The same basic internal organs (kidneys, stomach, heart, and lungs) are found in frogs, birds, snakes, and rodents. This is primarily an example of structural homology
The phrase "survival of the fittest" refers to the process of natural selection, a mechanism that promotes evolutionary development. Natural selection works by favoring individuals who are more suited to a particular set of environmental conditions over those who are not.
Because it brings new variety into the population, mutation is the only method of evolution identified that increases the quantity of genetic variation. Genetic drift is the loss of genetic variation caused by chance over time.
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What are the two factors that may affect active site and enzyme function?
The first factor is temperature; normally, a reaction is sped up or slowed down depending on the temperature. The second factor is pH; each enzyme has a preferred pH range. these two factors affect the active site and enzyme function.
What is temperature?The average kinetic energy of a system is measured by its temperature. The kinetic energy of a system starts to rise as the particle's velocity increases, which raises the system's temperature. The energy that is transferred when two bodies with different surface temperatures come in touch is referred to as heat.
What are enzymes?Proteins called enzymes serve as biological catalysts by quickening chemical reactions. Substrates are the molecules that enzymes can interact with, and the enzyme changes the substrates into other molecules known as products.
What is the active site?The area of an enzyme where substrate molecules bind and undergo a chemical reaction is known as the active site. The amino acid residues that make up the active site are those that catalyze the reaction of the substrate and those that temporarily binds with the substrate.
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Why might the amount of current and voltage in a circuit need to be juggled?
a.
Because too little current cannot travel far
c.
To keep power constant
b.
To avoid burning out wires
d.
In order to get the most power possible from a given voltage
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
To get maximum power from a given voltage, the amount of current and voltage needed to juggle in a circuit. So, the correct option is (D).
What is Voltage?Voltage is also called electric pressure, electric tension or potential difference which can be defined as the difference in electric potential between two points. In a static electric field, it describes the work required per unit charge to move a test charge between two points.
To maintain a certain amount of current passing through a circuit the voltage of a circuit is changed which is directly proportional to the current. Lowering the voltage will reduce the flow of current, when we assume that the resistance of the circuit remains the same depending on the demand the voltage changes and the current automatically changes.
Thus, to get maximum power from a given voltage, the amount of current and voltage needed to juggle in a circuit. So, the correct option is (D).
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In your own words, describe what happens when a flat sign is put in front of a pitch and how the sound is affected.
Answer:
When a flat is put in front of a pitch it raises the pitch of the original note by a half step, a flat lowers the pitch of a note by one half step.
Explanation:
"BB" - this is described as what configuration?
BB is a dominant purebred condition in which only one character or trait is expressed, such as if it is for black, then only black will be expressed as there are two alleles present and both are similar.
What is the significance of the purebred traits?The term "purebred trait" refers to the presence of two dominant or two recessive alleles in genotypes such as BB and TT, and the parents with purebred traits inherit the gametes with a single type gene and no chance of variation is here.
Hence, BB is a dominant purebred condition in which only one character or trait is expressed, such as if it is for black, then only black will be expressed as there are two alleles present and both are similar.
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Drag the organelle labels to the appropriate pink targets. Then identify the function of each organelle on the blue target
Please help meeee I really need help i need to turn it in
A. the nucleus stores genetic information B. the plasma membrane controls transport
C. the cytoskeleton provides support
D. the golgi processes proteins
E. lysosome: disintegration and recycling
f. flagellum - motion
g. The mitochondrion, which produces energy.
Cell organelles are the collective name for the cellular building blocks. These cell organelles, which are present in the cells and differ in their forms and functions, comprise both membrane-bound organelles and organelles that are not membrane-bound.
For the cell to function normally, they efficiently coordinate and work together. Some of them work by giving shape and support, while others help a cell move and reproduce. The cell has a variety of organelles, which are divided into three groups based on whether or not they have a membrane.
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2. Baldness is a dominant trait. Tom's genotype for baldness is Hh. What describes Tom's genotype and phenotype?
homozygous; not bald
heterozygous; not bald
homozygous; bald
heterozygous; bald
I need help with this. The topic is renewable and non renewable resources
Plastic packaging has non-renewable resources, whereas paper packaging is renewable. The difference between renewable and non-renewable energy sources is that renewables use resources that are not depleted or regenerated in nature.
