Answer:
globalization and localization.
Explanation:
Globalization can be defined as the strategic process which involves the integration of various markets across the world to form a large global marketplace. Basically, globalization makes it possible for various organizations to produce goods and services that is used by consumers across the world.
Comparative advantage in economics is the ability of an individual or country to produce a specific good or service at a lower opportunity cost better than another individual or country.
The comparative advantage gives a country a stronger sales margin than their competitors as they are able to sell their specific products or render their peculiar services at a lower opportunity cost.
Also, localization (local responsiveness) refers to the degree of requirements and conditions to which a manufacturing firm should significantly adjust their products and methods of production in a particular country to. Thus, a firm that is facing both strong cost pressures and strong pressures for localization should ensure that it adopts a global standardization strategy.
Hence, two major variables in choosing the structure and design of an organization are the opportunities and need for globalization and localization because the opportunities that abound in the market would determine the level of revenues (cash-inflows) that the organization can generate.
Jones borrows $50,000 from Bank of America. How does this transaction affect the accounting equation
Explanation:
Basis accounting principle says that asset account are debited when they are increasing and liability are credited when they are increasing and vice versa.
Therefore, in this transaction
Assets(cash in hand) increase by $50000, liabilities(loan) increase by $50000 and there is no effect on equity.
The accounting equation basically represents the balance sheet that shows the relationship between the assets of the firm, liabilities of the firm, and the equity of the firm. It is the basic pave for the book-keeping system and also equals the debits with the credits.
The basis accounting principle says that asset account are debited when they are increasing and liability is credited when they are increasing and vice versa.
Therefore, in this transaction
Assets(cash in hand) increase by $50000, liabilities(loan) increase by $50000, and there is no effect on equity.
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Distinguish between small and large office.
Answer:
A small office is usually found in a small organisation because the volume of clerical activities is small. An example of a large office is a bank. A factory could also be an example of a large office if it has more than ten people working in it. In a large office, work is divided among the many clerical workers.
Brent has to complete a final group project and his group members aren't
doing their share of the work. Brent generally believes in being kind to others,
but at the last group meeting, he was so frustrated that he yelled at the group
and threatened to stop working on the project. Which value system is mainly
in question here?
A.ethics
B.law
C.business law
M.morality
Answer: M. Morality
Explanation:
Morality is the value system is mainly in question here. Hence, option D is correct.
What is Morality?Moral and just standards define what constitutes unacceptable behavior in society and what constitutes right and acceptable behavior.
A civilisation uses moral standards to decide what is reasonable, right, or acceptable. The majority of nations agree that murder is evil, while some grant an exemption for murder committed when waging a war to defend the nation or when acting in self-defense.
According to Louis Pojman, morality has five objectives: "keep society from disintegrating," "lessen human suffering," "promote human flourishing," "resolve conflicts of interest in just and orderly ways," and "give praise and blame, reward the good, and punish the guilty".
Thus, option D is correct.
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Ronnie's Custom Cars purchased some fixed assets two years ago for $50,000. The assets are classified as 5-year property for MACRS. Ronnie is considering selling these assets now so he can buy some newer fixed assets which utilize the latest in technology. Ronnie has been offered $27,000 for his old assets. What is the net cash flow from the salvage value if the tax rate is 34 percent
Rock industries allocates manufacturing overhead based on direct labor cost. any overallocated or underallocated overhead is closed monthly.calculate the cost of goods manufactured for november before procation of over or under allocated overhead
Answer:
Note: The full question is attached as picture below
Overhead Cost of one Month = Total Overhead Cost / 12 Month
Overhead Cost of one Month = $403,200 / 12 month
Overhead Cost of one Month = $33,600
So, Overhead Chargeable Per Month is $33,600
PARTICULARS AMOUNT
Direct Materials $26,000
Direct Labor $21,000
Manufacturing overhead Applied $33,600
Total Manufacturing Expenses $80,600
Less: Job Work in Process
Direct Materials $3,000
Direct Labor $1,500
Cost of Goods Sold before proration $76,100
of over or under allocated overhead
QUESTION 6 of 10: A factor that a retailer might consider when choosing a location is
ОООО
a) The availability of workers
b) Local zoning laws
c) Possibilities for expansion
d) All of the above
smit
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
Employee accessibility and affordability, state environmental and local zoning laws, development and expanding possibilities, all this aspect really affects retailers when they would considering choosing a venue.
