This function of political parties is considered the most important because it is where political parties name their candidates for public office.

Governing

O Watchdog

O Informing

Nominating​

Answers

Answer 1

Political parties are organized groups of people with similar ideas or ideology about the function and scope of government, with shared policy goals that work together to elect individuals to political office, to create and implement policies, to further an agenda, and to gain control of the government and the policy-making process. Parties gain control over the government by winning elections with candidates they officially sponsor or nominate for positions in government. Political parties nominate candidates to run many levels of government including the national level, Congress, and the presidency; but, they nominate for state and local levels as well. They also coordinate political campaigns and mobilize voters.


Related Questions

what represents a formal mode of control

Answers

Formal means of control include the threats of sanctions or enforced sanctions manipulated by the state to encourage social control. The death penalty and imprisonment are forms of social control that the government utilizes to maintain the rule of law.

One of the following is not a democratic right





The Right to Vote and to be elected

Freedom of thought, conscience and religion.

Freedom of Association

Right of Thought, Opinion and ​

Answers

Answer:

Right of thought Opinion I think

Answer:

Right of thought opinion

Do you think Americans have too much or too little freedom of speech? Explain

Answers

Answer: Hell no, there’s no such thing as too much freedom. While we’re the freest country in the world there’s still not enough freedom in America.

Technically, it doesn’t matter. Our freedom of speech is protected by the 1st amendment. And the government cannot make a law against it, or it is unconstitutional.

why was the Illinois Juvenile act of 1899 important ​

Answers

Answer:

The Illinois Juvenile Court Act of 1899 created the first juvenile court in the United States. ... The Act also specified that the new court focus on rehabilitation and treatment rather than punishment and it laid the foundation for the modern juvenile justice system.

Explanation:

This should be right!

Answer:

The Illinois Juvenile Court Act of 1899 created the first juvenile court in the United States. It was created in the overall context of child reform and social welfare for children during the nineteenth century. The reformers believed they were acting in the best interests of the child and felt it was their moral obligation to help wayward youth. The legislation resulted in an informal separate institution for dependent, neglected, and delinquent children under the age of 16 years. The Act also specified that the new court focus on rehabilitation and treatment rather than punishment and it laid the foundation for the modern juvenile justice system.

Explanation:

Assume a loan balance of 174000 a monthly payment of 1395

Answers

Answer:

What do you want me to do?

Question 7 of 10
How does the exchange rate for a country's currency affect its terms of
trade?
A. Favorable terms of trade are required for a country to trade with
wealthy partners.
B. A higher exchange rate for the country's currency can lead to
deteriorating terms of trade.
O C. A higher exchange rate for the country's currency can lead to more
favorable terms of trade.
D. Deteriorating terms of trade prevent a country from using its
currency for trade.

Answers

Answer: C. A higher exchange rate for the country's currency can lead to more  favorable terms of trade.

Explanation:

Just got it right!

This function of political parties is conducted by the party out of power to try and throw those in power out of power and put those out of power in power

. O Governing

O Informing

O Watchdog

Nominating​

Answers

Answer:

While people love to criticize political parties, the reality is that the modern political system could not exist without them.

Collective action problems are very common in societies, as groups and entire societies try to solve problems or distribute scarce resources. There are many groups, all with opinions about what should be done and a desire to influence policy. But at some point, a society must find a way of taking all these opinions and turning them into solutions to real problems. That is where political parties come in.

Political parties are organized groups of people with similar ideas or ideology about the function and scope of government, with shared policy goals that work together to elect individuals to political office, to create and implement policies, to further an agenda, and to gain control of the government and the policy-making process. Parties gain control over the government by winning elections with candidates they officially sponsor or nominate for positions in government. Political parties nominate candidates to run many levels of government including the national level, Congress, and the presidency; but, they nominate for state and local levels as well. They also coordinate political campaigns and mobilize voters.

In Federalist No. 10, written in the late eighteenth century, James Madison noted that the formation of self-interested groups, which he called factions, was both natural and inevitable in any society. Interest groups and political parties are two of the most easily identified forms of faction in the United States.

WHAT IS Oof???????????????????????????

