Understanding Dose vs Exposure
John works applying pesticide X to agricultural fields. He spent the morning cleaning out a tank that had contained concentrated pesticide X. The tank was large and he was standing in water all morning (4 hours) power washing the tank. Human skin is a wonderful barrier to entry of compounds as long as it is dry and intact, but wet wrinkly skin can absorb toxins. About 5% of pesticide X absorbs into wet skin and John was in contact with water that had a total of 32 g of the pesticide in it.
After the morning is over, John has lunch but does not wash his hands; he has 2 g of the pesticide on his hands. Pesticide X has about 90% absorption from an oral dose.
Finally, John works in the field in the afternoon a crop plane flies over dusting the crops with pesticide X, the air he breathes in has a total of 5 grams of the compound in it. Pesticide X is known to have absorption of about 50% through inhalation.
What is John’s exposure to Pesticide X and what is his dose?
Route of Exposure Exposure (grams) Dose (grams)
Dermal
Oral
Inhalation
Total
Looking at the total exposure and dose, what percentage of his exposure was a dose?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is - 15.13%

Explanation:

According to the question, the exposure of the pesticide X to the skin of John is by different routes and amount of the exposure is given and the percentage value is calculated as well:

Route of exposure --- exposure in gram---Dose in gram

Dermal ------------------------32-----------------------32*5/100= 1.6

Oral------------------------------2-----------------------2*90/100= 1.8

Inhalation----------------------5-----------------------5*50/100= 2.5

Total --- -----------------------39 -----------------------5.9

On the basis of this, the exposure is mainly by inhalation, the total exposure is about 39 grams about 5.9 percent. However,

The percentage of dose exposure = (5.9/39)*100

= 15.13%


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Which of the following are mechanical waves?
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Answer:

A) sound wave.

Explanation:

A sound wave is an example of a mechanical wave. Sound waves are incapable of traveling through a vacuum

which characteristics of living things occur when a butterfly sucks nectar from the nectary of a flower

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Answer:

Because butterfly helps in asexual reproduction in plants and nutrition for butterfly

Explanation:

One conclusion drawn from the experiment was that life span differences were independent of reproductive investment. If that is the case, then which of the following statements is true? Females that exhibited catch-up growth and produced many eggs had longer life spans than females that exhibited catch-up growth and produced few eggs. Females that exhibited catch-up growth and produced few eggs had longer life spans than females that exhibited catch-up growth and produced many eggs. Females that exhibited slowed growth and produced many eggs had longer life spans than females that exhibited slowed growth and produced few eggs. Females that exhibited slowed growth and produced few eggs had longer life spans than females that exhibited slowed growth and produced many eggs. Females that exhibited slowed growth and produced few eggs had similar life spans to females that exhibited slowed growth and produced many eggs.

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Answer:

The correct answer is -  Females that exhibited slowed growth and produced few eggs had similar life spans to females that exhibited slowed growth and produced many eggs.

Explanation:

According to the question, the life span differences were independent of reproductive investment, on the basis of this experiment, it is clear that the sexual gametes or egg which is a reproductive investment are independent of the lifespan of a female.

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Answer:

C. 3

Explanation:

Looking at the graph, it goes fastest in the shortest time in sector 3.

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Answer:

C is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Btw if it is wrong than i'm extremely sorry.

Question 2
Which is a plausible solution to human activities contributing to increasing amounts of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?
А
Use only alternative energies for the production of electricity
B
Require all new automobiles manufactured to run on electricity rather than gasoline.
с
Plant more trees and decrease deforestation practices so that more carbon dioxide can be absorbed from the atmosphere.
D
Require everybody to use mass transportation or methods of transportation that do not require burning fossil fuels, such as riding bicycles,
©2021 Illuminate Education Inc.

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Answer:

hmm

Explanation:

On Earth, human activities are changing the natural greenhouse. Over the last century the burning of fossil fuels like coal and oil has increased the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). This happens because the coal or oil burning process combines carbon with oxygen in the air to make CO2.

Plausible solution to human activities contributing to increasing amounts of carbon dioxide(carbon emission) in the atmosphere are :

Use only alternative energies for the production of electricity
Require all new automobiles manufactured to run on electricity rather than gasoline.
Plant more trees and decrease deforestation practices so that more carbon dioxide can be absorbed from the atmosphere.
Require everybody to use mass transportation or methods of transportation that do not require burning fossil fuels, such as riding bicycles.

What is carbon emission ?

Carbon emission (greenhouse gas emissions) from human activities strengthen the greenhouse effect, causing climate change. They cause climate change by trapping heat, and they also contribute to respiratory disease from smog and air pollution.

Alternative energy is energy that is collected from renewable resources that are naturally replenished on a human timescale, hence contributing to betterment of environment.
Electric automobiles do not cause carbon emission.
Trees absorb the carbon dioxide from the environment and release oxygen.
Mass transportation will cut the cut out the percentage of carbon emission by several folds.

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Which is not true about amphibians
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Answer:

many lack legs during their life cycle

Match the given bones to their common names.

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Answer:

femur = thigh bone

tibia =shin bone

humerus = upper arms

fibula = calf bone

The correct matching of the bones are as follows:

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What are bones?

