The free energy released by ATP hydrolysis can be used to drive endergonic reactions, such as the conversion of glutamic acid to glutamine. As you saw in the video, the synthesis of glutamine from glutamic acid is a two-step process: 1. ATP phosphorylates glutamic acid. 2. Ammonia displaces the phosphate group, forming glutamine. How does the phosphorylation of glutamic acid (Glu) provide energy for the rest of the reaction to occur? A. The addition of a phosphate to Glu forms ADP, which is then hydrolyzed, releasing energy for the reaction.B. The addition of a phosphate to Glu breaks apart a water molecule, and the oxygen is burned for energy for the reaction. C. The addition of a phosphate to Glu forms a phosphorylated intermediate with more free energy than Glu. The ammonia can thus displace the phosphate in an exergonic reaction. D. The addition of a phosphate to Glu forms a phosphorylated intermediate with less free energy than Glu. The ammonia can thus displace the phosphate in an endergonic reaction.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C. The addition of a phosphate to Glu forms a phosphorylated intermediate with more free energy than Glu. The ammonia can thus displace the phosphate in an exergonic reaction.

Explanation:

The synthesis of glutamine from glutamic acid is a two-step process catalyzed by the enzyme glutamine synthetase.

In the first step, ATP is hydrolysed into ADP and a phosphate group which is transferred to the glutamic acid to form an acyl-phosphate intermediate, γ-glutamyl phosphate, thereby raising its free-energy content.

In the second step, the acyl-phosphate intermediate, γ-glutamyl phosphate, reacts with ammonia which displaces the phosphate group in an exergonic reaction.


Related Questions

. Which of the following is used to avoid bias in a clinical trial
A) Data manipulation
B) Unfair prejudice
C) Personal interest
D) Double-blind testing

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Whenever any clinical trail is conducted then the complete process is kept unbaised. Double blind testing can be defined as an experiment in which neither the researcher nor the person who is getting placebo and who is getting treatment knows. This is done in the clinical trials to keep the whole process unbaised.

Identify all statements that accurately describe the structure of the pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex.A. A regulatory kinase and phosphatase are part of the mammalian PDH complex. B. Several copies each fo E1 and E3 surround E2. C. E2 contains three domains. D. The complex contains multiplex is made up of several copies of E1.

Answers

Answer: Options A, B ,C and E are correct

Explanation:

The structure of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex comprises if three enzymes E1, E2 and E3 which convert pyruvate to acetyl CoA. The three enzymes are have several copies.

Within the PDH complex, the E2 subunit forms the structural unit, contain three domains and are surrounded by E1 and E3. The E 2 accepts acetyl groups from E1 and transmit the group to coenzyme A. The decarboxylation of pyruvate and its conversion to acetyl-CoA by the PDH complex comes first before glucose carbon enter into the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. This process is important to the aerobic oxidation of glucose .

For the chemical formula C6H12 how many
carbons and hydrogens are there?

Answers

6 carbon
12 hydrogen

I’m pretty sure

Which of the following is an abiotic limiting factor for a plant population in an ecosystem?
Invasive weed species
Animals pollinating flowers
Availability of soil minerals
Disease-causing fungal spores

Answers

Answer:

Availability of soil minerals

Explanation:

Abiotic factors are the non-living factors in the ecosystem. These materials are the chemical and physical components of the ecosystem. They are not biological in nature.

Soil minerals are abiotic since they are produced from rocks. Invasive weed species, animals pollinating and disease causing fungal spores are all biotic. They stem from biological processes.

Answer:

Availability of soil minerals

Explanation:

Hope it helps!

