The passage describes current research on the implications of histone methylation in plants.

Based on the information in the passage, what testable scientific question could be asked about the influence of chromosome structure on an organism's traits?
A.
How does histone methylation prevent organism growth and cell division during periods of heat stress?
B.
Is histone methylation the best way for plants to increase their expression of heat shock proteins?
C.
Will histone modifications permanently upregulate heat shock protein expression after heat stress exposure?
D.
Can histone modifications that prime a plant to survive heat stress be transmitted from parents to offspring?

Answers

Answer 1

Histones include a variety of basic residues that can be methylated, and the results of this methylation depend on the type of basic residue, where it is methylated, and where it is located.

What is Histone Methylation?

Specific enzymes have the ability to add or remove methyl marks during the dynamic process of histone methylation. In order to influence phenotypic outcomes, other proteins can identify and bind methylated residues.

By way of DNA sequence, non-coding RNA, DNA methylation, or other post-translational signals on histone tails, histone-modifying enzymes might be attracted to particular loci.

In some cases, histone methylation can be passed down from parents to offspring and can be either dynamic or stable throughout a cell's life, including during mitosis and meiosis.

Therefore, Histones include a variety of basic residues that can be methylated, and the results of this methylation depend on the type of basic residue, where it is methylated, and where it is located.

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Related Questions

in general how is the number of offspring produced by an animal related to the amount of time and energy it invests in caring for its young

Answers

Answer: The amount of time parents spend raising their children decreases with increasing fecundity

Explanation:

Fecundity is the capacity to have children. It may also be used to characterize an organism's rate of reproduction. The level of parental care provided is frequently correlated with the number of offspring produced. Generally speaking, the amount of time parents spend raising their children decreases with increasing fecundity. Animals can only use a finite amount of energy for reproduction.

Two organisms, Paramecium caudatum and Paramecium aurelia, were observed in a drop of pond water on a slide. These two organisms are members of A) the same genus and species B) different species and different genera C) the same species but different genera D) the same genus but different species

Answers

This depends on the idea that genuinely harmed patients ought to have something like 10 minutes of scene-time adjustment by crisis clinical personnel preceding vehicle to conclusive consideration at an emergency room.

Paramecia can possibly spread destructive sicknesses in the human body by irregularity, however, they can likewise serve an advantage to people by obliterating Cryptococcus neoformans, a sort of illness brought about by extraordinary organisms (from the variety Cryptococcus) that can spread in the human body and influence the resistant framework.

Paramecia assume a part in the carbon cycle in light of the fact that the microscopic organisms they eat are much of the time found on rotting plants. Paramecium will eat the rotting plant matter notwithstanding the microscopic organisms, further supporting disintegration. Paramecia can be utilized as model organic entities in research.

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Please Help Me Outttt

Answers

The function of a specific enzyme is most directly influenced by its 'physical shape'.

What do you mean by enzymes?

Enzymes are basically proteins that act as catalysts, speeding up chemical reactions in the body. They are essential for life and are involved in many of the body's processes, such as digestion, metabolism, and energy production.

The physical shape of an enzyme is determined by its specific sequence of amino acids, which forms its active site. This active site is the part of the enzyme that binds to substrates and facilitates chemical reactions. The physical shape of an enzyme determines what substrates it can recognize and bind to, which in turn influences the rate at which the reaction occurs. Therefore, the physical shape of an enzyme directly affects its function.

Hence, Option B is correct.

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Please place answers under questions so I know which is which. Thank you! :)
What products are made in light-dependent reactions (photosynthesis)?

What products are made in light-independent reactions (photosynthesis)?

Products: ADP, ATP, NADPH, NADP+, Oxygen, Sugars

Answers

The products of the light-dependent reactions are= ATP, NADPH, and O2, and the products of light-independent reactions are= Sugars, ADP, and NADP+.

Photosynthesis has two parts: one is light-dependent and another one is a light-independent reaction (also known as-Calvin cycle). The process is vice versa, where few inputs of the light-dependent reaction are used to make the outputs for the light-independent reaction, and few inputs of the light-independent reaction are used to make the outputs for the light-dependent reaction.