What do you understand by non-renewable resources?Non-renewable sources are those that have a limited reserve on our planet and that do not regenerate - or that take thousands of years to do so. Oil is perhaps the best known example, are ores and natural gas.
The difference between renewable and non-renewable energy sources is that renewables use resources that are not depleted or regenerated in nature. Non-renewable energy sources, on the other hand, use resources that are depleted in nature and, therefore, can generate several problems for the environment.
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What increases genetic variance?
The factors like genetic mutations, random mating, gene flow and genetic drift can increase genetic variance.
Genetic variations are the changes which occur in the genetic sequence of the DNA. These genetic variations are necessary as they allow the living beings to evolve and eventually survive. There are some factors which cause an increase in the genetic variation and they are genetic mutations, random mating, gene flow and genetic drift.
A genetic mutation is an alteration in the DNA sequence of a particular gene which causes a different product to form. This helps increase the genetic variance in organisms. Gene flow is defined as the movement of genes in and out of a particular population. In-flow of genes can help increase the genetic variation of individuals in that population. Genetic drift is the change in allelic frequency in a population by chance. Random mating is the mating of individuals that is not especially dictated by any social or genetic preference and leads to an increase in variation.
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What are the 5 theories of evolution?
Evolution as such, common descent, gradualism, species diversification, and natural selection are the five hypotheses that Darwin united.
A theory is a rationale for how a natural phenomenon functions that has undergone extensive testing through research and experiments intended to establish the validity of the explanation. In this context, evolution might be considered both reality and a theory. The fact that creatures have altered or evolved over the course of Earth's history is undeniable. Additionally, scientists have looked into the mechanisms that could account for the main patterns of change in biology. Since it provides a comprehensive account of events that have taken place in the natural world, evolution is referred to as a theory.
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What data or test would you seek to determine whether or not a trait is sex linked? Select one: a. karyotype b. pedigree c. blood test d. DNA sequence
B) You would seek to determine whether a trait is sex-related using pedigree data or a test.
From a pedigree, how can you tell if a trait is sex-linked?A sex-linked pedigree will primarily have affected males, and the female carriers will typically be marked with a half-shaded circle.
In a pedigree, how can you tell if a sex-linked trait is dominant or recessive?The son must have only inherited his allele from his mother if the trait is x-linked, and the father may not be affected. RECEPTIVE WITH X-LINKS: The disease must be X-linked recessive when a affected non-founding son has two parents who are unaffected.
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HELP!!!!! How do musical embellishments help enhance a piece of music?
One of the few things that everyone can enjoy and relate to is music. We are all made of music.
What is Musical Embellishments?It is an essential component of who we are. Since the very beginning of human history, music has existed in all civilizations and all countries. Music, according to Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, is the human race's global language.
Amazingly, music can unite disparate groups of individuals. We can learn how to relate to others and develop our empathy through music. Peace can be attained through music. Fear, separation, and misunderstanding obstacles can be destroyed with just one person's understanding.
In Northern Europe at the end of December 1914, during World War I, music effectively facilitated peace.
Therefore, One of the few things that everyone can enjoy and relate to is music. We are all made of music.
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What happens when protease is added to protein?
When protease is added, proteins breakes into smaller polypeptides or single amino acids, and forms new protein products.
A protease is an enzyme that catalyzes (increases reaction rate or "speeds up") proteolysis, breaking down proteins into smaller polypeptides or single amino acids and promoting the creation of new protein products. It is also known as a peptidase, proteinase, or proteolytic enzyme.
They achieve this by using hydrolysis, a mechanism in which water breaks bonds, to cleave the peptide bonds found in proteins. Protein digestion after ingestion, protein catabolism (the breakdown of aged proteins),[3][4] and cell signaling are only a few of the biological processes that proteases are involved in.
All living forms and viruses have proteases. They have repeatedly developed independently.
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The Venn diagram compares aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
which statement could be categorized in the overlapping section of the Venn diagram?