What will we never do in a world of scarcity? Group of answer choices Satisfy all basic human needs. Satisfy all basic human wants. Use all economic resources such that we satisfy the maximum amount of wants. Meet all of society’s wants.
Answer:
D: Meet all of society’s wants.
Explanation:
In a world of scarcity, what happens is that we will never be able to meet all of society's wants. This is due to the fact that wants is something that is insatiable that is it has no end.
At the end of 2008, how many businesses were operating in the United States?
2.7 million
270,200
27.2 million
10% of all businesses operating in 2000
Answer:
27.2 million
Explanation:
Online sources indicate that 27.2 million small businesses were operational in 2008.
In 2008, the US and the globe experienced a financial crisis that resulted in massive job losses and reduced business income. It is also at the time that many small businesses were started. After the 2008 crisis, small businesses continued to increase and flourish in the US.
Crane Corp. had total variable costs of $269,100, total fixed costs of $111,600, and total revenues of $390,000. Compute the required sales in dollars to break even.
Answer:
the break even point in dollars is $360,000
Explanation:
The computation of the break even sales in dollars is given below:
Break even sales in dollars is
= Fixed cost ÷ contribution margin ratio
where,
Contribution margin ratio is
= (Sales - variable cost) ÷ (Sales)
= ($390,000 - $269,100) ÷ ($390,000)
= 31%
Now the break even point in dollars is
= $111,600 ÷ 0.31
= $360,000
Hence, the break even point in dollars is $360,000
The production possibilities model illustrates an inverse relationship between two goods or services because
Answer:
production of different types will compete for limited resources.
Explanation:
The production possibilities model is also known as the Production–possibility frontier. It is the visual model of efficiency and scarcity. It provides the concept of how the economy can change things by using two goods as an example. It determines the trade offs that is associated with the allocation of the resources between the production of the two goods.
The production possibilities curve or model shows the inverse relationship between the two goods and the services as producing different types of products or services will complete for the limited resources available.
An economy has a very limited economic resource and therefore it can produce more number of one good by making only less of some another good.
Determine the future value of $19,000 under each of the following sets of assumptions (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar amount.)
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the future value in the following situations:
As we know that
Future value = Present value × (1 + rate of interest)^number of years
1. For semiannually
= $19,000 × (1 + 0.10 ÷ 2 )^8 × 2
= $19,000 × (1.05)^16
= $19,000 × 2.1829
= $41,475
2. For quartely
= $19,000 × (1 + 0.12 ÷ 4 )^2 × 2
= $19,000 × (1.03)^4
= $19,000 × 1.2268
= $23,309
3. For monthly
= $19,000 × (1 + 0.36 ÷ 12 )^15
= $19,000 × (1.03)^15
= $29,602
During a period, 38,200 units were completed and 5,300 units were in ending WIP Inventory. Ending WIP was 70% complete for direct materials and 50% complete for conversion costs. What are the equivalent units for conversion costs
Answer: 40,850 units
Explanation:
38,200 units were already completed.
Of the ending WIP, conversion costs were:
= 50% * 5,300
= 2,650 units
Total Equi. units = 38,200 + 2,650
= 40,850 units
Do you think both of these companies were above minimum efficient scale? If so, what does that suggest about whether and where they would reap savings from the merger?