Answers

It’s a saying like “oops”

Answer:

h H H h

Explanation:

sdfsfdasfdasfasfd

1. When Congress overrides a Presidential veto, it:
Rejects a law the president has asked it to approve
O Passes into law a bill the president has rejected
O Asks the president to approve a bill
Overrules a decision made by the Supreme Court

Answers

Answer: B.

Explanation: When Congress overrides a veto with a 2/3 vote from both the Senate and the House, it becomes a law without the president's signature. Therefore, B will be the correct answer because the bill that the president rejected will be passed into a law.

Question 7 of 10
Which situation would allow a country to increase the goods it imports
despite spending the same amount of money?
A. The country's government approved an increase in its trade deficit.
B. The country's currency experienced a major decline in interest
rates
C. The inflation rate of the country's currency increased
D. The exchange rate for the country's currency increased

Answers

If the nation's currency's exchange rate rose, the import increases while spending same amount.

So, option D. is correct.

Define import.

An import is a product or service purchased in one country but made in the other. Import is among the most important aspects of international trade.

If the nation's currency's exchange rate rose, it would help the country to import more items while spending the very same amount of money.

So, option D. is correct.

Find out more information about import here:

https://brainly.com/question/14099397?referrer=searchResults

Answer:

D. The exchange rate for the country's currency increased

Explanation:

a p e ex

you are hunting with a bow and arrow. which of the following presents the best chance for a quick clean kill

Answers

what’s the question

This is an LSAT practice questions.

I need help answering the questions. Please do a step-by-step- explanation. I prefer that you draw out the game to help me understand the question.
Jason enters six races: biking, canoeing, horseback riding, ice skating, running, and swimming. He places between first and fifth in each. Two places are consecutive only if the place numbers are consecutive. Jason's places in canoeing and running are consecutive. His places in ice skating and swimming are consecutive. He places higher in biking than in horseback riding. He places higher in canoeing than in running.
1. If Jason places higher in running than in biking and places higher in biking than in ice skating and swimming, which one of the following allows all six of his race rankings to be determined?
A. He places fourth in horseback riding.
B. He places fourth in ice skating.
C. He places the same in both horseback riding and ice skating.
D. He places the same in both horseback riding and swimming.
E. He places higher in horseback riding than in swimming.
2. If Jason places higher in running than in biking and places higher in horseback riding than in ice skating, exactly how many of his rankings can be determined?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
E. 6

3. Assume that Jason's rank in running is higher than his rank in ice skating and consecutive with it, and that his rankings in swimming and running differ. Which one of the following must be true?
A. Jason places both first and second.
B. Jason places both first and third.
C. Jason places both second and fourth.
D. Jason places both second and fifth.
E. Jason places both fourth and fifth.

Answers

The awnsers are DAE.

The following allows all six of his race rankings to be determined:  He places fourth in horseback riding. Thus option (A) is correct.

What is horseback riding?

Horseback riding, also known as equestrianism, is the skill or sport of riding horses. It involves controlling and guiding a horse and to communicate with the horse and direct its movements.

Horseback riding can be done for various purposes, including transportation, recreation, competitive sports, and therapy. It has a long history and is practiced in many cultures around the world for a variety of purposes, such as transportation, agriculture, warfare, and sport.

He places fourth in horseback riding is consistent with all the given clues and allows us to determine all six of Jason's race rankings. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

Learn more about horseback riding here:

https://brainly.com/question/9637871

#SPJ2

Actual performance is equal to tender of performance

Answers

A consultant was alleged to be in material breach of a consultancy contract for refusing to supply his services. He responded to a material breach notice by stating that he was willing to perform. However, the Court of Appeal held that this was insufficient to remedy the breach (Bains v Arunvill Capital Limited).(According to the court, actual performance, rather than an indication of a willingness to perform, is required to remedy a material breach of contract.

What is the definition for mitigation mission area

Answers

Answer:

Mitigation mission area means Reduce loss of life and property by lessening the impact of disasters

Explanation:

Meaning of mitigation mission area Reduce the impact of disasters to lessen loss of life and property.

What is meant by mitigation?

To pacify is to soften or make less antagonistic. To overstate or minimize the severity of. A few examples of mitigating strategies include planning and zoning, floodplain protection, property acquisition and relocation, or community engagement programs.