The goal of a light-dependent reaction is to convert light energy into chemical energy. And the location of light-independent reaction is at Chloroplasts—stroma.

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What describes natural rights?

Answers

Natural rights are those that are independent of the laws or customs of any particular culture or government, and so are universal, fundamental and inalienable

These rights were bestowed by God and cannot ever be taken away or even ceded. These fundamental natural rights are "life, liberty, and property,"

Human laws cannot nullify them, but an individual can lose the ability to enjoy them by acting in a certain way, like by wrongfully abusing the rights of others.

Natural rights are not generally embraced, in part because of their apparent incoherence and religious connotations.

Some philosophers contend that only legal rights exist and that there are no natural rights; for example, Jeremy Bentham referred to natural rights as "simple nonsense."

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why are food deserts dangerous to a community

Answers

Question: Why are tood deserts dangerous to a community.

Explanation:

In food deserts, healthy foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, dairy, peas, beans,meat ,and fish are often expensive or unobtainable

The lack of access to healthily foods in these communities translates to health disparities and high rates of chronic disease

Answer:

this is only what I know

Explanation:

Without access to healthy foods and people living in food deserts may be a higher risk of diet-related conditions as such as obesity, diabetes and even worse is that cardiovascular disease

As a result of sexual reproduction, an organism can pass a gene mutation to its offspring if the mutation occurs in

Answers

An organism can pass a gene mutation to its offspring if the mutation occurs in gamete as a result of sexual reproduction .

A mutation can be transmitted down to an organism's progeny if it happens in a germ-line cell (a cell that will develop into gametes, such as egg or sperm). This implies that the mutation will be present in each and every cell of the growing embryo. A parent's genetic mutation may be carried on to their child through their egg or sperm.

Throughout a human's life, these inherited mutations are prevalent in almost every cell of their body. Cystic fibrosis, haemophilia, and sickle cell disease are examples of hereditary mutations. Large-scale evolution only takes into account mutations that can be passed on to future generations. These are known as germ line mutations and they happen in reproductive cells such as eggs and sperm. Environmental factors contribute to mutations.

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What is the formula for total risk?

Answers

The total risk can be calculated by the sum of market risk with diversifiable risk. By managing a portfolio's risk, an investor can increase profits from a portfolio over a certain length of time and reduce the negative consequences.

Market risk plus diversifiable risk equals total risk. By managing a portfolio's risk, an investor can increase profits from a portfolio over a certain length of time and reduce the negative consequences of unforeseeable future occurrences on the business or investment. Market risk and diversifiable risk are added to determine total risk. When examining the potential risks connected with a securities portfolio, systematic risk, sometimes referred to as market risk, can be distinguished from unsystematic risk. Systematic risk is the intrinsic risk of the portfolio. By evaluating the standard deviation of the volatility of the portfolio's actual returns over time, the risk associated with the portfolio is identified. The relationship between return volatility and portfolio risk is linear. By computing the Standard Deviation of this variability, this risk can be quantified.

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Shearing or tearing forces are placed on the organs and their supportive tissues in the mechanism of injury called

Answers

Mechanism of injury or MOI alludes to the technique by which harm (injury) to skin, muscles, organs, and bones happens. Medical services suppliers use MOI to assist with deciding how likely it is that a significant injury has happened.

Mechanism of injury (MOI) explicitly alludes to the technique by which injury and its related powers straightforwardly or in a roundabout way influence the human body. MOI suggests a particular exchange of energy from one source (for example the climate) to another (for example the human body).

The Mechanism of injury is the manner by which a physical issue was or may have been maintained. This is the general activity, openness or occasion that best portrays the conditions that did or may have brought about the most serious injury or infection. This is alluded to as the Take a chance with Calculate the gamble evaluation module.

