The spreading of waves as they go through an aperture or around objects is known as diffraction. When the wavelength of the incident wave and the size of the aperture or obstruction are on the same order of magnitude, it happens.
What causes diffraction?"More specifically, when applied to light, diffraction of light happens when a light wave travels past a corner or through an opening or slit that is physically smaller than the wavelength of that light, if not smaller.
The main diffraction-causing factor is what?The most frequent instance of diffraction is water waves that bend around a fixed object. Around the border of an item, light flexes similarly. Two tiny apertures are depicted in the animation as wave fronts travel through them.
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4. Driving home from school one day, you spot a ball rolling out in the street. You brake for 1.20 s, slowing your 950 kg car from 16 m/s to 9.5 m/s. a. What was the average force exerted on your car during braking
As stated in the preceding statement When braking, an automobile experiences an average force of 5,145.8 N.
Describe acceleration:An object is considered to have been pushed if its velocity changes. Depending on whether an item is moving faster, slower, or in a new direction, its velocity may change. Examples of acceleration include a falling fruit, the moon orbiting the earth, and an automobile that has stopped at a stop sign.
v = v o + a t ( the acceleration will be negative )
9.50 = 16.0 + a * 1.2
a * 1.2 = -16.0 + 9.50
a * 1.2 = - 6.5
a = - 6.5 : 1.2
a = - 5.4167 m/s²
F = m * a
950 kg * 5.4167 m/s²
F = 5,145.8 N ( the average force exerted on a car during braking )
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What are the most common mutations in SCID?
A mutation in the interleukin 2 receptor gamma (IL2RG) gene, which makes the common gamma chain subunit, a part of multiple IL receptors, causes X-linked SCID. JAK3 is a crucial signaling molecule that is activated by IL2RG. SCID can also be brought on by a JAK3 chromosome 19 mutation.
Due to mutations in the gene encoding the common chain for several cytokine receptors, X-linked SCID is the most prevalent kind. Adenosine deaminase deficiency (ADA def.) and IL-7R-chain deficiency are the second and third most frequent causes, respectively.
The term "combined immunodeficiency" refers to a genetic abnormality that affects T cells as well as at least one other kind of immune cell in SCID patients. According to which immune cells—T, B, and/or NK cells—are damaged, different types of SCID are categorized.
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A tsunami caused by an earthquake occurring in Alaska in 1946 consisted of several huge waves which were found to travel a distance of 3607 km. The first of the waves reached Hawaii 4.567 hours after the earthquake occurred. From this data, calculate the speed of the tsunami.
From the given data, the speed of the tsunami is 789.8 km/h.
What is the speed of the tsunami?The speed of the tsunami is calculated from the relationship between distance travelled by the wave and the time of motion of the wave.
Mathematically, this formula is given as;
v = d / t
where;
d is the distance travelled by the wave of the earthquaket is the time of motion of the waveFrom the given data, the speed of the tsunami is calculated as follows;
v = ( 3607 km ) / ( 4.567 hr )
v = 789.8 km/h
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i need help plssssss
The three key words that have been replaced in the cross - section of a solar panel are:
R - Insulator S - Copper T - BlackThis means that Option A is correct.
What are some parts in a solar panel ?A solar panel, also known as a photovoltaic (PV) panel, is a device that converts sunlight into electricity. It is made up of several different parts that work together to generate electricity. Solar cells are made of silicon and are responsible for converting sunlight into electricity. They are usually arranged in a grid pattern on the panel.
The backsheet is the layer of material that sits on the back of the solar cells. It is responsible for protecting the back of the solar cells from moisture and other environmental factors. It is an insulator and is shown as R.
There are also the copper wires which heat the water and they are painted black as black absorbs heat better. These are labeled S and T respectively.
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A 5mL tank of Carbon dioxide i tored at a preure of 30mmHg. It i moved to an altitude with a preure of 28mmHg. What will the new volume of Carbon dioxide be?
The new volume of Carbon dioxide be 5.36 mL.
What happened to the amount of gas in the syringe as you raised the plunger?Boyle's Law can also be used to explain how a syringe operates. A syringe's plunger being drawn out causes the volume inside the barrel to expand, which lowers the pressure inside the barrel.