A few preparatory strategies include installing catastrophic warning systems, getting radio communications equipment, or undergoing emergency response training.

Mitigation is the process of lessening a risk or its unfavourable effects. It may be used to describe steps taken to control negative events that have already occurred or to decrease the negative effects of hazards that are still present in the environment.

Thus, Meaning of mitigation mission area Reduce the impact of disasters.

For more details about mitigation, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/24058385

#SPJ6

PLEASE ANSWER BOTH QUESTIONS!!!

Answers

Answer:

1)

3)

Explanation:

Which characteristic of rule of law requires government actions to be open to the public? (3 points)

Consistent application

Enforcement of the law

Accountability to the law

Transparency of institutions

Answers

Answer:

transparency of institutions

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

With an empty shopping bag in hand, Jimmy
Jacobs went into Sears & Roebuck at Fair Oaks
Mall. While in the store, he placed a $35 Land's
End shirt and a $40 pair of Wrangler jeans in the
bag. He left the store without paying for the items. A Sears security officer apprehended
Jimmy outside in the parking lot. Jimmy can be charged with:

A. embezzlement
B.larceny
C.larceny by trick
D.robbery

Answers

Answer:

hsjge yes Zika FCC final national harami hawker chain Jenny hatch kai kashi

Explanation:

so liberal Democrats have to write a letter from Kuwait and the United nations and again and then to my understanding that the world will not a good l and time to make it okay for the world and the world and to my family to my family to be able and time again and again and then we can get a more stable and more acres in our lives than the people of our nation are in our society for a long answer and we have a feeling of a future that I have never 6AM in my own mind but it is a good time to be able and I am asking for the best possible and time again and again in my own way with a great relationship and I

Which of the following forced state governments to give African Americans the right to participate in the voting process?

Thirteenth Amendment
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Voting Rights Act of 1965
Nineteenth Amendment

Answers

Answer:

Nineteenth Amendment or D

Explanation:

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a landmark civil rights and labor law in the United States that outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, and national origin.

What is the meaning of The Civil Rights Act of 1964?

Public Law 88-352 was passed by Congress in 1964. (78 Stat. 241). Discrimination against people based on their race, color, religion, sex, or country of origin is illegal under the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This civil rights act's provisions prohibited sex discrimination in addition to racial discrimination in terms of hiring, promoting, and dismissing.

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed racial prejudice. Additionally, it ended racial school segregation. The 88th United States Congress passed this Act, which went into effect on July 2, 1964. The preceding Civil Rights Act of 1957 and 1960 was modified by this public law. It guards against the state or any of its powers violating the people's civil rights.

Learn more about the Civil Rights Act of 1964 here:

https://brainly.com/question/10185916

#SPJ6

What are the three elements that most crimes have?

Answers

A criminal act (Actus reus), criminal intent (mens rea), and a concurrence of previous two elements.

1. Why do you think the Constitution left to the states the authority for regulating voting? Throughout
history, what have been the pluses and minuses of this for some voters?
2. What were some of the voting "tests" Southern states devised to restrict African Americans from
voting? How did the Voting Rights Act take some of this authority away from the states, and what
were the results?
3. Describe some voter ID laws that were enacted in some states and how recently federal courts
have responded to them. Do you agree or disagree with these courts' decisions and why?|

Answers

For many Americans, voting is not a “prime time” event. Less than 60 percent of eligible voters voted in the 2012 general election. Yet, for other Americans, voting is a very meaningful, almost sacred duty. In this lesson, students will view three short films that explore the importance of voting. Each film/activity examines the topic from a different, thought-provoking perspective. Show each film in sequence and follow with the discussion questions or activity provided. Culminate with an activity that revisits students’ initial ideas about the importance of voting.

The right to choose when, when, and how elections for senators and representatives must be held is outlined in the federal constitution and is subject to change.

Several state legislatures are each given this authority. The Congress does, however, have the authority to amend any aspect of these rules, save from the locations where senators are chosen. In a similar vein, the constitution grants the states broad authority to specify and choose the date, location, and manner of elections for senators and representatives, who have equal power under state supervision of the election process.

A state's ability to conduct an election at its own discretion is granted when it comes to elections. The Constitution gave the states these powers so they could decide how to ensure a free and fair election with peace and to maintain law and order rather than have chaos during the election. This is the main reason for the facilitation of such a strong degree of power in the hands of the states for regulating the process of election.

