Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Given the following;
Standard hours per unit of output 6.4 hours
Standard variable overhead rate $12.80 per hour
Actual hours 2,650 hours
Actual output 150 units
To calculate the variable overhead efficiency variance, we will use the formula below;
Variable overhead efficiency variance
= (Standard quantity - Actual quantity) × Standard rate
Standard quantity = 150 units × 6.4 = 960
Variable overhead efficiency variance
= (960 - 2,650) × $12.80
= $21,632 unfavourable
If an American firm opens a production facility in India, the total value of the production will be included in the national income of the United States. consumption of fixed capital for India. gross domestic product of India. gross domestic product of the United States.
Answer:
gross domestic product of India
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
GDP records the final good and services produced within a country's borders
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export
Operations Management:is a network of manufacturing and service options.is an essential function for primarily for-profit organizations.is narrowly dedicated to a single corporate function.focuses on decisions about the production and delivery of a firm s products and services.prioritizes sustainability over profits.
Answer:
focuses on decisions about the production and delivery of a firm's products and services.
Explanation:
Operations management can be regarded as a field of business which involves administration of business practices that carried out maximization of efficiency in a firm or an organization. It entails process such as planning, organizing, as well as taking responsibility for processes in organization in order to balance revenues as well as costs. It should be noted that Operations Management focuses on decisions about the production and delivery of a firm's products and services.
Listed here are a number of financial statement captions. Indicate in the spaces to the right of each caption the category of each item and the financial statement(s) on which the item can usually be found. Use the following abbreviations:
Category Financial Statement
Asset A Balance sheet BS
Liability L Income statement IS
Stockholders' equity SE
Revenue R
Expense E
Gain G
Loss LS
Contra asset CA
Caption Category Financial Statement(s)
Accumulated depreciation
Long-term debt
Equipment
Loss on sale of short-term investments
Net income
Merchandise inventory
Other accrued liabilities
Dividends paid
Cost of goods sold
Additional paid-in capital
Interest income
Selling expenses
Financial statements:
There are four financial statements companies produce:
Income Statement
Balance Sheet
Shareholder's Equity
Statement of Cash Flows
Answer:
Caption Category Financial Statement
Accumulated depreciation Asset Balance sheet
Long-term debt Liability Balance sheet
Equipment Asset Balance sheet
Loss on sale Loss Income Statement
of short-term investments
Net income Revenue Income Statement
Merchandise inventory Asset Balance sheet
Other accrued liabilities Liability Balance sheet
Dividends paid Equity Balance sheet
Cost of goods sold Expense Income statement
Additional paid-in capital Equity Balance sheet
Interest income Revenue Income statement
Selling expenses Expense Income statement
Express the following comparative income statements in common-size percents.
Using the common-size percentages, which item is most responsible for the decline in net income?
Income Statement Reason for
Decline in Net Income
GOMEZ CORPORATION
Comparative Income Statements
For Years Ended December 31
Current Year Prior Year %
Sales 770,000 $635,000
Cost of goods sold 568,100 284,400
Gross profit 201,900 350,600
Operating expenses 129,200 262,400
Net income 72,700 88,200
Using the common-size percentages, which item is most responsible for the decline in net income?
Answer:
Gomez Corporation
Using the common-size percentages, the item that is most responsible for the decline in net income in the current year when compared with the prior year is:
Cost of goods sold. It increased to 74% from 45% in prior year, an increase of about 100%.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
GOMEZ CORPORATION
Comparative Income Statements
For Years Ended December 31
Current Year % Prior Year %
Sales 770,000 100% $635,000 100%
Cost of goods sold 568,100 74% 284,400 45%
Gross profit 201,900 26% 350,600 55%
Operating expenses 129,200 17% 262,400 41%
Net income 72,700 9% 88,200 14%
The $1,000 face value ABC bond has a coupon rate of 10%, with interest paid annually, and matures in 3 years. If the bond is priced to yield 12%, what is the bond's value today
Answer:
Bond Price = $951.9633746 rounded off to $951.96
Explanation:
To calculate the quote/price of the bond today, which is the present value of the bond, we will use the formula for the price of the bond. As the bond is an annual bond, we will use the annual coupon payment, annual number of periods and annual YTM. The formula to calculate the price of the bonds today is attached.