Answer: The two companies were above minimum efficient scale considering that both companies belong to the top in their industry
Explanation:
The two companies were above minimum efficient scale considering that both companies belong to the top in their industry. Had the merger been allowed, the combined resources would have resulted to a very strong competitive position
A manager receives a forecast for next year. Demand is projected to be 510 units for the first half of the year and 1,020 units for the second half. The monthly holding cost is $2 per unit, and it costs an estimated $55 to process an order. a. Assuming that monthly demand will be level during each of the six-month periods covered by the forecast (e.g., 85 per month for each of the first six months), determine an order size that will minimize the sum of ordering and carrying costs for each of the six-month periods.
Answer:
290 units
Explanation:
The order size that will minimize the sum of ordering and carrying costs is known as the Optimum Order Quantity or Economic Order Quantity (EOQ).
At this point, the Ordering and Carrying costs will be at their minimal.
Optimum Order Quantity = √2 × Annual Demand × Ordering Cost per unit ÷ Holding Cost per unit
Where,
Annual Demand = 1st half + 2nd half
= 510 units + 1,020 units
= 1,530 units
Therefore
Optimum Order Quantity = √ (2 × 1,530 units × $55) ÷ $2
= 290
Conclusion
The order size that will minimize the sum of ordering and carrying costs is 290 units
What are the portfolio weights for a portfolio that has 130 shares of Stock A that sell for $40 per share and 110 shares of Stock B that sell for $30 per share
Answer:portfolio Weight of A =0.6118; portfolio Weight of B=0.3882
Explanation:
stock A Investment = Number of shares x market value
=130 x 40 = $5200
stock B investment =Number of shares x market value
110 x 30 = $3,300
Total Investments= $5200 + $3,300 = $8,500
portfolio Weight = stock Investment / Total investment
portfolio Weight of A= 5200/ 8,500 =0.6118
portfolio Weight of B = 3,300 / 8,500 =0.3882
Tax assessors cannot do "spot" reassessments of properties unless
Tax assessors cannot do "spot" reassessments of properties unless a material change in the property is reported.
What is Tax assessors?Tax assessor is a person who assess the value of the tax and makes the use of the property in order to determine the value of the tax. The work done by the tax assessor refers to the Tax assessment or simply just assessment.
The tax is calculated by the tax assessor in order to collect the tax, which will act as the revenue for the government. Those taxes are used for the defense works, purchase of technology and doing the welfare of society.
Therefore, it can be concluded that unless a major change in the property is disclosed, tax assessors are not permitted to perform "spot" reassessments of properties.
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Use the following items to prepare a balance sheet and a cash flow statement. Determine the total assets, total liabilities, net worth, total cash inflows, and total cash outflows.
Answer:
The answer is:
[tex]Total \ liabilities = \$2,395\\\\Net \ worth = \$15,855 \\\\Total\ cash \ outflows = \$1,950[/tex]
Explanation:
Please find the complete question in the attached file.
[tex]\text{Total assets} = (450 + 1,890 + 7,800 + 2,350 + 1,500 + 3,400 + 860)= \$18,250 \\\\\text{Total liabilities} = (\$235 + \$2,160)= \$2,395 \\\\\text{Net worth} = (\$18,250 - \$2,395)= \$15,855 \\\\\text{Total cash inflows} = \$1,950 \\\\\text{Total cash outflows} = (650+345+230+180+110+65+80+90+70+130) = \$1,950\\\\[/tex]
A portfolio is invested 14 percent in Stock G, 55 percent in Stock J, and 31 percent in Stock K. The expected returns on these stocks are 8 percent, 14 percent, and 19 percent, respectively. What is the portfolio's expected return
Answer: 14.71%
Explanation:
The portfolio expected return is a weighted average of the individual returns on the stocks.
= (14% * 8%) + (55% * 14%) + (31% * 19%)
= 14.71%
What is one advantage of starting to invest
What's a business model that excites you?
Answer: Fashion model, Technology
Explanation:
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Which descriptions best characterize the young Dr. Jekyll? Check all that apply.
-He was rich.
-He was in excellent shape.
