The technique of strengthening behavior by reinforcing successive approximations is called shaping.
In the shaping process, reinforcers are applied to a subject in stages to move them incrementally closer to displaying a target behavior.
The link between reinforcement and actions served as the foundation for shaping in operant conditioning. According to Skinner, a reinforcer is a consequence that raises the chances that the desired behavior will recur, whereas a punishment lowers the possibility of repetition.
Similar to how positive behaviors are encouraged, undesirable behaviors can also be curbed or even eradicated through shaping. Positive reinforcement happens when a behavior is reinforced by rewards, while negative reinforcement happens when something is deducted from or taken away.
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when commenting on a situation, toria said that the "glass is half full" while todd said that the "glass is half empty." these different ways of saying the same thing reflect a difference in?
"Chunking" is the method of grouping completely different bits of data into many manageable or significant chunks. Do this, and you create info clearer and easier to recollect for yourself.
The most specific ideas area unit the "subordinate" ideas, which we will merge with others constantly to create a higher-level construct.
Measurement is the assignment of scores to people, so the scores represent some characteristic of the people. Psychological mensuration may be achieved in various ways, together with self-report, activity, and physiological measures.
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what model of bureaucracy is the united states
The Weberian Model is the model of bureaucracy is the united states.
Max Weber was raised in Heidelberg after being born in western Germany. He holds numerous credentials and has written numerous works, including Protestant Ethic, Spirit of Capitalism, The Theory of Economic and Social Organization, Weber's Bureaucratic Model, etc. One of the most significant advancements in organisational theory was his bureaucratic model. It made the bureaucracy more effective.
The Weber bureaucratic model describes bureaucracy as a highly regulated, impersonal, and organised institution. According to this, a number of changes have caused bureaucratic institutions to alter from their original forms. A clearly defined set of rules and regulations for upper and lower levels of the organisation replaced the old structure's leader's rules and regulations. While the bureaucratic model provides full accountability for the authorities, traditional organisations lacked it.
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The Federal Bureaucracy is the model of bureaucracy is the united states.
What do you mean by bureaucracy?The idea behind buracreacy is to divide up work so that each department may focus on a certain topic, which is believed to increase government efficiency. In reality, bureaucracy frequently causes delays and red tape because numerous officials must vote on decisions.
The federal government of the United States, which comprises dozens of distinct departments and agencies, is a well-known example of bureaucracy. Each has a specific area of duty.
The United Nations, which has a complicated structure with numerous different institutions and committees, is another example of a bureaucratic organization.
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what denotes negative or destructive behaviours that can result in denying some groups life's necessities as well as privileges, rights, and opportunities enjoyed by other groups
Discrimination denotes negative or destructive behaviours that can result in denying some groups life's necessities as well as privileges, rights, and opportunities enjoyed by other groups.
When someone is treated unfairly because of their gender, colour, or sexual orientation, this is known as discrimination. Making a contrast between one object and another is the act of discrimination in its most literal sense.
Every day, we make distinctions between many objects. When a person is denied the opportunity to exercise their human rights or any other legal rights on an equal level with others due to an arbitrary distinction imposed in practise, law, or policy, this is known as discrimination.
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how do you think our system of democracy would be affected if citizens could directly introduce bills at a state level?
As we know, In India, bills can be introduced only by the Lok Shaba Members, and it is only the speaker of the Lok Shaba who can settle whether the bill introduced is money bill or not.
What is a Democratic system?
The word Democracy is a combination of Greek words which means, "Power of the People."It is the people that comes to a decision who they want to be ruled by.What would be the side effects, If citizens directly introduce bills at a state level?
The authoritative power would become useless and jobless.As India is a democratic and secular nation, It would get chaotic.Communal riots, would hit the nation the worst due to different views among communities and religions. Not everyone could come to a decision that would be beneficial for all the communities of a nation.Although, this would be a great initiative by the government, If they start involving citizens in introducing the bills for the people.To learn more about Democracy and Bills, check this link:
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the fundamental attribution error is likely to lead observers to attribute a stranger's criminal behavior to a difficult childhood. angry act to a disagreeable temperament. friendliness to social role requirements. lack of employment to a weak economy.
The fundamental attribution error is likely to cause spectators to blame a stranger's illegal actions on their poor upbringing.
The correct option is a.