Describe Boyle's Law.According to Boyle's Law, P1V1=P2V2 while the temperature is constant. In accordance with Boyle's Law, pressure and volume are inversely linked. In other words, volume decreases as pressure rises (and vice versa).
Given:
Volume (V1) =5ml
Pressure (P1) = 30 mmHg
Pressure (P2) =28 mmHg
Volume (V2) = ?
From Boyle's Law,
[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]
[tex]30*5=28*V_2[/tex]
[tex]V_2=\frac{30*5}{28}[/tex]
[tex]V_2= 5.36 ml[/tex]
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Find the y-component of this vector: 22.3 m 77.1° Remember, angles are measured from the +x axis.
Answer:
-21.7m
Explanation:
To find the y-component of the vector, we need to find the vertical displacement from the point at the bottom of the vector to the x-axis (or its y-coordinate value).
To calculate this we can create a triangle with the vector as the hypotenuse, the y-axis as the second side and draw an imaginary line from the end of the vector directly horizontally across to the y-axis.
We can use the given angle to find the angle between the y-axis and the angle. Since the angle of a quadrant is 90 degrees, the angle within our triangle must be [tex]90-77.1=12.9[/tex] degrees.
From here, to find the length of the side on the y-axis we can use the trigonometric cos function.
[tex]cos \theta =\frac{adjacent side}{hypotenuse}[/tex]
Therefore [tex]cos 12.9=\frac{y-component}{22.3}[/tex] and [tex]ycomponent = 22.3cos12.9[/tex]
This gives us a value of 21.7 (3.s.f) for our y-component.
Finally, the y-component is also a vector so it also needs a direction. Therefore like its coordinate, its value will be -21.7m.
What is dynamic flexibility example?
Dynamic flexibility example is a swimmer may circle their arms before getting into the water.
What is dynamics flexibility?
A person's absolute range of motion that is possible with movement is referred to as dynamic flexibility. Alternatively put, the greatest range of motion is the farthest you can bend, turn, or reach utilizing velocity and momentum. Some people use the terms ballistic or functional flexibility to describe dynamic flexibility.Prior to a workout or any type of activity, dynamic stretching is a fantastic approach to improving flexibility and engaging key muscles. The benefits will help you perform at your best as an athlete, thus it should always be done before any activity.Dynamic stretching involves regulated movements that get your muscles, ligaments, and other soft tissues ready for action and safety.To learn more about dynamics flexibility refer to:
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When a satellite is a distance d from the center of Earth, the magnitude of the gravitational force that the satellite exerts on Earth is F. What is the magnitude of the gravitational force that the satellite exerts on Earth when the satellite's distance from the center of Earth is 3d?
plsss help
According to Newton's law of gravitation, the new gravitational force will be F/9
Newton's Law of GravitationIt states that, the force of attraction between two masses is directly proportional to the product of the masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
When a satellite is a distance d from the center of Earth, the magnitude of the gravitational force that the satellite exerts on Earth is F. That is,
F = GMm/d²
Where
M = mass of the earthm = mass of the satelliteG = universal gravitational constantThe magnitude of the gravitational force that the satellite exerts on Earth when the satellite's distance from the center of Earth is 3d can be expresses as follow
f = GMm/(3d)²
f = GMm/9d²
f = GMm/d² × 1/9
Since GMm/d² = F
f = F × 1/9
f = F/9
Therefore, the magnitude of the gravitational force that the satellite exerts on Earth when the satellite's distance from the center of Earth is 3d is F/9 Newton
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Mess Me and You will have nonsense Explain how this riddle relates to mutation in DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix.
What makes a nonsense mutation nonsense?
A nonsense mutation occurs in the DNA when a sequence changes itself and gives rise to a stop codon rather than a codon specifying an amino acid. The presence of the new stop codon results in the production of a shortened protein that is non-functional.
A nonsense mutation is also known as base substitution which results in a stop codon in such a position from where there was not one before, which causes the premature termination of protein synthesis and, more than likely, a complete loss of function in the finished protein.
So we can conclude that a nonsense mutation always causes a loss of amino acids.