A. uses pyruvic acid
B. has commercial uses
C. regenerates NADH
D. produces 36 ATP
The Venn diagram compares aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Uses of pyruvic acid could be categorized in the overlapping section of the Venn diagram.
In order to produce energy in the form of ATP molecules, aerobic respiration involves the complete breakdown of a glucose molecule in the presence of oxygen (36 molecules of ATP).
Contrarily, anaerobic respiration entails the partial breakdown of a glucose molecule to produce energy in the form of ATP molecules without the presence of oxygen (2 molecules of ATP).
The use of pyruvate is a characteristic shared by both aerobic and anaerobic respiration (pyruvic acid). The glycolytic process, which is the same for both processes, produces pyruvic acid.
While during anaerobic respiration, pyruvic acid is utilised to manufacture alcohol or lactic acid to renew NAD+, during aerobic respiration, pyruvic acid is used to build acetyl coenzyme A that enters the Krebs cycle.
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Answer:pyruvic acid is used
Explanation:i took it
What general information do we need to research further to investigate the origin of life on Earth?
The fossil record is the information we need to research to investigate the origin of life on Earth.
How do we know the origin of life on Earth?The earliest evidence of life on Earth comes from fossils that are discovered in Western Australia which is about 3. 5 billion years ago. These fossils are the structures called stromatolites which are formed by the growth of a layer of single-celled microbes such as cyanobacteria.
The major source to know the history of life on earth is fossil records. Fossils are the remains of organisms that are present centuries ago. They form when an organism dies and is burry in dirt and is solidified by minerals.
So we can conclude that fossils are the information that shows the life of the earth.
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Are men or women more at risk for cardiovascular disease?
Men have more risk for cardiovascular diseases.
Recent studies have highlighted an alarming trend – cardiovascular disease is becoming an increasingly common health problem among both men and women.
While men may have historically been seen as more at risk for heart-related issues, women are also increasingly being diagnosed with conditions such as heart attack, stroke, and coronary heart disease.
The risk factors for both genders are similar, including poor diet, lack of exercise, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption.
It is important for both men and women to be aware of the risks associated with cardiovascular disease and to take steps to reduce their risk through lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and quitting smoking.
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Which of the following statements about human impact on trees is true?
a.Human activity always has a negative impact on trees.
b.All human uses of trees require destruction of the trees.
c.Human activity has had both a positive and negative impact on trees.
d.Cutting down trees is the only activity that has a negative impact on trees.
Answer:
c. Human activity has had both a positive and negative impact on trees.
Human activity can have negative impacts on trees, such as deforestation and clearcutting, but it can also have positive impacts, such as tree planting and reforestation efforts. It is not true that all human uses of trees require destruction of the trees, as humans also use trees for a variety of non-destructive purposes such as recreation, wildlife habitat, carbon sequestration, and aesthetic value. And cutting down trees is not the only activity that has a negative impact on trees, other human activities such as air pollution, soil degradation, water pollution can also have negative impacts on trees.
What do you think the symbol did to the pitch in the melody?
Answer:
an accidental changes the pitch, so that the note is either higher or lower than the original natural note.
Explanation:
I hope this is the symbol you were talking about, hope this helped
What food chain is a snail?
Snails are the part of the grazing food chain where they belong to the category of primary consumers.
Food chain is a hierarchical series of energy transfer where one organism feeds upon the lower one to gain energy. There are two main types of food chains: grazing food chain and the detrital food chain. The grazing food chain starts with the autotrophs whereas the grazing food chain begins with the dead and decaying organic matter.
Consumers are the animals that depend on other organisms for their food and energy source. Consumers can be of three types: herbivores, carnivores and omnivores.
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Which of the following best describes the
general pattern of biochemical evidence for
evolution?
There is no general pattern observed in
biochemical evidence for evolution.
If two species have more differences in DNA,
RNA, and proteins, they are more closely
related.
The more closely related two species are, the
fewer biochemical similarities in DNA, RNA,
and proteins they have.
The more closely related two species are, the
more biochemical similarities in DNA, RNA, and
proteins they have.
Based on the fact that certain enzymes and chemical processes are found in the cells of all or nearly all life on Earth.