Coupon Payment (C) = 1000 * 10% = $100
Total periods remaining (n) = 3
r or YTM = 12%
Bond Price = 100 * [( 1 - (1+0.12)^-3) / 0.12] + 1000 / (1+0.12)^3
Bond Price = $951.9633746 rounded off to $951.96
Describe the role of separation and termination in relation to broader human resources and business objectives
Answer:
Separation and or termination in HR relates to the cessation of the relationship between employer and employee.
Separation and or termination of the contract may occur in the following ways:
1. Constructive Discharge
2. Firing
3. Layoff
4. Termination by Mutual Agreement
5. Termination with Prejudice
6. Termination without Prejudice
7. Involuntary Termination of employment contract
8. Voluntary Termination of employment contract
9. Wrongful Termination of employment contract
10. Cessation of Temporary Contracts
Explanation:
Regardless of the type of separation or termination which occurs, the business owner and the the HR manager must realize that the HR funnel must never run short of hands with which the organization will attain its goals/objectives.
Recognizing the times lines for contracts that are terminal in nature, anticipating and preparing for sudden separation and planning adequately for these occurrences using HR Planning enables the business to continue to thrive regardless of its rate of turnover.
Cheers
Baruch co. has 8% coupon bonds on the market that have 10 years left to maturity. The bonds will make annual payments. If the YTM on these bonds is 6%, what is the current bond price
Answer:
the current bond price is $1,147.20
Explanation:
The computation of the current bond price is shown below:
Given that
NPER = 10
RATE = 6%
PMT = $1,000 × 8% = $80
FV = $1,000
Here we assume the future value be $1,000
The formula is shown below:
= -PV(RATE,NPER,PMT,PV,TYPE)
After applying the above formula, the current bond price is $1,147.20
Charles Company acquired Jackson Company for $2,000,000 cash. At that time, the fair value of recorded assets and liabilities was $1,500,000 and $250,000, respectively. If Jackson meets specified sales targets, Charles is required to pay an additional $200,000 in cash per the acquisition agreement. Charles estimates the probability of this to be 50%. The direct costs related to the acquisition were $50,000. What was the amount of the goodwill related to the acquisition?
Answer:
$950,000
Explanation:
Goodwill is defined as the excess of Purchase Price over the Net Assets taken over.
therefore
Goodwill = Purchase Price - Fair Value of Net Assets taken over
Note : Acquisition cost is an expense and not included in this calculation.
Since the probability is more likely than not (Probability > or = 50 %) , we include the $200,000 in the Purchase Price
thus,
Goodwill = $2,200,000 - ($1,500,000 - $250,000)
= $950,000
Keating Co. is considering disposing of equipment with a cost of $63,000 and accumulated depreciation of $44,100. Keating Co. can sell the equipment through a broker for $26,000 less 8% commission. Alternatively, Gunner Co. has offered to lease the equipment for five years for a total of $47,000. Keating will incur repair, insurance, and property tax expenses estimated at $10,000 over the five-year period. At lease-end, the equipment is expected to have no residual value. The net differential income from the lease alternative is
Answer:
$11,080
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The net differential income from the lease alternative is
Using this formula
Equipment leased net differential income = Lease amount - Estimated expenses - Net sale of equipment
Let plug in the formula
Equipment leased net differential income= $47,000-$10,000-[$26,000-($26,000*8%)]
Equipment leased net differential income=$47,000-$10,000-($26,000-$2,080)
Equipment leased net differential income=$47,000-$12,000-$23,920
Equipment leased net differential income=$47,000-$35,920
Equipment leased net differential income=$11,080
Therefore The net differential income from the lease alternative is $11,080
Identify which statement is a characteristic of long-run for a firm.