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Why is copper wire a better conductor of electricity than carbon fiber? (1 point)
A) Carbon (C) does not have any valence electrons.
B) Copper (Cu) is a metal, and only metals can conduct electricity.
C) The electrons in copper (Cu) are loosely bound to the nucleus.
D) Copper (Cu) has no loose electrons.
The copper wire a better conductor of electricity than carbon fiber because copper (Cu) is a metal, and only metals can conduct electricity option - B is correct answer.
Why does copper behave better as an electrical conductor?A metal has greater electrical conductivity the lower its resistivity level. And copper wire is an excellent electrical conductor because it has a low level of resistivity. Incredibly flexible is another quality of copper.
Carbon fiber still does not conduct electricity as well as metal, even after being treated with other materials. Though still about 100 times faster than carbon fiber treated with good electricity conductors, metals like silver, aluminum, and copper are particularly good at conducting electricity.
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Answer:
1. The electrons in copper (Cu) are loosely bound to the nucleus. (C.)
2. An electrical current that flows in one direction (D.)
3. aluminum (Al) (D.)
4. Opposite charges attract one another. (D.)
5. Atoms with a nearly empty valence shell make good conductors. (C.)
Explanation:
I did the Connections Academy test (Conductors and Insulators Quick Check)
A 50.0-kg child stands at the rim of a merry-go-round of radius 2.70 m, rotating with an angular speed of 3.95 rad/s. What minimum coefficient of static friction is required
A 50.0-kg child stands at the rim of a merry-go-round of radius 2.70 m, rotating with an angular speed of 3.95 rad/s. Minimum coefficient of static friction is required 13.56.
To find the minimum coefficient of static friction required, we need to calculate the centrifugal force acting on the child and compare it to the force of friction.
The centrifugal force acting on the child is given by:
= Fc
= m * r * w^2
where
= m
= 50.0 kg (mass of child)
= r
= 2.70 m (radius of the merry-go-round)
= w
= 3.95 rad/s (angular velocity)
So, Fc = 50.0 kg * 2.70 m * (3.95 rad/s)^2
= 6629.775 N
The force of friction acting on the child is given by:
= Ff
= friction coefficient * normal force
where
friction coefficient = minimum coefficient of static friction required (unknown)
= normal force
= m * g
The normal force is equal to the weight of the child, which is
= m * g
= 50.0 kg * 9.8 m/s^2
= 490 N
So, Ff = friction coefficient * 490 N
To find the minimum coefficient of static friction, we need to set Ff equal to Fc and solve for the friction coefficient:
friction coefficient = Ff / N
friction coefficient = 6629.775 N / 490 N
= 13.56
So the minimum coefficient of static friction required is 13.56.
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For the charge distribution provided, indicate the region (a to e) along the horizontal axis where a point exists at which the net electric field is zero. (figure 1) if no such region exists on the horizontal axis choose the last option (nowhere). View available hint(s)
The region (A to E) along the horizontal axis where a point exists at which the net electric field is zero is point C.
An electric field refers to the physical field surrounding electrically charged particles which exerts force on all other charged particles in the field, either attracting or repelling them. It also refers to the physical field for a system of charged particles. It is defined as the electric force per unit charge. The field direction is taken as the direction of the force it would exert on a positive test charge. The direction of the electric field is always away from the positive charge and towards the negative charge. As seen in the diagram, both positive charges are equidistant from region C, and the strength of charges of the particle is the same in magnitude but opposite in direction, so the net electric field of both charges will be zero in region C.
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Calculate the force of gravity between a 2.50 kg newborn baby and a 80.0 kg doctor standing 0.250 m away. G
The force of gravity between the newborn baby and the doctor is approximately 2.67 x 10^-8 N.
What do you mean by force of gravity?The attraction between two objects in the cosmos is created by the force of gravity. Objects fall towards the center of the earth as a result of this force, which also keeps planets and moons in their orbits around stars. The mass of the objects and the separation between their centers of mass determine how much gravity there is between them.
The force of gravity between two objects is:
F = G * m1 * m2 / r^2
Where F = force of gravity,
G = gravitational constant (approximately 6.67 x 10^-11 N*(m/kg)^2),
mass m1 and mass m2 are the masses of the objects,
r = distance between their centers of mass.
