The ions S-2, Cl-1, K+, Ca+2, Sc+3 have the same total number of electrons as the noble gas argon. How would you expect the radii of these ions to vary?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Cl^- <S^2-<Sc^3+ <Ca^2+<K^+

Explanation:

We know that ionic radius of ions decreases from right to left in the periodic table.  This is because, ionic radii decreases with increase in nuclear charge. This explains why; Sc^3+ <Ca^2+<K^+.

Secondly, even though Cl^- is isoelectronic with S^2-, the size of the nuclear charge in Cl^-  is larger compared to that of  S^2- . Hence Cl^-  is smaller than S^2- in ionic radius owing to increased nuclear attraction in Cl^-.


Related Questions

Match each atomic particle with the correct charge.

1. proton neutral
2. neutron positive
3. electron negative

Answers

Protin 1
Neutron 0
Electron minus 1

The proton is a postitive charge, therefore, being 1 (proton) matched to positive. Whilst neutron (2) is matched to neutral. Thus electron (3) is matched to negative.

I neeeed helpppppppppppp!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

it is D

Explanation

Electrons are a type of subatomic particle with a negative charge. ... Protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass, but they are both much more massive than electrons (approximately 2,000 times as massive as an electron).

What is a cation and where can you find it on the periodic table?

What is an anion and where can you find it on the periodic table?

Answers

Answer:

A cation is an ion with fewer electrons than protons. Therefore, it has a positive charge. The electric charge on a proton is equal in amount to the charge on an electron. Anions are atoms or radicals (groups of atoms), that have gained electrons. Since they now have more electrons than protons, anions have a negative charge. Halogens always form anions, alkali metals and alkaline earth metals always form cations. Most other metals form cations (e.g. iron, silver, nickel), whilst most other nonmetals typically form anions (e.g. oxygen, carbon, sulfur).

Explanation:

An anion and cation cannot be specifically found on the periodic table.    

The chemical elements are shown in tabular form on the periodic table, sometimes referred to as the periodic table of the elements. It is frequently used in physics, chemistry, and other sciences and is frequently regarded as a symbol of chemistry.

What is an anion?

An ion with fewer electrons than protons is known as a cation. It is hence positively charged. Protons and electrons both have the same amount of electric charge. Atoms or radicals (groups of atoms) that have gained electrons are known as anions. Anions now have a negative charge because they have more electrons than protons.

Alkali metals and alkaline earth metals always produce cations, while halogens always produce anions. Iron, silver, and nickel are among the most common non-metals that create cations, whereas the majority of other metals do the same (e.g. oxygen, carbon, sulphur).

The periodic table does not clearly list an anion or cation.

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PLEASE HELP I added some food coloring to some water. The water changed color, but
It's still the same water that I can drink. This is an example of ??
A. Chemical Change
B. Physical Change

Answers

Answer:

its definitely a physical change as the way you see it now is different then before

Answer:

b

Explanation:

because it changed colors

14 steps decay series

Answers

what are u showing tho?

The reaction of iron (III) metal with a solution of copper (II) sulfate releases iron ions into the solution through a single displacement reaction.

a. Determine the moles of iron ions produced in this reaction.

b. Name a soluble compound that could be added to precipitate all of the iron ions from the solution.

c. What mass of the soluble compound from part (c) is required to precipitate all of the iron ions you determined in part (b)? HINTs: determine a new chemical reaction with your soluble compound Fe2(SO4)3. Then, use the moles of Fe2(SO4)3 calculated in part (b)

Answers

Answer:

. Name a soluble compound that could be added to precipitate all of the iron ions from the solution.

Sodium Hydroxide.

A. When glucose molecules link up what substance do they form?
B. Which nutrient is made from amino acids?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: b

b is proteins and a is polysaccharides

How many grams of potassium phosphate (K3PO4) will be formed if you react 20.16 grams of potassium hydroxide (KOH) with excess phosphoric acid?

3 KOH + H3PO4 → K3PO4 + 3 H2O

_ grams of K3PO4 (round to 3 sig figs)

a) 234
b) 25.4
c) 64.5
d) 58.7

Answers

I think it’s a or b I tried

25.4g of potassium phosphate (K3PO4) are formed.

What is potassium phosphate?

Potassium phosphate is an inorganic salts of potassium and phosphate.

How to convert mole to grams?Calculate the number of moles mentioned in the questionFind the molar mass of the substance.Multiply both the values.

3 KOH + H3PO4 → K3PO4 + 3 H2O

Step 1: Convert from grams to moles using the molar mass.

Step 2: Use the molar ratio to determine moles of other substance.

Step 3: Convert from mole to grams using the molar mass.