A. Time period with at least one fixed element
B. Time period with the least control over constraints
C. Time period of determining quantity and cost that yields the greatest profit
D. Time period when constraints are most likely to be variable
Answer:
D. Time period when constraints are most likely to be variable
Explanation:
The long run period of a firm is when the factors of production such as land, labor , capital etc varies. In this period, a firm is flexible in its production decision due to the variability in the factors of production.
In the long run, a firm has time to build a bigger factory hence respond to changes in demand. Also, the price level(general), expectation, and contractual wages , all adjust to the prevailing economic condition in the long run period.
Answer:
D. Time period when constraints are most likely to be variable
Explanation:
The long run is a period of time in which all factors of production and costs are variable. In the long run, firms are able to adjust all costs, whereas in the short run firms are only able to influence prices through adjustments made to production levels.
"Standard Cost Data per 1 Unit Quantity Price Direct Material 3 lbs $2.00/lb Direct Labor 2 hrs $4.00/hr Actual Data: Units produced 20 Material purchase 100 lbs at $2.25 per lb Material usage 90 lbs Direct Labor 30 hrs; total cost $123 Compute all standard costs and variances for DM & DL. Show all computations."
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
The Standard cost for 20 units is
Material (20 units × 3lbs × $2lb) $120
Direct labor (20 units × 2lbs × $4) $160
Total standard cost $280
Now
Direct material price variance = (Actual price -Standard price) × Actual quantity
= (2.25-2.00) × 90
=22.5 Unfavorable
Direct material quantity variance = (Actual quantity- Standard quantity) × Standard price
=(90-20x3) × 2
= $60 unfavorable
Direct material cost variance =Direct material price variance + Direct material quantity variance
=22.5 UF+$60UF
=82.50UF
Direct labor Rate variance = (Actual rate -Standard rate) × actual hours
= (4.10-4.00) × 30 hrs
= $3 Unfavorable
Actual rate = $123 ÷ 30 hrs
= $4.10
Direct labor Quantity variance = (Actual hours -Standard hours ) × Standard rate
=(30-20 × 2) × 4
=$40 favorable
Direct labor cost variance =Direct labor Rate variance+Direct labor Quantity variance
=$3 unfavorable + $40 favorable
=$37 favorable
When rival firms compete aggressively by trying to attract competitors' customers, this might be an indication of: a. increasing economies of scale. b. slow industry growth. c. an industry with low exit barriers. d. high switching costs.
Answer:
b. slow industry growth.
Explanation:
Competitive advantage can be defined as conditions, factors or circumstances that allow a business firm (organization) to manufacture finished goods or services better and perhaps cheaper than other (rival) firms in the same industry. Thus, it's responsible for putting a business firm in a superior or more favorable position than rival firms.
This ultimately implies that, a competitive advantage has a significant impact on a business because it increases its level of sales, revenue generation and profit margin when compared to rival firms in the same industry.
Generally, when rival business firms compete aggressively by trying to attract competitors' customers, this might be an indication of slow industry growth.
In conclusion, the various companies or business firms are experiencing a low level of sales of their goods and services. As a result, they engage in activities that would attract potential customers and by extension their competitors' customers.
Chester's balance sheet has $77,842,000 in equity. Further, the company is expecting net income of 3,000,000 next year, and also expecting to issue $4,000,000 in new stock. If there are no dividends paid what will beChester's book value
Answer:
$84,842,000
Explanation:
The book value is total assets less total liabilities
Book value = initial equity + equity issued + net income
$77,842,000 + $4,000,000 + $3,000,000 = $84,842,000
A city starts a solid waste landfill that it expects to fill to capacity gradually over a 20-year period. At the end of the first year, it is 11 percent filled. At the end of the second year, it is 25 percent filled. Currently, the cost of closure and postclosure is estimated at $1 million. None of this amount will be paid until the landfill has reached its capacity.
Which of the following is true for the Year 2 government-wide financial statements?
