The lattice energy for ionic crystals increases as the charge on the ions _____________ and the size of the ions __________________.

a. increases, increases
b. increases, decreases
c. decreases, increases
d. decreases, decreases
e. none of these ,is generally correct

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

b. increases, decreases

Explanation:

For an ionic compound ( ionic crystal), the lattice energy accounts for the crystal lattice's cohesion energy.

The lattice energy is the change in molar enthalpy associated with the reaction of the formation of gas ions from a mole of crystal.

This means that the lattice energy is needed to split the bond between particles of a solid ionic crystal and change the atoms into gaseous ions.

The smaller the atom size, the more heat energy required to split the bond, and the larger the atom size, the lesser heat required.

The charge on the atom also affects the behavior of ionic crystals. In essence, the higher the charge on the atom, the more difficult to split the bond, and the lesser the charge on an atom, the easier it is to split the bond.

Thus, we can conclude that the lattice energy for ionic crystals increases as the ions' charge increases, and the size of the ions decreases.


Related Questions

What is the atomic mass for cl

Answers

Answer:

Chlorine's (Cl) atomic mass if 17.

Explanation:

"Chlorine (atomic number 17) is a yellowish-green toxic gas. About three quarters of all chlorine atoms have 18 neutrons, giving those atoms a mass number of 35. About one quarter of all chlorine atoms have 20 neutrons, giving those atoms a mass number of 37."

HELPPP FAST
a. list the following from the smallest atomic size to the largest atomic size.

aluminum, chlorine, magnesium, sodium

Answers

sodium

magnesium

aluminum

chlorine

One method for separating polypeptides utilizes their different solubilities. The solubility of large polypeptides in water depends upon the relative polarity of their R groups, particularly the number of ionized groups. The more ionized groups there are, the more soluble the polypeptide. Which of each pair of the polypeptides that follow is more soluble at the indicated pH?


a. (Phe-Met)3 or (Glu)m at pH 7.0

b. (Lys-Ala)3 or(Gly)m at pH 7.0

c. (Ala-Ser-Gly)5 or (Asn-Ser-His)5 at pH 6.0

d. (Ala-Asp-Gly)5 or (Asn-Ser-His)5 at pH 3.0:

Answers

Answer:

The definition has been defined throughout the clarification segment below, as per the provided case.

Explanation:

Polypeptides were essential amino acids although therefore realize that those acids become charged individually, provide various R groups but have specific isoelectric positions as well.

The polypeptides could be divided by analysis of multiple isoelectric points including fulfilling the following, even though a protein always at the isoelectric point seems to have the end up losing money.

At pH 7, it would be very negatively (-) charged, although (Phe-Met)₃ is even less positive and therefore less reversible. This would be strongly positively (+) charge (equatorial) around pH 7, except for the amino as well as carboxyl-terminal, then (Gly)₂₀ which again is hourly rounding. Although the carboxylate categories of Asp compounds become partly protonated although neutral throughout (Ala-Asp-Gly)₅, around pH 3, although the imidazole categories of His compounds become completely protonated although covalently bonded throughout (Asn-Ser-His)₅.About pH 6.0, only certain polymers provide covalent bonds of polar Ser, however (Asn-Ser-His)₅ does have side bonds of polar Asn as well as partly protonated peptide bonds of His.

A bottle with a mass of 6.8 g has 23.1 mL of a liquid placed in it. The combined mass of the bottle and the liquid is now 48.8 g. Find the density of the liquid. Give the correct number of significant figures in the answer according to the rule.

Answers

Answer:

d = 1.8 g/mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of bottle = 6.8 g

Volume of liquid = 23.1 mL

Mass of bottle + liquid = 48.8 g

Density of liquid = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the mass of liquid.

Mass of liquid = combined mass - mass of bottle

Mass of liquid = 48.8 g - 6.8 g

Mass of liquid = 42 g

Density of liquid:

d = m/v

d = 42 g/ 23.1 mL

d = 1.8 g/mL

Which description best characterizes the motion of particles in a solid?
a. slow but able to move past one another
b. fast and widely spaced
c.not moving
d.vibrating around fixed positions

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Slow but able to move past one another

What is the predominant intermolecular force in the liquid state of each of these compounds: hydrogen fluoride (HF), carbon tetrabromide (CBr4), and nitrogen trifluoride (NF3)? Force(s): Dipole-dipole Hydrogen Bonding Dispersion

Answers

Answer:

HF - hydrogen bonding

CBr4 - Dispersion

NF3 - Dipole-dipole

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen is covalently bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as fluorine, chlorine nitrogen, oxygen etc. Hence the dominant intermolecular force in HF is hydrogen bonding.

