the rate of effusion of co2 gas through a porous barrier is observed to be 9.31x 10^-4 mol/h. under the same conditions, the rate of effusion of N2 gas would be _______ mol/h

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]1.167\times 10^{-3}\ \text{mol/h}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]R_1[/tex] = Rate of diffusion of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = [tex]9.31\times 10^{-4}\ \text{mol/h}[/tex]

[tex]R_2[/tex] = Rate of diffusion of [tex]N_2[/tex]

[tex]M_1[/tex] = Molar mass of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = 44.01 g/mol

[tex]M_2[/tex] = Molar mass of [tex]N_2[/tex] = 28.0134 g/mol

From Graham's law we have the relation

[tex]\dfrac{R_1}{R_2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{M_1}}\\\Rightarrow R_2=\dfrac{R_1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{M_1}}}\\\Rightarrow R_2=\dfrac{9.31\times 10^{-4}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{28.0134}{44.01}}}\\\Rightarrow R_2=1.167\times 10^{-3}\ \text{mol/h}[/tex]

The rate of effusion of the [tex]N_2[/tex] gas would be [tex]1.167\times 10^{-3}\ \text{mol/h}[/tex].


Related Questions

What is the molar mass of MgI2

Answers

Answer:

278.1g/mol

Explanation:

To find the molar mass of the given compound, we must know the atomic mass of the elements within the compound.

Atomic mass of Mg = 24.3g/mol

Atomic mass of I  = 126.9g/mol

So;

  Molar mass  = 24.3 + 2(126.9) = 278.1g/mol

The molar mass of the compound is  278.1g/mol

LOTS OF POINTS WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!
Plot a graph of relative atomic mass against boiling point for the
elements in Group 0.

Answers

Answer:

I found this, hope it works

Explanation:

As the mass of the noble elements increases the boiling point gradually decreases and the graph of the two parameters is a straight line graph with downward slope.

What is an element?

It is defined as a substance which cannot be broken down further into any other substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom. Due to this reason all elements are different from one another.

Elements can be classified as metals and non-metals. Metals are shiny and conduct electricity and are all solids at room temperature except mercury. Non-metals do not conduct electricity and are mostly gases at room temperature except carbon and sulfur.

The number of protons in the nucleus is the defining property of an element and is related to the atomic number.All atoms with same atomic number are atoms of same element.

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how do you find out which molecule out of two is more polar

Answers

Answer:

Check the electronegativities of the atoms involved in each bond. The greatest difference in electronegativity will correspond to the most polar bond.

The electronegativity can be used to determine the polarity. However, the molecular shape is the best, and easiest way to determine whether a molecule is polar or non-polar.

This biome has extremely cold winters and short, mild summers. It has no trees, only low-growing plants with short root systems because of its frozen soil
called the permafrost. It is covered by snow for most of the year. Animals that live here must have wide paws or hooves to walk through the frozen mushy.
soil. This biome is known as the_________

A. Tropical rainforest
B. Taiga
C. Deciduous Forest
D. Desert
E. Grassland
F. Tundra

Answers

I think the answer would be F because the A has trees,B has trees,C has trees,D is very sandy,and E has no snow
According to my calculations for this question I have gotten the answer F

How many atoms are in 162.0 g of magnesium? ​

Answers

Answer:

3,938.22

Explanation:

(correct me if I'm wrong)

Is your breath becoming visible on a cold day a physical change

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

it is condensation not physical change

Making Sense
1. School bus drivers are extra careful when they cross railroad tracks. They stop before they cross railroad tracks to be sure that there is no
train coming. Yet, trains typically move more slowly through towns than cars do. If trains usually move more slowly than cars, why can
they do more damage if they hit something in their path?
=
2
11
B
1
GO
III
un
III
X2
Saved January 15, 2021 07:35:00 PM

Answers

Answer: I think that trains move faster then cars! Buttt, The trains are much stronger and bigger, then cars or trucks. Even if they move slowly they can still crush something smaller then them.

Explanation: ( didnt really understand the question, but i tried)

Applying a force for a longer time increases the change in
(select all that apply)
Weight
Gravity
Velocity
Mass
Momentum

Answers

Answer:

velocity and momentum

Explanation:

as you exert force, the object accelerates, hence, its velocity increases.

since momentum is mass times velocity, the momentum increases too

Please be reminded, this answer may not be 100% correct

When the force should be applied for a long time so it increases the change in velocity and momentum

What is velocity and momentum?

