The difference between the standard and the actual direct labor hourly rates is reflected in the labor rate variance.
What is direct labor?Generally, The term "direct labor" refers to the wages and salaries that are given to employees whose labor may be directly linked to a particular commodity or service. It takes into account the price of ordinary working hours, extra hours performed, payroll taxes, unemployment tax, Medicaid, employment insurance, and other related expenses.
Only work that is directly engaged in the creation of products and services is regarded to be direct labor. In contrast, labor that is not directly involved in the production is considered to be indirect labor. By default, any and all other types of work are categorized as indirect labor.
Direct labor cost is a component of wage bill or payroll that can be directly and consistently allocated to or related with the production of a product, a particular work order, or the provision of a service. Direct labor cost may also be referred to as hourly labor cost.
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CQ
The difference between the standard and the actual direct labor hourly rates is reflected in the ________ _________ variance. (Enter only one word per blank.)
Net sales total $730,000.Beginning and ending accounts receivable are $62,000 and $58,000,respectively. Calculate days' sales in receivables.
A.29 days
B.30 days
C.36 days
D.27 days
B. Days alloted for collection of sales in receivables are 30. ($62k + $58k ÷ 2 = $1,20,000÷2 = $60,000, $7,30,000 ÷ $60000 = 12.1, 365÷ $60000 = 30)
Average accounts receivable = Beginning accounts receivable + Ending accounts receivable ÷ 2, Accounts turnover ratio = Net credit sales ÷ average accounts receivable
No. of days of sales in receivables can be derived using the below mentioned formula: No. of days of sales in receivables = Number of days in a year ÷ accounts turnover ratio
Ratio analysis is used to evaluate a company's performance. It is employed to evaluate the company's liquidity, profitability, solvency, and operational effectiveness. The ratio of net credit sales to average accounts receivable is known as the accounts receivable turnover.
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According to the Net Present Value (NPV) rule, managers choose to invest if?
a. The NPV of the project is less than zero
b.The NPV of the project is greater than zero
c. The NPV of the project is equal to zero
d. The NPV of the project is equal to the cost of capital
According to the Net Present Value (NPV) rule, managers choose to invest if The NPV of the project is greater than zero.
The difference between the present value of cash inflows and outflows over time, or net present value (NPV), is what we refer to as this. The profitability of an anticipated investment or project is examined using NPV in capital budgeting and investment planning.
The calculation of NPV is the outcome of selecting the appropriate discount rate to determine the current value of a stream of future payments. Projects worth starting are those having a positive NPV, while those with a negative NPV are not.
When comparing the rates of return of various projects or comparing a predicted rate of return with the hurdle rate necessary to sanction an investment, NPV takes into consideration the time value of money.
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3.over time, will the adoption of six sigma quality improvement processes give a company a competitive advantage, or will it be required only to achieve parity with competitors?
Six Sigma is a first-class management methodology used to assist businesses improve modern-day processes, products or offerings by means of discovering and doing away with defects.
The intention is to streamline nice manage in manufacturing or business approaches so there is little to no variance throughout.
What is Six Sigma and its advantages and disadvantages?Six Sigma inspects the enterprise tactics minute-by-minute and generates large quantities of empirical data, main to time-consuming and complex procedures. Also, because it is a quality enchancment procedure at its root, adoption of protocols regularly leads to an extend in costs.
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https://brainly.com/question/15011191#SPJ4After you practice your presentation for a coworker, they tell you that while the information and slides are good, your delivery isn’t very interesting. What are three ways you could use vocal variety to be more engaging?
A variety of components must be combined to create an effective presentation. You must be aware of your audience's preferences. You must create quality, captivating material.
What is the presentation?When students come up with inventive and fascinating slides to illustrate their talks, presentation skills aid produce innovative ideas. The production of presenting aids can boost students' confidence while also making talks considerably more fascinating.
The skills necessary to deliver interesting, informative, transforming, educational, enlightening, and/or instructive presentations are called presentation skills. Public speaking, tone of voice, body language, creativity, and delivery are essential components of excellent presentation abilities.
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the supply curve found by summing up the short-run supply curves of all the firms in a perfectly competitive industry is called the?
A company's short-run supply curve in a market with perfect competition. The curve of supply the quantity that is available at each price. Each business will decide to produce where the price is the same as the marginal cost; The short-run marginal cost curve and the short-run supply curve are the same.