CBr4 is nonpolar because the molecule is tetrahedral and the individual C-Br dipole moments cancel out leaving the molecule with a zero dipole moment hence the dominant intermolecular force are the dispersion forces.

NF3 has a resultant dipole moment hence the molecules are held together by dipole-dipole interaction.

The predominant intermolecular force in the liquid state of the compounds are as follows:

HF - hydrogen bonding

HF - hydrogen bondingCBr4 - Dispersion

HF - hydrogen bondingCBr4 - DispersionNF3 - Dipole-dipole

Discussion:

Hydrogen bonding is a bonding characterized covalent bonding of hydrogen to a highly electronegative atom such as fluorine, chlorine nitrogen, oxygen etc.

In essence, the dominant intermolecular force in HF is hydrogen bonding.

Carbon tetrabromide, CBr4 is nonpolar because the molecule is tetrahedral and the individual C-Br dipole moments neutralise leaving the molecule with a zero dipole moment hence the dominant intermolecular force are the dispersion forces.

Nitrogen trifluoride, NF3 has its molecules held together by dipole-dipole interaction as a result of its resultant dipole moment.

Read more:

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Calculate the energy of a photon having a wavelength of 7.71 x 10^-5 m.​

Answers

e = c*h/wavelength
C= light velocity 3 * 10e8 m/s
H = planck’s constant 6.626 * 10e-34 js
Now calculate 3 * 10e8 * 6.626 * 10e-34/ 7.71 * 10e-5 m

⦁ Which of the following has the greatest Fe content: FeS, Fe2(SO4)3, or FeCl2? Complete calculations must be shown to support your choice. (

Answers

Answer:

Fe2(SO4)3 has the greater iron content.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, considering the content of a specific element in a compound, we must take into account the subscript is has in the formula, for instance FeS has one iron atom, Fe2(SO4)3 has two iron atoms and FeCl2 has one iron atom; thus, by assuming one mole of each compound, we can compute the moles of iron there:

[tex]n_{Fe}^{FeS}=1molFeS*\frac{1molFe}{1molFeS}=1molFe \\\\n_{Fe}^{Fe_2(SO_4)_3}=1molFe_2(SO_4)_3*\frac{2molFe}{1molFe_2(SO_4)_3}=2molFe\\\\n_{Fe}^{FeCl_2}=1molFeCl_2*\frac{1molFe}{1molFeCl_2}=1molFe[/tex]

It means that  Fe2(SO4)3 would have the greatest iron content.

Best regards!

What is the current in a 160V circuit if the resistance is 5Ω?

Answers

Answer:

use v=IR

Explanation:

so, 160=I*5

I = 160/5

=32 ampere

The current = 32 A

Further explanation

Electric current is a ratio between the voltage and the amount of resistance at the conductor.  

Can be formulated  

[tex]\large{\boxed{\bold{I=\frac{V}{R}}}[/tex]

V = Voltage (volts)  

R = resistance (ohms)  

This formula is also known as Ohm's Law, which states that  

the amount of current flowing is directly proportional to the voltage and inversely proportional to the resistance.  

V=160 V

R=5Ω

[tex]\tt I=\dfrac{160}{5}=32~A[/tex]

in rutherford's gold foil experiment a very small number of alpha particles were deflected. what about the structure of the atoms that could have caused this?

Answers

Answer:The atom being mostly empty space. A small number of alpha particles were deflected by large angles (> 4°) as they passed through the foil. There is a concentration of positive charge in the atom. Like charges repel, so the positive alpha particles were being repelled by positive charge

if you perfom 30 joules of work lifting a 20-N box from the floor to a shelf how high is the shelf ​

Answers

Answer: 1.5 m

Explanation: E=mgh=Fh

30 J = 20 N * h

h = 30/20 = 1.5 m

Answer:

1.5 m

Explanation:

it just is its easy made A on test

I NEED THIS ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!

What describes using organisms that were only alive during a specific time period to estimate the unknown age of items?

Group of answer choices

Radioactive dating

Law of superposition

Relative dating

Index fossils

Answers

Answer:

index fossil

Explanation:

What do you notice when you get into a car that has been sitting in the sun for a while?

Why is the inside of the car so hot?

How would things be different if the car’s windows were left open?

Answers

Answer:

I notice that it's extremely hot after it has been sitting in thr sun for a while. The sun's rays have been directly shining on the car because the car was in the sun's Ray's directly. If the car's windows were to be left open, it would be less hot but still be hot if the rays of the sun were directly on the car.