The momentum of the object should be equivalent to the object mass times with the object velocity

Here

p = mv

Here p means momentum

m means mass

v means velocity

Here the momentum should be directly proportional to the mass of the object and for the velocity of the object also.

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why is hardness important in identifying minerals

Answers

hardness plays a major role in identifying a mineral. it can make the identification process much simpler by considerably narrowing a search. hardness is defined by how well a substance will resist scratching by another substance.

. The kidneys are _______________ to the liver.
a. Dorsal
b. Ventral
c. Medial
d. Superior

Answers

I’d say posterior because the right kidney is slightly above where the liver is

Methane is a gas that easily catches fire. This statement is describing a _____.

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer would be chemical reaction.

What coefficient should be placed before 02?
2S+ __02 → 2S03

Answers

Explanation:

[tex]\tt{2S+6O_2\implies{2SO_3} }[/tex]


If you mix aqueous solutions of potassium nitrate and iron(II)sulfate what will be the precipitate, if there is one at all?

Answers

Answer:

No one will precipitated because these all are soluble in water

Explanation:

2KNO3 + FeSO4 -----> K2SO4 + Fe(NO3)2

HELLLPPPPPPPPPP

Match each substance with either acid or base.

Lemon juice:

Baking soda:

Ammonia:

Vinegar:

PLZ DON'T GUESS THE ANSWER

Answers

1. Acid
2. Base
3. Acid
4.acid

Answer:

Lemon Juice - Acid

Baking Soda - Base

Ammonia - Base

Vinegar - Acid

how many moles of oxygen atoms are in one mole of the molecule Ca5(PO4)3OH?​

Answers

Answer:

13

Explanation:

There are 13 moles O in a mole of Ca5(PO4)3OH because there are 13 oxygen atoms in every molecule of Ca5(PO4)3OH. Convert moles oxygen to number of atoms of oxygen. One mole is 6.022*10^23, so your conversion factor would be 6.022*10^23 atoms O/mol O.

Most polyatomic ions are cations.
TRUE
FALSE

Answers

The answer is False.

Which of the following reactions would have a decrease in entropy?
A. 2H20(g) → 2H2(g) + O2(9)
B. 2503(9) ► 2502(g) + O2(g)
C. 2NH3(9) ► N2(g) + 3H2(9)
D. 2NO2(g) → N204(9)

Answers

Answer:

D. 2NO2(g) → N204(9)

Explanation:

A p e x

2NO[tex]_2[/tex](g) → N[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_4[/tex](g) reactions would have a decrease in entropy. Therefore, the correct option is option D.

What is entropy?

Entropy is a measureable physical characteristic and a scientific notion that is frequently connected to a condition of disorder, unpredictability, or uncertainty. From classical thermodynamic, where it was originally recognized, towards the microscopic explanation of nature within statistical physics, the name and concept are employed in a variety of disciplines.

It has numerous applications in physics and chemistry, biological systems and how they relate to life, cosmology, economics, society, weather science, and information systems, especially the exchange of information. 2NO[tex]_2[/tex](g) → N[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_4[/tex](g) reactions would have a decrease in entropy.

Therefore, the correct option is option D.

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How do you measure density?

Density over mass
Mass over volume
Volume over density
Mass over density

Answers

Answer:

Mass over Volume........

23) What is the volume of 2.454 x 1024 atoms of nitrogen gas at STP?
[a] 1.096 x 1023 L
[b] 6.595 x 1048 L
[c] 2.241 x 1026 L
[d] 91.31L

Answers

Answer:

d) V =  91.3 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of nitrogen = ?

Temperature = standard = 273.15 K

Pressure = standard = 1 atm

Number of atoms of nitrogen = 2.454×10²⁴ atoms

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the number of moles of nitrogen by using Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022×10²³ atoms

2.454×10²⁴ atoms × 1 mol / 6.022×10²³ atoms

0.407×10¹ mol

4.07 mol

Volume of nitrogen:

PV = nRT

1 atm × V = 4.07 mol ×0.0821 atm.L /mol.K ×273.15 K

V =  91.3 atm.L /1 atm

V =  91.3 L

Which of the following correctly shows the relationship, in terms of number of particles, of the three substances?