What exactly is biochemical evolution?The changes that occur at the molecular level in organisms throughout time are referred to as biochemical evolution (molecular evolution). These vary from single nucleotide deletions, additions, or substitutions to the rearrangement of gene sections to the duplication of whole genes or even complete genomes.
Carl Neuber, a German scientist, created the term “biochemistry” in 1903. However, research into this very living part of chemistry had begun much earlier. Claude Bernard has been awarded the Sirehood of Biochemistry. Anatomy, molecular biology, biogeography, fossils, and direct observation are all evidence for evolution.
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What information can be deduced from a pedigree? Select the TWO answers that are correct.
a. the probability of a female being a carrier of an X-linked allele
b. how an X-linked trait is passed down over generations
c. the probability of a parent or grandparent being infertile
d.how autosomal traits contribute to X-linked traits
e. the probability that Y-chromosome analysis will prove paternity
The likelihood that a female will have an X-linked allele. if How a pedigree may be used to infer information.
What kind of attribute has an X-linked ancestry?Reddish tint blindness with hemophilia A: Ruby color blindness are two examples of Cross recessive diseases. Red-green color blindness is simply the inability to discriminate between the many hues of red and greens (usually blue-green).
Can Y-linked disease impact women?Y-linked characteristics only appear in male progeny of an afflicted man and never in females. Due to the fact that an only allele (on the Y gene) is ever present in a single (male) person, the terms dominant and recessive need not apply to Y-linked characteristics.
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What 4 factors do organisms need to survive?
Organisms need 4 basic factors to survive which include air, water, food and shelter.
All living organisms on the Earth are dependent on the environment to suffice their basic needs. Their basic needs are fulfilled by the habitat in which they are living. Habitat is basically defined as the environment in which a particular organism is living and surviving. Their habitat provides the air, water, food and shelter which are the four basic factors which an organism needs to survive.
Food or nutrition is required by an organism in order to grow and get energy. An organism also needs air to survive, for example, animals need oxygen for breathing. Water is another major resource which is vital for survival and shelter is needed by an organism for living in a particular area.
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A. Describe the scientific method, using pasteur's swan-necked flask experiment as an example
Louis Pasteur conducted an experiment to disprove the theory of spontaneous generation using a swan-necked flask.
The theory of spontaneous generation stated that life happens to originate from non-living matter. A lot of scientists were in support and also against the theory. Louis Pasteur conducted an experiment using the swan-necked flask to disprove this theory.
In his experiment, he took a swan-necked flask which was shaped like an "S" and in that flask he put a nutrition rich broth. After this, he boiled the broth in order to kill any microorganisms which were already present in the broth. The broth was exposed to the air left undisturbed.
He then observed that regardless for how long he let the broth sit, the dust particles and other things never made it to the broth and no growth of microorganisms was seen. This proved that the microorganisms do not arise out of non-living matter but are introduced through air.
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In a diabetic patient with high blood sugar above transport maximum, which would you expect?
In a diabetic patient with high blood sugar above transport maximum, one would expect a variety of symptoms. Elevated blood sugar, or hyperglycemia, can have a wide range of effects on the body.
Common symptoms of hyperglycemia include increased thirst, frequent urination, blurred vision, fatigue, and weight loss. In some cases, the patient may experience nausea, vomiting, fruity-smelling breath, and abdominal pain.
The most serious complication of hyperglycemia is diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). DKA is a severe metabolic disorder that can occur when the body is unable to use glucose as a source of energy. As a result, the body breaks down fat for energy, leading to a build-up of ketones in the blood. Symptoms of DKA include abdominal pain, confusion, fruity-smelling breath, and vomiting. If left untreated, DKA can lead to coma and even death.
In addition to the symptoms above, high blood sugar levels above transport maximum may also cause long-term complications. These include vision problems, kidney damage, and nerve damage, all of which can be caused by chronic hyperglycemia. High blood sugar levels can also increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.
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Procrastinators will usually ________. a. work on important tasks after valuable time has passed. b. work on tasks that are not priorities c. work on tasks in a haphazard way d. all of the above Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answer:
d
Explanation:
T or F The study of orthologs would be useful to determine the function of a specific gene in a species.
Answer:
True
explaination non
How do you get the macromolecules in your body?
