University Printers has two service departments Maintenance and Personnel and two operating departments Printing and Developing. Management has decided to allocate maintenance costs on the basis of machine-hours in each department and personnel costs on the basis of labor-hours worked by the employees in each.
The following data appear in the company records for the current period:
Maintenance Personnel Printing Developing
Machine-hours ? 455 455 2,590
Labor-hours 315 ? 294 1,491
Department direct cost 11,000 $23,000 $25,000 $23,000
Required: Allocate the service department costs using the reciprocal method. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Machine hour percentages -Allocation of Maintenance Costs  

455 + 455 + 2,590 = 3,500 total machine hrs

Personnel = 455 / 3,500 = 13%

Printing  = 455 / 3,500 = 13%

Developing = 2,590 / 3,500 = 74%

Labor hr. percentages--Allocation of Personnel costs  

315 + 294 + 1,491 = 2,100 total labor hrs.    

Maintenance = 315 / 2,100 = 15%

Printing  = 294 / 2,100 = 14%

Developing = 1,491 / 2,100 = 71%

                                                                   Service

                                     Maintenance   Personnel   Printing    Developing

Costs before allocation          11,000    23,000       25,000       23,000

Allocate maintenance costs -11,000      1,430          1,430          8,140

                                                     0        24,430

Allocate personnel costs       3664.5      -24430        3420.2       17345.3

Allocate maintenance costs -3664.5      476.39        476.39         2711.73

Allocate personnel costs         71.46       -476.39          66.69       338.24

Allocate maintenance costs     -71.46       9.29              9.29        52.88

Allocate personnel costs         1.39           -9.29           1.3006      6.5959

Allocate maintenance costs    -1.39             0                 0                1.39

Total costs                                0.00           0.00          30403.87  51596.13

Workings

Allocate maintenance costs

Personnel = (11000 * 13%) = 1430

Printing = (11000 * 13%) = 1430

Developing =  (11000 * 74%) =  8140

Allocate personnel costs

Maintenance = 24430 * 15% =

Printing = (24430 * 14%) =

Developing = (24430 * 71%)  =

Allocate maintenance costs

Personnel = (3664.5 * 13%)

Printing = (3664.5 * 13%)

Developing = (3664.5 * 74%)

Allocate personnel costs

Maintenance = (476.39 * 15%)  

Printing = (476.39 * 14%)

Developing = (476.39 * 71%)

Allocate maintenance costs

Personnel = (71.46 * 13%)

Printing = (71.46 * 13%)

Developing = (71.46 * 74%)

Allocate personnel costs

Maintenance= (9.29 * 15%)

Printing = (9.29 * 14%)

Developing = (9.29 * 71%)


Related Questions

Label the statements regarding the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) as true or false.

a. The ACA establishes a national healthcare system for the United States in which the government rather than insurance companies pays for all health related expenses.
b. Under the ACA, the government has the right to fine employers or individuals for not having or providing health insurance.
c. Assume the ACA is in effect. A health insurance company is looking over a prospective individual, Alfred, and finds that Alfred goes cliff diving regularly, which was the cause of his past six concussions. He now suffers from frequent headaches. The insurance company can deny
Alfred coverage because of his preexisting medical condition.
d. To fund the ACA, new taxes will be imposed on items including medical devices and indoor tanning.
e. Under the ACA, until age 26, you can be covered under your parent's health insurance policy.

Answers

Answer:

a. FALSE

Both Employers and Employees do most of the paying not the Federal government which only steps in for subsidies to lower income households.

b. TRUE

The Government can indeed fine employers or individuals for not having or providing health insurance.

c. FALSE

They cannot deny him coverage based on his pre-existing medical condition as a result of the ACA and neither can they charge higher premiums.

d. TRUE

Funding the ACA will need the Government to raise more revenue and they plan to do so by imposing new taxes on  items including medical devices and indoor tanning.

e. TRUE.

A person under the age of 26 is to be a dependent under this Act and this includes married people under the age of 26 as well as unmarried.

Question 3
20 pts
Solve the problem
A normal distribution has a limited range and can be skewed in either direction.
True
0 False
Next >

Answers

The answer is false....
The answer is false

Piedmont Company segments its business into two regions—North and South. The company prepared the contribution format segmented income statement as shown:

Total Company North South
Sales $825,000 $550,000 $275,000
Variable expenses 495,000 385,000 110,000
Contribution margin 330,000 165,000 165,000
Traceable fixed expenses 156,000 78,000 78,000
Segment margin 174,000 $87,000 $87,000
Common fixed expenses 69,000
Net operating income $105,000

Required:
a. Compute the companywide break-even point in dollar sales.
b. Compute the break-even point in dollar sales for the North region.
c. Compute the break-even point in dollar sales for the South region.

Answers

Answer:

A. 562,500

B. 260,000

C. 130,000

Explanation:

First step is to find the Contribution margin ratio using this formula

Contribution margin ratio=Contribution margin÷Sales

Contribution margin 330,000 165,000 165,000

÷Divide by Sales 825,000 550,000 275,000

=Contribution margin ratio 40.00% 30.00% 60.00%

Second step is to find the Break even

Break even = Fixed expenses/Contribution margin ratio

1. Computation for the break-even point in dollar sales.

Dollar sales for company to break-even=

(156,000+69,000)/40%

Dollar sales for company to break=225,000/40%

Dollar sales for company to break=562,500

2. Computation for the break-even point in dollar sales for the North region

Dollar sales for North segment to break-even= Dollar sales for North segment to break-even=78,000/30%

Dollar sales for North segment to break-even=260,000

3. Computation for the break-even point in dollar sales for the South region

Dollar sales for South segment to break-even Dollar sales for South segment to break-even=78,000/60%

Dollar sales for South segment to break-even=130,000

Modern Movables Corporation is a Virginia-based manufacturer of furniture. In a recent quarter, it reported the following activities:

Net income $4,435
Purchase of equipment 901
Borrowings under line of credit (bank) 1,447
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 14
Cash received from customers 29,464
Payments to reduce notes payable (long-term) 49
Sale of investments 137
Proceeds from sale of equipment 6,894
Dividends paid 280
Interest paid 93