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The first step in the process of gene expression is transcription. What is the product of transcription during gene expression? A. a codon B. a molecule of thymine C. an RNA polymerase D. a molecule of RNA

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Transcription = DNA to RNA

Translation = RNA to codons to create amino acids or proteins.

Which of the following statements is most accurate in comparing the sexual orientations of women and men: Women's sexual orientations seem to be more plastic or flexible than those of men.
Men tend to avoid labeling their orientations, whereas women tend to spend considerable time labeling themselves accurately.
Men's sexual orientations change more over time than do the orientations of women.
The ways that men and women experience their sexual orientations are remarkably similar.

Answers

Women's sexual orientations seem to be more plastic or flexible than those of men.

Sexual orientation is an ongoing romantic or sexual attraction to people of the opposite sex or gender, the same sex or gender, or both sexes. Heterosexuality, homosexuality, and bisexuality encompass these attractions, while asexuality is sometimes considered a fourth category.

The American Psychological Association defines sexual orientation as "a person's sense of identity based on those attractions, related behaviors, and membership in a community of others who share those attractions".

Behavioral science uses androphilia and gynephilia to describe sexual orientation instead of gender. Androphilia is sexual attraction to masculinity; gynephilia to femininity. Psychological research distinguishes sexual preference from sexual orientation, which overlaps. Bisexuals may prefer one sex over the other. Sexual orientation is not a choice, but sexual preference may be.

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The Law of Conservation of Energy states that energy is never created or destroyed but only changed from one form to another. Based on the equation of photosynthesis, where do you hypothesize the energy from the Sun is now stored?

Answers

Because sunlight energy is required for the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen during photosynthesis, the rule of conservation of energy is related to this process.

What is the Law of Conservation of Energy?

The term "conservation" refers to a physical quantity or parameter's entire value (such as energy, mass, linear or angular momentum).

Therefore, every new glucose molecule contains a small amount of the energy the sun provides. In the presence of sunshine, a series of chemical reactions called photosynthesis transforms carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.

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the spindles contain cellulose microfibrils in addition to microtubules, whereas animal spindles do not contain microfibrils

Answers

In humans, sister chromatids are distinct from one another, although they are identical in animals: Animal spindles lack microfibrils, but the spindles in the spindles contain both microtubules and microfibrils.

A tiny, hollow tube-like structure that can be discovered in the cytoplasm of both plant and animal cells. The form of a cell is supported in part by microtubules. Animal cells have cytoplasmic microtubules that resemble the mitotic spindle fibres and are linked to centriole satellites. The existence of these proteins and their potential contribution to cell shape maintenance are examined. Spindle fibres protrude from the centrioles in animal cells. However, spindle fibres arise from the cell's centrosome area in plant cells, which do not have centrioles.

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Elements, carbon, hydrogen and oxygen can be found in which macromolecule(s)?
O Protein
O Lipids
O Carbohydrates
O Nucleic Acids
O All of the above
O Proteins and Lipids only
O Carbohydrates and Nucleic Acids only

Answers

All of the above

Carbohydrates and lipids contain carbon,hydrogen, and oxygen. Protein also contains all of the above elements, including nitrogen. Nucleic acid contains the elements present in protein, including phosphorus. So basically, all the macro molecules have the 3 elements.

All of the above is the answe

I need help knowing what the independent variable is to this

Answers

In an experiment, the independent variable is the color or the wavelength of the light. The dependent variable is the amount of absorption.

What is Blue light therapy?

Blue light therapy is also known as photodynamic therapy. It is a type of light treatment that is used to treat diseased or damaged skin. It uses medicines called photosensitizing agents along with specific wavelengths of blue light to destroy abnormal skin cells while leaving the surrounding tissue unharmed.

Is the color of light a dependent variable?

In an experiment to determine the absorption of light of different colors, the independent variable is the color or the wavelength of the light. The dependent variable is the amount of absorption. The independent variable is the variable that the experimenter changes on their own.

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How much greater are the discharge rates than the recharge rates of the Ogallala Aquifer?

Answers

The recharge rate of the Ogallala Aquifer is estimated to be between 0.1 and 0.2 inches per year.