Bones are solid and tough mineralized structures which form part of the skeleton in humans.

There are 206 bones in the human skeleton.

The names of the bones given are as follows:

upper arm - humerusthigh bone - tibiacalf bone - femurshin bone - fibula

Therefore, bones make up skeleton in humans.

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Two fruit fly cells are observed. Cell A has 16 chromosomes and the Cell B has 8 chromosomes. Which of the following is true?
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Answer:

both cells are in prophase

Explanation:

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It is made in the soil from bacterial processes and from the decomposition of animals and plants
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Answer:

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Answer:

-- individual damaged nucleotides that minimally impact the helix structure.

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The Base excision repair is popularly known as the BER. It is defined as the cellular mechanism which repairs the DNA that are damaged throughout the cell cycle. It helps in correcting the the small base lesions which do not distort the helix structure of the DNA significantly. It is also responsible for fixing the single stranded breaks of the DNA.

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Answer:

Weather and Climate is different because weather is what conditions the atmosphere over a short period of time, and climate is how the atmosphere behaves over relatively long periods of time. Weather and Climate is related because they both deal with temperature, air, pressure, humidty, wind, and precipitation

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Answer: soil type

Explanation:

All of the following affect groundwater contamination except Soil type.

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The phrase "soil type" refers to the study of soil classification, which is concerned with the orderly classification of soils. Every soil on the planet is a particular soil type.

The majority of soil types in hierarchical soil classification schemes are in the higher or intermediate level. Typically, a soil type can be further broken down into subtypes, and in many systems, multiple soil types can be joined to form higher category entities.

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Answer:

a. Butterfly orchid

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d. Cotton mouse- primary consumer

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Answer:

Hi how are you doing today Jasmine

Answer:

Yes, an animal can adapt into a new species through a process called speciation. Speciation occurs when a population of animals undergoes significant changes over time, leading to the formation of a new species that is different from the original one.

Explanation:

REASON

The main reason for this adaptation and the emergence of a new species is natural selection. Natural selection is the process by which individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on those traits to their offspring. Over many generations, these advantageous traits become more common in the population, while individuals without these traits become less common.

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Overall, the process of adaptation and the formation of new species is driven by natural selection, which favors traits that enhance an organism's chances of survival and reproduction in specific environments. Over time, these changes can accumulate, leading to the development of distinct species.

PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIEST IF SATISFIED WITH THIS ANSWER

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Soil erosion inhibits our ability to grow nutritious food. Causeing a food shortage which will lead to a famine.

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Answer:

According to the semiconservative model, after one round of replication, every new DNA double helix would be a hybrid that consisted of one strand of old DNA bound to one strand of newly synthesized DNA. ... Each subsequent round of replication would then produce double helices with greater amounts of new DNA.

The semiconservative model, after one round of replication, every new DNA double helix would be a hybrid that consisted of one strand of old DNA bound to one strand of newly synthesized DNA. Each subsequent round of replication would then produce double helices with greater amounts of new DNA.

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This ]method is known as semi-conservative replication because two copies of the original DNA molecule are made, each copy conserving (replicating) the details from one half of the original DNA molecule.

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Answer:

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Answer:

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Ovary is in the vagina- girl body part. Ovary contains eggs, which then can be fertilized by sperm in order to create a baby. Germ cells enter meiosis as the sperm connects to the egg to fertilize and then create a zygote-> embryo->, etc. Testis is in the penis- boy body part. HOPE THIS HELPS!

The genetic code was elucidated through the use of polyribonucleotide's synthesized either enzymatically or chemically in the laboratory. Given what we now know about the genetic code, how would you make a polyribonucleotide that could serve as an mRNA coding predominantly for may Phe residues and a small number of Leu and Ser residues?
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Answer:

The genetic codes are responsible for coding the amino acids. The messenger RNA (ribonucleic acid) consists of triplet codons, which is responsible for the synthesis of respective amino acid sequences. The UUU codes for the phenylalanine amino acids. Similarly, the incorporation of 5 mixtures such as ADP, GDP, CDP, and UDP can alternatively produce the mRNA polymer with the serine and lysine residue in a small amount.

EXPLANATION:

The genetic codes are responsible for coding the amino acids. The messenger RNA (ribonucleic acid) consists of triplet codons, which is responsible for the synthesis of respective amino acid sequences. The formation of the RNA stand is done by using ADP, GDP, CDP, and UDP (adenosine, guanosine, cytosine, and uridine diphosphate). It requires no template for the formation of polymers. Therefore incorporation of UDP is done by the incorporation of polynucleotide phosphorylase, which will result in the formation of poly U. The UUU codes for the phenylalanine amino acids. Similarly, the incorporation of 5 mixtures such as ADP, GDP, CDP, and UDP can alternatively produce the mRNA polymer with the ser and lysine residue in a small amount. For example in the stretch of polynucleotide UUU presence of one of the following codon UUA, UUG, CUU, CUC, CUA, CUG as well as UCU, UCC, UCA, UCG, and AGU can synthesize leucine and serine residues. (UUC)n can synthesize the polymer of phenylalanine, serine, and incorporation of few A and G will synthesize leucine. However, the presence of A, C, and G can also synthesize a small amount of tyrosine, isoleucine, and cysteine residue.

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