-He was family oriented.
-He was famous.
-He was destined for a good future.
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Answer:
The descriptions that best characterize the young Dr. Jekyll include the following:
1. -He was famous.
2. -He was rich.
3. -He was in excellent shape.
Explanation:
He was an eccentric Dr who was researching on the possibility of discovering a drug that will help mankind. During his research, he noticed that, when ever he take a particular drug, it alters his personality and body which would bring out the darkest thoughts in him.
The more he took the drug, the more him slips into darkness and destruction which always makes him sober after transforming back to his normal personality.
Answer:
1, 2, 5
Explanation:
He was rich.
He was in excellent shape.
He was destined for a good future
Cartwright Brothers preferred stock has an annual dividend of $3.50 per share if the required rate of return on the preferred stock is 12% how much would you be willing to pay for one share of the preferred stock
Answer:
$29.17
Explanation:
Calculation for how much would you be willing to pay for one share of the preferred stock
Using this formula
Amount willing to pay=Preferred stock annual dividend/Required rate of return on preferred stock
Let plug in the formula
Amount willing to pay=$3.50 per share/0.12
Amount willing to pay=$29.166
Amount willing to pay=$29.17 (Approximately)
Therefore how much would you be willing to pay for one share of the preferred stock is $29.17
If you are the Head of H.R Department in Ali Manufacture Company and you have hire the totally fresh candidates in your company so what kind of training you will suggested; on the job training or off the job training
Answer:
on the job training
Explanation:
On the job training focuses on a more practical training, i.e. training new employees through real life situations. While off the job training is theoretical training that can be carried out somewhere else. The advantage of on the job training is that new employees encounter the same type of situations that they will face on their jobs.
If Hailey, Inc., has an equity multiplier of 1.46, total asset turnover of 1.5, and a profit margin of 5.6 percent, what is its ROE?
Answer:
12.26
Explanation:
Calculation for what is its ROE
Using this formula
ROE = Profit margin*Total asset turnover*Equity multiplier
Let plug in the formula
ROE=5.6*1.5*1.46
ROE=12.26
Therefore the ROE will be 12.26
repare a contribution format income statement segmented by divisions. 2-a. The Marketing Department has proposed increasing the West Division's monthly advertising by $25,000 based on the belief that it would increase that division's sales by 19%. Assuming these estimates are accurate, how much would the company's net operating income increase (decrease) if the proposal is implemented
Question Completion:
Wingate Company, a wholesale distributor of electronic equipment, has been experiencing losses for some time, as shown by its most recent monthly contribution format income statement: Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income (loss) $ 1,509,000 567,040 941,968 1,036,000 $ (94,040) In an effort to resolve the problem, the company would like to prepare an income statement segmented by division. Accordingly, the Accounting Department has developed the following information: Division Central $389,000 $600,000 $520,000 East West Sales Variable expenses as a percentage of sales Traceable fixed expenses 27% 36% $283,000 $336,000 $203,000
Prepare a contribution format income statement segmented by divisions Division Total Company East Central West
The Marketing Department has proposed increasing the West Division's monthly advertising by $25,000 based on the belief that it would increase that division's sales by 19%.