A. 1 mole of water < 1 mole of helium < 1 mole of aluminum

B. 1 mole of aluminum = 1 mole of helium = 1 mole of water

C. 1 mole of aluminum < 1 mole of helium < 1 mole of water

D. 1 mole of helium < 1 mole of aluminum < 1 mole of water​

Answers

The answer is b but I’m not sure

The correct option which shows the relation between particles of the three substances is 1 mole of aluminum = 1 mole of helium = 1 mole of water.

What is a particle?

A particle is a small part of matter.

The term refers to particles of all sizes, ranging from subatomic particles like electrons to visible particles like dust particles floating in sunlight.

The relationship of a number of particles of the substance can be calculated by Avogadro's law

Thus, the correct option is B. 1 mole of aluminum = 1 mole of helium = 1 mole of water

Learn more about particles

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How many moles of gas would be present in a gas trapped within a 0.1 L vessel at
25.0 °C at a pressure of 2.50 atm?

Answers

Answer:

Number of moles  = 0.01 mole

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of gas = 0.1 L

Number of moles = ?

Temperature of gas = 25.0°C

Pressure of gas = 2.50 atm

Solution:

The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  

T = temperature in kelvin

Now we will convert the temperature.

25+273K = 298 K

by putting values,

2.50 atm × 0.1 L = n × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  × 298 K

0.25 atm.L = n × 24.47atm.L/ mol

n = 0.25 atm.L /24.47atm.L/ mol

n = 0.01 mol

Which process is an example of a chemical change?
a. cooking a steak
b. chopping a tree
c. heating a cup of tea
d. drying clothes in the dryer

Answers

Answer:

A is the closest thing. You change the composition of the steak. You don't in any of the others.

Explanation:

Usually when you cook something, you are doing something to the composition of the object being cooked. A steak might not be obvious, but boiling an egg should be.

Chopping a tree is something physical. You are removing mass in such a way that the tree will fall. There's nothing chemical about that.

Heating a cup of tea looks like it might be chemical. After all steam is sometimes given off which looks like it is chemical. It's not. The water in the tea is just changing phase.

Drying clothes in a dryer. Again, this looks like something might have changed. After all the mass of the clothes just became less. But all you are doing is separating two masses (leaving one of them behind).

A Sounds like the most relevant one

how many moles are represented by 3.01x10^23 helium atoms

a. 1 mole

b. 0.50 moles

c. 0.75 moles

d. 5 moles

Answers

Answer:

b. 0.50 moles

Explanation:

To solve this problem we use Avogadro's number (6.023x10²³ atoms/mol).

By dividing the number of atoms (or molecules) by that number, we can calculate how many moles they represent.

3.01x10²³ atoms ÷ 6.023x10²³ atoms/mol = 0.50 moles

So the answer is option b. 0.50 moles.

how many atoms are in 2.45 moles of hydrogen

Answers

Answer:

There are 1.4754246675000002e+24 atoms of Hydrogen within the measurement of 2.45 moles of hydrogen!

Explanation:

Someone please tell me what the epithelial tissue does. This question gives you 20 points btw if you answer

Answers

Answer:

They form the covering of all body surfaces, line body cavities and hollow organs, and are the major tissue in glands. They perform a variety of functions that include protection, secretion, absorption, excretion, filtration, diffusion, and sensory reception

Explanation:

They form the covering of all body surfaces, line body cavities and hollow organs, and are the major tissue in glands. They perform a variety of functions that include protection, secretion, absorption, excretion, filtration, diffusion, and sensory reception

Describe the relationship between frequency and wavelength in your own words

Answers

Are frequency and wavelength the same thing? No, they are not the same but each is mathematically related to the other. Effectively, the wavelength is the distance between one wave peak and the next wave peak, or in other words, the distance between one wave high point and the next high point. Alternatively it could of course be said that wavelength is the distance between one wave low point and the next wave low point, but lets not get pedantic about it.

Think of waves in the ocean where a person may be observing the top of one wave and the top of the next wave. The wavelength is the distance between these two wave tops, or peaks. With waves in the ocean, the frequency of the waves will be the number of times that a wave peak crosses any given point on the ocean. It is probably easiest to measure frequency of waves from the ocean by standing on the beach and counting how many waves come up on the sand relative to any given time frame. Frequency is typically measured in how many waves per second but with ocean waves we are better to measure how many waves per minute because naturally the frequency will be less than one per second.