Convert grams to moles using the molar mass

25.4g KOH (1 mol KOH/56.098g KOH)

= 0.3593mol KOH

Mass of H3PO4 produced

0.3593 mol KOH ( 1 mol H3PO4/3 mol KOH)

= 0.1197 mol H3PO4

converting mole to grams

0.1197 mol H3PO4 (98g H3PO4/1 mol H3PO4)

= 11.730g H3PO4

Mass of K3PO4 produced

0.3593 mol KOH (1 mol K3PO4/3 mol KOH)

= 0.1197 mol K3PO4

converting mole to grams

0.1197 mol K3PO4 (212.267g K3PO4/1 MOL K3PO4)

= 25.408g K3PO4

Hence, option b is the correct answer.

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PERIODIC TABLE
What element is located at the period 3, group 13?

Answers

Answer:

Aluminiun

Explanation:

Balance the equation C4H8 (g) + ?O2(g) → ? CO2 (g) + ? H2O (g), using the smallest possible integers. What is the coefficient of CO2? ​

Answers

the coefficients should be 1; 6; 4; 4 and the coefficient of CO2 is 4

HELP PLEASE
Which of the following BEST describes
the size of asteroids?
A. All of them are smaller than a kilometer in diameter.
B. All of them are larger than 100 kilometers in diameter.

C. They range from smaller than 1 km to about 300 km in
diameter.
D. They range from 1 km to about 100 km in diameter.

I put chemistry because there’s no astronomy

Answers

Answer:

I think B is the answer so hope

Answer:

It's C

Explanation:

Why do we round numbers?

Answers

Answer:

We round numbers so we can find an answer or an estimate that will be close to the actual answer. Rounding numbers is also another way to get close to an exact answer without the trouble of having to calculate every number.

Answer:

Rounding numbers make the numbers easier and more simple to use . Though they may less accurate because of the changes number . Rounding is mainly used for estimates

Question
WHMIS legislation states that Material Safety Data Sheets:
A)are expired if they are more than 3 years old
B) must be available for workers to review
C)are expired if they are more than 5 years old
D )both a and be
E) both b and c

Answers

Answer: B) must be available for workers to review

Explanation:

WHMIS is a Canadian program which gives information to the employers about the workers knowledge about hazardous materials that are used in the workplace. It is ensured that the worker labelled the hazardous material at the workplace, material safety data sheet should be created to supplement the label, and worker's education program for learning the safety precautions is also conducted.

The material safety data sheets are created by the employers and their is no expiry date for such data for workers instead they receive a next recommended training date for participating in the training and avail another certification after the completion of first year.

USE LETTERS FOR ANSWERS, NO NEED TO EXPLAIN
a) Substitute symbols and formulas for words.
b) Predict the products. If no reaction occurs, write “NR” after the --> sign. c) Include abbreviations for the physical state.
d) Write out and balance the equation.

6. Mercury is poured into an aqueous solution of zinc nitrate.

7. Solutions of potassium iodide and lead (II) nitrate are mixed. The resulting lead compound is a precipitate.


thank you! :)

Answers

Answer:

Ok:

Explanation:

6a) [tex]Hg + Zn(NO_3)_2\\[/tex]

b) NR

c) [tex]Hg_{(l)} + Zn(NO_3)_2 {(aq)}=> NR[/tex]

d) Welp, no reaction so i don't know.

7a) [tex]KI + Pb(NO_3)_2[/tex]

b) [tex]PbI_2 + KNO_3[/tex]

c) All are aqeuous except for PbI2 which is solid

d) [tex]2KI _{(aq)}+ Pb(NO_3)_2_{(aq)} => PbI_2_{(s)} + 2KNO_3_{(aq)}[/tex]

Check if that is ok or if my work has any issues :).

What is produced when a strong base reacts with the bicarbonate buffer system in the human body?

a.) carbon dioxide
b.) bicarbonate ions
c.) carbonic base
d.) water

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Bicarbonate ions.

Answer:

C. Carbonic base

Explanation:

EDG2021

Why do mammals require lungs? Provide 3 reasons.

Answers

I can only find 2, I hope this helps

-To deliver oxygen to the cells of the body's tissues and remove carbon dioxide.
- The lungs also remove carbon dioxide from the blood. If carbon dioxide built up in a body, death would result.
All life respires, or breathes. Respiration in mammals is similar to respiration in other air-breathing animals. Respiration extracts oxygen from the air, which is then used by cells. Respiration also carries waste carbon dioxide away from the cells. Although respiration depends on other systems, like the circulatory system, to take oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from cells, the respiratory system has the primary responsibility of bringing oxygen in to a mammal's body and sending carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

Mammalian respiration occurs in the animal’s respiratory system. A respiratory system is made up of muscles and airways that work to bring fresh air into lungs where oxygen is exchanged in blood for carbon dioxide. The airways are often lined with hairs or other structures that help to clean the air of dust and microbes before it enters the lungs.

