The mercury in a barometer of a cross-sectional area 1 cm² stands at 75 cm, and the space above it is 9 cm in length. What
volume of air, measured at 3. The mercury in a barometer of a cross-sectional area 1 cm² stands at 75 cm, and the space above it is 9 cm in length. What
volume of air, measured at atmospheric pressure, would have to be admitted into the space to cause the column of the mercury
to drop to 59 cm?

Answers

Answer 1

The ideal gas equation and the pressure in barometer allows us to find the amount of air that we must introduce into the barometer for the change in height of the mercury column is:

The  variation  of the volume is: ΔV = 7.67 cm³

Pressure is defined by the relationship between force and area.

       P = F / A

The ideal gas equation establishes a relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature of an ideal gas.

          PV = nR T

Where P is pressure, V is volume, and T is temperature.

Let's write this equation for two points assuming that the temperature has not changed.

          P₀ V₀ = P₁ V₁

          V₁ = [tex]\frac{P_o}{P_1} \ V_o[/tex]                 (1)

The subscript "o" is used for the start point and the subscript "1" for the end point.

The pressure in a barometer is:

         P = ρ g y

They indicate the initial height of the barometer y₀=75 cm, the distance from empty space y'₀ = 9 cm and the final height of the barometer y₁ = 59 cm.

 

The volume of the cylinder is

         V = π r² y

Let's calculate the initial volume.

         V₀ = π 1 9

         V₀ = 28.27 cm³

We substitute in equation 1.

         V₁ = [tex]\frac{\rho \ g \ y_o}{\rho \ g \ y_1} \ V_o[/tex]  

         V₁ = [tex]\frac{y_o}{y_1} \ V_o[/tex]  

Let's calculate.

        V₁ = [tex]\frac{75}{59} \ 27.27[/tex]  

        V₁ = 35.94 cm³

The volume to be incremented is

         ΔV = V₁ - V₀

         ΔV = 35.94 - 28.27

         ΔV = 7.67 cm³

Using the ideal gas equation and the pressure in barometer we can find the amount of air that we must introduce into the barometer for the change in height of the mercury column is:

The change of the volume is: ΔV = 7.67 cm³

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Related Questions

sports photographers often use large aperture, long focal length lenses. what limitations do these lenses impose on the photographs?

Answers

Answer:

The depth of focus achievable with those lenses is small.

Explanation:

A larger aperture makes it much harder to focus on more than one object. When using a telephoto lens (the ones the question is referring to), the depth of focus is very small. For example, using a telephoto lens to take a photo of a runner might get the runner in focus, but certainly not the track, or the audience behind them. If you look at photos, especially older photos, of Olympians in almost any sport you can see this.

Hope this helps!

Calculate the acceleration of a bottle rocket that is traveling at a speed of 74 m/s, and then descends at a speed of 89 m/s. It takes the rocket 5 seconds to change its speed.


a) 1 m/s/s


b) 2 m/s/s


c) 3 m/s/s


d) 4 m/s/s

Answers

Answer:Falling objects form an interesting class of motion problems. For example, we can estimate the depth of a vertical mine shaft by dropping a rock into it and listening for the rock to hit the bottom. By applying the kinematics developed so far to falling objects, we can examine some interesting situations and learn much about gravity in the process.

Explanation:

When is there no atmospheric pressure pjysics.

Answers

The widely accepted boundary where space begins, which would also be the point where the air pressure is assumed to be zero, is called the Kármán line, which is located 100 km (62mi) up.

A car traveling at 35.6m/s crashes into a concert barrier and comes to a stop in 0.35 seconds. Calculate the average force applied to the 75kg driver.A 3.2kg steel ball traveling at 4.1m/s strikes a second ball of a mass 2.3kg Initially at rest. Calculate the velocity of the second ball when the first one continues traveling in the same direction with a speed of 1.5m/s2 balls of putty are shot towards one another. Ball 1 has a mass of 4.3kg and is moving at 18.6m/s . Ball 2 has a mass of 5.8kg and is moving at 9.5m/s. They collide and stick together. Calculate their final combine velocity.I really appreciate those attempting the problems. I do know the answers but I’m unaware of the steps to get there. Please include all formulas in your response and steps so I can learn and understand.Check your answer:7629N3.6m/s2.46m/sThank you all!

Answers

The force on the driver is 7629 N. The velocity of the second ball is 3.6 m/s. The combined velocity of the balls is 13.37 m/s.