A. Expense will be $130,000 and liability will be $260,000.
B. Expense will be $140,000 and liability will be $250,000.
If this landfill is judged to be a proprietary fund, what liability will be reported at the end of the second year on fund financial statements?
a. $140,000
b. $0
c. $ 260,000
d. $ 250,000
If this landfill is judged to be a governmental fund, what liability will be reported at the end of the second year on fund financial statements?
a. $0
b. $140,000
c. $260,000
d. $250,000
Answer:
1- B. Expense will be $140,000 and liability will be $250,000
2- d. $250,000
3- d. $250,000
Explanation:
The expense will be $140,000 which is calculated by year 1 and year 2 percent filled. The calculation is as follows:
Year 2 liability : $1,000,000 * 25% = $250,000
Year 1 liability : $1,000,000 * 11% = $110,000
Year 2 expense = $140,000.
each cushion requires 2 pound of the foam used as stuffing. The company has a policy has a policy that the ending invetory of foam each month must be equal to 15% of the following month's expected production needs. How many pounds of foam does the porch cushioon company need to purchase in auguyst
Answer:
34,200
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How many pounds of foam does The Porch Cushion Company need to purchase in August
Does
First step is to calculate the Opening Inventory
Opening Inventory = (100%-15%)*(18,000*2)
Opening Inventory=85%*36,000
Opening Inventory=30600 pounds
Second step is to calculate the
Closing Inventory = 15%* (12,000*2)
Closing Inventory=15%*24,000
Closing Inventory=3600 pounds
Now let calculate the No of pounds required to purchase using this formula
No of pounds required to purchase = Opening inventory+Closing inventory
Let plug in the formula
No of pounds required to purchase=30,600+3,600
No of pounds required to purchase=34,200
Therefore the amount of pounds of foam that The Porch Cushion Company need to purchase in August is 34,200
g has 25,000 shares of $10 par common stock outstanding and 12,500 shares of $100 par, 6.00% cumulative, nonparticipating preferred stock outstanding. Dividends have not been paid for the past two years. This year, a $350,000 dividend will be paid. What are the dividends per share payable to preferred and common, respectively
Answer:
Preferred stock dividend in arrears = (12500 shares * $100 par * 6%) * 2 years
Preferred stock dividend in arrears = $150,000
Dividend paid this year = $350,000.
Dividend paid to Preferred stockholders = $150,000 in arrears + $75,000 current period = $225,000.
Dividend paid to Common Stockholders = $350,000 - $225,000 = $125,000.
Dividend per share of preferred stock = $225,000 / 12500 shares
Dividend per share of preferred stock = $18
Dividend per share of common stock = $125,000 / 25000 shares
Dividend per share of common stock = $5
You have a $40,000 portfolio consisting of Intel, GE, and Con Edison. You put $23,200 in Intel, $8,000 in GE, and the rest in Con Edison. Intel, GE, and Con Edison have betas of 1.3, 1, and .8, respectively. What is your portfolio beta
Answer:
1.13
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What is your portfolio beta
Portfolio beta=(23200/40000)(1.3)+(8000/40000)(1)+[(40,000-23200+8000)/40000)*(0.8)]
Portfolio beta=(23200/40000)(1.3)+(8000/40000)(1)+(8800/40000)*(0.8)
Portfolio beta=0.754+0.2+0.176
Portfolio beta= 1.13
Therefore your portfolio beta is 1.13
Phoster Corporation established Skine Company as a wholly owned subsidiary. Phoster reported the following balance sheet amounts immediately before and after it transferred assets and accounts payable to Skine Company in exchange for 4,200 shares of $11 par value common stock:
Amount Reported
Before Transfer After Transfer
Assets
Cash 50000 23000
Accounts Receivable 76,000 40,000
Inventory 42,000 20,000
22,000
Investment in Skine Company 98,000
Land 25000 22000
Depreciable Assets 180000 110000
Accumulated Depreciation 75000 105000 44000 66000
Total Assets 298000 269000
Liabilities and Equities
Accounts Pavable 40000 11000
Bonds Payable 72000 72000
Common Stock 59000 59000
Retained Earnings 127000 127000
Total Liabilities and Equities 298000 269000
Required a. & b. Prepare the journal entry that Phoster recorded when it transferred the assets to Skine, and the entry that Skine recorded for the receipt of assets and issuance of common stock to Phoster.