Mammalian respiratory systems rely on a single large muscle at the base of the lungs. This muscle is called a diaphragm. The diaphragm pulls the lungs downward to increase their volume, causing air to rush into the lungs. As it presses upward, the lungs become smaller, and air is exhaled. Muscles in the rib cage work in consort with the diaphragm to expand and contract the lungs.

What if I’m not really living just surviving

Answers

So it would be 100$ per 5 giftcard
( I do this not to get banned :)

What is chemical structure about?

Answers

Answer:

chemical structure determines the molecular geometry of ca compound by prtraying the arrangement of atoms and chemical bonds in the molecule..

Explanation:

hope this helps any <3

Why is the sun colder in winter?

Answers

Answer:

ummm the sun isn’t colder in winter actually the sun continues to get hotter every day?

its colder in winter because were roating further away From the sun…

Which HTML tag is used to create a heading on a web page? (5 points)

Answers

HTML headings are defined with the <h1> to <h6> tags. <h1> defines the most important heading.

hope this helps ^^

What is the [H+] if the pH of a
solution is 1.65?

Answers

Answer:

So the concentration of hydrogen in solution of 1.65 pH is 2.2 × 10⁻²

How would you do this

Answers

The empirical formula = the molecular formula = C₁₀H₂₀O

Further explanation

Given

m =  0.15 g menthol

V = 0.0337 L

T = 150 +273 = 423 K

P = 100.2 kPa =0.99 atm

Required

molar mass

The molecular formula

Solution

Ideal gas law :

PV=nRT

n=PV/RT

n=0.99 x 0.0337/0.082 x 423

n=9.6 x 10⁻⁴

n =  mass/Molar mass

Molar mass = mass/n

Molar mass = 0.15/9.6 x 10⁻⁴

Molar mass = 156.25 g/mol

The empirical formula of Menthol : C₁₀H₂₀O

(The empirical formula)n= molecular formula

(C₁₀H₂₀O)n=156.25

(12.011.10+1,007.20+15,999)n=156.25

(156.25)n=156.25

n=1

This data was collected after conducting an experiment about the amount, in liters, of water a specific plant needs per month. An accepted value for the measurement is 6 liters. These are the collected experimental values.

Which values in the collected data are precise? Check all that apply.

Answers

ANSWER:

all of them

Explanation:

preciseness is measured by how many decimal places are used not by accuracy. since all of these are to the same decimal place they are all equally precise even if they are inaccurate.

What number of cations is present in 1.17g of sodium chloride ?

Answers

Answer:

1.2 × 10^22 atoms.

Explanation:

Firstly, cations refers to the positively charged atom in the ionic compound, which is Na+.

Given the mass of NaCl as 1.17g, the number of moles of NaCl can be calculated this:

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5

= 58.5g/mol

Mole = mass/molar mass

Mole = 1.17/58.5

Mole = 0.02moles

Using Avagadro's number, 6.022 × 10^23 atoms of Na+ are in 1 mole of NaCl.

In 0.02 moles of NaCl, there are 0.02 × 6.022 × 10^23 of Na+

0.1204 × 10^23 atoms

1.2 × 10^22 atoms of Na+ (cation)

define the following terms

A) chemical family


B) period


C) metalloid


Answers

Answer:

Chemical Family means a group of elements in the Periodic Table or, more commonly, compounds that share certain physical and chemical characteristics and have a common name.

A period in the periodic table is a row of chemical elements.

metalloid is an element (e.g. arsenic, antimony, or tin) whose properties are intermediate between those of metals and solid nonmetals or semiconductors.

DUE VERY VERY VERY SOON
What are the rows of elements called on the periodic table?

Answers

Answer:

"The elements are arranged in seven horizontal rows, called periods or series, and 18 vertical columns, called groups."

Explanation:

I GIVE OUT FREE POINTS

What are groups of particles held tightly together called?

Answers

It would be solids since it is stable and has a definite volume and shape so particles cannot move freely.

1. What is the basic unit of structure and function in a living thing
called?
2. How did the invention of the microscope help scientists learn
more about living things?
3. Who was the first to discover cells?
4. Draw a timeline that shows the dates, discoveries, and
scientists involved in the development of the cell theory.
5. What are the four statements of the cell theory?
6. What are specialized cells? List three examples.
7. What are four similarities that all cells share?
8. List the cell part for each letter on the diagram below. What is
the function of each part?

Answers

A,C,D,C,B,D,A,A...............!:!:!:$:$:$:$:$:$$:$:$;$;$

An object has a density of 40 g/cm3 and a mass of 240 g what is it’s volume

Answers

Answer:

6cm^3

Explanation:

240/40=6

6 cm^3

Iron-containing minerals in rocks may combine with water and air to create rust. This is an example of

A. chemical weathering
B. mechanical weathering
C. abrasion
D. exfoliation

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

chemical reaction are those type of reaction that are irreversible and a new substance is being formed therefore when the iron combine with water and air it leads to rusting.

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