What is a competitive company's supply curve?
We can learn how much output a company is willing to sell at various prices by looking at its supply curve. However, a company with market power chooses a point (a price and a quantity) on the demand curve it faces.
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which of the following types of investments would be most appropriate during periods of deflation? treasury bills long-term bonds initial public offerings of common stocks tangible assets a) iii and iv b) i and ii c) ii and iii d) i, ii, and iii
Option B is the right choice.
Treasury bills and long-term bonds are the investments that would be most suitable during times of deflation.
When an economy is in a deflationary phase, it is because it is going through a contractionary phase. During this phase, there will be less demand for products and services, which will result in reduced prices for the majority of goods. Deflation has made investors unwilling to increase their spending.
Treasury bills and long-term bonds must be purchased during the deflationary period because they give more predictable returns.
Treasury notes are regarded as a risk-free investment, therefore investors will buy them when the stakes are high.
The additional certainty of getting interested at regular periods makes investing in long-term bonds preferable.
Stock investments are not recommended due to the low returns during this time. Investment in tangible goods will also not be favored because it will require a sizable sum of money and will not increase in value.
Option(B) I and II is the appropriate response.
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calculate the value of a share of supernormal corp. stock using a required return of 10%/yr. the stock is expected to pay a dividend of $1.20 one year from now. dividends are then expected to grow by 15%/yr. for two years. the growth rate is expected to drop to 12%/yr. for the next three years. after that, the growth is expected to be stable at 3%/yr. forever. to save us some time, here are calculations of some dividends:
The value of a share of a supernormal corporation will be $45 for the next three years.
What is the value of a share?The stock price is the price of one share out of the number of shares available for sale in the company. Simply put, the stock price is the maximum amount someone is willing to pay for that stock or the minimum amount someone can buy.A stock price (or stock price) is the amount of money it costs to buy stock in a company. Stock prices are not fixed and fluctuate based on market conditions. It can go up if the company is seen as good and go down if the company is not performing as expected.The amount of money it takes to buy stock in a company. Stock prices are not fixed and fluctuate based on market conditions.Stocks are traded on exchanges and their share prices are determined by market supply and demand. If demand for his stock is high, the price will go up. If the company's future growth potential is questionable, the seller of the stock can lower the price.to know more about share value refer
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Which of the following types of decisions involves deciding whether to accept or reject an order that is outside the scope of normal sales?
A. Special-order
B. Make-or-buy
C. Continue or discontinue
D. Sell-or-process further
Special-order is a type of decision which involves deciding whether to accept or reject an order that is outside the scope of normal sales.
Choosing whether to accept unique customer orders falls under the category of special order decisions. These requests often entail a request for a reduced price or special processing. The most important consideration when handling special orders is whether the vendor can make an additional profit by accepting the request. The incremental change in sales revenue for the seller must be compared against the incremental change in costs while making this choice. It is also important to take into account whether there is adequate additional manufacturing capacity that can be employed to fulfill the new order.
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on february 22, brett corporation acquired 290 shares of its $5 par value common stock for $23 each. on march 15, the company resold 64 shares for $28 each. what is true of the entry for reselling the shares?
According to the given information, The true of the entry for reselling the shares is Credit additional paid in capital is $320.
On re-issue of treasury stock,
Cash will be debited by ⇒ 64 × 28 = $1,000
Treasury stock will be credited by ⇒ 64 × 23 = $1,472
Additional paid in capital will be credited by ⇒ 64 × (28 - 23) = $320
The distinction between a stock's par value and its actual purchase price is known as additional paid-in capital, or APIC.The investor's purchase of the stock from the business during the IPO is what qualifies as the "additional" portion of paid-in capital.The APIC is typically recorded on the balance sheet as shareholders' equity.An excellent way for businesses to make money without having to provide any security is through APIC.A company has the right to set any price for its stock during its IPO that it sees fit. Investors may choose to pay any amount over the declared par value of a share, which results in the APIC.Learn more about Additional paid in capital, here
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How big are Cyber Monday sales?
Cyber Monday sales reached $10.8 billion, making it the biggest ecommerce selling day of all time in 2020.
Cyber Monday is a marketing term for e-commerce transactions on the Monday in the United States. It was created by retailers to encourage people to shop online and increase sales.