What is the frequency of a photon that has a wavelength of 754 um?​

Answers

Answer:

0.39760273

Explanation:

I typed into calculator hope it's right.

When solving by using the Quadratic Formula, what are the steps to follow? a. factor, find values for a,b,c, subtract c. substitute into the formula, find values for a,b,c, simplify b. simplify, find values for a,b,c, factor d. find values for a,b,c, substitute into the formula, simplify

Answers

Answer:

D!

Explanation:

When solving by using the Quadratic Formula, The steps to follow are to find values for a, b, c, substitute them into the formula, and simplify. The correct option is d.

What are Quadratic Formulas?

A quadratic equation is a mathematical equation that shows the equation in an arranged form in which the unknown variables are x and known variables are a, b, and c. Where a is not equal to 0.

The standard quadratic equation

ax² + bx + c = 0

To solve the quadratic equation, first, find the variable value, and substitute the value of a, b, and c. Simplify it and ans solve it and then get the solution. There is another thing in the quadratic equation, which is factorization.

Thus, the correct option is d. find values for a, b, c, substitute them into the formula, and simplify.

To learn more about Quadratic Formulas, refer to the link:

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Which term is the rate at which work is done





Answer: power

Answers

Answer:

Power

Explantaion:

You said it yourself...

What does Le Châtelier's principle state?

Answers

When a system experiences a disturbance ( such as concentration, temperature, or pressure changes), it will respond to restore a new equilibrium state.

2) The respiratory and digestive system work together to help the body
function efficiently. What is ONE way in which the two body systems
work together?
A)
The respiratory and digestive systems work together
to provide nutrients to tissues.
B)
The respiratory and digestive systems work together
to rid the body of carbon dioxide.
The respiratory and digestive systems work together
to make usable ATP energy for cells.
The respiratory and digestive systems work together
to make enzymes for the breakdown of nutrients,
D)

Answers

A is the correct answer

Answer:

The correct option is C.

The respiratory and digestive systems work together

to make usable ATP energy for cells.

Explanation:

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM is the System the body that help to breakdown compound molecules into smaller pieces that can easily by absorbed by the body hence release nutrients and ATP. Energy are stored as glucose and resuable as ATP.

RESPIRATION is a process whereby oxygen is inhaled and it help to breakdown large compounds to release energy (ATP) and carbon dioxide is released. Both system work together to release ATP for cells.

Therefore , The respiratory and digestive systems work together

to make usable ATP energy for cells. Is the correct option.

In UV region measurements, the üsed cell must be Oa. Plastic cell O b. KBr cell C. Fused silica cell d. Glass cell​

Answers

Answer:

i think it is d Glass cell

Explanation:

Choose the mole ratio below that is INCORRECT based on the given balanced equation:

2 C2H5OH + 7 O2 --> 4 CO2 + 6 H2O

O 2 moles C2H5OH = 4 moles CO2

O 7 moles O2 = 2 moles C2H5OH

O 4 moles CO2 = 4 moles O2

O 6 moles H2O = 7 moles O2

Answers

Answer:

4 moles CO₂ = 4 moles O₂

Explanation:

The incorrect mole ratio is 4 moles CO₂ = 4 moles O₂.

 Let us write the reaction equation:

          2C₂H₅OH + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ +  6H₂O

To write mole ratios in a chemical reaction, we must ensure the equation is balanced.

Since the given expression is balanced,

   Then 4 moles CO₂ = 4 moles O₂ is not correct;

 Rather;

            4 moles CO₂ = 7 moles O₂ is the right expression

Similar cells with the same function, all working together for the same purpose, form the 2nd level of organization in an organism. This level is called a(n)

Answers

Answer:

tissue

Explanation:

cell→tissue→organ→systems→organism

Round each number to two significant figures. 0.002353

Answers

Answer:

0.0024

Explanation:

you dont count the zeros as significant factors then round up 3 to 4 because you always round up if its 5 dont worry about the other numbers you dont need them hope it helped

If 20.00 moles of KClO3 react, how many molecules of O2 will form?

Answers

Answer:

30

Explanation:

20 KClO³ —> 30 O² +.....

A chemistry student named Igor was performing a titration experiment. He used 500mL of 6M sulfuric acid, H2SO4(aq) to completely neutralize a 2.00 L solution of unknown concentration sodium hydrodixe, NaOH(aq). What is the concentration of the NaOH(aq) in molarity (M)?