The fundamental attribution error is the propensity for people to prioritise personal traits over contextual ones when evaluating the actions of others. We have a tendency to overlook contextual elements that could have been important.
The fundamental attribution error is a cognitive bias that leads people to overestimate the influence of dispositional factors based on personality and underrate the influence of situational factors based on the environment on people's behavior.
It's crucial to comprehend the fundamental attribution mistake since it has a big impact on how people, including yourself, evaluate other individuals.
The complete question is:
The fundamental attribution error is likely to lead observers
a. to attribute a stranger's criminal behavior to a difficult childhood.
b. angry act to a disagreeable temperament.
c. friendliness to social role requirements.
d. lack of employment to a weak economy.
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The process of changing our attitude toward something based on some kind of communication is called.
The process of changing our attitude toward something based on some kind of communication is called persuasion.
The majority of the persuasion we encounter is external. In order to successfully persuade others, we must first capture their attention, then communicate with them effectively, and last make sure that they interpret our message in the manner we want them to.
Additionally, persuaders must think about the cognitive, emotive, and behavioural components of their strategies in order to achieve these objectives. Additionally, persuaders must comprehend how the message recipient's motives, interests, and objectives relate to the information they are delivering.
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Presidential republicanism is a term used to describe a voting pattern in which voters?.
Presidential republicanism is a term used to describe a voting pattern in which voters vote Republican for president and Democrat for state offices.
Republicanism is a political philosophy that places a strong emphasis on belonging to a republican state. It emphasises the concept of self-rule throughout history and encompasses everything from popular sovereignty to the control of a chosen minority or oligarchy.
The non-ideological scientific approach to governance and administration is another term for republicanism. In the United States, republicanism is the dominant political philosophy. It opposes aristocracy, monarchy, and corruption while describing individual rights, freedom, and property rights as well as giving "the people" as a whole sovereignty.
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Why wa the team engine important to the Indutrial Revolution? Group of anwer choice It allowed good to be produced outide of factorie. It allowed factorie to ue the power of waterway. It allowed for an increae in crop produced on farm. It allowed for fater, cheaper form of tranportation
The steam engine was important to the Industrial Revolution because it allowed for faster, cheaper form of the transportation,
What was the Industrial Revolution?The transition to new industrial techniques that took place in Great Britain, continental Europe, and the United States between roughly 1760 and about 1820–1840 is known as the Industrial Revolution. This transition includes switching from manual to mechanical production methods, introducing new techniques for producing chemicals and iron, utilizing steam and water power more frequently, developing machine tools, and advancing the mechanized industrial system. As a result of the significant increase in output, both the population and the pace of population growth saw previously unheard-of increases. In terms of output value, capital invested, and employment during the Industrial Revolution, textiles dominated the market. The first sector to employ contemporary manufacturing techniques was the textile industry.
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What is the partly conscious rational component of personality that regulates thoughts and behavior and is most in touch with reality?.
Ego is the Latin word for "I," and according to Freud's theory, it is the logical, partially aware aspect of personality that controls thoughts and actions and is most attuned to the needs of the outside world. ego protective measures Most anxiety-reducing mental or perceptional distortions are unintentional.
The ego, which consists of both conscious and unconscious components, is the sensible and logical aspect of personality. It serves as a mediator between the opposing desires of the id and the superego in order to keep the individual in touch with society and fulfill its function of maintaining communication with the outside world.
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The five-factor structure of personality is _____ in that it appears to _____ across all cultures and languages.
The five-factor structure of personality is Universal in that it appears to remains constant across all cultures and languages.
Openness to Experience is a cognitive style characteristic that sets imaginative, creative people apart from practical, traditional people. Intellectually curious, art-loving, and sensitive to beauty, open people are.
According to the proto-psychological theory known as the "four temperament theory," there are four basic personality types: sanguine, choleric, melancholic, and phlegmatic. The term "personality" refers to the enduring traits, interests, drives, values, self-concept, abilities, and emotional patterns that make up a person's particular way of adjusting to life.
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urban driving often involves limited visibility which often obstrcts advanced wartime obstacles true or false
urban driving often involves limited visibility which often obstructs advanced wartime obstacles is true.
Urban drivers work in a wide range of industries that rely on the delivery and collection of goods by road. They typically work in a specific area of the country and their work schedule is usually time sensitive. The total distance driven during the fuel consumption measurement at speeds less than 50 km/h is referred to as urban driving.