Answer:
A. Dr Investment in Skine Company common stock $98,000
Dr Accumulated depreciation $31,000
Dr Accounts payable $29,000
Cr Cash $27,000
Cr Accounts receivable $36,000
Cr Inventory $22,000
Cr Land $3,000
Cr Depreciable assets $70,000
B. Dr Cash $27,000
Dr Accounts receivable $36,000
Dr Inventory $22,000
Dr Land $3,000
Dr Depreciable assets $70,000
Cr Accumulated depreciation $31,000
Cr Accounts payable $29,000
Cr Common stock $46,200
Cr Additional paid-in capital $51,800
Explanation:
A.Preparation of the journal entry that Phoster recorded when it transferred the assets to Skine,
Dr Investment in Skine Company common stock $98,000
Dr Accumulated depreciation $31,000
($75,000-$44,000)
Dr Accounts payable $29,000
($40,000-$11,000)
Cr Cash $27,000
($50,000-$23,000)
Cr Accounts receivable $36,000
($76,000-$40,000)
Cr Inventory $22,000
($42,000-$20,000)
Cr Land $3,000
($25,000-$22,000)
Cr Depreciable assets $70,000
($180,000 $110,000)
(To record transfer of assets to Skine)
B. Preparation of the journal entry that Skine recorded for the receipt of assets and issuance of common stock to Phoster.
Dr Cash $27,000
($50,000-$23,000)
Dr Accounts receivable $36,000
($76,000-$40,000)
Dr Inventory $22,000
($42,000-$20,000)
Dr Land $3,000
($25,000-$22,000)
Dr Depreciable assets $70,000
($180,000 $110,000)
Cr Accumulated depreciation $31,000
($75,000-$44,000)
Cr Accounts payable $29,000
($40,000-$11,000)
Cr Common stock $46,200
(4,200 shares*$11 par value)
Cr Additional paid-in capital $51,800
($27,000+$36,000+$22,000+$3,000+$70,000-$31,000-$29,000-$46,200)
(To record the receipt of assets and issuance of common stock to Phoster)
Journal entries to record transfer of asset and account receivables by Phoster Corporation to Skine Company
Account titles Debit Credit
Investment in Skine company common stock $98000
Accumulated depreciation $31000
Accounts payable $29000
Cash $27000
Accounts receivable $36000
Inventory $22000
Land $3000
Depreciable assets $70000
Journal entries to record receipt of asset and account receivables by Skine Company to Phoster Corporation.
Account titles Debit Credit
Cash $27000
Accounts receivable $36000
inventory $22000
Land $3000
Depreciable assets $70000
Accumulated depreciation $31000
Accounts payable $29000
Common stock (4200*11) $46200
Additional paid in capital (98000-46200) $51800
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One-period pricing. Recall that since stocks have really long lives, in the video we first imagined owning a stock for only one period. In this simple, yet powerful scenario, today's stock price is the PV of next year's dividend and next year's stock price). The stock of Alydar Oil, an all-equity firm, is currently trading at $30 per share, after just having paid a $2.40 per share dividend. The market expects a dividend of $3.10 per share to be paid one year from today. If the equity cost of capital (same as discount rate for equity) is 12% for this firm, the expected ex-dividend price (the stock price after the dividend is paid next year) in one year (t = 1) should be closest to:_____.
a. $31.20.
b. $31.05.
c. $30.50.
d. $33.60.
Answer:
c. $30.50
Explanation:
As rightly said, the current stock price is the present value of a dividend in one year and the expected price at the end of the year discounted at the equity cost of capital which is 12% in this case
current share price=D1+P1/(1+cost of equity)^n
current share price=$30
D1=$3.10(dividend expected in one year)
P1=unknown(price in one year)
cost of equity=12%
n=investmet time horizon=1 year
$30=$3.10+P1/(1+12%)^1
$30*(1+12%)=$3.10+P1
$33.60=$3.10+P1
P1=$33.60-$3.10
P1=$30.50
A partnership is a form of corporation.
True or False?