Required:
Based on this information, present the cash flows from investing and financing activities sections of the cash flow statement. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)

Answers

Answer:

Modern Movables Corporation

Statement of cash flows

Cash flows from investing activities:

Proceeds from sale of equipment                     $6,894

Purchase of equipment                                        ($901)

Sale of investments                                                $137

Net cash from investing activities                      $6,130

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from issuance of common stock             $14

Borrowings under line of credit (bank)               $1,447

Payments to reduce notes payable                      ($49 )

Dividends paid                                                    ($280 )

Net cash from financing activities                       $1,132

During the first month of operations ended August 31, Kodiak Fridgeration Company manufactured 80,000 mini refrigerators, of which 72,000 were sold. Operating data for the month are summarized as follows:
1 Sales $10,800,000.00
2 Manufacturing costs:
3 Direct materials $6,400,000.00
4 Direct labor 1,600,000.00
5 Variable manufacturing cost 1,280,000.00
6 Fixed manufacturing cost 320,000.00 9,600,000.00
7 Selling and administrative expenses:
8 Variable $1,080,000.00
9 Fixed 180,000.00 1,260,000.00
Required:
1. Prepare an income statement based on the absorption costing concept.*
2. Prepare an income statement based on the variable costing concept.*
3. Explain the reason for the difference in the amount of income from operations reported in (1) and (2).
* Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Be sure to complete the statement heading. A colon (:) will automatically appear if required. Enter Inventory, August 31 as a negative number using a minus sign. If a net loss is incurred, enter that amount as a negative number using a minus sign.
Labels and Amount Descriptions
Labels
August 31
Cost of goods sold
Fixed costs
For the Month Ended August 31
Variable cost of goods sold
Amount Descriptions
Contribution margin
Contribution margin ratio
Cost of goods manufactured
Fixed manufacturing costs
Fixed selling and administrative expenses
Gross profit
Income from operations
Inventory, August 31
Loss from operations
Manufacturing margin
Planned contribution margin
Sales
Sales mix
Selling and administrative expenses
Total cost of goods sold
Total fixed costs
Total variable cost of goods sold
Variable cost of goods manufactured
Variable selling and administrative expenses
Absorption Costing Income Statement
Shaded cells have feedback.
1. Prepare an income statement based on the absorption costing concept. Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Be sure to complete the statement heading. A colon (:) will automatically appear if required. Enter Inventory, August 31 as a negative number using a minus sign. If a net loss is incurred, enter that amount as a negative nmber using a minus sign.
Score: 64/64
Kodiak Fridgeration Company
Absorption Costing Income Statement

1


2

3


4


5


6


7


8

Sales - (Cost of Goods Manufactured - Ending Inventory*) = Gross Profit; Gross Profit - Selling and Administrative Expenses = Income from Operations
* (Manufactured Units - Sold Units) x (Total Manufacturing Costs/Manufactured Units)
Variable Costing Income Statement
Shaded cells have feedback.
2. Prepare an income statement based on the variable costing concept. Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Be sure to complete the statement heading. A colon (:) will automatically appear if rquired. Enter Inventory, August 31 as a negative number using a minus sign. If a net loss is incurred, enter that amount as a negative number using a minus sign.
Score: 23/106
Kodiak Fridgeration Company
Variable Costing Income Statement

1


2

3

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Sales - Variable Cost of Goods Sold* = Manufacturing Margin; Manufacturing Margin - Variable Selling and Administrative Expenses = Contribution Margin; Contribution Margin - (Fixed Manufacturing Costs + Fixed Selling and Administrative Expenses) = Income from Operations.
*Variable Cost of Goods Sold = Variable Cost of Goods Manufactured - [(Manufactured Units - Sold Units) x (Variable Manufacturing Costs/Manufactured Units)]
Final Question
Shaded cells have feedback.
3. Explain the reason for the difference in the amount of income from operations reported in (1) and (2).
The income from operations reported under absorption costing exceeds the income from operations reported under variable costing by the difference between the two, due to fixed manufacturing costs that are deferred to a future month under absorption costing.

Answers

Answer:

1. Income statement based on the absorption costing concept.*

Sales                                                                                       $10,800,000.00

Less Cost of Goods Sold

Beginning Inventory                                         $0

Add Cost of Goods Manufactured           $9,600,000.00

Less Ending Inventory                                ($960,000.00) ($8,640,000.00)

Gross Profit                                                                             $2,160,000.00

Less Expenses :

Selling and administrative expenses:

Variable                                                      $1,080,000.00

Fixed                                                              $180,000.00  ($1,260,000.00)

Net Income/(loss)                                                                     $900,000.00

2. Income statement based on the variable costing concept.*

Sales                                                                                       $10,800,000.00

Less Cost of Goods Sold

Beginning Inventory                                         $0

Add Cost of Goods Manufactured           9,280,000.00

Less Ending Inventory                              ($928,000.00)   ($8,352,000.00)

Contribution                                                                             $2,448,000.00

Less Expenses :

Fixed manufacturing cost                            $320,000.00

Selling and administrative expenses:

Variable                                                      $1,080,000.00

Fixed                                                              $180,000.00  ($1,580,000.00)

Net Income/(loss)                                                                     $868,000.00

3. Reason

Fixed Costs that are deferred in Ending Inventory units under adsorption costing has resulted in absorption costing having a larger profit.

Explanation:

Production units             80,000

Less units Sold              (72,000)

Ending Inventory units     8,000

absorption costing calculations

Manufacturing Cost - absorption costing

                                                             $

Direct materials                         6,400,000.00

Direct labor                                 1,600,000.00

Variable manufacturing cost     1,280,000.00

Fixed manufacturing cost            320,000.00

Total Manufacturing Cost         9,600,000.00

Ending Inventory = 9,600,000.00 × 8,000/ 80,000

                             = $960,000

variable costing calculations

Manufacturing Cost - variable costing

                                                             $

Direct materials                         6,400,000.00

Direct labor                                 1,600,000.00

Variable manufacturing cost     1,280,000.00

Total Manufacturing Cost         9,280,000.00

Ending Inventory = 9,280,000.00 × 8,000/ 80,000

                             = $928,000

Rachel pushed very hard to go with Project A rather than Project B. There have been several cost overruns, the project is two weeks beyond its projected finish date, and the technology just isn't working out as planned. Rachel increases the funding for the third time and hires three new designers to help revamp the look of the product. Rachel is engaging in _____.