The authority granted to the states for election administration, has led to a mixed bag of gains and losses for the various voters. In these unfavorable circumstances, the State might postpone the election process and wait until the election can be conducted in a free and fair manner when the situation has stabilized.

On the other side, some voters are against this because they believe that the state may use this ability to advance the federal government that is already in power since they could delay the election process if circumstances were not favorable or within their control. So, the ability to vote may be restricted or even disallowed in specific circumstances.

Learn more about Voter ID laws here:

https://brainly.com/question/14231768

#SPJ2

pllllllessssssssss help
What do you get when you add air, ice, land, life, and water? That's right! The Earth and its spheres. The spheres are so interconnected that their interactions can have wondrous effects—like rainbows—and devastating ones—like melting glaciers. It's important for humans to recognize how their activities affect the spheres and Earth's health.

Think Like a Scientist
Talk Like a Scientist
Don't forget to use your Guided Notes to help you prepare for the assessment.

Experiment Like aScientist
Succulents inside glass terrarium
Spheres of Earth Hands-on Lab
For this investigation, you are going to create a terrarium to observe the water cycle in action. Follow the directions in Spheres of Earth Hands-on Lab. Please note, if you are unable to complete the hands-on version, a virtual version is provided in the Materials section. Complete the lab report while you perform the investigation. You will submit your completed lab report. Be sure to review the grading rubric before you begin.


Assessment
Check your understanding of important concepts.
Complete the 02.04 Spheres of Earth lab.
Unless Otherwise Noted All Content © 2020 Florida Virtual School

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

ts—like rainbows—and devastating ones—like melting glaciers. It's important for humans to recognize how their activities affect the spheres and Earth's health.

Think Like a Scientist

Talk Like a Scientist

Don't forget to use your Guided Notes to help you prepare for the assessment.

Experiment Like aScientist

Succulents inside glass terrarium

Spheres of Earth Hands-on Lab

For this investigation, you are going to create a terrarium to observe the water cycle in action. Follow the directions in Spheres of Earth Hands-on Lab. Please note, if you are unable to complete the hands-on version, a virtual version is provided in the Materials section. Complete the lab report while you perform the investigation. You will submit your completed lab report. Be sure to review the grading rubric before you begin.

Assessment

Check your understanding of important concepts.

Complete the 02.04 Spheres of Earth lab.

Unless Otherwise Noted All Content © 2020 Florida Virtual School

Answer:

Hamsters do inherit their traits for long fur or short fur through the parents. The parents are what affects the offspring's traits, these are determined by the different genes. For example, if there is a recessive gene for short fur, then there will be less of a chance for the offspring to inherit short fur and vice versa. In some instances, there is a recessive gene and a dominant gene, in that case, the dominant gene will overpower the recessive gene hence it's name. There are three types of possible gene pairs, homologous dominant: AA, homologous recessive aa, and heterogeneous dominant, Aa. If there is two of the recessive genes, then there is a higher chance for the short fur to appear in the offspring and etc.

PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY

Answers

Answer:

joint

Explanation:

cant really expalin its just one of those thing you now srry if its not help if its wrong tell me cuz im doing law aswell and i know this for a fact cuz i just googled itrn to make sure i just know

Please help me out it would be a great pleasure if you did!
Which Supreme Court decision let segregation exist until the year of 1954?

Answers

Answer:

Plessy V. Ferguson

Explanation:

The Supreme Court case Plessy V. Ferguson let segregation exist until the year of 1954. This Supreme Court Case became controversial in the coming years.

Why do some candidates for president receive more media coverage than others?
A.
The media can only cover those viewed as legitimate contenders because there are often dozens of candidates in the early stages of the election.
B.
More coverage is given to candidates who are physically attractive even if they cannot win the election.
C.
Candidates who have views that support the interests of the media get more coverage than those who do not.
D.
Those candidates who are not in the lead receive more coverage in an attempt to make sure that Americans are aware of everyone running for office.

Answers

Answer:

I am 80% sure C

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

got it right on edg

How is conciliation different from mediation?

Answers

Answer:

The conciliator can separate the parties and speak with each privately.