We have to find the acceleration using;

v = u - at

v = final velocity = 0 m/s

u = initial velocity = 35.6m/s

a = acceleration = ?

t = time = 0.35 s

u = at

a = u/t = 35.6m/s / 0.35 s

a = 101.7 ms-2

The force on the driver =  75kg ×  101.7 ms-2 = 7629 N

Using the principle of conservation of momentum;

Momentum before collision = momentum after collision

m1u1 +m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2

Hence

(3.2 × 4.1) + 0 = (3.2 × 1.5) + 2.3v2

13.12 = 4.8 + 2.3v2

13.12 - 4.8 = 2.3v2

v2 = 13.12 - 4.8/2.3

v2 = 3.6 m/s

Using the principle of conservation of linear momentum;

m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2

(4.3 × 18.6) + (5.8 × 9.5) = (4.3 + 5.8) v

v = 79.98 + 55.1/10.1

v = 13.37 m/s

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A marble is launched at by dropping it through a marble launcher. The marble took 0.22s to land 0.31m from
where it was launched. Find the horizontal velocity of the marble as it rolls off the table.

A. 1.4m/s
B. 0.53m/s
C. 0.71 m/s
D. 0.07m/s

Answers

Hi there!

For projectile motion, the horizontal and vertical components are SEPARATE.

We can use the kinematic equation to solve:

dₓ = vₓt

We can rearrange to solve for vₓ:

dₓ/t = vₓ

0.31/0.22 = vₓ

vₓ = 1.4 m/s ⇒ A

Suppose cars start at a car race. In how many ways can the top 3 cars finish the race?.

Answers

Answer:

there is six ways the top three cars can finish the race

please help I'm stuck on this question ​

Answers

Answer:

increase

decrease

Explanation:

using formula

Vt=mg/6πηr

so if m increases V increases

r is the denominator so if r increases V decreases

Is mixing mixing sugar and cinnamon a chemical or physical change?

Answers

Answer:

It is a physical

Explanation:

it is a physical change , u are only mixing them together , not changing their chemical makeup

a person weighing 500 N climbs 3 m how much power. is needed to make the climb in 5 s?

Answers

Answer:

300watts

Explanation:

Answer:

300 watts

lol hoped this helped

:)

To solve a problem using the equation for Kepler’s third law, Enrico must convert the average distance of Mars from the Sun from meters into astronomical units. How should he make the conversion? multiply the average distance by 1. 5 × 1011 multiply 1. 5 × 1011 by the average distance divide the average distance by 1. 5 × 1011 divide 1. 5 × 1011 by the average distance.

Answers

The conversion from meters to astronomical units is done by dividing the average distance by 1. 5 × 10^11.

Just as different areas of human endeavor has different units, the unit of length in astronomy is astronomical units. The astronomical unit is defined as the distance between the center of the earth and the sun.

To  solve a problem using the equation for Kepler's third law, Enrico must convert the average distance of Mars from the Sun from meters into astronomical units. This is done by dividing the average distance by 1. 5 × 10^11.

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we cannot see the milky way galaxy without binocular or telescopes. true or false?

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure it's false

Explanation:

.

How does the radius of a string affect centripetal force.

Answers

Answer:

because a raduis is half of 25% of a cicrle.

Explanation:

An object of mass 10 kg is moving along positive x- axis with velocity 5 m/s. At some point it breaks into two parts of 6 kg and 4 kg. 6 kg moves making 600 with x –axis and 4 kg moves making -300 with axis. What is velocity of their centre of mass after breaking?

Answers

Explanation:

Correct option is

B

−3m/s

2

Given,

m=10kg

u=10m/s

v=−2m/s

t=4sec

The acceleration is rate of change of velocity,

a=

t

v−u

a=

4

−2−10

a=

4

−12

=−3m/s

2

The correct option is B.

given a force of 88N and an acceleration of 4 m/s 2, what is the mass?

Answers

Answer:22kg

Explanation:

from F=ma, 88=4m, m=22kg

helpp I'll give brainliest smth
Why there has to be a driving force to keep the car moving at a constant speed?​

Answers

Explanation:

For example, when a car travels at a constant speed, the driving force from the engine is balanced by resistive forces such as air resistance and friction in the car's moving parts. ... an object falling at terminal velocity experiences the same air resistance as its weight.