What is Ogallala Aquifer?

The Ogallala Aquifer is a vast underground aquifer system located in the Great Plains region of the United States. It is one of the world's largest aquifers, covering an area of around 174,000 square miles across eight states, from South Dakota to Texas. It is an important source of water for agricultural, industrial, and municipal uses.

The discharge rate is estimated to be between 0.3 and 0.6 inches per year. This means that the discharge rate is between three and six times greater than the recharge rate.

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Which type of wave is used in sonar to detect objects?(1 point)

Answers

Answer: sound waves

Explanation:

The lac Operon is considered an inducible operon. Explain what this means making reference to and comparing the trip operon

Answers

The lac operon is an inducible operon, meaning that it is expressed only when needed. This is in contrast to a repressible operon, such as the trp operon, which is turned off in response to a stimulus.

The lac operon is activated when lactose, its inducer, is present in the environment. This activates the lac repressor, which in turn binds to the DNA, blocking the transcription of the genes. When the inducer is absent, the repressor is not activated, so the genes are expressed. In contrast, the trp operon is activated when the repressor is absent.

When the repressor is present, the trp operon is not expressed, and when the repressor is absent, the trp operon is expressed. Therefore, the lac operon is activated when its inducer is present, while the trp operon is activated when its repressor is absent.

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What did you notice in the music when the dynamic marking changed?

Answers

Dynamics play a big role in music. We frequently experience feelings like rage and even excitement when we listen to punk music. Comparing this to listening to ballads is completely different.

What in the music when the dynamic marking changed?

The print notations known as dynamic markings are used to instruct musicians on how loud or soft to play a piece of music. Words, word acronyms, or symbols can all be used as dynamic marks in music.

Therefore, Dynamics words for shifts include crescendo and decrescendo. The progressive increase in volume of the music is known as a crescendo. A diminuendo, also known as a decrescendo, is when the music progressively gets weaker.

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What are the factors that influence sex?

Answers

An Individual's sexual behavior is influenced by a complex interplay of biological, psychological, social, cultural, relationship, and environmental factors.

There are many factors that can influence an individual's sexual behavior, including:

Biological and hormonal factors, such as age, gender, and reproductive statusPsychological factors, such as personality, mood, and mental healthSocial and cultural factors, such as family values, religion, and cultural normsRelationship factors, such as attachment, trust, and communicationEnvironmental factors, such as access to contraception, education, and socialization on sex, and laws and policies related to sex.

It's worth noting that these factors can interact with one another and can change over time, making it difficult to predict an individual's sexual behavior with certainty.

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As countries run out of their own fossil fuel reserves, they will have to purchase and export fossil fuels from other countries. Why is this an unlikely scenario?
O Countries that need more fuel don't export it.
O Countries don't need to purchase fossil fuels
O Countries will not run out of fossil fuels.
O Countries don't export fossil fuels.

Answers

Countries don't export fossil fuels. This is an unlikely scenario because most countries use their own fossil fuel reserves rather than exporting them.

What is fossil fuels?

Fossil fuels are organic substances sourced from ancient remains of plants and animals that have been transformed over millions of years by the process of heat and pressure. Common examples are coal, oil, and natural gas, which are primarily used to generate electricity, heat homes, and power vehicles. Fossil fuels are non-renewable and are a finite resource, meaning they will eventually be depleted. Burning fossil fuels also releases large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change. As a result, many countries are working to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels and transition to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower.

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How does the nucleus in a cell from the embryo differ from the nucleus removed from the egg?

Answers

The nucleus is removed from an unfertilised egg cell.

This passage describes the antenna type trait in fruit flies:
Most fruit flies have a pair of antennae on their head. But, some flies appear to have an extra pair of legs on their head instead! These flies have a mutation, or change, in a gene that affects body development. This mutation makes the cells in the fly's head form mutated antennae that are like legs.
In a group of fruit flies, some individuals have mutated antennae and others have normal antennae. In this group, the gene for the antenna type trait has two alleles. The allele A is for mutated antennae, and the allele a is for normal antennae.
A certain fruit fly from this group has normal antennae. This fly has two alleles for normal antennae.
Based on this information, what is this fruit fly's genotype for the antenna type gene?