On July 1, 2020, Swifty Company purchased for $6,120,000 snow-making equipment having an estimated useful life of 5 years with an estimated salvage value of $255,000. Depreciation is taken for the portion of the year the asset is used. Complete the form below by determining the depreciation expense and year-end book values for 2020 and 2021 using the
1. sum-of-the-years'-digits method.
2. double-declining balance method.
2020 2021
Sum-of-the-Years'-Digits Method
Equipment $6,120,000 $6,120,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation
Year-End Book Value
Depreciation Expense for the Year
Double-Declining Balance Method
Equipment $6,120,000 $6,120,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation
Year-End Book Value
Depreciation Expense for the Year
Assume the company had used stright line depreciation during 2020 and 2021. During 2022, the company determined that the equiptment would be useful to the company for only one more year beyond 2022. Salvage value is estimated at 20000. Compute the amount of depreciation expense for the 2022 income statement.
Assume the company had used straight-line depreciation during 2020 and 2021. During 2022, the company determined that the equipment would be useful to the company for only one more year beyond 2022. Salvage value is estimated at $340,000. What is the depreciation base of this asset?
Answer:
Swifty Company
1. Sum-of-the-years'-digits method:
2020 2021
Equipment $6,120,000 $6,120,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation 977,500 2,541,500
Year-End Book Value $5,143,500 $3,578,500
Depreciation Expense for the Year 977,500 $1,564,000
2. Double-declining balance method:
2020 2021
Equipment $6,120,000 $6,120,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation 1,224,000 3,182,400
Year-End Book Value $4,896,000 $2,937,600
Depreciation Expense for the Year 1,224,000 $1,958,400
Straight-line Method:
3. The amount of depreciation expense for the 2022 income statement is:
= $2,170,250.
4. In 2022, the depreciation base of this asset is:
= $4,020,500
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
July 1, 2020: Cost of snowmaking equipment = $6,120,000
Estimated salvage value of the equipment = 255,000
Depreciable amount of the equipment = $5,865,000
Estimated useful life of the equipment = 5 years
Annual depreciation expense = $1,173,000 ($5,865,000/5)
Sum-of-the-Years'-Digits Method =15 (5+4+3+2+1)
Calculation of depreciation expense:
2020 = $977,500 (5/15 * $5,865,000)/2
2021 = $1,564,000 (4/15 * $5,865,000)
2020 2021
Equipment $6,120,000 $6,120,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation 977,500 2,541,500
Year-End Book Value $5,143,500 $3,578,500
Depreciation Expense for the Year 977,500 $1,564,000
Double-Declining Balance Method (100/5 * 2) = 40%
Calculation of depreciation expense:
2020 = $1,224,000 (40% * $6,120,000)/2
2021 = $1,958,400 (40% * $4,896,000)
2020 2021
Equipment $6,120,000 $6,120,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation 1,224,000 3,182,400
Year-End Book Value $4,896,000 $2,937,600
Depreciation Expense for the Year 1,224,000 $1,958,400
Straight-line method:
Annual depreciation expense = $1,173,000
2020: Depreciation expense = $586,500
2021: Depreciation expense = $1,173,000
2022: Depreciable amount = $4,340,500 ($4,360,500 - $20,000)
Depreciation expense = $2,170,250 ($4,340,500/2)
2020 2021 2022
Equipment $6,120,000 $6,120,000 $6,120,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation 586,500 1,759,500 3,929,750
Year-End Book Value $5,533,500 $4,360,500 $2,190,250
Depreciation Expense for the Year 586,500 1,173,000 2,170,250
Straight-line method:
Annual depreciation expense = $1,173,000
2020: Depreciation expense = $586,500
2021:
Depreciation expense = $1,173,000
Accumulated depreciation = $1,759,500 ($586,500 + $1,173,000)
Year-End Book Value $4,360,500 ($6,120,000 - $1,759,500)
2022 Estimated Salvage Value = $340,000
2022: Depreciation basis = $4,020,500 ($4,360,500 - $340,000)
Depreciation expense = $2,010,250 ($4,020,500/2)
Cash $13,000; Short-term Debt $21,000; Buildings and Equipment $420,000; Inventory, $44,000; Notes Payable $60,000; Accumulated Depreciation $110,000; Common Stock $80,000; Accounts Receivable $38,000; Retained Earnings $237,000; Accounts Payable $17,000.