What feature of a planet's orbit does Kelper's first law of motion describe?
A. the time required for each orbit
B. the shape
C. the distance from the aphelion to the perihelion
D. the distance to the sun

Answers

The answer is going to be letter B

What is the net force on a 4,000-kg car
that doubles its velocity from 15 m/s west
to 30 m/s west over 10 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

6000 N toward west

Explanation:

F = ma

a = 30-15/10 = 1.5 m/s^2 towards west

m = 4000 kg

F = 4000 x 1.5 = 6000 N towards west

A 2 kg object has a specific heat capacity of 1,700 J/(kg \cdot⋅oC)
To raise this object's temperature from 15 Celsius to 25 Celsius, the object must absorb _______ Joules of heat.

Answers

The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a 2kg object from 15°C to 25°C is 34000J.

HOW TO CALCULATE SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY:

The amount of heat absorbed by an object can be calculated by using the following expression:

Q = m.c.∆T

Where;

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released (J)m = mass of objectc = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)∆T = change in temperature (°C)

According to this question, 2 kg object has a specific heat capacity of 1,700J/kg°C and was raised from a temperature of 15 Celsius to 25 Celsius. The heat absorbed is calculated as follows:

Q = 2 × 1700 × {25 - 15}

Q = 3400 × 10

Q = 34000J

Therefore, the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a 2kg object from 15°C to 25°C is 34000J.

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how does amplitude determine loudness?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Amplitude is a measure of the size of sound waves. It depends on the amount of energy that started the waves. Greater amplitude waves have more energy and greater intensity, so they sound louder.

Answer:

Amplitude determines the loudness of a wave. Greater the amplitude, greater is the loudness.

Explanation:

Amplitude is a measure of the size of sound waves. It depends on the amount of energy that started the waves. Greater amplitude waves have more energy and greater intensity, so they sound louder. ... The same amount of energy is spread over a greater area, so the intensity and loudness of the sound is less.

I hope this helps have a great day :)

Составьте правильное соответствие:
1. А. Лавуазье
А. Он говорил: «Знание – сила»
2. Д. Дальтон
Б. Изучал теорию газов.
3. Д.И. Менделеев
В. Опубликовал труд «Методы наименования химических элементов»
4. Р. Броун
Г. Работы посвящены морфологии и систематике растений.
5. М. Смолуховский
Д. Работы посвящены броуновскому движению.
6. Р. Бойль
Е. Ввел понятие «атомный вес»
7. Ф. Бэкон
Ж. Открыл периодический закон химических элементов.

Answers

1. good morning mam going to be a long day for me to be a long day for me to be a long day for me to be a long day for me to be a long day for me to be a long day for

Using your outline and the materials you’ve gathered, write a 500- to 750-word paper using word processing software. Be sure to proofread and revise your writing to catch any errors in grammar, spelling, logic, or organization. Add a works cited page at the end to give credit to your sources. Submit your completed paper along with this activity to your teacher for evaluation.

please do it based off of Werner Heisenberg the scientist.

Answers

Answer:

im half new how does this work

Explanation:

Answer:Werner Heisenberg was born on 5th December, 1901, at Wurzburg. He was the son of Dr. August Heisenberg and his wife Annie Wecklein. His father later became Professor of the Middle and Modern Greek languages in the University of Munich. It was probably due to his influence that Heisenberg remarked, when the Japanese physicist Yukawa discovered the particle now known as the meson and the term “mesotron” was proposed for it, that the Greek word “mesos” has no “tr” in it, with the result that the name “mesotron” was changed to “meson”.Heisenberg went to the Maximilian school at Munich until 1920, when he went to the University of Munich to study physics under Sommerfeld, Wien, Pringsheim, and Rosenthal. During the winter of 1922-1923 he went to Göttingen to study physics under Max Born, Franck, and Hilbert. In 1923 he took his Ph.D. at the University of Munich and then became Assistant to Max Born at the University of Göttingen, and in 1924 he gained the venia legendi at that University.From 1924 until 1925 he worked, with a Rockefeller Grant, with Nlels Bohr, at the University of Copenhagen, returning for the summer of 1925 to Göttingen.In 1926 he was appointed Lecturer in Theoretical Physics at the University of Copenhagen under Nlels Bohr and in 1927, when he was only 26, he was appointed Professor of Theoretical Physics at the University of Leipzig.In 1929 he went on a lecture tour to the United States, Japan, and India.In 1941 he was appointed Professor of Physics at the University of Berlin and Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics there.At the end of the Second World War he, and other German physicists, were taken prisoner by American troops and sent to England, but in 1946 he returned to Germany and reorganized, with his colleagues, the Institute for Physics at Göttingen. This Institute was, in 1948, renamed the Max Planck Institute for Physics.In 1948 Heisenberg stayed for some months in Cambridge, England, to give lectures, and in 1950 and 1954 he was invited to lecture in the United States. In the winter of 1955-1956 he gave the Gifford Lectures at the University of St. Andrews, Scotland, these lectures being subsequently published as a book.During 1955 Heisenberg was occupied with preparations for the removal of the Max Planck Institute for Physics to Munich. Still Director of this Institute, he went with it to Munich and in 1958 he was appointed Professor of Physics in the University of Munich. His Institute was then renamed the Max Planck Institute for Physics and Astrophysics.