Driving in cities and rural areas differs significantly. Country and city roads, for example, differ significantly in terms of traffic density, the number of large trucks, and the number of bicyclists and pedestrians sharing the road.
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connor was frightened as his cab was weaving in and out of traffic across the city. the level of his endocrine and sympathetic activity eventually lowered as his body attempted to restore lost energy and repair damage. this occurs during the
Connor was frightened as his cab was weaving in and out of traffic across the city. the level of his endocrine and sympathetic activity eventually lowered as his body attempted to restore lost energy and repair damage. this occurs during the Resistance stage.
The general adaptation syndrome describes the physiological changes that occur in your body in reaction to stress. These changes occur in three stages: the alarm reaction, commonly referred to as the "fight-or-flight" response, the resistance phase, when your body repairs, and the weariness stage. After the first jolt of stress, your body attempts to restore itself during the resistance stage of general adaption syndrome. Your heart and blood pressure will start to recover to prestress values at this point if the stressful circumstance is no longer present and you are able to deal with the stress.
Nevertheless, if the stressful circumstance lasts for a long time or if you don't deal with the stress in resistance stage, your body won't get a clear signal to resume regular operating levels. This implies that your blood pressure will remain elevated and the stress hormones will continue to be secreted.
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Analyzing visuals : study Cabral’s route. Based on what you know about Portugal and the information in the map key, explain why his route is labeled “to India”.
Given: Based on what you know about Portugal and the information in the map key, explain why his route is labeled to India.
Answer:
Portugal's purpose in the Indian Ocean was to ensure the monopoly of the spice trade. Taking advantage of the rivalries that pitted Hindus against Muslims, the Portuguese established several forts and trading posts between 1500 and 1510.
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Ben and Jennifer's youngest child just moved out of the house. What stage of parenting did Ben and Jennifer recently enter?
empty nest
late parenting
early parenting
divorce
Answer: Empty nest
Explanation: Because there child just left the nest. Which just leaves them no children which is empty nest.
what does the secretary of state do in the cabinet
The President's top foreign policy advisor is the Secretary of State, who was chosen by the President with Senate advice and permission. Through the State Department and the American Foreign Service, the Secretary executes the President's foreign policy.
What authority does the Secretary of State have?In any formal group, the secretary's job description is to be the guardian of the process of meetings. Treaties pertaining to foreign policy may be negotiated, interpreted, and terminated by the secretary of state.
The secretary may represent the United States at conferences, organizations, and agencies on an international level. As a result, the Secretary is in charge of: Ensuring that meetings are efficiently planned and recorded. maintaining efficient administration and recordkeeping. maintaining the legal obligations of the charter, charitable law, business law, etc.
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Why was the plantation system so important to southern agriculture? question 4 options: the plantation system was efficient and profitable, leading to growth in southern agriculture. Most south carolinians could afford to run a large plantation, increasing production of agricultural goods. The plantation system eliminated the need for slaves, allowing them to work on smaller farms. The development of the plantation system allowed cotton to become a major export of the south.
In the past, the South's agricultural economy benefited from the plantation economy. One single main crop was frequently grown on enormous farms called as "agricultural land." These crops might well be rice, tobacco, cotton, sugar, as well as any other product that had been appealing to international consumers because the South used to have a global economy.
The term "plantation" came into use as southern American towns, which were initially associated with imperial conquest, became to centre on agriculture output. In the fifteenth century, the word "plantation" originally emerged in English.
The word's original meaning was "to plant." Nonetheless, the Western Hemisphere's main hub for humongous enslaved labour activities was what became recognized as plantations. Peter H. Wood as well as Edward Baptist, two historians, argue against the use of the name "plantation" to describe agricultural operations including forced labour. They advise referring to these locations as "labour camps" as well as "slave work camps" instead.
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Who was the president who signed the bill into law designating november 11th as veterans day?.
the makes it illegal for american companies to bribe a foreign government official in order to obtain or maintain business over which that foreign official has authority, and requires all publicly traded companies to keep detailed records that would reveal whether a violation of the act has occurred.
It illegal for American companies to bribe a foreign government official because of The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) .
The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 is a federal law of the United States that forbids American citizens and organizations from bribing foreign officials in order to advance their business interests. According to the FCPA, it is illegal for a U.S. person or business to offer, pay, or promise to pay money to any foreign official in order to win or keep business.