Answer:
Wingate Company
a. Contribution format income statement segmented by divisions
Division Total Company East Central West
Sales $ 1,509,000 $389,000 $600,000 $520,000
Variable expenses 567,040 217,840 162,000 187,200
Contribution margin 941,960 $171,160 $438,000 $332,800
Traceable fixed expenses 822,000 $283,000 $336,000 $203,000
Non-traceable fixed expense 214,000
Net operating income (loss) $ (94,040) ($111,840) $102,000 $129,800
b. If the marketing department's proposal is implemented, the net operating loss will decrease by $38,232, i.e from $94,040 to $55,808.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Wingate's most recent monthly contribution format income statement:
Sales $ 1,509,000
Variable expenses 567,040
Contribution margin 941,968
Fixed expenses 1,036,000
Net operating income (loss) $ (94,040)
Additional information:
Division Central East West
Sales $389,000 $600,000 $520,000
Variable expenses as a
percentage of sales 56% 27% 36%
Traceable fixed expenses $283,000 $336,000 $203,000
Increase in Division West's fixed expenses by $25,000
Expected increase in Division West's sales = 19%
Contribution format income statement segmented by divisions
Division Total Company East Central West
Sales $ 1,509,000 $389,000 $600,000 $520,000
Variable expenses 567,040 217,840 162,000 187,200
Contribution margin 941,968 $171,160 $438,000 $332,800
Traceable fixed expenses 822,000 $283,000 $336,000 $203,000
Non-traceable fixed expense 214,000
Net operating income (loss) $ (94,040) ($111,840) $102,000 $129,800
Based on new proposal:
Contribution format income statement segmented by divisions
Division Total Company East Central West
Sales $ 1,607,800 $389,000 $600,000 $618,800
Variable expenses 602,608 217,840 162,000 222,768
Contribution margin 1,005,192 $171,160 $438,000 $396,032
Traceable fixed expenses 847,000 $283,000 $336,000 $228,000
Non-traceable fixed expense 214,000
Net operating income (loss) $ (55,808) ($111,840) $102,000 $168,032
cool hall inc. manufacutirng overhead for the year was estimated to be $702,540. if the predetermined overhead rate is based on direct labor hours, then the estimated direct labor hours if the predetermined overhead rate is based on direct labor-hours, than the estimated direct labor hours of the beginning of the year used tin the predetermined overhead rate must have been
Answer:
31,504 direct labor hour
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Manufacturing overhead applied is
= Actual Manufacturing overhead + Over-applied overhead
= $697,450 + $40,680
= $738,130
Now
Manufacturing overhead applied is
= Predetermined overhead rate × Actual direct labor hour
$738,130 = Predetermined overhead rate × 33,100 direct labor hour
Predetermined overhead rate is
= $738,130 ÷ 33,100 direct labor hour
= $22.30 direct labor hour
Now
Estimated direct labor hour = Estimated Manufacturing overhead ÷ Predetermined overhead rate
= $702,540 ÷ $22.30 direct labor hour
= 31,504 direct labor hour
The 2019 balance sheet of Dyrdek’s Skate Shop, Inc., showed $530,000 in the common stock account and $2.3 million in the additional paid-in surplus account. The 2020 balance sheet showed $570,000 and $2.5 million in the same two accounts, respectively. If the company paid out $320,000 in cash dividends during 2020, what was the cash flow to stockholders for the year?
Answer:
$80,000
Explanation:
[tex]The \ expression \ for \ calculating \ cash \ flow \ to \ stockholders \ is:[/tex]
[tex]Cashflow \ = \ Dividend \ paid \ during \ the \ year \ - \ change \ in \ t he \ value \ of \ common \ stock \ during \ - \ change \ in \ value \ of \ stock \ in \ the \ previous \ year[/tex][tex]Here;[/tex]
[tex]Change \ in \ value \ of \ Common \ stock \ during \ the \ year \ =[/tex] [tex]\ Value \ of \ Common \ stock \ of \ the \ Curren t \ Year - Value\ of \ Common \ stock \ of \ the \ Previous \ Year[/tex]
[tex]Change \ in \ valu e \ of \ Additional \ paid \ in \ surplus \ account \ during \ the \ year =[/tex]
[tex]Value \ of \ Additional \ paid \ in \ surplus \ account \ o f \ the \ Current \ Year \ -[/tex] [tex]\ Value \ of \ Additional \ paid \ in \ surplus \ account \ of \ th e \ Previous \ Year[/tex]
From the information given:
[tex]Dividend \ Payment \ during \ the \ year[/tex] 2020 = $320000
[tex]Value \ of \ stock \ in \ current \ yr[/tex]= i.e. 2020 = $570000