A student tested a variety of interacting forces to determine how they would result in motion of an object. If the student used the forces as shown in the lettered choices above, predict which results would occur. Select ALL that apply.A) The variable shown by letter B would result in a movement of the object to the left. B) The variable shown by letter B would result in a movement of the object to the right. C) The variable shown by letter A would result in a movement of the object to the right. D) The variable shown by letter C would result in a movement of the object to the right. E) The variable shown by letter D would result in a movement of the object

Answers

Answer:

A, D, C

Explanation:

is putting water in a water bottle increasing its mass?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

An example of a conversation killer is?
making eye contact.
encouraging another person
talking about others
sharing your ideas and feelings

Answers

Answer: talking about others

If you drag a 50kg block across the floor which has a coefficient of friction of .30, what is
the force needed to accelerated it at 2.0m/s^2 ?

Answers

Answer:

750 Newton

Explanation:

force=mass(acceleration)

What is the mass (in kg) of an object which accelerates at 3 m/s^2 when acted upon by a 15 N force?

Answers

Question :-

What is the mass (in kg) of an object which accelerates at 3 m/s^2 when acted upon by a 15 N force?

Required Solution :-

The mass of the object is 5 kg.

Provided that :-

The force applied on object is 15 N The acceleration is 3 m/s²

To Calculate :-

Mass of the body

Using Formula :-

Force = Mass × Acceleration

Calculation :-

[tex]\purple{\longrightarrow \sf Force = Mass \times Acceleration}[/tex]

[tex] \longrightarrow \sf Mass = \dfrac{Force}{Acceleration }[/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \sf Mass = \dfrac{15}{3}[/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \sf Mass = \cancel{\dfrac{15}{3}} [/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow {\pink{\underline{\underline{\sf{ Mass = 5 \: Kg }}}}}[/tex]

Henceforth :-

The mass of the object is 5 kg.

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A balance and a graduated cylinder are used to determine the density of a mineral sample. The sample has a mass of 14. 7 g and a volume of 2. 2 cm3. What is the density of the mineral sample?.

Answers

D=M/V
so 14.7g/ 2.2 cm3 = Density
according my calculator this should be
3.23400 x 10 -8 m3

14.7g / 2.2cm3 = 3.23400 x 10 -8ms

Which is larger, the sun's pull on earth or earth's pull on the sun?.

Answers

Answer:

the suns pull

Explanation:

The Sun's pull on Earth is twice as large as Earth's pull on the much larger Sun.


1. A 12 kilogram block is sitting on a platform 24 m high. How much Potential energy does
it contain?

Answers

The amount of potential energy the block contains is 2,822.4 Joules

Given the following data:

Mass of block = 12 kgHeight of platform = 24 meters.

We know that the acceleration due to gravity (g) of an object on planet Earth is equal to 9.8 [tex]m/s^2[/tex].

To determine the amount of potential energy the block contains:

Mathematically, potential energy (P.E) is given by the formula;

[tex]P.E = mgh[/tex]

Where:

m is the mass of object.g is the acceleration due to gravity.h is the height of an object.

Substituting the parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]P.E = 12 \times 9.8 \times 24[/tex]

Potential energy (P.E) = 2,822.4 Joules

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If you double the pressure of a constant amount of gas at a constant temperature, what happens to the volume

Answers

Answer: if you double the pressure, you will halve the volume. If you increase the pressure 10 times, the volume will decrease 10 times.

Explanation:

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