest during the year
Answer:
She received $490.05 during the year.
Explanation:
The principal of the bond will decrease in cash of decrease in the consumer price index.
The principal can be calculated as follow
Principal Value = ( Face value x Percentage reduction in consumer price index )
For the First Six Months
Principal Value = ( $10,000 x ( 100% - 1% ) = $9,900
For the Last Six Months
Principal Value = ( $9,900 x ( 100% - 2% ) = $9,702
Now calculate the coupon payments using the following formula
Coupon payments = Principal value x Coupon rate x Time fraction
For the First Six Months
Coupon payments = $9,900 x 5% x 6/12 = $247.50
For the Last Six Months
Coupon payments = $9,702 x 5% x 6/12 = $242.55
Total Interest received = Interest received in First Six Months + Interest received in Last Six Months = $247.50 + $242.55 = $490.05