To promote new and updated product to increase sales like Video games are another product shoppers look for on Cyber Monday, in part because they make great holiday gifts. Cyber Monday sales is now biggest for e-commerce and online retailer offer discounts and deals.
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the set of business activities that adds value to products and services sold to consumers for their personal or family use is referred to as
The set of enterprise sports that provides fee to services and products bought to clients for his or her non-public or own circle of relatives use is mentioned as retailing.
The required details for retailing in given paragraph
Retail is the sale of items and offerings to clients, in evaluation to wholesaling, that is sale to enterprise or institutional customers. A retailer purchases items in big portions from manufacturers, without delay or thru a wholesaler, after which sells in smaller portions to clients for a profit. Retailers are the very last hyperlink in the deliver chain from manufacturers to clients. Retail markets and stores have a completely historic history, relationship again to antiquity. Some of the earliest shops had been itinerant peddlers. Over the centuries, retail stores had been converted from little greater than "impolite booths" to the state-of-the-art buying department shops of the current era. In the virtual age, increasingly shops are looking for to attain broader markets with the aid of using promoting thru a couple of channels, such as both bricks and mortar and on line retailing. Digital technology also are affecting the manner that clients pay for items and offerings. Retailing guide offerings may encompass the supply of credit, shipping offerings, advisory offerings, stylist offerings and quite a number different helping offerings.
Most current shops generally make a selection of strategic level selections such as the sort of store, the marketplace to be served, the optimal product assortment, consumer service, helping offerings, and the store's standard marketplace positioning.
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what tool would likely be the best choice for a heavy machinery manufacturer seeking to improve the accuracy of its product demand forecasting?
The best choice for a heavy machinery manufacturer seeking to improve the accuracy of its product demand forecasting would be an algorithm that analyzes key variables to identify the primary drivers for production and demand.
What are Business Drivers?Business drivers are the essential inputs and actions that shape a company's operational and financial outcomes. Salespeople, the number of stores, website traffic, the quantity, and cost of the products sold, production units, etc. are typical examples of business drivers. Gaining a thorough grasp of a corporation's key drivers is essential before making internal decisions about business strategy or creating a financial model to value a company.Following the procedure described above to identify the most crucial business drivers, it is crucial to keep an eye on the company's performance and make strategic decisions to boost output in the future.In keeping with the previous example, it is critical to measure the number of stores, as well as their size, the number of salespeople employed by each store, the volume, and cost of the products sold there, and finally, their revenue.The effectiveness of a plan for opening more stores in comparison to other factors like hiring more salespeople, raising pricing, or carrying a broader variety of merchandise can be tracked by keeping track of all these numbers.To learn more about business driver, refer to
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once a company has decided to enter the global marketplace, it must select a means of market entry. one of the four general options is multiple choice cooperative. direct investment. accreditation. internationalization. countertrading.
Once a company has decided to enter the global marketplace, it must select a internationalization of market entry.
The term "internationalization" refers to the process of creating products that can easily be modified to meet the needs of customers from various countries. Designing a website for internationalization may entail making sure the aesthetically pleasing layout still functions when it is translated from English to Spanish. It could be challenging to accomplish this because many Spanish words have more characters than their English equivalents. As a result, they might occupy more room on the page in Spanish than in English.
The term "internationalization" can be used in the context of economics to describe a company that expands into foreign markets in an effort to increase its presence or gain a larger market share. A state of globalization, in which economies all over the world become highly interconnected due to cross-border trade and finance, has been ushered in as a result of the global corporate trend toward internationalization. As a result, they are significantly influenced by each other's national activities and economic health.
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How much time do many project managers recommend be allocated for training staff to facilitate a successful enterprise system implementation?.
Many project managers advise allocating 30 to 60 days per person for staff training in order to assist in a successful enterprise system adoption.
Project managers: who are they?A project manager is a specialist who plans, organizes, and manages projects while following limitations like budgets and deadlines. Project managers coordinate the efforts of numerous teams, decide on the project's goals, consult with key players, and see the project through to completion.
Whether they are in charge of a marketing campaign, a building project, a computer system development, or the launch of a new product, the project manager is responsible for the accomplishment or failure of the project.
The median annual wage for project managers in the United States, across all industries, is $115,000, according to the Project Management Institute (PMI). The average project manager makes between $93,000 and $140,000 annually, with the highest salaries coming from the consulting, resources, aerospace, pharmaceutical, and food and beverage industries.
