Using the VSEPR model, the molecular geometry of the central atom in ClO3- is:_____.a. bent. b. linear. c. trigonal pyramidal. d. trigonal planar. e. tetrahedral.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D

Explanation:

it is trigonal planar, because central atom does not have the lone pairs, equal repulsion

Answer 2

The molecular geometry of the central atom in ClO3- will be triangular pyramidal.

What is VSPER model?

The geometry of molecular structures can be predicted using the chemical model known as the valence shell electron pair repulsion hypothesis based on the number of electron pairs surrounding the core atoms of the molecules.

Since ClO3- has a steric number of 4 (one unpaired pair as well as three bonded pairs), can infer that its molecular shape is triangular pyramidal. Its electrical form is tetrahedral, as shown by the Lewis structure above.

Therefore, the correct answer will be option (c).

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Related Questions

A gas has a pressure of 645 Torr at 128 ºC. What is the temperature (ºC) of the pressure increases to 824 Torr at constant volume and moles?

Answers

Answer:

512 K

Explanation:

Initial pressure P1 = 645 Torr

Initial Temperature T1 = 128 ºC + 273 = 401 K (Upon converting to kelvin temperature)

Final Pressure P2 = 824 Torr

Final Temperature T2 = ?

The relationship between the variables is given as;

P1 / T1  = P2 / T2

Making T2 subject if formula we have;

T2 = P2T1 / P1

Inserting the values we have;

T2 = 824 * 401 / 645 = 512 K



From the combinations of substances listed below, which would most likely be miscible in
each other?
(33 Points)
A.polar water, nonpolar oil
B.polar vinegar, nonpolar nail polish
C. polar bleach, polar water
D.nonpolar mineral oil, polar alcohol

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

polar has unequal sharing of electrons that has the lone pairs which has the electronegativity difference. can be mixed with water.

how many neutrons are in neon which has 10 protons and 10 electrons?​

Answers

Answer:

It has 10 neutrons

Explanation:

Which sentence best describes a bond formed between two unlike atoms?

Answers

Answer:B apez

Explanation:

Answer:

The type of bond is determined by the difference in elecronegtivity of the atom

Explanation:

A P E X

what is a formula car? (This is for my chemistry project)

Answers

Answer:

A formula car is a single seat, open cockpit, open wheel racing car with substantial front and rear wings and an engine positioned behind the driver intended to be used in competition.

If a fluorine atom and nitrogen atom combine to form a compound, what type of bond will they form

Answers

Answer:

I guess covalent bond is formed

Submit Test
Question 10 of 12- POS
GR8 Sci U03 USA FY21 Question: 1-10
Hannah added a silvery white metal to a beaker of cold water and noticed that gas bubbles were given off and a different substance formed. When she repeated the activity with hot water she noticed the gas bubbles were
released much more rapidly. Which statement best explains why the reaction occurred faster in hot water?
M

Answers

The correct answer is Hot water increases the collision rate of molecules, causing the reaction to occur faster.

Explanation:

Temperature is directly related to the kinetic energy or movement of molecules in a substance. In this context, a higher temperature leads to more kinetic energy or more collision between molecules. At the same time, a chemical reaction involves molecules of two or more substances colliding and creating bonds to form new substances. This implies an increase in temperature means molecules colliding faster, new substances forming in a shorter time, and therefore a faster chemical reaction. According to this, the first answer is correct.

the cell cycle describes the processes that take place as a cell?

Answers

As you probably know, a Cell Cycle is a series of events inside of a cell as it divides and grows. A cell spends most of its time in its interphase.

It grows during this period of time, replicates chromosomes, and also prepares for a cell division.

Then the cell leaves the interphase, undergoes mitosis, and then the process is complete!

Sorry if this doesn’t answer your question or if it doesn’t make sense.

Balance the following equations ___Fe + __O2= ___Fe3O4

Answers

3Fe + 2O2 = Fe3O4

There needs to be the same amount of each element on each side of the equation !

5. To keep your lunch cold at the beach, would you want a material
that minimizes heat transfer or maximizes heat transfer? Explain (keep it short please)

Answers

Answer:

Minimizes heat transfer

Explanation:

To keep my lunch from getting cold at the beach, a material the minimizes heat transfer will be the most desirable.

Such material should be modified to prevent had transfer by convection, conduction and radiation. This kind of material is desirable because heat generally flows from a place of high amount to that of low amount. Since the food will mostly have a temperature higher than the ambient one, it is expected that heat will flow away from the food to the environment. This will make the food cold. If such heat transfer is prevented, then, the food will remain hot.

Convert 85km/hr to cm/s(factor label conversion)

Answers

Answer:

23.61m/s

Explanation:

Km/hr is a unit of expressing the speed of a body. Speed is the rate of change of distance with time. Also, the same unit is applicable for expressing the velocity of a body. But to find the velocity, we must emphasize the direction of motion of the body.

Given parameter:

        85km/hr to cm/s

 Note:

         1000m  =1km

          3600s  = 1hr

 So;

      85 x

Cancelling out km and hr;

  =    85 x 0.278m/s

= 23.61m/s

How much heat is required to heat 1.8 kg of water from 8.4oC to 17.3oC? The heat capacity of water is 4.1813 J/g*oC

Answers

Answer:

Q = 66984.43 J

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of water = 1.8 Kg (1.8Kg×1000 g/1 Kg =1800 g)

Initial temperature = 8.4°C

Final temperature = 17.3°C

Specific heat capacity of water = 4.1813 J/g.°C

Heat required = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 17.3°C - 8.4°C

ΔT = 8.9°C

Q = 1800 g ×  4.1813 J/g.°C ×8.9°C

Q = 66984.43 J

3
Which chemical equation below is balanced to correctly represent the Law of
Conservation of Mass?
04 Al + 3O2 + 2 Al2O3
O2 AL + O2 + 2 Al2O3
O AL + O2 + Al2O3

Answers

Answer:

4Al + 3O₂ →   2Al₂O₃

Explanation:

    4Al + 3O₂ →   2Al₂O₃

Only this reaction above obeys the law of conservation of mass. The others flout the rule.

The law of conservation of mass states that "matter is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction but are simply transformed from one form to another".

By this law, the number of atoms on both sides of expression must be the same;

                                                    Number of atoms

Elements              Left hand side                                 Right hand side

  Al                                    4                                                     4

  O                                    6                                                    6

A photon of blue light has a wavelength of 4.62 x 10m (462 nm). Calculate the energy of this photon

Answers

Answer:

[tex]E=4.3\times 10^{-19}\ J[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

The wavelength of a photon of blue light is 462 nm

We need to find the energy of this photon. The formula for the energy of a photon is given by :

[tex]E=\dfrac{hc}{\lambda}\\\\E=\dfrac{6.63\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^8}{462\times 10^{-9}}\\\\=4.3\times 10^{-19}\ J[/tex]

So, the energy of this photon is [tex]4.3\times 10^{-19}\ J[/tex].

Calculate the number of iron atoms in a sample of iron(III) oxide . Be sure your answer has a unit symbol if necessary, and round it to significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]atoms\ Fe=6.03x10^{24}atoms[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the mass of iron (III) oxide is missing we use 80.0 g as found on similar problems. In such a way, since iron (III) molar mass is 159.70 g/mol, one mole of iron (III) oxide has two moles of iron (subscript) and one mole of atoms of iron have 6.022x10²³ atoms (Avogadro's number), the correct number of atoms in such sample is:

[tex]atoms \ Fe=80.0gFe_2O_3*\frac{1molFe_2O_3}{159.70gFe_2O_3}*\frac{2molFe}{1molFe_2O_3}*\frac{6.022x10^{23}atoms}{1molFe} \\\\atoms\ Fe=6.03x10^{24}atoms[/tex]

Which is shown with three significant figures as 80.0 g has three as well.

Best regards!

Explain why ionic compounds are formed when a metal bonds with a nonmetal, but covalent compounds are formed when two nonmetals bond

Answers

Answer:

Ionic bonds form when a nonmetal and a metal exchange electrons, while covalent bonds form when electrons are shared between two nonmetals. ... Atoms form covalent bonds in order to reach a more stable state. A given nonmetal atom can form a single, double, or triple bond with another nonmetal.

Ionic bonds form when a nonmetal and a metal exchange electrons, while covalent bonds form when electrons are shared between two nonmetals. ... Atoms form covalent bonds in order to reach a more stable state. A given nonmetal atom can form a single, double, or triple bond with another nonmetal.

You are given 3.0 grams of solid sodium to react to pure water which has a molarity of 55.6 M. How many milligrams of H2 can be produced if you react 6 mL of the water with 3.0 grams of solid sodium.
Na (s) + H2O ------> NaOH (aq) + H2 (g)

Answers

Answer:

= 15.51 mL

Explanation:

Here's is the reaction:

2HgO(s) ⇒ 2 Hg(s)+O₂(g)

In this reaction 2mol HgO =  1mol O₂

The molecular weight of HgO = 216.59g

so, 3.0g HgO = 3.0g x 1.00molHgO/216.59gHgO

= 0.0138511 molHgO

The amount of Oxygen follows:

0.0138511 molHgOx1/2= 0.00692555 mol O₂

Now, volume of 1 any gas = 22400mL

so, 0.00692555 mol O₂ x22400mLO₂/1mol O₂

= 15.513232mL O₂

Which of the following set of properties is most likely for a liquid with large, attractive intermolecular forces?

Answers

Answer:

is it ok na I hope this answers are ok

Answer:

Answer is: C) high melting point and high boiling point.

Explanation:

HOPE IT HELPS

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sulfur trioxide is used in many products from explosive to glue. which two criteria are most important in engineering a process to produce this compound?​

Answers

Answer: The process should produce a high volume of product from the input reactants. The process must also be safe for people and the enviorment. - Ape x

There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore,  the process must also be safe for people and the environment.

What is chemical Compound?

Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.

An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound.  Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond.

The process should produce a high volume of product from the input reactants. The process must also be safe for people and the environment.

Therefore,  the process must also be safe for people and the environment.

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An egg sinks in fresh water but it floats on salty water.why?​

Answers

The salt makes it rise and

Which statement best describes why a chemical property change is different from a physical change?

A. A chemical change results in a different state of matter; and a physical change results in a new substance being formed.

B. A chemical change results in a new substance being formed; whereas, a physical change will result in a different state of matter.

C. A chemical change is used by scientists to create new substances, and a physical change happens naturally.

D. A chemical change is used to identify characteristics of a substance, and a physical change identifies the behavior of a substance when in a reaction.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

a chemical change is making a new substance and physical change with a result in a different state of matter:)

calculate the (m/v) of nacl of a solution made by diluting 25.0 ml of a 7.50 (m/v)% NaCl solution to a total volume of 75.00 ml

Answers

Answer:

2.5%

Explanation:

Given

M1 = 7.50%

M2 = ?

V1 = 25.0mL

V2 = 75.00mL

M1V1=M2V2

7.5x25=M2x75

M2=2.5%

The NaCl of a solution made by diluting 25.0 ml of a 7.50 (m/v)% NaCl solution to a total volume of 75.00 ml is 2.5 (m/v)%.

What is solution?

Solution is defined as a continuous variation of two or more substances in their relative proportions up to what is known as the limit of solubility.  A solute is the name for the substance that dissolves to create a solution. A solvent is the material that a solute will dissolve in. Sugar is the solute and water is the solvent in a sugar-water solution.

To calculate the molarity of NaCl

We use M1V1 = M2V2

Given M1 = 7.50 (m/v)%

V1 = 25.0 ml

V2 = 75.0 ml

M2 = M1 V1 / V2

M2 = 7.50 x 25.0 / 75.0

M2 = 2.5 (m/v)%

Thus, the NaCl of a solution made by diluting 25.0 ml of a 7.50 (m/v)% NaCl solution to a total volume of 75.00 ml is 2.5 (m/v)%.

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Titration of a strong acid with a strong base. The pH curve for titration of 50.0 mL of a 0.100 M solution of hydrochloric acid with a 0.100 M solution of NaOH (aq). For clarity, water molecules have been omitted from the molecular art.

Required:
What volume of NaOH(aq) would be needed to reach the equivalence point if the concentration of the added base were 0.270 M?

Answers

The volume of NaOH that would be needed to reach the equivalence point is :  19 mL

Given data

volume of HCL = 50 mL = 0.05 L

conc of HCL = 0.100 M

volume of NaOH = ?

conc of NaOH = 0.100 M

Determine the volume of NaOH needed to reach equivalence point

New conc of added base = 0.270 M

At equivalence ;

moles of OH⁻ ions = moles of H⁺ ions

              0.05 * 0.1 = 0.27 * v

therefore the volume ( v ) = ( 0.05 * 0.1 ) / 0.27

                                          = 0.019 L = 19 mL

Hence we can conclude that The volume of NaOH that would be needed to reach the equivalence point is :  19 mL .

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Answer Question in box below Q: What is your evidence for why you think a Fan not spinning has energy or does not have energy-explain in detail?​

Answers

Answer:

Yes,  a fan not spinning has energy

Explanation:

Let us remember that energy is neither created nor destroyed but is transformed from one form to another. This is known as the principle of energy conservation. Hence energy in the universe never disappears!

The fan that is not spinning has potential energy. Potential energy is energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position. When the fan starts spinning, this potential energy is converted to kinetic energy.

A gaseous compound is placed in a rigid container of volume 10.0 L at temperature 300.0 K and at pressure 1.0 atm. The container is placed in an evacuated chamber and a small hole of area 2.65 mm2 is made in one of the container walls. It takes 1.00 minutes for the gas pressure in the container to fall to half of its original value. Determine the molar mass of the gas.

Answers

The answer to that amazing question is 20.54

A rigid 3.80 L sealed vessel contains 0.650 mol Ne, 0.321 mol Kr, and 0.190 mol Xe. Find the density of the mixture in g/L.

Answers

Answer:

17.09g/L

Explanation:

Density = total mass of elements/ volume

We need to find the mass of each mixture constituents using their molar mass:

mole = mass/molar mass

For Neon (Ne) which contains 0.650mol;

0.650 = mass/20.18

mass = 0.650 × 20.18

mass = 13.12g

For Krypton (Kr) which contains 0.321mol;

0.321 = mass/83.79

mass = 0.321 × 83.79

mass = 26.89g

For Xenon (Xe) which contains 0.190mol;

0.190 = mass/131.3

mass = 0.190 × 131.3

mass = 24.95g

Total mass = 13.12g + 26.89g + 24.95g = 64.96g

Density = total mass / volume

Density = 64.96g / 3.80L

Density of the mixture = 17.09g/L

A mixture of neon and xenon gases, at a total pressure of 739 mm Hg, contains 0.919 grams of neon and 19.1 grams of xenon. What is the partial pressure of each gas in the mixture?_______g Xe

Answers

Answer:

Partial pressure of neon = 175 mmHg

Partial pressure of xenon = 564 mmHg

Explanation:

The partial pressure of a gas in a mixture can be calculated as the product of the mole fraction of the gas (Xi) and the total pressure (Pt), as follows:

Pi = Xi Pt

The total pressure is 739 mmHg ⇒ Pt =  739 mmHg

In order to calculate the mole fraction of each gas, we have to first calculate the number of moles of each gas (n) by dividing the mass of the gas into the molar mass (MM):

For neon gas (Ne):

MM(Ne) = 20.18 g/mol

n(Ne)= mass/MM = 0.919 g x 1 mol/20.18 g = 0.045 mol Ne

For xenon gas (Xe):

MM(Xe) = 131.3 g/mol

n(Xe)= mass/MM = 19.1 g x 1 mol/131.3 g = 0.145 mol Xe

Now, we calculate the mole fraction (X) by dividing the number of moles of the gas into the total number of moles (nt):

nt= moles Ne + moles Xe = 0.045 mol + 0.145 mol = 0.190 mol

X(Ne) = moles Ne/nt = 0.045 mol/0.190 mol = 0.237

X(Xe) = moles Xe/nt = 0.145/0.190 mol = 0.763

Finally, we calculate the partial pressures of Ne and Xe as follows:

P(Ne) = X(Ne) x Pt = 0.237 x 739 mmHg = 175 mmHg

P(Xe) = X(Xe) x Pt = 0.763 x 739 mmHg = 564 mmHg

Find the pH and fraction of association of a 0.100 M solution of the weak base B with Kb = 1.00 x 10^5.

Answers

Answer:

Fraction of association = 0.01

pH = 11

Explanation:

A weak base, B, is in equilibrium with water as follows:

B(aq) + H2O(l) ⇄ BH⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

Where Kb is defined as:

Kb = 1.00x10⁻⁵ = [BH⁺] [OH⁻] / [B]

Some B will react producing BH⁺ and OH⁻:

[BH⁺] = X

[OH⁻] = X

[B] = 0.100M - X

As Kb <<< [B] we can say:

[B] ≈ 0.100M

Replacing:

1.00x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.100]

1.00x10⁻⁶ = X²

X = 1x10⁻³M = [BH⁺] = [OH⁻]

The fraction of association is [BH⁺] / [B] = 1x10⁻³M / 0.100M = 0.01

As [OH⁻] = 1x10⁻³M, pOH = -log[OH⁻] = 3

pH = 14- pOH

pH = 11

A flask containing 100 g of water is heated, and the temperature of the water increases from 21°C to 90°C. How much heat did the water absorb if the
specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/gºC?
A. 289 J
B. 418.4 J
C. 28,870 J
D. 10,000 J​

Answers

Answer:

28869.6J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of water in flask = 100g

Initial temperature   = 21°C

Final temperature  = 90°C

Specific heat capacity  = 4.184J/g°C

Unknown:

Amount of heat the water absorbed  = ?

Solution:

The amount f heat the water absorbed can be determined using the expression below:

 H  = m x C x Δt

m is the mass

C is the specific heat capacity of water

Δt is the change in temperature

Now insert the parameters and solve;

    H = 100 x 4.184 x (90 - 21)  = 28869.6J

Answer:

So its c

Explanation:

defferent between crysttiline solid and amerphus solid​

Answers

Answer:

Crystalline solids have well-defined edges and faces, diffract x-rays, and tend to have sharp melting points. In contrast, amorphous solids have irregular or curved surfaces, do not give well-resolved x-ray diffraction patterns, and melt over a wide range of temperatures.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

Answer:

Crystalline solids have well-defined edges and faces, diffract x-rays, and tend to have sharp melting points. In contrast, amorphous solids have irregular or curved surfaces, do not give well-resolved x-ray diffraction patterns, and melt over a wide range of temperatures.

Explanation:

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