Answers

the genotype for the fruit fly is aa

Select a harmful effect that can result from bacterial colonization of the human body. a)Immune system development b)digestion of food c)Production of vitamins d)Invasion of host cells

Answers

Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus, and Clostridium perfringens (E. coli; toxic strain). They undermine health by causing illness and hastening aging. When you are healthy, opportunistic microbes do not present a problem.

What are bacteria's four adverse effects?

They are to blame for a number of infectious ailments, including tooth decay, diphtheria, syphilis, tuberculosis, and pneumonia. Certain bacteria break down cellulose, destroying textiles, wooden things, and canvas.

What effects do microorganisms have on the human body?

Bacteria can occasionally grow so quickly that they crowd out host tissues and impair normal function. Sometimes they actually kill tissues and cells. Sometimes they produce poisons that can paralyze, dismantle the metabolic machinery of cells, or trigger an enormous immunological response that is also toxic.

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6. Imagine you begin your journey as a bead of sweat on an athlete at a track meet. What steps
might you take if you end your journey in the ocean?

Answers

Ocean swimming in triathlon can be intimidating, but knowing a few tricks and what to expect in an ocean environment can help make the experience bearable. A triathlon open ocean swim is a natural part of the sport.

Ocean swimming Sport

Swimming is a great aerobic activity, and swimming through waves in the ocean will help you improve your anaerobic fitness and swimming strength.

While there are risks to open water swimming, such as strong currents and unpredictable weather, it is a great way to get outside, explore nature, and improve your physical and mental health.

Here is a list of open water swimming gear that will help improve your performance and keep you safe in the water:

Wetsuit (thermal/neoprene material if swimming in the winter)Swimming capDry bag (to store car keys and your phone)Tow float (adds buoyancy)Emergency whistleSwimming socks / shoes / gloves (only needed in the winter)Swimming goggles (clear / mirrored or prescription lenses)

A wetsuit and a cap can help your body adjust to the temperature of the water (especially when swimming in cold water). As a result, you can spend less time trying to acclimatize and more time swimming. You will also feel more secure and comfortable.

An emergency whistle ensures that you can summon assistance in an emergency, and a tow float can provide you with a brief resting spot to catch your breath. So, instead of leaving the water right away when you're tired, you can now recharge and catch your second wind.

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The RNA World hypothesis explains that ribonucleic acid (RNA) is the missing link between simple organic molecules and complex organic molecules. Explain the two roles that RNA played in connecting the two types of molecules

Answers

The RNA world hypothesis suggests that life on Earth began with a simple RNA molecule that could copy itself without help from other molecules. DNA, RNA, and proteins are central to life on Earth.

RNA was thought of as little more than a messenger between DNA and proteins, carrying instructions as messenger RNA (mRNA) to build proteins. However, RNA can do far more. It can drive chemical reactions, like proteins, and carries genetic information, like DNA. And because RNA can do both of these jobs, most scientists think life as we know it began in an RNA world, without DNA and proteins.

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Can soneone please explain enzymes in a clear and in an understandable way?

Answers

Enzymes are biological catalysts* and enzymes are also a protein

Catalysts* are a substance that can speed up reactions

What color of the visible light is reflected when the plant leaves appear as green in color Brainly?

Answers

The color of the visible light that is reflected when the plant leaves appear as green in color is green. The chlorophyll pigments in the leaves of plants absorb the red and blue parts of the visible light spectrum.

The green part is reflected, making the leaves appear green to our eyes. Chlorophyll is a type of pigment that is found in the chloroplasts of plants. Chlorophyll absorbs red and blue light while reflecting green light. It gives the leaves of a plant their green color. The chlorophyll pigments are responsible for the green color of leaves, which are the primary site of photosynthesis in plants. They Chlorophyll absorb light in the blue and red regions of the spectrum, but reflect light in the green region. That is why leaves appear green to the human eye.