2. The experiment proceeded as normal, with the experimental group hearing about the
potential presence of a gun as the confederates left the study and the control group not
hearing about the gun. All participants returned on day two for the interview with the
police detective. After debriefing, none of the participants said they were aware that the
theft was staged. The researchers found that those in the experimental group did
incorporate the gun misinformation into their memories of the theft more than those in
the control condition. That is, the mean score that a gun was present was much higher for
the experimental group (M= 67%, SD = 12.4%) than the control group (M= 33%, SD =
11.16%).
a. Maturation
b. Regression to the mean
c. Selection
d. Mortality
e. Instrumentation
f. Testing
mibog. History and internet
nobno h. Interactions on
brod i Diffusion location online
hodi j. No Threat
to God
092 ods

Answers

Answer:

dandruff

Explanation:

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minn Ann mk mk mm mm mm mm mm e mm mm mm mm mm m mm mm mm mm

Answer:

dandruff

Explanation:

tt mm mt mm bb mm mm mk m me mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm Jenn me mm mm! can me mm mm mm mm mm Jenn! fm meet me mama my m Mannheim momma can cannot no my mom no mm mm mm m mm mm mm mm

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I will give brainliest

Convoluta worms hatch in early spring. They crawl about in the mud feeding on algae, which find their way into the skin of the worms. There they prosper as they worms feed on the sun-warmed surface mud.

The worms become greener and greener as they mature. Gradually their mouths seal shut, leaving only an internal garden of algae to provide them with food. As winter approaches, their food supply is exhausted, and the worms grow pale again. They lay their eggs in the mud just before they starve to death.

How do you think both worms and algae benefit from this relationship? WHY??

Answers

Answer:

can u give brainliest?? :))

Explanation:

Answer:

xfhgfff

Explanation:

Helppp I will marke u as brainlest .


Muscles worksheet STEP 1: Fill in the blank with the name of the muscle.

1. flexion of the hip —————

2. extension of the thigh ——————

3. abduction of the thigh adduction of the thigh —————

4. extension of the arm —————

5. flexion of the arm —————

4. abduction of arm at shoulder ——————

5. rotation of the head ——————

6. flexion of abdomen —————-

7. lateral flexion of the abdomen ——————

8. lateral rotation of the abdomen

9. Elevation of the ribs

10. Elevation of the mandible

Answers

1. Contraction of the iliacus and psoas major produces flexion of the hip joint

2. quadriceps femoris muscle group

3. A combination of gluteal and thigh muscles also adduct, abduct, and rotate the thigh and lower leg. The tensor fascia latae is a thick, squarish muscle in the superior aspect of the lateral thigh. It acts as a synergist of the gluteus medius and iliopsoas in flexing and abducting the thigh.

4. triceps brachii

5. The major muscle that laterally flexes and rotates the head is the sternocleidomastoid

6. Rectus abdominis

7. The external obliques are the outermost abdominal muscles. They are also key participants in spinal flexion and the compression of the viscera. Individually, they act alongside the internal obliques in lateral flexion and spinal rotation.

8. abdominal external oblique muscle

9. external intercostal muscles

semi-conservative replication
What is semi-conservative replication

Answers

Semi-conservative replication of DNA is when the parent strand of DNA splits into two single strand. Each single strand of parent DNA serves as a template for the production of the new, complementary DNA strand.

Semi-conservative entails conserving one “older” parent piece of DNA and using it with a new complementary strand.

Which part of the virus houses the nucleic acid?

Answers

Answer: nucleic acid in a virus is enclosed in a capsid.

Explanation: Capsids are made up of protein subunits called protomeres. some viruses have a membrane also known as an envelope that surrounds the capsid and some do not.

Answer:

Capsid

Explanation:

Capsid - The capsid is the protein shell that encloses the nucleic acid; with its enclosed nucleic acid, it is called the nucleocapsid. This shell is composed of protein organized in subunits known as capsomers.

PARTA
Which of the following best describes the process by which the bacteria are breaking down the glucose to produce
lactic acid?
A The bacteria are breaking down sugars in the absence of oxygen.
B The bacteria are creating a H+ gradient to synthesize more ATP.
The bacteria are using their mitochondria to break down glucose in the presence of oxygen.
The bacteria are producing CO2 in the Krebs cycle that is then converted into lactic acid.

Answers

Answer:

A. The bacteria are breaking down sugars in the absence of oxygen.

Explanation:

Bacteria are microscopic single-celled organims. These organisms may produce their own source of chemical energy, or consume and absorb chemical energy made by producers.