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if beginning work in process inventory for conversion was 25% complete and these units were fully completed during the current period, what additional percentage was applied to these units during the current period?
Additional percentage was applied to these units during the current period 75% .
The term "current period" refers to the fiscal year during which a budget is created and approved. The fiscal year of the Relevant Company that overlaps with or ends during the fiscal year of the Company to which the relevant Performance Goal applies is referred to as the Current Period.
The most recent period for which an index has been or is being computed should, in theory, be referred to as the "current" period. The phrase is commonly used to refer to any time period that is contrasted with either the budget reference period or the index reference period, though. Additionally, it is frequently used to refer to the latter of the two time periods under comparison. Depending on the situation, the actual meaning varies.
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the owner of the business where you work has asked for your advice on restructuring the organization. you know that customer service is the cornerstone of the company. what do you recommend? check all that apply. with a tall structure, supervisors can avoid hearing about customer complaints. a flatter structure will further centralize decision making. a taller structure will improve the speed at which decisions are implemented. flatter structures are appropriate for organizations which empower employees to solve customer problems.
The best advice for restructuring the organization will be flatter structures are appropriate for organizations that empower employees to solve customer problems.
What is an organization?A group of people working together in an organized way for a common purposeAn organization is an official group of people such as a political party, company, charity, or association. Most of these technical schools are provided by volunteer organizations. An organizational type is a system that describes how activities are carried out within an organization to achieve business goals. These activities include company policies and the specific roles and responsibilities of each employee.People are the most important part of an organization. Giving them the right tools to succeed is paramount. But it's also business. Having a solution that can meet the needs of your employees and your company at the same time aligns your employees' goals and leads to happier, more effective work.Common goals, coordinated efforts, division of labor, and the hierarchy of authority. Each of the four elements represents a significant part of the effective structure.learn more about the organization refer to
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the price elasticity of demand measures how: question 1 options: a) responsive the price change is in relation to an income change. b) responsive the quantity demanded change is in relation to the price change. c) much the equilibrium price goes up. d) much the price goes down.
The arc price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to a price. It takes the elasticity of demand at a particular point on the demand curve, or between two points on the curve.
What Is Elasticity? Elasticity measures how sensitive one variable is to changes in another variable, most frequently the change in amount demanded in relation to changes in other factors, such price.Price elasticity in business and economics refers to how much people, consumers, or producers alter their demand or the quantity supplied in reaction to changes in price or income. It is primarily used to evaluate how consumer demand has changed as a result of a price change for a good or service.It is said to be "completely" inelastic if elasticity = 0, in which case its demand will not alter regardless of price. Probably no fully inelastic products exist in the actual world. If there were, producers and suppliers would be free to set their own prices, and consumers would still be required to purchase them. Air and water, which no one has any control over, are the only things that come close to being perfectly inelastic goods.Hence, The arc price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to a price.
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what might a concept include along with a brief written description of the product? (choose every correct answer.)
Customers needs it satisfies and visual images might a concept include along with a brief written description of the product.
A product is an object, or machine, or service made available for client use as of the patron call for; it's miles anything that can be provided to a marketplace to meet the preference or want of a patron.
Editions or byproduct. plural with the aid of-merchandise or byproducts. : some thing produced in a generally commercial or biological system similarly to the major product. Sulfured molasses is a by-product of sugar refining.
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most companies are started by individuals who live by their wits. they visualize an opportunity, take risks, and knock on every door to gain attention. which of the following stages in marketing strategy is being illustrated here?
Entrepreneurial marketing is the stage of marketing strategy that represents this "most companies are started by individuals who live by their wits which also visualize an opportunity, take risks, and knock on every door to gain attention".
It is a spirit, an orientation, as well as a process of pursuing opportunities and launching and growing ventures that create perceived customer value through relationships, especially by employing innovativeness, creativity, selling, market immersion, networking or flexibility.
Why are we categorizing the illustration above as entrepreneurial marketing?
As we can see from the question given,
"most companies are started by individuals who live by their wits. They visualize an opportunity, take risks, and knock on every door to gain attention"
Most companies will start by individuals : (which categorized as entrepreneurial spirit)
Also, they have to do by themselves especially on knocking door to gain attention because they want to save their capital. Sometimes, they don't even have the capital yet, that's why they want to take risks and visualize an opportunity to gain audience and investor into their businesses.