Answers

Answer:

3 M

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

H2SO4 + 2NaOH —> Na2SO4 + 2H2O

From the balanced equation above, the following data were obtained:

Mole ratio of the acid, H2SO4 (nA) = 1

Mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 2

Next, the data obtained from the question. This include the following:

Volume of acid, H2SO4 (Va) = 500 mL

Molarity of acid, H2SO4 (Ma) = 6 M

Volume of base, NaOH (Vb) = 2 L

Molarity of base, NaOH (Mb) =?

Next, we shall convert 2 L to millilitres (mL). This can be obtained as follow:

1 L = 1000 mL

Therefore,

2 L = 2 L × 1000 mL /1 L

2 L = 2000 mL

Thus, 2 L is equivalent to 2000 mL.

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the base, NaOH. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of acid, H2SO4 (Va) = 500 mL

Molarity of acid, H2SO4 (Ma) = 6 M

Volume of base, NaOH (Vb) = 2000 mL

Mole ratio of the acid, H2SO4 (nA) = 1

Mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 2

Molarity of base, NaOH (Mb) =?

MaVa / M Vb = nA/nB

6 × 500 / Mb × 2000 = 1/2

3000 / Mb × 2000 = 1/2

Cross multiply

Mb × 2000 × 1 = 3000 × 2

Mb × 2000 = 6000

Divide both side by 2000

Mb = 6000 /2000

Mb = 3 M

Thus, the molarity of the base, NaOH is 3 M.

Which is NOT correct for when the silver and vanadium half-cells are connected via a salt bridge and a potentiometer

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is

Which is NOT correct for when the silver and vanadium half-cells are connected via a salt bridge and a potentiometer? Ag^+ + 1 e^- rightarrow Ag Edegree = 0.7993 V V^2+ + 2e^- right arrow V E degree =-1.125 V Ag+ is reduced V is oxidized 1.924 V V2^+ is reduced Ag is oxidized I and II III, IV, and V I, II, and III III only IV and V

Answer:

only IV and V

Explanation:

If we look at the values of reduction potential for the two species, we will discover that vanadium has a negative reduction potential indicating its tendency towards oxidation.

On the other hand, solve has a positive reduction potential indicating a tendency towards reduction.

This implies that vanadium must be oxidized and silver reduced and not the not her way ground? Hence the answer above.

Igneous intrusion D is younger than layers B, C, and E according to
Law of superposition
Law of cross-cutting relationships
Original horizontality
Uniformitarianism

Answers

Answer:

Law of cross-cutting relationships

Explanation:

This interpretation is based on the law of cross - cutting relationships.

This law states that "faults and fractures that cuts through a rock are younger than the rocks they cut through".

In a sequence of strata, the strata that are not cut through by these features are younger than the cross -cutting features. The igneous intrusion is younger since it cuts through the rock layers.


How much of glucose (C6H1206) is needed to make 1 L of a 1-M solution? Use details to support your answer.

Answers

Answer:

200 g C₆H₁₂O₆

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Solutions

Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisMolarity = moles of solute / liters of solution

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

1 M C₆H₁₂O₆

1 L of solution

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Molar Mass of C - 12.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ - 6(12.01) + 12(1.01) + 6(16.00) = 180.18 g/mol

Step 3: Find moles of solute

1 M C₆H₁₂O₆ = x mol C₆H₁₂O₆ / 1 L

x = 1 mol C₆H₁₂O₆

Step 4: Convert

[tex]1 \ mol \ C_6H_{12}O_6(\frac{180.18 \ g \ C_6H_{12}O_6}{1 \ mol \ C_6H_{12}O_6} )[/tex] = 180.18 g C₆H₁₂O₆

Step 5: Check

We are given 1 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.

180.18 g C₆H₁₂O₆ ≈ 200 g C₆H₁₂O₆

Energy due to the position of an object is called
A. potential energy
B. conditional energy
C. kinetic energy
D. nuclear energy​

Answers

it’s A. potential energy
because it can move, due to how it’s placed,
it has “potential” for being able to gain energy

A box has dimensions: l = 10.0 cm; w = 5.0 cm; h = 2.5 cm determined by a mm ruler. Calculate
the volume of the box ± its absolute uncertainty.

Answers

Answer:

Volume of box =  125 cm³

Explanation:

Given:

Length l = 10 cm

Width b = 5 cm

Height h = 2.5 cm

Find:

Volume of box

Computation:

Volume of box = lbh

Volume of box = 10 x 5 x 2.5

Volume of box =  125 cm³

which word or words best describe Haversian systems?LigamentLigamentBone Bone marrowmarrowCircular Circular structuresstructuresCartilageCartilage

Answers

You just have to give your teacher a kiss
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