[tex]Value \ of \ stock \ in \ previoius \ yr[/tex] = i.e. 2019 = $530000
Change = $570000 - $530000 = $40,000
[tex]Value \ of \ Ad ditional \ paid-in \ surplus \ acct \ of \ the \ current \ year[/tex] = $2,500,000
[tex]Value \ of \ Ad ditional \ paid-in \ surplus \ acct \ of \ the \ previous \ year[/tex] = $2,300,000
Change = $2,500,000 - $2,300,000 = $ 200000
∴
[tex]By \ using \ the \ above \ information \ in \ the \ formula \ for \ calculating \ the \ cash \ flow \ to[/tex]
[tex]\ stackholder, \ we \ get:[/tex]
= $320000 - $40,000 - $ 200000
= $80,000
The LaGrange Corporation had the following budgeted sales for the first half of the current year:
Cash Sales Credit Sales
January $60,000 $160,000
February $65,000 $180,000
March $50,000 $140,000
April $45,000 $130,000
May $55,000 $210,000
June $90,000 $240,000
The company is in the process of preparing a cash budget and must determine the expected cash collections by month. To this end, the following information has been assembled:
Collections on sales:
45% in month of sale
35% in month following sale
20% in second month following sale
The accounts receivable balance on January 1 of the current year was $85,000, of which $55,000 represents uncollected December sales and $30,000 represents uncollected November sales.
The total cash collected during January by LaGrange Corporation would be:_________
Answer:
$168,250
Explanation:
Total Cash Collection would include cash collected from both Cash Sales and Credit Sales.
Summary for Calculation of January Cash Collected
Cash Sales $60,000
Credit Sales :
For January Sales ($160,000 × 45%) $72,000
For December Sales ($55,000 × 55%) $30,250
For November Sales ($30,000 × 20%) $6,000
Total Collection $168,250
Conclusion :
The total cash collected during January by LaGrange Corporation would be $168,250
The total cash collected during January by LaGrange Corporation would be:$197,000.
Cash collected:
November receivables collections $30,000
December receivables collections $35,000
($55,000 × 35%/55%)
January cash sales $60,000
January credit sales collection $72,000
($160,000×45%)
Total collection $197,000
Inconclusion the total cash collected during January by LaGrange Corporation would be:$197,000.
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Dealing with a customer or seller in another country ________.
a. A U.S. company can always choose to be governed by U.S. law.
b. A U.S. company is always required to deal with the law of the foreign country.
c. Always raises issues over which country or countries law(s) will be applied and issues of jurisdiction to hear the case.
Answer:
iraq
Explanation:
Dealing with a customer or seller in another country A U.S. company is always required to deal with the law of the foreign country. Thus the correct option is B.
What is a Customer?A customer is referred to as an individual who purchases a product or service. He may or may not be the consumer. A consumer refers to a person who utilizes or consume goods and service.
An e-commerce company will be governed by the rules and legislation of any other countries or states where you sell to customers. In the case, when the customer makes any complaint it will be handled by a foreign jurisdiction.
Therefore, it is crucial to start any business on an international border first need to check the legal environment to avoid any consequences in later terms and helps in the better positioning of the business.
Therefore, option B is appropriate.
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Stratton shipyards has 10 million dollars of sales and six million of operating cost including depreciation the company has 20 million of investor supplied operator Capital that has a cost of capital of 10% what is the firm's economic value-added to get from the company's overall tax rate of 40%
Answer:
Stratton Shipyards
The firm's economic value-added is:
$0.4 million
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Sales revenue = $10 million
Operating cost = 6 million
Pre-tax Income = $4 million
Income tax (40%) 1.6 million
After tax income $2.4 million
EVA = $2.4 million - ($20 million * 10%)
= $0.4 million
b) Stratton Shipyards Economic Value-Added (EVA) = the Net Operating Profit after Tax (NOPAT) – the product of the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) * capital invested. The EVA shows the real value creation by the company above its cost of capital.