In essence, the FCPA prohibits U.S. businesses from paying (or promising the FCPA, it is illegal for a U.S. person or business to offer, pay, or promise to pay money to any foreign official in order to win or keep business.to pay) a foreign official, official of an international organization, official of a political party, or a candidate for political office in order to win or keep a client.
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the blank of a society refers to how it is organized in terms of its values, norms, and societal relationships.
The social structure of society refers to it being organized in terms of its values, norms, and societal relationships.
Social relations or social interactions are the basic units of analysis in the social sciences and describe voluntary or involuntary interpersonal relationships between two or more individuals within and/or between groups.
Social interaction is a dynamic sequence of social behaviors between individuals (or groups) that modify their behavior and reactions in response to the actions of their interacting partners. Social interactions can be divided into random, repetitive, regular, and regulated. Broadly defined, social relationships refer to connections that exist between people with repeated interactions that participants perceive as personally meaningful.Learn more about relationships here: https://brainly.com/question/10286547
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Why is so difficult to pass laws in the United States?
Are there pros and cons for this?
To understand and appreciate the work of Congress, every person should be knowledgeable about the legislative process. This manual is intended to help readers comprehend the federal legislative process and how it functions as one of the pillars of our representative system.
How do laws get passed in the united states?The same law must have a majority vote in both the House and the Senate in order to pass and be sent to the President for signature. If a law is vetoed by the president, it can be overridden by passing it again in each chamber with at least two-thirds of each body voting in favor.
Why did the Founders make passing laws challenging?The framers purposefully made it difficult for Congress to pass laws because they were giving it a variety of new powers that it did not have under the Articles of Confederation and because they intended to safeguard federalism and the states by making it difficult for Congress to pass laws.
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During the late 18th century, ________ became a popular practice for interpreting personality traits and intelligence. It consisted of measuring and analyzing bumps and ridges on the brain.
During the late 18th century, phrenology became a popular practice for interpreting personality traits and intelligence. It consisted of measuring and analyzing bumps and ridges on the brain.
A trait is a distinguishing high-quality feature, commonly one belonging to someone. it may be a genetically decided characteristic. tendencies are fashioned by way of a person's conduct and attitude toward others. we all have a proper and horrific man or woman traits and we have to recollect this while we describe people.
Allport grouped those developments into 3 unique categories: cardinal trends, crucial tendencies, and secondary traits. Examples are peak, pores and skin color, hair color, and eye color of people. The developments are decided now not by way of a single gene but via a couple of genes.
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How is the price of a commodity determined in the market?
Answer:
The price of a commodity is determined in the market by the forces of supply and demand.
Explanation:
In your opinion, is the following statement true or false: america was and is a welcoming country to immigrants. Explain your answer using at least two pieces of evidence from the text.
The statement is False. America was and is a welcoming country to immigrants.
People can also pick out to immigrate for an expansion of motives, including process possibilities, fleeing a violent struggle, environmental worries, instructional probabilities, or reuniting with their own family. There are numerous motives why a person might want to immigrate to America. It's miles standard for human beings to relocate due to a work opportunity, a cherished one, or simply to pursue the 'American Dream.
Many immigrants had been verbally and bodily abused because they had been "distinctive." They were regularly stigmatized and discriminated against. While mass immigration prompted numerous societal conflicts, it also created a sparkling vibrancy inside the cities and states in which the immigrants resided.
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What is the advantages of brain lateralization theory?
Brain lateralization is an observable fact of our nature. From the first vertebrate animals, all vertebrate brains have been lateralized, and there is no scientific controversy in it. Some advantages of this observation are:
The brain is visibly separated into two different hemispheres, which is a form that is called in higher vertebrates the pallium or cerebrum.The left hemisphere senses and controls only the right side of the body, and the right hemisphere senses and controls only the left side of the body.The two hemispheres are mainly connected by a visible structure which in higher vertebrates is called the corpus callosum.Both hemispheres are properly connected to a smaller, highly densely packed structure which in higher vertebrates is called the cerebellum. One of its functions is optimizing coordination between the hemispheres, since its lateralized projections are much smaller and therefore faster than in the cerebrum.In every non-primate vertebrate, there is a clear demarcation of cognitive attention functionality between both the hemispheres. The exact demarcation varies among species to species, but in birds and reptiles the left hemisphere attends only to food and the right hemisphere attends to predatory threats.Learn about more parts of the brain
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According to this finding, cerebral lateralization improves brain performance in cognitive tasks that call for the simultaneous but varied utilization of both hemispheres.