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the government banking regulation that places an upper limit on the money supply is a. deposit insurance by the fdic. b. reserve requirements on bank deposits. c. periodic bank examinations and audits. d. limitations on the types of assets that a bank may own.
B) Reserve requirements on bank deposits are a government financial regulation that sets a ceiling on the amount of money in circulation.
How does financial regulation work?Maintaining the integrity of the financial system is one of the fundamental goals of creating financial laws. When a bank fails, it cannot fulfill its obligations to depositors or other creditors, which may have negative effects on the economy as a whole.
Financial regulations enforce pertinent laws, prosecute incidents of market misconduct, license financial service providers, safeguard clients, and look into complaints in order to maintain public confidence in the financial system.
We all rely on the financial system in some manner, whether it's for accessing savings and credit, financing purchases like homes or insurance, or receiving compensation when something goes wrong.
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If the demand for reserves is expected to decrease temporarily, the manager of the trading desk at the new york fed bank will likely conduct ________ open market operations to ________ reserves.
When the Federal Reserve decreases the reserve ratio, it lowers the amount of money that banks are required to hold in reserves, allowing them to make extra loans to customers and businesses. This increases the nation's money provide and expands the economy.
When the Fed will increase reserve necessities it reduces the cash grant with the aid of causing?When the Fed increases reserve requirements, it reduces the money provide by causing: the cash multiplier to fall. When the zero-lower-bound problem occurs, central banks can rely on: the liquidity provision
When the Fed conducts open market sales?One device of the Fed in the open market operation the place the sale and purchase of the authorities bonds and securities take region to either amplify or decrease the cash supply. The Fed undertakes open-market income where it sells authorities bonds and securities to limit the cash furnish in the economy.
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A team member who possesses which of these strengths is most likely a caretaker A. Can feel what others in the group are thinking and feeling.
Who is a caretaker?
Caretakers are people who have a propensity to genuinely care about the difficulties that others face. A caretaker does not only consider what is best for themselves. Instead, he makes sure that consideration is given to others and their needs in all project decisions. A fundamental characteristic of a caregiver is their empathy for others.
Such people make sure that other people's feelings and views are taken into account in addition to their own. A caretaker tends to make people feel at ease because they value their opinions highly.
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the entry to record lending $1,000 to an employee at a rate of 6% for 8 months includes a . (check all that apply.) multiple select question. debit to notes receivable of $1,000 credit to interest revenue of $1,000 debit to cash of $1,000 credit to notes receivable of $1,000 credit to cash of $1,000
The entry to record lending $1,000 to an employee at a rate of 6% for 8 months includes a debit to notes receivable of $1,000 and Credit to Cash of $1,000.
Journal Entry for Loan to Employee:
Particulars Debit Credit
Account Receivable Account $ 1,000
Cash Account $ 1,000
Interest Revenue is recorded when it received.Business transactions are actions that have a monetary effect on an organization's financial statements. We keep track of these transactions by recording the numbers in two accounts, with the credit column on the right and the debit column on the left.
A debit is a financial transaction that either adds to an asset or expense account or subtracts from a liability or equity account. In an accounting entry, it is put in the left-hand column.
A credit is an accounting entry that either raises or lowers an asset or expense account, depending on the account type. When used in an accounting entry, it is to the right.
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what describes why the national income tax created by the sixteenth amendment is related to the progressive movement?
The majority of progressive initiatives were programs that demanded significant financial resources. The growing list of Progressive projects was partially financed by the introduction of the income tax.
How does income tax work?
Income tax is a sort of tax that the federal government levies on the money that people and businesses make during a fiscal year. Most states have an income tax that increases over time. Consequently, the majority of states have a graduated income tax. The growing list of Progressive projects was partially financed by the introduction of the income tax.
Income taxes are the beginning of profit for governments. They are used to fund public duties, pay management responsibilities, and support merchandise for settlers. In addition to the general administration, many states and local jurisdictions still demand that wage tax due.
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what is one of the most popular services that the nail technician will do?
Manicures. A manicure, which focuses on the fingernails and is one of the most popular services offered by a nail salon, is an essential service offered by your establishment.
What is the work of a nail technician?
Polishing fingernails and toenails, painting designs, and applying gel and acrylic nails are all duties of a nail technician. We would like to meet you if you are knowledgeable about nail art techniques and excellent customer service.