Answers

Answer: escalation of commitment

Explanation:

Escalation of commitment is when an individual or firm chooses an option which tends to be unsuccessful but the individual or firm still continues with the project because there has been investment which has already been made on it.

From the question, we are told that Rachel pushed very hard to go with Project A rather than Project B. From the information given, despite the fact that project A has been unsuccessful, Rachel continued with it and invested more in it rather than changing or leaving it for project B. This shows that Rachel is engaging in escalation of commitment.

Because there isn't one single measure of inflation, the government and researchers use a variety of methods to get the most balanced picture of how prices fluctuate in the economy. Two of the most commonly used price indexes are the consumer price index (CPI) and the GDP deflator.

The GDP deflator for this year is calculated by dividing the____________________ using by_____________________________ the using___________ and multiplying by 100. However, the CPI reflects only the prices of all goods and services .

Indicate whether each scenario will affect the GDP deflator or the CPI for the United States.

a. A decrease in the price of a Chinese-made car that is popular among U.S. consumers.
b. An increase in the price of a Waterman Industries deep-water reel, which is a commercial fishing product used for deep-sea fishing, made in the U.S., but not bought by U.S. consumers.

Answers

Answer:

1. The GDP deflator for this year is calculated by dividing the Value of all goods and services produced in the economy this year using  this year's prices by the Value of all goods and services produced in the economy in the base year using the base year's prices and multiplying by 100.

However, the CPI reflects only the prices of all goods and services bought by consumers.

2. a. A decrease in the price of a Chinese-made car that is popular among U.S. consumers. Affects CPI.

This affects CPI because the CPI reflects only the prices of goods and services purchased by customers.

b. An increase in the price of a Waterman Industries deep-water reel, which is a commercial fishing product used for deep-sea fishing, made in the U.S., but not bought by U.S. consumers. Affects GDP Deflator.

This is a good produced in the United States so it will affect the GDP Deflator as that deals with GDP.

Some recent financial statements for Smolira Golf Corp. follow.
SMOLIRA GOLF CORP.
2017 and 2018 Balance Sheets
Assets Liabilities and Owners’ Equity
2017 2018 2017 2018
Current assets Current liabilities
Cash $23,046 $25,100 Accounts payable $24,184 $28,100
Accounts
receivable 13,448 16,200 Notes payable 20,000 11,800
Inventory 26,822 28,100 Other 12,571 19,100
Total $63,316 $69,400 Total $56,755 $59,000
Long-term debt $79,000 $83,424
Owners’ equity
Common stock and
paid-in surplus $48,000 $48,000
Accumulated retained
earnings 214,256 243,576
Fixed assets
Net plant and
equipment $334,695 $364,600 Total $262,256 $291,576
Total assets $398,011 $434,000 Total liabilities and
owners’ equity $398,011 $434,000
SMOLIRA GOLF CORP.
2018 Income Statement
Sales $349,760
Cost of goods sold 241,500
Depreciation 27,200
Earnings before
interest and taxes $81,060
Interest paid 15,300
Taxable income $65,760
Taxes (25%) 16,440
Net income $49,320
Dividends $20,000
Retained earnings 29,320
Find the following financial ratios for Smolira Golf Corp. (use year-end figures rather than average values where appropriate):
Short-term solvency ratios: 2014 2015
A. Current ratio times times
B. Quick ratio times times
C. Cash ratio times times
Asset utilization ratios:
D. Total asset turnover times
E. Inventory turnover times
F. Receivables turnover times
Long-term solvency ratios: 2014 2015
G. Total debt ratio times times
H. Debt–equity ratio times times
I. Equity multiplier times times
J. Times interest earned times
K. Cash coverage ratio times
Profitability ratios:
L. Profit margin
M. Return on assets
N. Return on equity

Answers

Answer:

Short-term solvency ratios: 2014 2015

A. Current ratio = current assets / current liabilities

2014 = $63,316 / $56,755 = 1.12

2015 = $69,400 / $59,000 = 1.18

B. Quick ratio = (current assets - inventory) / current liabilities

2014 = ($63,316 - $26,822) / $56,755 = 0.64

2015 = ($69,400 - $28,100) / $59,000 = 0.7

C. Cash ratio times times  = (cash + cash equivalents) / current liabilities

2014 = $23,046 / $56,755 = 0.41

2015 = $25,100 / $59,000 = 0.43

Asset utilization ratios:

D. Total asset turnover = net sales / average total assets

= $349,760 / [($398,011 + $434,000)/2] = 0.84

E. Inventory turnover times  = COGS / average inventory

= $241,500 / [($26,822 + $28,100)/2] = 8.79

F. Receivables turnover = net sales / average accounts receivables

= $349,760 / [($13,448 + $16,200)/2] = 23.59

Long-term solvency ratios: 2014 2015

G. Total debt ratio = total liabilities / total assets

2014 = $135,755 / $398,011 = 0.34

2015 = $142,424 / $434,000 = 0.33

H. Debt–equity = total liabilities / total equity

2014 = $135,755 / $262,256 = 0.52

2015 = $142,424 / $291,576 = 0.49

I. Equity multiplier = assets / equity

2014 = $398,011 / $262,256 = 1.52

2015 = $434,000 / $291,576 = 1.49

J. Times interest earned = EBIT / interest expense

= $81,060 / $15,300 = 5.3

K. Cash coverage ratio = (EBIT + non cash expenses) / interest expense

= ($81,060 + $27,200) / $15,300 = 7.08

Profitability ratios:

L. Profit margin  = net income / sales

= $49,320 / $349,760 = 0.14

M. Return on assets  = net income / average total assets

= $49,320 / [($398,011 + $434,000)/2] = 0.12

N. Return on equity = net income / average total equity

= $49,320 / [($262,256 + $291,576)/2] = 0.18

An internal control system consists of the policies and procedures managers use to protect assets, ensure reliable accounting, promote efficient operations, and uphold company policies. It can prevent avoidable losses and help managers both plan operations and monitor company and human performance. Principles of good internal control include establishing responsibilities, maintaining adequate records, insuring assets and bonding employees, separating recordkeeping from custody of assets, dividing responsibilities for related transactions, applying technological controls, and performing regular independent reviews.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires each of the following: (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a question mark willl be automatically graded as incorrect.)
An effective internal control
Light penalties for violators
Auditors must evaluate internal controls
Auditor's work overseen by Public Accounting Board

Answers

Answer:

An effective internal control Auditors must evaluate internal controls

Explanation:

The Sarbanes Oxley Act (SOX) was passed in the aftermath of several accounting scandals that shook the business world including the Enron and Worldcom sagas. The Government then decided to implement tougher accounting requirements to ensure that such does not happen again.

One way that SOX does this is to require that companies maintain a robust and effective internal control system which are Auditor evaluated that will catch errors and false information more effectively.

Multiple-Step and Single-Step Income Statements, and Statement of Comprehensive Income On December 31, 2019, Opgenorth Company listed the following items in its adjusted trial balance:

Loss from fire (pretax) $8,000 General and administrative expenses $17,000
Interest revenue 3,000 Sales 180,000
Selling expenses 15,000 Unrealized decrease in fair value of available-for-sale securities 1,800
Cost of goods sold 90,000 Loss on sale of equipment (pretax) 2,000

Additional data:
Seven thousand shares of common stock have been outstanding the entire year. The income tax rate is 30% on all items of income.

Required:
Prepare a 2019 multiple-step income statement. Disregard EPS disclosure.

Answers

Answer:

Net income $35,700

EPS $5.10

Explanation:

Preparation of 2019 multiple-step income statement.

OPGENORTH COMPANY Income Statement

For Year Ended December 31, 2019

Sales $180,000

Less Cost of goods sold 90,000

Gross profit $90,000

(180,000-90,000)

OPERATING EXPENSES

Selling expense $15,000

General and administrative expenses 17,000

Total operating expense 32000

Operating income $58,000

(90,000-32,000)

OTHER INCOME

Interest revenue $3,000

Loss on sale of equipment (pretax)

(2,000)

Loss from fire (8,000) (7,000)

(3,000-2,000-8,000)

Income before tax 51,000

(58,000-7,000)

Income tax $15,300

(30%*51,000)

Net income $35,700

(51,000-15,300)

Components of Income EPS

EPS ($35,700/$7,000) $5.10

Therefore the Net income for 2019 multiple-step income statement will be $35,700 and the EPS is $5.10

Lambert Company acquired machinery costing $110,000 on January 2, 2019. At that time, Lambert estimated that the useful life of the equipment was 6 years and that the residual value would be $15,000 at the end of its useful life. Compute depreciation expense for this asset for 2019, 2020, and 2021 using the:

Answers

Compute depreciation expense for this asset for 2016, 2017, and 2018 using the a. Straight-line method b. Double-declining balance method C. Assume that on January 2, 2018, Lambert revised its estimate of the useful life to 7 years and changed its estimate of the residual value to $ 10,000. What effect would this have on depreciation expense in 2018 for each of the above depreciation methods?

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

(a) Under straight-line method,

We have depreciation expense to be (cost - residual value) ÷ No of years =

=>  ($110,000 - $15,000) ÷ 6 years = $15,833 yearly depreciation expense.

Hence, the year depreciation expense of $15,833 is applicable to all the Years 2016, 2017 and 2018.

Therefore, sum of depreciation for all the three years is calculated as

=> $15,833 * 3 years = $47,499.

(b) Under the double-declining method

We have = 2 * SLDP * BV

Where SLDP = Straight - Line Depreciation Percentage

BV = Book value

Hence, SLDP is 100% ÷ 6 years = 16.67%,

Thus, 16.67% * 2 => 33.33%

Therefore, Year 2016, 33.33% * $110,000 = $36,663

For Year 2017, 33.33% * $73,337 ($110,000 - $36,663) = $24,443

For Year 2018, 33.33% * $48,894 ($73,337 - $24,443) = $16,296

Adding all the three Years together =>  2016 to 2018, => $77,402

(c) Given that after 2 years, the revised estimated useful life becomes 7 years and the residual value is $10,000, depreciation would be calculated as follows:

Under the straight-line method,

NBV = Net Book Value, at the end of 2017 is: $110,000 - $15,833 * 2 years = $78,334

Depreciation expense is therefore: ($78,334 - $10,000) ÷ 7 years = $9,762 (decrease in 2018 yearly depreciation charge)

Also,

Under the double-declining method,

SLDP is 100% ÷ 7 years = 14.29%, * 2 => 28.57%.

For Year 2018,

28.57% * $48,894 ($73,337 - $24,443) = $13,969 (decrease in 2018 yearly depreciation charge)

Answer:

the question is incomplete, so I looked for a similar question:

the requirements are:

calculate depreciation expense using straight line, double depreciation, sum of  the years' digits methods

straight line depreciation:

depreciable value = $110,000 - $15,000 = $95,000

depreciation expense per yer = $95,000 / 6 = $15,833.33

depreciation expense 2019 = $15,833depreciation expense 2020 = $15,833depreciation expense 2021 = $15,834

double declining balance:

depreciation expense 2019 = $110,000 x 2/6 = $36,667depreciation expense 2020 = ($110,000 - $36,667) x 2/6 = $24,444depreciation expense 2021 =  ($73,333 - $24,444) x 2/6 = $16,296

sum of the years' digits method:

depreciable value = $110,000 - $15,000 = $95,000

sum of years = 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 21 years

depreciation expense 2019 = $110,000 x 6/21 = $31,429depreciation expense 2020 = $110,000 x 5/21 = $26,190depreciation expense 2021 =  $110,000 x 4/21 = $20,952