There is actually quite a bit of science over how ocean waves travel around our planet because high and low tide in the ocean are created by the moon. There is a theory that the moon creates waves that have a wavelength equal to half of the circumference of planet Earth. This is because there is a high tide at Earths point that is closest to the moon and then another high point that is at the greatest distance from the moon. The problem is that to keep up with the moon one needs to travel around the Earths equator at about 1800 kph, which is impractical for an ocean wave because they quite simply cannot travel at that fast a speed or velocity (technically angular velocity). This is what causes ocean waves to become so messy at times.

When discussing waves, most people are most comfortable discussing electromagnetic waves because almost all communication systems relied on in modern society are based on these waves and their frequency. When collecting electromagnetic waves, like TV waves, for example, there are several components to the antenna. One of them will typically have a loop of metal, which is where the required energy waves (carrying the required signal) are picked up or collected by the antenna. Don’t worry about the other components of the antenna because most are there simply to remove unwanted background waves that may spoil the quality of the signal that we collect. With the TV antenna, the distance across this “collection loop” is the wavelength that the antenna is tuned to collect.

The reason for a loop on the piece of metal that collects TV waves, rather than using a straight piece of wire, is so that all wavelengths that are close to the required one, will be collected. To get slightly more technical, in modern systems we have “frequency modulation”, which is what FM stand for. This means we deliberately make minor adjustments to the precise frequency, but I better not go into that.

The frequency of a TV wave that is being collected is the number of times in any time frame, that a wave front or wave peak, will cross the collection point. With typical electromagnetic waves like TV waves, we use a frequency that is measured to be so many Hertz. The Hertz is the standard measure of such things and it is equal to a number of wavelengths per second. The reason for this is that electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light, which is incredibly fast.

If we are talking in the old fashioned “long wave” AM radio waves, then the wavelength is often several hundred metres in length. In Melbourne, Australia, the nearest large city to my home, the government owned ABC used a frequency of 774 kHz for many decades. They still do in fact, although most people tuned in probably rely on a repeater station these days and these will broadcast in a higher frequency. 774 kHz is a frequency of 774 thousand cycles per second. This sounds like a high frequency when compared to most other waves, even sound waves, yet because radio waves travel so fast, the wavelength is slightly greater than 387 metres in wavelength, which is almost 424 yards in wavelength.

When comparing wavelength to frequency, one is the inverse of the other so this means that the higher the frequency, the shorter the wavelength, with the rate of travel (velocity) being the factor that determines what sort of figures we come up with when comparing one to the other.
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Bohr's model of the atom attempts to explain the idea that
the atom is mostly empty space
O all atoms of one type of element are identical
O energy is quantized
O protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus

Answers

Answer:

O energy is quantized

Explanation:

Bohr's model of that atom attempts to explain the idea that energy is quantized within an atomic space.

In 1913 Neils Bohr put forward his own model of the atom based on the quantum mechanics developed by Planck. He suggested that the extranuclear part consists of electrons in specific spherical orbits around the nucleus. As one moves outwards from the nucleus the energy level increases.

why water is not used as a thermometric substance​

Answers

Answer:

Water can be used as the thermometric liquid. It expands and contracts with temperature so it can be used. It's just not a very good choice because: It's thermal expansion is not very large compared to other liquids like mercury.

Explanation:

Hope this help

A solution is oversaturated,Which could be done to decrease the oversaturation?

dilute the solution
add more solute
cool the solution
add a different solute

Answers

A solution is oversaturated,Which could be done to decrease the oversaturation?

dilute the solution

add more solute

cool the solution

add a different solute

Answer:

AAAAAAAAAAAAA  i just finished the exam

Explanation:

Star A and star B are the same distance away from earth. From earth, star A seems brighter than star B. Which star has the highest absolute brightness?

Answers

Answer:

Star B

Explanation:

Star B, this is because, usually in the discussions about stars, the more luminous star or say, the brighter star usually is the one that possesses the smaller absolute brightness.

That being said, succinctly put, if we have two stars A and star B, if star A is brighter than star B, then star A has a lower absolute brightness. Also, if star B is less brighter than star A, then it has the higher absolute brightness.

Answer:

STAR B

Explanation:

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