Explanation:

Answer:

The conciliator can separate the parties and speak with each privately.

Question 5 of 5: Someone texting or talking spans an average of 27 seconds after they put the phone down are still thinking about what they just did is called latency.

Answers

The answer is true. Distraction “latency” lasts for about 27 seconds

Question 3 of 10
Which option is an example of a low-risk investment?
A. Stocks
O B. Hedge funds
C. Savings accounts
O D. Mutual funds

Answers

Savings account is an example of a low-risk investment.

What is a savings account?

A savings account is a bank account at a retail bank. Common features include a limited number of withdrawals, a lack of cheque and linked debit card facilities, limited transfer options, and the inability to be overdrawn.

A savings account is an interest-bearing deposit account held at a bank or other financial institution. Though these accounts typically pay a modest interest rate, their safety and reliability make them a great option for parking cash you want available for short-term needs.

The amount you can withdraw from a savings account is generally unlimited. The interest you earn on a savings account is considered taxable income.

What is a low-risk investment?

Risk is something unwanted happening. In finance, it might be the moment of the price of an asset in the opposite direction to what the investor has bet.

Definition of risk is a question of defining the goal of the investment and then the types of risk it involves.

There are measurement methods for each type of risk. The most common way to define and quantify risk is to use it as a proxy for measuring risk. Variance is the most common way to describe what risk is. Combining all the risks gives us what the total risk of an investment is.

Hence, option C is the correct answer

To learn more about savings account here,

https://brainly.com/question/1446753

#SPJ2

Answer:For my question it was actually certificates of deposit

Explanation:

Tax bills may only be written by

Answers

Answer: Congress

Explanation: It's Congress, not the IRS, that writes the law, which is the official tax code. “But what's commonly referred to as the tax code includes interpretations of the law by the IRS and Treasury Department, said Eugene Steuerle, a tax policy expert at the Urban Institute.”

Faith shows the reality of what we hope for; it is the evidence of things we cannot see.
Hebrews 11:1 NLT

Answers

Answer:

What are you looking for?

Explanation:

NIV has (now faith is being sure of what we hope for and certain of what we do not see)