What is the most typical method for wrapping a nail?
A nail wrap made of silk, linen, or fiberglass is called a fabric wrap. Due to their durability, fabric wraps are the most common type of nail wrap. To build and strengthen the enhancement, fabric wraps are cut to cover the natural nail's surface and nail tip and laid on top of wrap resin.
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which of the following is the cost of quality classification for costs such as scrap, rework, or repair?
The quality costs classification for costs such as scrap, rework, or repair are internal failure costs.
What are quality costs?Quality costs, often known as the cost of quality, are a way to assess the overall cost of quality-related efforts and shortcomings in process improvement projects. Armand V. Feigenbaum initially wrote about it in a 1956 article for the Harvard Business Review. Prior to its debut, the prevailing belief was that obtaining higher quality meant paying more money, either via the purchase of better tools or equipment or through the hire of more workers. Furthermore, despite the fact that cost accounting had developed to classify financial transactions into revenues, expenses, and changes in shareholder equity, it had not made an effort to classify costs related to quality, which is particularly crucial given that the majority of those involved in manufacturing never touch the final product. Management and quality professionals can assess investments by categorizing quality-related entries from a business's general ledger.
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the people in an economy have $10 million in money. there is only one bank that all the people deposit their money in and it holds 5% of the deposits as reserves. what is the money multiplier in this economy? group of answer choices 1 20 10 5
The money multiplier in this economy is 20.
What is money multiplier?A money multiplier is one of several closely related ratios of commercial bank money to central bank money in monetary economics when applied to fractional reserve banking systems. Given a specific amount of central bank money, it has to do with the maximum amount of commercial bank money that can be produced. The total quantity of loans that commercial banks are permitted to extend is equal to a multiple of the amount of reserves in a fractional reserve banking system with legal reserve requirements. This multiplier, which is also known as an economic multiplier, is equal to the reserve ratio divided by one. The actual ratio of money to central bank money, also known as the money multiplier, is decreased by the non-bank public's retention of some funds as currency.
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a description of the goods which is made part of the basis of the bargain creates an express warranty that the goods will conform to the description. true false
It is true that a description of goods which is made part of basis of the bargain creates an express warranty that goods will conform to the description.
What is a warranty?A warranty is a promise that, according to contract law, is not a requirement of the contract or an indefinite term; rather, it is a term that is "not going to the root of the contract" and which only entitles the innocent party to damages in the event that it is breached, meaning the warranty is false or the defaulting party does not perform the contract in accordance with terms of the warranty. Guarantees are distinct from warranties. If it is violated, it may be put into effect if a judgment for damages is made. In a contract, a warranty is a clause. Whether or not a term will be implied into a contract relies on the country's specific contract law. An express warranty is explicitly mentioned.
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because monopolistically competitive firms produce differentiated products, each firm question 24 options: faces a demand curve that is horizontal. faces a demand curve that is vertical. has no control over product price. has some control over product price.
Because monopolistically competitive firms produce differentiated products, each firm has some control over product price.
What is Monopoly ?According to Irving Fisher, a monopoly is a market where there is "no competition," which results in a situation where one person or business is the only supplier of a specific good or service.This contrasts with oligopoly and duopoly, in which a small number of vendors control a market, and monopsony, which refers to a single entity's dominance of a market to purchase an item or service.Monopolies are thus defined by a lack of viable substitute products, a lack of economic competition to produce the good or service, and the potential for a high monopoly price that is substantially beyond the seller's marginal cost and generates a high monopoly profit.To learn more about Monopoly refer :
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a company has budgeted overhead of $8,750 and standard overhead applied of $9,250. the volume variance is:
The volume variance is $500 F.
Considering the values given in the question,
Standard overhead = $9250
Budgeted overhead = $8750
Volume variance = Standard overhead value - Budgeted overhead value
= $9250 - $8750
= $500
Therefore, $500 F is the volume variance.
An assessment technique called volume variance looks for differences between actual consumption or sales and anticipated volumes. In order to express the difference in money terms, it is typical to multiply the difference between the two by the average price per unit. If the actual number of units used is less than the usual number of units needed as raw materials, the volume variance is deemed positive. On the other hand, it is seen as negative or unfavorable if the actual number of units eaten exceeds the expected number of units.
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