Given:
the mass of the newborn baby = 2.50 kg,
the mass of the doctor = 80.0 kg,
the distance between them = 0.250 m,
F = (6.67 x 10^-11 N*(m/kg)^2) * (2.50 kg) *(80.0 kg) / (0.250 m)^2
F = 2.67 x 10^-8 N
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Four particles with masses 4 kg, 4 kg, 4 kg, and 7 kg are connected by rigid rods of negligible mass as shown. Assume the system rotates in the xy plane about the z axis (origin, O) with an angular speed of 9 rad/s. Find the rotational energy of the system about the x axis.
The rotational Kinetic energy of the system about X axis is 24624 J.
Let the distance of the mass 4kg, from O is r1,
r = √(4² + 4²)
r = √32m
The distances of masses to the rotation axis is same -
say,
r1 = r2 = r3 =r4 = √32
Hence,
I = ∑ mi r1²
I = r² ∑(m1 + m + m3 + m4)
= 32(19)
I = 608 Kg m²
We know that rotational energy of system is given as,
K = 1/2 Iw²
Given,
W = 9 rad/sec
∴ K = 1/2 × 608 × 9²
K = 24624 J
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What is moment arm distance?
The distance between the force's line of action and the center of moments, also known as the moment arm or lever arm, is perpendicular. Force times distance equals moment.
Moment distance: what is it?A force's moment is determined by its magnitude and distance from the rotational axis. The strength of a force is measured by its moment around a point (the perpendicular distance of the line of action of the force from the point).
What exactly are moment and lever arms?The distance from an axis to the line of action of a force is known as the moment arm (or lever arm) of a force system. In other words, the moment arm controls the torque's quality.
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What is the speed of a truck that travels 10 km in 20 minutes?
Answer:
8.3 m/s
Explanation:
Here's the answer in m/s:
(10 km)(1000 m/km) = 10000 m
(20 min)(60 s/min) = 1200 s
speed = d/t = 10000m / 1200s = 8.3 m/s
What is the potential energy of a passenger jet weighing 7.0 x 10^5 N when it reaches a cruising altitude of 10.0 km?
Upon travelling at an altitude of 10.0 km, a passenger aircraft weighing 7.0 x [tex]10^{6}[/tex] N potential is the energy.
What similarities and differences do kinetic and potential energy share?Potential energy and kinetic energy are fundamentally different from one another because one is the energy of what can be and the other is the energy of what is. Or to put it another way, potential energy is immobile and ready to be unleashed;
When compared to potential energy, is kinetic energy greater?Due to the object's motion, kinetic energy loses some energy in the form of light energy, heat energy, and friction; these things do not occur in the potential energy, which is the reason why kinetic energy is not more than the potential energy.
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Turn your head _______ and right and glance over your shoulder to view what cannot be seen in the side-view mirrors. back down left up Submit answer
Turn your head left and right and glance over your shoulder to view what cannot be seen in the side-view mirrors.
What is mirror ?
An item that reflects an image is a mirror or looking glass. When focused through the lens of the eye or a camera, light that reflects off a mirror will reveal a picture of whatever is in front of it. Mirrors reflect light at an equal but opposite angle, which changes the direction of the image.
What is direction?
Direction can refer to a thing's course, the route one must take to get there in particular, the direction something is beginning to take shape, or the direction you are facing. Going straight instead than left is an example of direction.
Therefore, Turn your head left and right and glance over your shoulder to view what cannot be seen in the side-view mirrors.
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I really don’t get it so if someone could help me that would be great
Answer:
Explanation:
First establish the POSITIVE direction. We'll say to the RIGHT is positive, and UP is positive. All you have to do is add forces in the positive direction and subtract forces in the negative direction. If your answer is positive, the net force is to the right or up; if your answer is negative, the net force is to the left or down.
Here are your answers:
25-15-15 = -5N left
84-60-10 = 14N up
75-60-2 = 13N right
25+25-25 -15 = 10N right
44+44-100= -12N down
67-76 = 9N right
In 1935, a french destroyer , La Terrible , started from rest and accelerates to attain a speed of 93 km/h. Suppose it took 2 minutes for the ship to speed up. Find the ships average acceleration.