What benefits do hemisphere lateralization offer?It is hypothesized that a lateralized brain allows for simultaneous focus on predator awareness and feeding (using both the right eye and left hemisphere) (left eye and right hemisphere). The efficiency of these two tasks seems to be lower in nonlateralized chicks than in lateralized ones.
What drawbacks do you perceive with regard to the theory of brain lateralization?Such directional asymmetries have apparent drawbacks since there is no a priori relationship between the significance of a stimulus (such as its being a predator or a food item) and its being positioned to the animal's left or right. Relevant stimuli may be randomly located to the animal's left or right.
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Which aspects of Hinduism did the Buddha accept? Which did he reject and why?
Answer:
i think religous authority, im not sure tho
Explanation:
Why did the Buddha reject Hinduism?
Buddhism challenged Hindu traditions through its rejection of the religious authority of the Brahmins, the lack of interest in abstract speculation about the creation of the world or the existence of gods, and its rejection of the inequalities of a Hindu-based caste system through its belief that neither caste position ...
explaining politely but firmly that she was uncomfortable with questions regarding her sexual orientation, tahlia ended the job interview, said goodbye, and hung up the phone. which strategy did she use to deal with illegal questions?
Explaining politely but firmly that she was uncomfortable with questions regarding her sexual orientation, Tahlia ended the job interview, said goodbye, and hung up the phone. Withdraw is the best strategy.
What takes place during a job interview?For the purpose of hiring new staff, the interview process involves several stages. The processes involved in the interview process often include preparing a job description, posting a job, arranging interviews, doing phone interviews, performing in-person interviews, following up with prospects, and hiring.
What is the objective of a job interview?An employer will ask you questions during the interview in order to learn more about you. While the employer's goal is to learn the following, your goal is to receive a job offer. • Your qualifications (your skills, abilities, basic knowledge).
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The
panchas
are
answerable
to the Gram sabha
Answer:
what the questions
Explanation:
i didn't understand the question
which type of persuasion approach involves encouraging a person to agree to a small favor or to buy a small item, only to later request a larger favor or purchase of a larger item? group of answer choices effort justification strategy. lowball technique. foot-in-the-door technique. door-in-the-face strategy.
The foot-in-the-door technique is when a person is convinced to do a minor favor or make a modest purchase in exchange for a greater favor or larger purchase.
The foot-in-the-door (FITD) approach is a compliance strategy used to persuade someone to agree to a major request by getting them to consent to a smaller one first.
If a lesser request is approved, the person making the agreement feels compelled to continue approving larger requests in order to uphold the original choice to agree. This method is widely employed and has been shown to be effective in encouraging individuals to follow instructions.
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research on attachment measures an infant's reaction to periods of maternal separation. an infant who is distressed when the caregiver leaves the room but responds negatively when the caregiver returns is said to have what type of attachment style?
A newborn with an avoidant attachment style typically does not cry when the caregiver leaves the room and does not acknowledge her when she returns.
What is the avoidant attachment style?A kid develops an avoidant attachment style when their parent or other primary caregiver doesn't show worry or attention beyond meeting their fundamental needs, such as food and shelter. The child disregards their own needs and problems in order to maintain the peace and keep their caregiver close by.
They still struggle and go through periods of anxiety or grief, but they do so on their own and minimize the severity of those feelings. This attachment style frequently lasts into adulthood and may have an impact on a person's interactions with friends, partners, and other connections. Nowadays, 30% of people engage in avoidant attachment behaviors.
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which theory predicts a 1-to-1 linear relationship between arousal and performance? group of answer choices inverted theory drive theory reversal theory zones of optimal functioning catastrophe theory
According to to drive theory, there is a one-to-one linear link between arousal and performance.
What is a drive theory?To explain violent conduct, Freud created the Drive Theory, also referred to as the Theory of Instinctual Drive. The idea of drive played a significant role in the early development of psychoanalysis. Drive is an "aggressive internal force." The goal of the human body, in Freud's opinion, is equilibrium.
But when this homeostatic balance is upset, our body responds by developing desires. According to research, these drives are "mental images of non-specific nervous system stimulation linked to sexual and violent desires." In order to get back to his homeostatic state, the person tries to sate these impulses.
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