Discuss the administrative law.​

Answers

Administrative law is the body of law that governs the activities of administrative agencies of government. Government agency action can include rule making, adjudication, or the enforcement of a specific regulatory agenda. Administrative law is considered a branch of public law
Other Questions
what is the meaning of family immigrant? ' IN SIMPLE WORDS ' ! 56=13+d what does the d stand for I've been getting different answers trying to solve it list the ways by which drug abuse can be discouraged The closest distance up or down on a piano keyboard is a what ? How can we share power and build alliances? Pretend that you are a high-level government official, how do you get people to work with you to fulfill your vision for your organization? Which equation could generate the curve in the graph below? what is the avrage typing speed Similarities between Gospel and Soul Music. List two similarities and two differences between these two groups. (8 points) 1. Example of powder solids:a. Flourb. Waterc. Table2. One of the common properties between liquids and gases is:a. No definite shapeb. Can be held by fingers c. Cannot flow3. The free surface of liquids in communicating vessels are:a. Are not At the same levelc. At the same vertical levelb. At the same horizontal level Which statements were true of patricians? Choose three correct answers._________________________________________________________A) They could hold important, powerful jobs.B) They did not pay taxes.C) They were part of the noble class.D) They did not have to serve in the military.E) They could hold the job of magistrate._________________________________________________________ please help me im dying help After taking power, one action that Napoleon refused to take was to-what?A establish the Bank of France.B dismiss corrupt officials.C improve tax collection.D give women the right to vote. How would i label a poem help need this in 30 mins! 1. Describe an example of a task that it might make sense for a company to outsource. (1-2 sentences. 2.0 points)2. Describe three things that you think are important for a company to include in its personnel policies. (1-3 sentences. 1.5 points)3. Describe at least three pieces of information you would include when writing a job description. (1-3 sentences. 1.5 points)4. Describe two methods you would use to find potential employees if you were in charge of advertising a job for a company. Explain why you would use these methods for advertising the job. (1-2 sentences. 3.0 points)5. Describe at least two methods you would use to identify job opportunities if you were looking for a job. Explain why you would use these methods for job seeking. (1-2 sentences. 3.0 points)6. Write your answers to at least three of the lesson 2 questions on what you want from your life page. (1-3 sentences. 3.0 points) 7. Describe a career you would like to have, and explain how you could get started and then advance in that career. (1=3 sentences. 3.0 points) 8. Which part of the online job application was easiest for you to complete? Which section was the most difficult? Give at least one example of work experience, education, or special skills that you included in the application. (2-5 sentences. 3.0 points) CAUTION: To protect your privacy, make sure you don't list the names of specific places where you've worked or gone to school. (MC)Letter to a Citizen of Kentucky, an excerptExecutive Mansion, Washington,April 4, 1864.A. G. Hodges, Esq., Frankfort, Ky.My Dear Sir: You ask me to put in writing the substance of what I verbally stated the other day, in your presence, to Governor Bramlette and Senator Dixon. It was about as follows: I am naturally anti-slavery. If slavery is not wrong nothing is wrong. I cannot remember when I did not so think and feel; and yet I have never understood that the Presidency conferred upon me an unrestricted right to act officially in this judgment and feeling. It was in the oath I took that I would to the best of my ability preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States. I could not take the office without taking the oath. Nor was it in my view that I might take the oath to get power, and break the oath in using the power. I understood, too, that in ordinary civil administration this oath even forbade me to practically indulge my primary abstract judgment on the moral question of slavery. I had publicly declared this many times and in many ways; and I aver that, to this day I have done no official act in mere deference to my abstract judgment and feeling on slavery. I did understand, however, that my oath to preserve the Constitution to the best of my ability imposed upon me the duty of preserving, by every indispensable means, that government, that nation, of which that Constitution was the organic law. Was it possible to lose the nation, and yet preserve the Constitution? By general law, life and limb must be protected; yet often a limb must be amputated to save a life, but a life is never wisely given to save a limb. I felt that measures, otherwise unconstitutional, might become lawful by becoming indispensable to the preservation of the Constitution through the preservation of the nation. Right or wrong, I assumed this ground, and now avow it. I could not feel that to the best of my ability I had even tried to preserve the Constitution, if, to save slavery, or any minor matter, I should permit the wreck of government, country, and Constitution altogether. When, early in the war, General Fremont attempted military emancipation, I forbade it, because I did not then think it an indispensable necessity. When, a little later, General Cameron, then Secretary of War, suggested the arming of the blacks, I objected, because I did not yet think it an indispensable necessity. When, still later, General Hunter attempted military emancipation, I forbade it, because I did not yet think the indispensable necessity had come. When, in March and May and July, 1862, I made earnest and successive appeals to the Border States to favor compensated emancipation, I believed the indispensable necessity for military emancipation and arming the blacks would come, unless averted by that measure. They declined the proposition; and I was, in my best judgment, driven to the alternative of either surrendering the Union, and with it the Constitution, or of laying strong hand upon the colored element. I chose the latter. In choosing it, I hoped for greater gain than loss; but of this I was not entirely confident...Yours truly,A. LincolnLincoln's decision to arm black soldiers occurred at what point? (4 points) aAs soon as he realized military emancipation would not work bAs soon as he was convinced that Northern generals would agree cOnly once he was convinced it was necessary to save the Union dOnly once he was convinced that Southerners would abolish slavery Order each set from least to greatest. 8.2, 8.02, 8.025, 8.225 A few mold spores land on the skin but do not survive due to the lack of moisture and the presence of oxygen. These spores have been prevented from harming the body by which type of barrier?biologicalchemicalphysicalmechanical 26. Evolutionary relationships can be used to answer what kinds of questions? L'architecte___________beaucoup.parledessinecritmangewhat is the correct answer ? 3 The writer wants to show a contrast between Idea 1 and Idea 2. Which answerchoice shows the best revision? Circle the correct answer.A Pizza wasn't sold in shops in Italy until the 1800s, and the pizza sellershad outdoor stands.B Pizza wasn't sold in shops in Italy until the 1800s. However, pizza sellershad outdoor stands.C Pizza wasn't sold in shops in Italy until the 1800s. For example, the pizzasellers had outdoor stands.Pizza wasn't sold in shops in Italy until the 1800s, when the pizza sellershad outdoor stands.+