Answer:
explanation
Explanation:
Food provides the body with the nutrients it needs to survive. Many of these critical nutrients are biological macromolecules, or large molecules, necessary for life. These macromolecules (polymers) are built from different combinations of smaller organic molecules (monomers).
How does hypertension cause stroke?
In hypertension, The arteries that carry oxygen and blood to the brain can burst or become blocked by high blood pressure, resulting in a stroke.
There are many ways that high blood pressure can harm your health. It has the potential to seriously harm vital organs like your eyes, brain, kidneys, and heart. Your arteries may become less elastic as a result of high blood pressure, reducing the flow of blood and oxygen to your heart and resulting in heart disease. A stroke can result in severe impairments of speech, movement, and other fundamental activities. You can also die from a stroke.
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Your pet turtle and your pet bird look and act differently. What has DNA evidence revealed about the relatedness of reptiles and birds
Some reptiles are more closely related to birds than to other reptiles. The several Hawaiian Honeycreeper species are all descended from a single type of North American bird.
They now have various beaks, consume various meals, sing various tunes, and reside on various islands.
Many years of research have revealed that birds' predecessors were bird-like dinosaurs (visit the Dinobuzz page for more on this). Despite the fact that birds resemble other living reptiles, they are most closely linked to alligators and crocodiles and indisputably belong in the reptile group.
The strong evidence comes not only from fossilized bones and skeletal similarities, but also from fossilized soft tissue, particularly feathers. Many dinosaurs possessed distinguishing bird-like feathers rather than merely a body covering.
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Based on current evidence, which of the following statements about gamma ray bursts is true? A. All those that we have detected occurred in distant galaxies.
B. They come primarily from the Milky Way's central black hole.
C. All gamma ray bursts are produced by supernovae.
D. They occur in the same types of close binary systems that produce X-ray bursts.
Based on the most recent data, gamma ray bursts are real. All of them occurred in far-off galaxies that we have found. There doesn't appear to be any other illumination that we can expect to detect from the sources of gamma ray bursts; they solely appear to emit gamma rays.
What produces gamma ray bursts?Now, scientists are aware that "long bursts"—those lasting longer than two seconds—make up the great bulk of gamma-ray bursts. They are supposed to happen when a large star has run out of fuel. The star's core disintegrates into the a black hole when there is nothing to stop it from being crushed by its own gravity.
What takes place during a gamma-ray burst?Directly directed gamma-rays would cause the ozone layer and a sizeable section of Earth's atmosphere to be destroyed. Photochemical haze would result from the chemical reactions that the burst's photons would trigger. This would significantly reduce the amount of cosmic ray protection we have.
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For this assignment, you will investigate a timeline of warnings and decisions made during the Hurricane Katrina disaster. Then you will research hurricane forecasting and advanced warning systems and write a brief essay to report your findings
The timeline of warnings and decisions made during the Hurricane Katrina disaster begins on August 24, 2005 when the National Hurricane Center issued the first advisory on Hurricane Katrina. This advisory marked the beginning of the warning system and the start of the decision-making process. As the storm moved closer to the Gulf Coast, the warnings increased in intensity and the mandatory evacuation orders were issued. On August 29, 2005, the hurricane made landfall, causing widespread destruction and loss of life.
Essay Hurricane Forecasting and Advanced Warning Systems and write a short essay to report your findings.In the aftermath of the disaster, it became clear that the advanced warning systems and decision-making processes used by government officials were inadequate. The National Hurricane Center had issued warnings and advisories weeks in advance, but these warnings were not heeded or acted upon. As a result, the impact of the storm was much more severe than it could have been.
To prevent similar disasters in the future, advanced warning systems and decision-making processes must be improved. One of the most important advances in hurricane forecasting is the use of satellite data to track storms and predict their paths. This data can be used to issue more accurate warnings and advisories so that the public can be better prepared for a hurricane’s arrival.
In conclusion, the timeline of warnings and decisions made during the Hurricane Katrina disaster reveals the inadequacies of the advanced warning systems and decision-making processes used by government officials. To prevent similar disasters in the future, improvements must be made to both the warning systems and the decision-making processes used by government officials.
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