Total assets on the balance sheet are: _________
Answer:
$405,000
Explanation:
Computation of total assets on balance sheet.
Fixed assets:
Building and equipment
$420,000
Less:
Accumulated depreciation
($110,000)
Net book value
$310,000
Total fixed assets $310,000
Current assets:
Cash
$13,000
Inventory
$44,000
Accounts receivable
$38,000
Total current assets $95,000
Therefore,
Total assets
= Total fixed assets + Total current assets
= $310,000 + $95,000
= $405,000
If the wage of the fifth worker is $20 and his or her value of the marginal product of labor is $25, the firm a. benefits by stopping at this level of labor. b. is likely to fire the fifth worker. c. asks this fifth worker to work overtime. d. is likely to benefit by hiring more workers. e. is likely to lose profit by hiring more workers.
A. benefits by stopping at this level of labor. Option A is correct.
What are the benefits of division of labor?The specialisation of duties and responsibilities within a production process is known as the division of labour. It has many advantages, including improved productivity and efficiency. Workers can become more skilled and proficient in their particular role by breaking down a complex task into smaller, more focused tasks, which leads to higher-quality output and quicker production times. Because mass production can reduce costs per unit, the division of labour also makes it easier to achieve economies of scale. Additionally, it enables more latitude in task distribution and workload modification. As workers concentrate on gaining expertise in their area of specialisation, it can also result in more innovation and specialisation. In general, the division of labour has led to significant advancements in modern industrial production.
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g A company shows a balance in Salaries and Wages Payable of $50,000 at the end of the month. The next payroll amounting to $75,000 is to be paid in the following month. What will be the journal entry to record the payment of salaries
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry is
Salaries and Wages Payable $50,000
Salaries and Wages Expense $25,000
To Cash $75,000
(Being cash paid is recorded)
Here salaries & wages payable and salaries & wages expense is debited as it decreased the liabilities & increased the expense while the cash is credited as it decreased the assets
XYZ Corp. has filled 100,000 purchase orders during its existence. 1,100 of the purchase orders have had errors. Using an empirical probability, the probability of the next purchase order having an error is
Answer:
1.1%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the probability of the next purchase order having an error is using
an empirical probability
Using this formula
Probability=Purchase orders errors/Purchase orders filled
Let plug in the formula
Probability=1100/100000
Probability=0.011*100
Probability=1.1%
Therefore using an empirical probability the probability of the next purchase order having an error is 1.1%
The following is the adjusted trial balance for Stockton Company. Stockton Company Adjusted Trial Balance December 31 Cash 5,649 Accounts Receivable 2,468 Prepaid Expenses 660 Equipment 14,231 Accumulated Depreciation 2,782 Accounts Payable 1,745 Notes Payable 4,564 Common Stock 1,000 Retained Earnings 8,538 Dividends 783 Fees Earned 8,977 Wages Expense 2,286 Rent Expense 765 Utilities Expense 426 Depreciation Expense 267 Miscellaneous Expense 71 Totals 27,606 27,606 Determine the net income (loss) for the period. a.Net income $4,379 b.Net loss $4,379 c.Net loss $5,162 d.Net income $5,162
Answer:
Stockton Company
The net income (loss) for the period is:
= d. Net income $5,162
Explanation:
Stockton Company Adjusted Trial Balance December 31
Cash 5,649
Accounts Receivable 2,468
Prepaid Expenses 660
Equipment 14,231
Accumulated Depreciation 2,782
Accounts Payable 1,745
Notes Payable 4,564
Common Stock 1,000
Retained Earnings 8,538
Dividends 783
Fees Earned 8,977
Wages Expense 2,286
Rent Expense 765
Utilities Expense 426
Depreciation Expense 267
Miscellaneous Expense 71
Totals 27,606 27,606
Income Statement
For the year ended December 31
Fees Earned 8,977
Wages Expense 2,286
Rent Expense 765
Utilities Expense 426
Depreciation Expense 267
Miscellaneous Expense 71 3,815
Net income 5,162
Karla bought her dress for the recital not because she liked the color and style, but because it made her feel good about herself, and she needed that confidence before performing. This represents the importance of the ________________ aspect of a product.