According to the given statement The ships average acceleration is 2790 km/hr².
What is an explain acceleration?Rate of change in both speed and direction of motion over time. A point or object going straight forward is accelerated when it accelerates or decelerates. Even though the speed is constant, motion on a circle accelerates because of direction is always shifting
Calculation:We know that from newton's equation,
v² + u² = 2as
S = ut + 0.5 at²
Where, v = final speed
u = initial speed
a = acceleration
S = distance covered
t = time taken
Given, u = 0
So the equations becomes:
v² = 2as
S = 0.5 at²
Using these equations we get:
v² = 2a(0.5)at²
v² = a²t²
v = at
v/t = a
Given, v = 93 km/hr
t = 2 min = 2/60 hr
Putting these values in above equation we get, a = 2790 km/hr²
So, the ships average acceleration is 2790 km/hr²
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A car drives to the right. There is a large amount of air resistance, and the car's engine provides the car's forward motion. Which force on the free-body diagram below represents the normal force acting on the car?
A force on the free-body diagram above which represents the normal force acting on the car include the following: D. Force A.
What is a free-body diagram?In Science, a free-body diagram can be defined as a graphical illustration which is typically used in the field of science to visualize moments, tension, and applied forces that are acting on an isolated or rigid object (body), while using arrows to point in the direction of these forces.
Since this car was driven to the right, with a large amount of air resistance acting on it, and its engine provides the forward motion, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that the normal force which is acting on the car is represented by Force A as illustrated by the free-body diagram shown in the image attached above.
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How do the overload and progression principles work together for strength training?
If you are exercising with a specific goal in mind, such as improved strength or cardio fitness. Exercise training's guiding principles include overload, recuperation, progression, reversibility, and specificity.
Your muscles will remain challenged and you'll get stronger if you change or advance your workouts.
To get the most out of any training programme, you must follow certain rules. You won't benefit much from your workouts if you don't adhere to these rules. Exercise training's guiding principles include overload, recuperation, progression, reversibility, and specificity. The concept of specificity is especially important if your exercise programme is designed to help you achieve a particular goal, like increased strength or improved aerobic fitness.
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An object is dropped from the edge of a cliff and is moving at 26.5 m/s just before it hits the ground. How high is the cliff
Here initial speed u=0m/s final speed v=26.5 m/s and acceleration due to gravity g=9.81 m/s^2
CalculationWhere:
m = mass of the object (kg)
g = acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2)
h = height of the cliff (m)
We know the velocity of the object just before it hits the ground, which is 26.5 m/s. We can use this velocity to calculate the kinetic energy of the object just before it hits the ground.
KE = (1/2)mv^2
As the object is dropped from the cliff, its initial potential energy is converted to kinetic energy. Therefore, the initial potential energy is equal to the final kinetic energy.
GPE = KE
mgh = (1/2)mv^2
We can solve for h by rearranging the equation and substituting the known values for GPE, KE, m, and g.
How can I determine the speed of a falling object before it reaches the ground?Simply multiply the acceleration of gravity by the period of time since the object was released to determine the object's speed (or velocity). In other words, velocity is equal to -9.81 m/s2 * time, or V = gt. The item is just traveling downwards when there is a negative sign.
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A water-skier is being pulled by a tow rope attached to a boat. As the driver pushes the throttle forward, the skier accelerates. A 79.0-kg water-skier has an initial speed of 5.6 m/s. Later, the speed increases to 10.8 m/s. Determine the work done by the net external force acting on the skier.
The work done by the net external force acting on the skier is 3368.56 J.
What exactly is a physics "work done"?When an object is moved over a distance by an external force, at least a portion of that force must be applied in the direction of the displacement. This is known as work in physics.
What is a work unit and a SI unit of work?The joule is the SI unit of labor (J). It is described as the work accomplished over a one-meter distance by a force of one newton.