Real options Projects are also often embedded with different options that can help making decisions under uncertainty. There are techniques used to evaluate these embedded options which are called real options. The models used to value these options are based on the type of the real option available for the project.
A real option embedded in a capital project gives the investing firm the right but not the obligation to buy, sell, or transform an asset at a set price during a specified period of time.
a. True
b. False
The managers of Atlanta Aeronautics Co. have included a shutdown option into the design of a proposed capital investment project:
I. This option provides a firm with the flexibility to make potentially profitable investments in the future that would not have been possible if the initial project had not been undertaken
II. This option allows a firm to temporarily terminate operations in order to prevent experiencing negative cash flows.
III. This option allows a project to be expanded if demand turns out to be greater than expected.
IV. This option allows the outputs of the production process to be altered if market conditions change during a project's life. Which of the listed statements best describes a shutdown option?
Statement II
Statement I
Statement III
Statement IV
None of the statements listed above describes a shutdown option.
Real option analysis adds value to a project when it is used for which of the following?
a. Modifying the way that decision makers perceive flexibility in capital budgeting activities
b. Expanding the way that managers view risk and uncertainty, seeing them as phenomena to be appreciated and exploited rather than feared and avoided.
c. Making managerial decision making less deliberate and analytical
d. Making managers aware of the consequences of their decisions and actions on the creation or destruction of value for a capital project.

Answers

Answer:

i) TRUE

ii)  II

iii) All except option 3

Explanation:

i) A real option embedded in a capital project gives the investing firm the right but not the obligation to buy, sell, or transform an asset at a set price during a specified period of time.   TRUE

ii) The statement that best describes a shutdown is : This option allows a firm to temporarily terminate operations in order to prevent experiencing negative cash flows

iii) . Modifying the way that decision makers perceive flexibility in capital budgeting activities ;

 Expanding the way that managers view risk and uncertainty, seeing them as phenomena to be appreciated and exploited rather than feared and avoided.

Making managers aware of the consequences of their decisions and actions on the creation or destruction of value for a capital project.

Norton Associates is an advertising agency in Austin, Texas. The company's controller estimated that it would incur $264,000 in overhead costs for the current year. Because the overhead costs of each project change in direct proportion to the amount of direct professional hours incurred, the controller decided that overhead should be applied on the basis of professional hours. The controller estimated 22,000 professional hours for the year. During October, Norton incurred the following costs to make a 20-second TV commercial for Central Texas Bank:Direct materials $ 32,000Direct professional hours ($65/hour) 1,200The industry customarily bills customers at 150% of total cost.1. Compute the predetermined overhead rate.2. What is the total amount of the bill that Norton will send Central Texas Bank?

Answers

Answer:

$186,600

Explanation:

The computation of the predetermined overhead rate is shown below:

= Estimated manufacturing overhead / expected tptal labor hours

= $264,000 / 22,000 hours

= $12

Now for determining the total amount of bill first determine the total cost which is shown below:

Total cost is

= Direct material + direct cost + overhead cost

= $32,000 + 1,200 * $65 + 1,200 * $12

= $32,000 + $78,000 + $14,400

= $124,400

Now the total amount of the bill is

= 150% of $124,400

= $186,600

Following is a complete list of accounts and account balances that appear in the general ledger as of August 1, 2020 for Flourish and Botts, Co. bookstore. Assume all accounts have their normal debit or credit balance.

Account: Amount: Account: Amount:
Cash $9,021 Common Stock $84
Accounts Receivable (A/R) $13,992 Additional Paid-In Capital $6,408
Inventory $4,033 Retained Earnings $7,220
Prepaid Rent $200 Sales Revenue $0
Equipment $7,200 Cost of Goods Sold $0
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $800 Wages Expense $0
Accounts Payable (A/P) $11,844 Interest Expense $0
Deferred Revenue $3,055 Depreciation Expense $0
Interest Payable $35 Rent Expense $0
Notes Payable $5,000

The following transactions were observed for August 2020:

Date: Transaction:
8/3 Purchased merchandise inventory on account for $11,941
8/6 Sold merchandise inventory, which originally cost $13,088, to customers for $20,972. Customers paid $2,400 in cash, the remaining $18,572 was purchased by customers on account.
8/16 Paid $2,750 in cash to workers for work done in August.
8/20 Received $17,046 in cash payments from customers on their accounts receivable.
8/27 Paid creditors $14,635 in cash for accounts payable.

Required:
Record all of the above transactions that occurred during the period using journal entries. Make sure to use proper formatting for all entries, and to include the date of each entry and a brief description of each entry. Do not make any end of the period adjusting or closing entries.

Answers

Answer:

Date        Particular                                Debit      Credit

8/3           Purchases                              11,941

                              Account payable                    11,941

8/6           Cost of good sold                  13,088

                              Inventory                                 13,088

8/6           Account Receivable               18,572

                Cash                                          2,400

                              Revenue                                  20,972

8/16         Wages expense                        2,750

                               Cash                                        2,750

8/20        Cash                                          17,046

                               Account Receivable               17,046

8/27         Account payable                      14,635

                               Cash                                         14,635

     

On December 31, 2021, the end of the fiscal year, California Microtech Corporation completed the sale of its semiconductor business for $15 million. The semiconductor business segment qualifies as a component of the entity according to GAAP. The book value of the assets of the segment was $13 million. The loss from operations of the segment during 2021 was $4.8 million. Pretax income from continuing operations for the year totaled $7.8 million. The income tax rate is 25%.
Prepare the lower portion of the 2021 income statement beginning with income from continuing operations before income taxes. Ignore EPS disclosures. (Amounts to be deducted and negative amounts should be indicated with a minus sign. Enter your answers in whole dollars and not in millions.)

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The preparation of the lower portion is presented below:

Income from the continuing operation

before income tax                   $7,800,000

Less: Income tax expenses ($7,800,000 × 25%) (1,950,000)

Income from continuing operation(A) 5,850,000

Discontinued operation:  

Loss from operation discontinued components

($15 - $13 - $4.8) ($2,800,000)

Income tax benefits ($2,800,000 × 25%)  $700,000

Loss on discontinued operation(B) ($21,000,000)

Net loss (A - B) -$15,150,000

Consider the following data on U.S. GDP:

Year Nominal GDP (Billions of dollars) GDP Deflator (Base year 2009)
2015 17,947 109.8
1995 7,664 75.3
The growth rate of nominal GDP between 1995 and 2015 was _____, and the growth rate of the GDP deflator between 1995 and 2015 was _____.

Measured in 2009 prices, real GDP was _____ billion in 1995 and _____ billion in 2015.

The growth rate of real GDP between 1995 and 2015 was _____.

The growth rate of nominal GDP between 1995 and 2015 was _____ than the growth rate of real GDP.

Answers

Answer:

The growth rate of nominal GDP between 1995 and 2015 was 4.35%

Growth rate over a period is calculated as;

= 100 * (((Current variable/initial variable)^1/n) - 1)

= 100 * (((17,947 / 7,664) ^1/20) -1)

= 4.35%

Growth rate of the GDP deflator between 1995 and 2015 was 1.90%.

=  100 * (((109.8/75.3)^1/20) -1)

= 1.90%

Measured in 2009 prices, real GDP was $ 10,177.95 billion in 1995 and $ 16,345.17 billion in 2015.

Real GDP = (Nominal GDP / GDP Deflator) * 100

1995 = (7,664/75.3) * 100

= $ 10,177.95

2015 = (17,947/109.8) * 100

= $ 16,345.17

The growth rate of real GDP between 1995 and 2015 was 2.397% .

= 100 x (((16,345.17 / 10,177.95)^1/20) -1)

= 2.397%

The growth rate of nominal GDP between 1995 and 2015 was more than the growth rate of real GDP.

Nominal GDP growth was 4.35% whilst Real GDP was 2.397%.

Adelberg Corporation makes two products: Product A and Product B. Annual production and sales are 1,500 units of Product A and 1,500 units of Product B. The company has traditionally used direct labor-hours as the basis for applying all manufacturing overhead to products. Product A requires 0.4 direct labor-hours per unit and Product B requires 0.2 direct labor-hours per unit. The total estimated overhead for next period is $87,630. The company is considering switching to an activity-based costing system for the purpose of computing unit product costs for external reports. The new activity-based costing system would have three overhead activity cost pools--Activity 1, Activity 2, and General Factory--with estimated overhead costs and expected activity as follows:
Expected Activity
Activity Cost Pool Estimated Overhead Costs Product A Product B Total
Activity 1 $ 41,400 1,000 500 1,500
Activity 2 15,720 800 400 1,200
General Factory 30,510 600 300 900
Total $ 87,630
(Note: The General Factory activity cost pool's costs are allocated on the basis of direct labor-hours.)
The overhead cost per unit of Product B under the activity-based costing system is closest to:_________
a. $42.90
b. $9.10
c. $21.30
d. $63.92

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate for each activity:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Activity 1= 41,400/1,500= $27.6 per unit of activity

Activity 2= 15,720/1,200= $13.1 per unit of activity

General Factory= 30,510/900= $33.9 per direct labor hour

Now, we can allocate overhead to product B:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Activity 1= 27.6*500= $13,800

Activity 2= 13.1*400= $5,240

General Factory= 33.9*300= $10,170

Total allocated overhead= $29,210

Unitary allocated overhead= 29,210/1,500= $19.47

Character is one factor used in determining credit worthiness
-true
-false

Answers

True.

Three Cs: Character, Capital, and Capacity

Three workers each take home two packs of Post-It notes at a cost of $.67 per pack.

Answers

Answer:

$ 4.02

Explanation:

Take two packs ×3 and it = 6 then take 6 × 67 and you get $4.02

Trade Mart has recently had lackluster sales. The rate of inventory turnover has​ dropped, and the merchandise is gathering dust. At the same​ time, competition has forced ​'s suppliers to lower the prices that will pay when it replaces its inventory. It is now December​ 31, ​, and the net realizable value of ​'s ending inventory is below what the company actually paid for the​ goods, which was . Before any adjustments at the end of the​ period, the Cost of Goods Sold account has a balance of . Read the requirementsLOADING.... Requirement a. What accounting action should take in this​ situation? should apply the ▼ average-cost method first in, first out method last in, first out method lower-of-cost-or-market rule to account for inventories. The net realizable value of ending inventory is ▼ equal to less than more than ​'s actual​ cost, so must write the inventory ▼ down up to net realizable value.

Answers

Answer:

the numbers are missing, so i looked for a similar question to fill in the blanks:

Trade Mart has recently had lackluster sales. The rate of inventory turnover has? dropped, and the merchandise is gathering dust. At the same time, competition has forced Trade Mart's suppliers to lower the prices that Trade Mart will pay when it replaces its inventory. It is now December 31, 2016, and the current replacement cost Trade Mart's ending inventory is $75,000 below what Trade Mart actually paid for the goods, which was $200,000.

Before any adjustments at the end of the? period, the Cost of Goods Sold account has a balance of $$820,000.

a. What accounting action should take in this​ situation?

lower-of-cost-or-market rule to account for inventories.

the adjustment entry should be:

Dr Cost of goods sold 75,000

    Cr Inventory 75,000

b. The net realizable value of ending inventory is?

equal to actual cost, so must write down inventory to match net realizable value

Ending inventory = $200,000 - $75,000 = $125,000

How can an organization employ social computing technologies and applications to benefit its business processes?

Answers

Answer:

I. For effective communication

II. For Effective collaboration

III. For problem solving

IV. To improve the performance of team members.

Explanation:

Social computing is a term used in computer science to describe the process through which social attributes and behaviours interact or are intersected with computational systems and processes.

Social computing helps to ensure improved collaboration as people can have face to face interactions,problems and issues affecting Organisations can be effectively identified and possibly solved which will help to improve team Performance etc

SY Manufacturers (SYM) is producing T-shirts in three colors: red, blue, and white. The monthly demand for each color is 3,487 units. Each shirt requires 0.75 pound of raw cotton that is imported from the Luft-Geshfet-Textile (LGT) Company in Brazil. The purchasing price per pound is $1.55 (paid only when the cotton arrives at SYM's facilities) and transportation cost by sea is $0.70 per pound. The traveling time from LGT’s facility in Brazil to the SYM facility in the United States is two weeks. The cost of placing a cotton order, by SYM, is $186 and the annual interest rate that SYM is facing is 32 percent of total cost per pound.
a. What is the optimal order quantity of cotton? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
Optimal order quantity pounds
b. How frequently should the company order cotton? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Company orders once every months
c. Assuming that the first order is needed on 1-Jul, when should SYM place the order?
17-Jun
1-Jul
15-Jul
d. How many orders will SYM place during the next year? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Number of orders times
e. What is the resulting annual holding cost? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
Annual holding cost $ per year
f. What is the resulting annual ordering cost?
Annual ordering cost $
g. If the annual interest cost is only 5 percent, how will it affect the annual number of orders, the optimal batch size, and the average inventory?

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

a. The optimal order quantity can be calculated as:

= √2DS/H

where

D = 3 × 12 × 3487 × 0. 75

= 94149

Total cost incurred during purchase

= $1.55 + $0.70

= $2.25

Setup cost (S) = $186

Holding cost

= 32% × $2.25

= 0.32 × $2.25

= $0.72

Optimal order quantity

= √(2 × 94149 × 186)/0.72

= 6974.50

b. This will be calculated as:

Annual demand / EOQ

= 94149/6974.50

= 13.50

The company should order cotton 13.5 times per year.

c. Since the first order is needed on 1-July and lead time is 2 weeks, SYM should place the order before 17th June.

d. This will be:

= Annual demand / EOQ

= 94149/6974.50

= 13.5 orders

e. The resulting annual holding cost will be:

= 0.72 × (6974.50/2)

= 0.72 × 3487.25

= $2510.82

f. The resulting annual ordering will be:

= 94149/6974.50 × $186

= 13.5 × $186

= $2511

A budget surplus a. occurs when government expenditures exceed tax revenues. b. occurs when tax revenues exceed government expenditures. c. occurs when tax revenues exceed transfer payments. d. occurs when monetary policy works in the opposite direction of fiscal policy

Answers

Answer:

b. occurs when tax revenues exceed government expenditures.

Explanation:

A budget deficit occurs when government expenditures exceed tax revenues

Which best explains why there are many job opportunities in the Lodging pathway?
O The pathway requires a college education.
O The pathway offers seasonal positions.
O The pathway includes low-paying jobs.
The pathway has a high turnover rate.

Answers

Answer:

the pathway includes low-paying jobs.

Explanation:

The pathway has a high turnover rate. Because there are many job opportunities are there, In the lodging pathway.

What is employment?

In most cases, employment refers to the status of having a paid job—of being employed. Employing someone is paying them to work. Employees are employed by an employer. Employment can also refer to the act of hiring individuals, as in We're trying to hire more women.

An excessively high turnover rate indicates that more employees than is typical for your industry to have left the company. Depending on the sector you work in, a high turnover rate can mean different things. The anticipated turnover rates fluctuate between industries and nations.

Therefore. The correct option is (D)

Learn more about employment here:

https://brainly.com/question/1361941

#SPJ6

How is a proceeding for violation of the regulations in Circular 230 instituted against a tax practitioner

Answers

Incomplete question. The options read;

A. An aggrieved taxpayer files a petition with the United States Tax Court stating a claim against the attorney, certified public accountant, registered tax return preparer, enrolled agent, enrolled retirement plan agent, or enrolled actuary

B. The IRS representative signs a complaint naming the tax practitioner and files the complaint with the Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)

C. The Secretary of the Treasury files a complaint against the attorney, certified public accountant, registered tax return preparer, enrolled agent, enrolled retirement plan agent, or enrolled actuary in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia

D. The Commissioner of the IRS files a complaint against the attorney, certified public accountant, registered tax return preparer, enrolled agent, enrolled retirement plan agent, or enrolled actuary with the United States Tax Court

Answer:

D. The Commissioner of the IRS files a complaint against the attorney, certified public accountant, registered tax return preparer, enrolled agent, enrolled retirement plan agent, or enrolled actuary with the United States Tax Court

Explanation:

According to the information on the thetaxadviser website, when there is a  violation of the regulations in Circular 230 instituted by a tax practitioner a complaint would be filed, and if found guilty, he or she "may be censured, suspended, or disbarred from practice before the IRS."

Usually, the Office of Professional Responsibility would take up the case against the tax practitioner.

Budgeted income amount $25.00
Actual amount $17.50
Dollar variance
Percent variance
F or U

Answers

Answer:

$7.50 and 30% U

Explanation:

Dollar variance is budgeted amount minus actual amount

=$25- $17.50

=$7.50

Percent variance

=$7.50/$25 x 100

=0.3 x 100

=30% unfavorable

The following trial balance of Blues Traveler Corporation does not balance.

Blues Traveler Corporation Trial Balance April 30, 2020

Debit Credit
Cash $5,912
Accounts Receivable 5,240
Supplies 2,967
Equipment 6,100
Accounts Payable $7,044
Common Stock 8,000
Retained Earnings 2,000
Service Revenue 5,200
Office Expense 4,320 00000
$24,539 $22,244

An examination of the ledger shows these errors.

1. Cash received from a customer on account was recorded (both debit and credit) as $1,380 instead of $1,830.
2. The purchase on account of a computer costing $3,200 was recorded as a debit to Office Expense and a credit to Accounts Payable.
3. Services were performed on account for a client, $2,250, for which Accounts Receivable was debited $2,250 and Service Revenue was credited $225.
4. A payment of $95 for telephone charges was entered as a debit to Office Expense and a debit to Cash.
5. The Service Revenue account was totaled at $5,200 instead of $5,280.

Required:
From this information prepare a corrected trial balance.

Answers

Answer:

1. Cash received from a customer on account was recorded (both debit and credit) as $1,380 instead of $1,830.

Dr Cash 450

    Cr Accounts receivable 450

2. The purchase on account of a computer costing $3,200 was recorded as a debit to Office Expense and a credit to Accounts Payable.

Dr Equipment 3,200

    Cr Office expense 3,200

3. Services were performed on account for a client, $2,250, for which Accounts Receivable was debited $2,250 and Service Revenue was credited $225.

    Cr Service revenue 2,025

4. A payment of $95 for telephone charges was entered as a debit to Office Expense and a debit to Cash.

    Cr Cash 190

5. The Service Revenue account was totaled at $5,200 instead of $5,280.

    Cr Service revenue 80

adjusted trial balance

                                                   debit            credit

Cash                                          $6,172

Accounts Receivable               $4,790

Supplies                                   $2,967

Equipment                               $9,300

Accounts Payable                                           $7,044

Common Stock                                               $8,000

Retained Earnings                                          $2,000

Service Revenue                                            $7,305

Office Expense                         $1,120                            

                                              $24,349          $24,349

Hart Attorney at Law experienced the follwoing transactions in 2016, the first year of operations:

1. Accepted $36,000 on 4/1/16, as a retainer for services to be performed evenly over the next 12 months.
2. Performed legal services for cash of $54,000.
3. Purchased $2,800 of office suppies on account.
4. Paid $2,400 of the amount due on accounts payable.
5. Paid a cahs dividend to the stockholders of $5,000.
6. Paid cash for operationg expenses of $31,000.
7. Determined that at the end of the accounting period $200 of office supplies remained on hand.
8. On 12/31/16, recognized the revenue that had been earned for services performed in accordance with Transaction 1

Required:
Show the effects of the events on the fianncial statements using a horizontal statement model.

Answers

Answer:

I used an excel spreadsheet since there is not enough room here.              

Explanation:

William Company owns and operates a nationwide chain of movie theaters. The 500 properties in the William chain vary from low volume, small town, single-screen theaters to high volume, big city, multi-screen theaters. The management is considering installing machines that will make popcorn on the premises. These machines would allow the theaters to sell popcorn that would be freshly popped daily rather than the pre-popped corn that is currently purchased in large bags. This proposed feature would be properly advertised and is intended to increase patronage at the company's theaters.

Annual rental costs and operating costs vary with the size of the machines. The machine capacities and costs are as follows:

Economy Regular Super
Annual capacity (boxes) Cost 50,000 120,000 300,000
Annual machine rental $8,000 $11,000 $20,000
Popcorn cost per box 130 130 130
Other costs per box 220 140 050
Cost of each box 080 080 080

Required:
a. Calculate the volume level in boxes at which the economy popper and regular popper would earn the same profit (loss).
b. Management can estimate the number of boxes to be sold at each of its theaters. Present a decision rule that would enable William's management to select the most profitable machine without having to make a separate cost calculation for each theater.
c. Could management use the average number of boxes sold per seat for the entire chain and the capacity of each theater to develop this decision rule? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

William Company

a) Volume level in boxes at which the economy popper and the regular popper would earn the same profit (loss):

                                                  Economy       Regular     Difference in costs

Total Fixed costs                       $58,000      $131,000     $73,000

Total Variable costs per unit    $430            $350           $80

Volume = Difference in fixed costs/Difference in variable = $73,000/$80

= 912.5 boxes

b. Decision rule:  We assume a selling price of $1,000 per box, then based on this selling price, we calculate the contribution per box.  The decision rule is to purchase the machine that has the least break-even point in sales unit.

                                                  Economy          Regular          Super

Total fixed annual costs            $58,000        $131,000     $320,000

Selling price per box                    $1,000           $1,000           $1,000

Total variable cost per box            $430              $350             $260

Contribution per box                     $570              $650             $740

Break-even point =                       101.75            201.54          432.43

The most profitable machine is the Economy Popper since it has the least break-even point.  This is the point at which management will start realizing some profits after covering all the fixed costs.

c. Management may not be able to use the average number of boxes sold per seat for the entire chain and the capacity of each theater to develop this decision rule.  Using this will be complicated.  But, using the break-even point for each machine is a lot easier and simpler to implement.

Explanation:

a) Machine Capacities and Costs Data and Calculations:

                                                  Economy          Regular          Super

Annual capacity (boxes) Cost     50,000          120,000        300,000

Annual machine rental                $8,000           $11,000       $20,000

Total fixed annual costs            $58,000        $131,000     $320,000

Popcorn cost per box                        130                  130                130

Other costs per box                         220                  140               050

Cost of each box                              080                 080               080

Total variable cost per box            $430              $350             $260

Kirkwood acquires 100 percent of the outstanding voting shares of Soufflot Company on January 1, 2018. To obtain these shares, Kirkwood pays $400 cash (in thousands) and issues 10,000 shares of $20 par value common stock on this date. Kirkwood's stock had a fair value of $36 per share on that date. Kirkwood also pays $15 (in thousands) to a local investment firm for arranging the acquisition. An additional $10 (in thousands) was paid by Kirkwood in stock issuance costs.

The book values for both Kirkwood and Souflout as of January 1, 2018 follow. The fair value of each of Kirkwood and Soufflot accounts is also included. In addition, Soufflot holds a fully amortized trademark that still retains a $40 (in thousands) value. The figures below are in thousands. Any related question also is in thousands.


Kirkwood Inc Book Value Fair Value
Cash 900 80 80
Receivables 480 180 160
Inventory 660 260 300
Land 300 120 130
Buildings (net) 1,200 220 280
Equipment 360 100 75
Accounts payable 480 60 60
Long-term liabilities 1,140 340 300
Common stock 1,000 80
Additional paid-in capital 200 0
Retained earnings 1,080 480


Required:
What amount will be reported for consolidated cash after the acquisition is completed?

Answers

Answer:

$555,000

Explanation:

Calculation for the amount that will be reported for consolidated cash after the acquisition is completed

Cash at Kirkwood Inc $475,000

(900-400-15-10)

Add Cash at Soufflot Company $80,000

Consolidated cash after acquisition is completed $555,000

Therefore the amount that will be reported for consolidated cash after the acquisition is completed will be $555,000

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