They break down chemical energy like glucose through lactic acid fermentation in their cytoplasm, without the presence of oxygen.

In Glycolysis:

2 molecules of ATP are used to break up glucose into 2 molecules of pyruvate, 4 ATP and 2 electron carrying NADH molecules. Since 2 ATP are used, a net 2ATP are produced by this process.

Then, pyruvate is converted to lactic acid, producing 2 NAD+, used as electron carriers.

The option that best describes the process by which bacteria break down glucose to produce lactic acid is when bacteria break down sugars in the absence of oxygen. The correct option would, thus, be A.

Bacteria are capable of breaking sugars to generate energy, a process known as respiration.

This respiration can either be in the presence (aerobic) or absence (anaerobic) of oxygen.

Aerobic respiration has 3 major steps:

sugar is converted to pyruvates with the generation of ATP - glycolysispyruvates enter the Kreb's cycle to generate ATP and other molecules such as FADH2 and NADHFADH2 and NADH produced in Kreb's cycled are used to move electrons and generate energy in the electron transport chain.

Both the 2nd and 3rd steps in aerobic respiration require oxygen and the summary of the entire process is in the following equation:

[tex]C_6H_1_2O_6 + 6 O_2 ---------> 6 CO_2 + 6 H_2O + ATP[/tex]

In the absence of oxygen, only glycolysis occurs and the pyruvates generated are quickly converted to lactic acid to generate a small amount of ATP according to the following equation:

Pyruvic acid + NADH <---> lactic acid + NAD+

More on anaerobic respiration can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/12605249

Which figure was responsible for the initial use of hypnosis as a medical treatment? A. Milton Erickson B. Franz Mesmer C. James Braid D. Jean Martin Charcot Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer:B. Frank Mesmer

Explanation:

Answer:

B. Franz Mesmer

e or False: The use of fossil fuels has contributed to more carbon released in the
Bosphere than in the past.

Answers

True the use of fossil fuels is growing therefore more carbon release

Answer:

True

Explanation:

2. Is wastage of food also wastage of energy? Why do you think so?​

Answers

Answer:

Yes because food contains energy

Answer:

yes a wastege of food would be a wastege of energy because of the energy it would give you

Explanation:

i took the test

What type of organism is grass considered to be?Required to answer. Single choice.

producer
consumer
herbivore
predator

Answers

Answer:

producer

Explanation:

because plants create there own food from sunlight

crown plz

Answer:  hey friend, the answer of your question is

B. consumer and herbivore

Explanation:

hope this was helpful....

Vhich is an issue that governments must consider before passing conservation policies?

Answers

urbanization implications cost to implement conservation policies desertification implications cost to implement deforestation.

Use the drop-down menus to identify the type of mass movement in each image.

A: First image

B: Second image

C: Third image
(Answers: creep, mudflow, and slump)

Answers

Answer:

First Image - Creep

Second Image - Mudflow

Third Image - Slump

Explanation:

In geology, creep in landform is known to be the movement of loose, weathered material which occurs on every slope slowly on a downslope. The downslope is caused by persistent tilting of gravestones, trees, etc.

Mudflow involves the very rapid flow of debris which are liquified as a result of the significant amount of water which then leads to mass wasting. This occurs when water mixes with soil and rock and makes the mud mass to flow rapidly.

While slump involves the falling out or removal of earth ir rock debris from the slope of unconsolidated material which moves downward intermittently.

Creep, Mudflow and Slump all lead to landforms.

Can someone help me out with the 2 read the following paragraph and fill in the gaps with words from the box ?

Answers

Answer:

1. molecules

2. blood

3. alimentary canal

4. pieces

5. enzymes

6.pancreas

7. small

8.absorbs

9.intestine

10.water

What kind of change results from the breakdown of starch into glucose by saliva? Physical or chemical ?

Answers

Answer:

Yes im doing the science final

The change results from the breakdown of starch into glucose by saliva is chemical change.

What is chemical change?

When bonds between molecules or atoms are created, disrupted, or both, chemical changes result.

In other words, a substance with one set of qualities gets changed into another substance with a different set of attributes.