Answer:
Symbolic performance
Explanation:
The three types of performance of a product are:
1. Instrumental performance
2. Symbolic performance
3. Affective performance of a product
Instrumental performance
This simply talks about the physical functioning of the product.
Symbolic performance
This also is refered to as the aesthetic or image-enhancement performance of a product. it aim to enhance the consumers self-concept in the desired way. An example: earpods were symbolic of innovation but now even grandparents have them, therefore they don't enhance self-concept.
Affective performance
This is the emotional response that an individual derives or get when they own or are using a particular product or outlet.
ow do each of the following events change the demand for or supply of jeans? A. The price of a denim skirt halves . B. People’s incomes increase . C. Upper A new technology becomes available that reduces the time it takes to manufacture a pair of jeans . D. The price of the cloth (denim )used to make jeans rises . E. Jeans go out of fashion . F. The price of a pair of jeans rises . G. The wage rate paid to garment workers falls . H. More specialty shops start to sell jeans .
Answer:
1. the quantity demanded of jeans increases
the quantity supplied of jeans decreases
2. the demand for jeans increases
3. the supply of jeans increases
4. the supply of jeans reduces
5. the demand for jeans falls
6. the quantity demanded of jeans decreases
the quantity supplied of jeans increases
7. the supply of jeans increases
8, the supply of jeans increases
Explanation:
Only a change in the price of a good leads to a movement along the supply curve (demand curve) for that good. If price increases, there is a movement up along the supply curve and if prices decreases, there is a movement down along the supply curve. This is in line with the law of supply.
according to the law of supply, the higher the price, the higher the quantity supplied and the lower the price, the lower the quantity supplied.
Other factors other than changes in the price of the good leads to a shift of the supply curve. Such factors include :
A change in the number of suppliers
a change in the price of substitute goods
A change in the price of factors used in the production process
government regulation
If price increases, there is a movement down along the demand curve and if prices decreases, there is a movement up along the demand curve. This is in line with the law of demand.
According to the law of demand, the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded and the lower the price, the higher the quantity demanded.
Other factors lead to a shift of the demand curve. they include :
change in taste of the consumerchange in consumer's income season change in the price of substitutesA. the price of denim halves. there would be a change in the quantity demanded and supplied. quantity demanded increases while quantity supplied decreases
b. An increase in income would lead to a rightward shift of the demand curve. demand would increase
c. As a result of new technology, supply would increase. supply curve would shift outward
d. As a result of the rise in price of denim, it because more expensive to make jeans. supply would fall.
e. If jeans goes out of fashion, consumers would no longer buy jeans. the demand would fall
g. if wages fall, it becomes cheaper to make jeans, thus the supply increases
During the year, cost of goods sold was $320,000; income from operations was $304,000; income tax expense was $64,000; interest expense was $48,000; and selling, general, and administrative expenses were $176,000. Required: Calculate net sales, gross profit, income before taxes, and net income.
Answer:
total=1920,000
I Love The question
Ed is taking off from work for four hours this afternoon and going to a baseball game. The ticket to the game costs $25 and it costs $15 to park at the stadium. Ed earns $15 an hour at his job. Ed's opportunity cost of going to the ball game is: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. Answer choices $25. $100. $60. $50.
Answer: $100
Explanation:
Opportunity cost is the benefit that we forgo when another option is chosen thereby leaving out something else. Based on the information given, Ed's opportunity cost of going to the ball will be calculated as the addition of the income that's lost when he takes some time off from his work and the expenses that he incurs on the base ball game. This will be:
= ( 4 × $15) + $25 + $15
= $60 + $40
= $100
The opportunity cost is $100.