It is given that,
Mass of the water skier, m = 79.0 kg
Initial speed of the water skier, u = 5.6 m/s
Final speed of the skier, v = 10.8 m/s
Now, we calculate work done by using work energy theorem,
W = ΔE
[tex]W=\frac{1}{2}m (v^2-u^2)[/tex]
[tex]W=\frac{1}{2} 79.0 kg (10.8^2-5.6^2)[/tex]
[tex]W=3368.56J[/tex]
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A new way of "multiplying" two vectors is introduced in this chapter. What is it called? Select one: O a. The tensor product. O b. The angular product. Oc. The scalar product. O d. The dot product. O e. The cross product.
The correct option is option e) cross product
The cross-product is a new way of "multiplying" two vectors. It results in a new vector that is perpendicular to both the original vectors and its magnitude is given by the area of the parallelogram formed by the two original vectors.
In three-dimensional space, cross-product is a binary operation on two vectors. It yields a vector perpendicular to both vectors. a b represents the vector product of two vectors, a and b. Its resulting vector is parallel to a and b. Cross goods are another name for vector products.
The cross-product has four basic applications:
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Stephen has to drive 8 miles south and 3 miles east to get to work.What is his distance and displacement?
Since the displacement is a vector quantity, the distance is 11 miles while displacement is 8.5 miles
What is Displacement ?Displacement is a distance travelled in a specific direction. Distance is a scalar quantity while displacement is a vector quantity.
Given that Stephen has to drive 8 miles south and 3 miles east to get to work.
His distance will be 8 miles + 3 miles = 11 miles
While his displacement can be calculated by using Pythagoras theorem. That is,
Displacement D = √(8² + 3²)
D = √(64 + 9)
D = √73
D = 8.5 miles
Therefore, his distance is 11 miles and his displacement is 8.5 miles.
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Trends are easier to detect when the signal-to-noise ratio is low.
a True
b False
Answer:
I think it's b. False
Explanation:
The direction of the velocity of the planet is _______________________ (alwaysThe direction of the velocity of the planet is _______________________ (always, seldom, never) perpendicular to the net force acting upon the planet., seldom, never) perpendicular to the net force acting upon the planet.
According to the satellites' orbits and the speed at which they move, it either happens frequently or always.
As we begin to examine satellite orbits, we find that a circular orbit places the satellite always perpendicular to the object's net force and speed.
The orbit is stretched, just like in elliptical orbits. This informs us that the orbit has four points. As a result, the satellite rarely faces the satellite's net force in a perpendicular direction.
Rarely and always for elliptical orbits. According to the satellites' orbits and the speed at which they move, it either happens frequently or always.
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On a wheel and axle, if the large wheel has a radius of 20 cm and the small wheel has a radius of 4 cm, what is the ideal mechanical advantage
The ideal mechanical advantage is 5.
Here, we have value larger radius , R = 20 cm and smaller radius = 4 cm
So, as per the problem, mechanical advantage will be 20/4 = 5.
A wheel and axle must be permanently joined in order to be considered a simple machine, and the wheel must by definition have a bigger radius than the axle. A point on the wheel moves a distance of 2 R whereas a point on the axle moves a distance of 2 r when you turn the wheel through a full revolution, which likewise causes the axle to turn through a full revolution.
The force you apply F R times the distance the point moves equals the effort W required to move a point on the wheel through one full revolution. Work is energy, and since energy must be conserved, a point on the axle must be subjected to a larger force F r because it moves a shorter distance.
The mathematical relationship is:
W = Fr (subscript) ×2πr/θ =F r(subscript) ×2πR/θ
Where θ is the angle that the wheel is turned.
And therefore:
Fr(r in subscript) / FR(R in subscript) = R/r
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A boy with a mask of 20 is running at 3 m/s what is his kinetic energy
Important Formulas:
[tex]KE=.5mv^2[/tex]
Kinetic energy(measured in joules) = .5 * mass(measured in kg) * velocity(measured in m/s)^2
__________________________________________________________
Given:
[tex]m=20kg[/tex]
[tex]v=3m/s[/tex]
[tex]KE=?[/tex]
__________________________________________________________
Finding kinetic energy:
[tex]KE=.5mv^2[/tex]
[tex]KE=.5(20)(3)^2[/tex]
__________________________________________________________
[tex]\fbox{KE = 90 Joules}[/tex]