Chemical decomposition is the term used to describe the subsequent chemical change as more products are produced as a result of this process.

When two materials interact to form a new substance, chemical synthesis—or, conversely, chemical breakdown into two or more independent molecules—occurs.

The starch gradually transforms into sugar when saliva is supplied because saliva contains the enzyme amylase, which helps break down starch.

Starch is a polysaccharide made up of many units of glucose. Amylase breaks down starch to produce a disaccharide called maltose.

Thus, the given one is the example of chemical change.

For more details regarding chemical change, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/23693316

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Why is the presence of organic material in the soil important?
A)
It wards away plant eating organisms.
B)
It increases plant growth.
C)
It increases sunlight absorption.
D)
It increases water absorption.

Answers

Answer:

D) It increase water absorption.

Explanation:

When a soil is at field capacity, organic matter has a higher water holding capacity than a similar volume of mineral soil.

Answer: B) it increases plant growth

Explanation:

Edge

what's the opposite of 0.5

Answers

The answer would be -0.5

What do organs combine to form?
O organisms
O cells
O organ systems
for
O tissues

Answers

Answer:

Organ systems.

Explanation:

Cells form tissues, tissues form organs, organs form organ systems, and organ systems form organisms.

Hope this helped!

Organs combine to form an organ system. For example organs in the abdomen such as the stomach, intestines, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder form to create the digestive system.

How do adaptations help organisms survive in a predator/prey relationship? ​

Answers

Answer:

Prey animals develop adaptions to help them not get eaten. They develop defense mechanisms. The predators develop strategies to make themselves more affective in catching prey.

Hope this helped! Please mark brainliest!

What is a prophage?
a. the result when viral DNA has inserted itself into the bacterial DNA
b. the virus that causes diseases in protists
c. a special virus that attacks plants
d. virus that causes AIDS in humans

Answers

Answer : A prophange is the result when viral DNA has inserted itself into the bacterial DNA.

Answer:

a. the result when viral DNA has inserted itself into the bacterial DNA

Explanation:

Can organisms plan and willingly change their
mutations in their genes? Why or why not.
simple answer 1 sentence please

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Organisms cannot willingly change their mutations as these things occur by chance and within the genetic code which the organisms have no direct power over.

what is the force of a rock falling of a cliff if it has a mass of 0.4 kg?

Answers

Answer:

impulse=force x time

force=mass x acceleration due to gravity

force=

impulse =3000 x 2.5= ( sorry i don't have a calculator right now so you must calculate this yourself)

I converted from kg to g because it is the standard.

Explanation:

What does photosynthesis and cellular respiration have in common?

Answers

They both reproduce and have to do something with life

If trees are planted in a cleared area of forest carbon levels will increase ?

Answers

Answer:

No, carbon levels will decrease.

Explanation:

Trees take inn carbon and 'breathe' out oxygen

So the carbon levels should decrease

No the carbon would decrease. Trees take in carbon and release oxygen.

textWhere are nonpolar amino acids of a protein more likely to be found? Check all that apply

Answers

Answer:

At the interior side.

Explanation:

Nonpolar amino acids of a protein more likely to be found at the interior side of the  soluble proteins where they are far from the water because water is a polar molecule and only polar amino acids of protein can interact with the water so that's why the polar amino acids are present on the surface of  soluble proteins and the nonpolar amino acids of a protein are present at the interior side of the soluble proteins due to its nonpolar nature.

Do crabs have ganglia?

Answers

The nervous system of a crab differs from that of vertebrates (mammals, birds, fish, etc.) in that it has a dorsal ganglion (brain) and a ventral ganglion. ... The ventral ganglion is located beneath the internal organs, between the legs.

Answer:

The nervous system of a crab differs from that of vertebrates (mammals, birds, fish, etc.) in that it has a dorsal ganglion (brain) and a ventral ganglion. ... The ventral ganglion is located beneath the internal organs, between the legs.

Explanation:

Brainliest please?

Does Potassium have cations or anions?

Answers

Cations are what your looking for
Cations are positively charged and are present in Potassium
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