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A need is to a physiological state as a drive is to a(n)
a. innate state.
b. psychological state.
c. physical state.
d. biological state.

Answers

B) Similar to how a drive is to a psychological state, a need is to a physiological state.

What is an illustration of a mental state?

Perception, bodily awareness, thought, belief, desire, motivation, intention, deliberation, decision, pleasure, emotion, mood, imagination, and memory are all examples of mental states. While some of these types are clearly distinguished from one another, others may overlap.

What are the four different states of mind?

There are four distinct states of mind when you combine the types of focus (internal and external) with the ways we focus (helpful and harmful): critical, engaged, and on autopilot.

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What conclusion is on Mendelian genetics?

Answers

The conclusion of Mendelian genetics emphasizes particulate factors which are the determinants of inherited traits. These factors are referred to as genes. Each parent's cell contains a pair of genes for each trait under investigation. One allele for the dominant phenotype and one for the recessive phenotype are present in the F1 offspring of a cross of two pure lines.

In the 19th century, Mendel performed thousands of experiments with pea plants. He came to the further conclusion that genes are inherited as distinct, paired units from each parent. Mendel studied how parental genes diverged and whether they manifested in the offspring as dominant or recessive traits. The passing of mathematical patterns from one generation to the next was something he was aware of.

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write the answer in past tense Which one of the following statements is CORRECT regarding the American opportunity and lifetime learning credits WILL GIVE BRAINLIESTThere are 6.02 10^23 atoms in 1 gram of hydrogen. How many atoms are there in 400 grams of hydrogen? Write your answer in scientific notation. If necessary, round your answer to two decimal places.If possible PLEASE write the answer in the form of 54x10^3 Two numbers are such that twice the greater number exceeds thrice the smaller one by 15 and 1/5 of the smaller and 1/9 of the greater number are together 10. Find the numbers. Plot the data in a scatter plot Do you think capitalism is the best social economic system for workers of the world? Answer this question using the information covered in this final lecture module on Iraq and Oil. How many triangles are there in the following figure 18 17 16 15? what is the quotient of g and 25 Question 4 of 10The formula to calculate percentage is the same as which other function?O A. AdditionO B. DivisionOC. SubtractionOD. MultiplicationUBMIT PLEASE HELP ME DUE TODAY NOW ASAP THANKS Angle AOB is a central angle with a measure of 110 degrees.What is the measure of its arc AB? How does the author of "Solar-Powered Public Buildings? Not So Fast, California!" support the claim that an increase in solar power usage could disrupt power delivery to individuals and organizations? by explaining that California currently produces an excess of solar electricity that is causing problems by describing how California produces so much extra electricity now it must pay to give it away by arguing that the costs of energy in the state are already among the highest in the country by exposing the hidden costs in updating the states public buildings to be ready to use solar electricity the venue is about______from here _____45. Administrative discretion is greatest when (A) rules and regulations are not written down. (B) when standard operating procedures are used. (C) an agency has elaborate rules and regulations. (D) Congress has oversight authority. (E) a particular agency is the subject of media coverage. HELPP PLSS, DO YOUR THING! Who do unalienable rights apply to? Ashanti cashed her paycheck at Cash-n-Go. The fee at Cash-n-Go is 7.5% of the amount of the check. Her paycheck was $670. How much was the fee for Ashanti to cash her paycheck? A construction crew is lengthening a road. Let y represent the total length of the road (in miles). Let x represent the number of days the crew has worked.Suppose that x and y are related by the equation y = 53+2x.Answer the questions below.Note that a change can be an increase or a decrease.For an increase, use a positive number. For a decrease, use a negative number.What is the change per day in the road's length?milesWhat was the road's length when the crew started working? What song was #1 longest? A customer buys a 6.5% municipal bond with 20 years left to maturity in the secondary market priced at 120 to yield 5.00%. After taking taxes into consideration, the customer's yield will be: