During electrolysis a metal chemically decompose and deposits on the cathode where as the metal from the other electrode forms its ions in the electrolyte solution.
What is electrolysis?Electrolysis is the process of chemical decomposition brought out by the passage of electricity through an electrolyte in which the decomposed metal deposits on one electrode.
Electrolysis involves oxidation of one metal and reduction of the other. The prediction of the products of electrolysis requires a consideration of several factors including the potential at which the competing species are discharged at the electrode , if the electrode used are reacted or inert etc.
The oxidation reaction involves the formation of cations in the solution and the reduction involves the deposition of metallic substance at the cathode.
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use the Kinetic Theory to explain the following. when you come home from school and open the door you can smell your tea being cooked
Answer:
Tea is getting hot on the stove.
2) As the tea and water gets hot, some combined molecules of tea and water will escape from the teapot.
3) Those escaped molecules now have the entire free space of the entire room to float around in, which they do (because they have high kinetic energy due to being heated).
4) Hence, in this scenario, your nose will detect a few of those molecules and you smell hot or warm tea.
5) Cold tea would be a different story. Cold beverages like cold tea do not have the kinetic energy where molecules can 'break free' of the surrounding container. Someone could be sitting in the room having a can or bottle of cold tea and you would not notice that when you walked in the door.
How many atoms are in the following formula?
3Al2O3
Answer:
15 atoms total
Explanation:
2 Al atoms + 3 O atoms = 5 Al2O3 atoms
5 Al2O3 atoms * 3 = 15
another way to do it is:
2 Al atoms * 3 = 6 Al atoms
3 O atoms * 3 = 9 O atoms
6+9 =15 atoms total
The number of atoms in the given 3Al₂O₃ is 15 atoms.
What are atoms?Atoms are the smallest unit of every matter. It contains charged particles present inside the atoms. They are electrons, protons, and neutrons. Atoms are of four types, description, isotopes, radioactive, and ions.
These atoms are the ions, that are charged, and the charged ions make bonds with each other to form compounds. Aluminum oxide is a compound that is formed by combining aluminum and oxygen atoms.
The compound is 3Al₂O₃
This means there are three moles of aluminum, and three moles of oxygen.
2 Al atoms + 3 O atoms = 5 Al₂O₃ atoms
5 Al₂O₃ atoms x 3 = 15
The elaborative way is:
2 Al atoms x 3 = 6 Al atoms
3 O atoms x 3 = 9 O atoms
6 + 9 =15 atoms total
Thus, the number of atoms is 15 atoms.
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Which of the following is an example of how pictures of a planet's surface can provide evidence about the planet's natural resources?
Answer:
it can show how much green is left. and how climate change is going, and the cloud shows how much oxygen is left in the air.
Chemistry Data Analysis --
7.86 x 10^-15 x 3.9 x 10^-10
Answer:
3.065 x 10^-24
Explanation:
hope this helps
where is lithium used in the body?
Answer:
Lithium is a naturally occurring alkali metal, which living organisms ingest from dietary sources and which is also present in trace amounts in the human body. In much higher concentrations, lithium is effective as a medication for mania and mood swings including manic depressive disorders
is CO2 a compound, molecule, or atoms/elements?
Answer:
CO2 is a compound cause there is more then one
Intensive or Extensive?
The shipping cost of a book(depends on weight)
The number of pages in the first chapter.
The number of pages in a book.
The characterization of the following statements with respect to intensive or extensive is as follows:
The shipping cost of a book(depends on weight): Extensive.The number of pages in the first chapter: Intensive.The number of pages in a book: Intensive. What is Extensive?Extensive may be defined as terminology that illustrates any event or action which is extremely large and significantly found at the outer level of any referring details. For example, the shipping cost of a book (depends on weight) is mentioned outside the cover of the book.
Intensive may also be characterized as a scientific terminology that significantly deals with any object or details which is present inside the content. For example, the number of pages in a book is mentioned inside the book.
Therefore, the characterization of the following statements with respect to intensive or extensive is appropriately described above.
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Which pair of symbols represents nuclei with the same number of neutrons?
A. 56 Co and 580
B. 57Co and 58Ni
c. 57Fe and 58 Ni
D. 57Mn and 57Fe
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Mass number = number of neutrons + number of protons
Atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus.
58Ni : 58 is the number of neutrons + number of protons
atomic number of Ni is 28. Thus, 58 -28 = 30 neutrons
57Co ; 57 is the number of neutrons + number of protons
number of Co is 27. Thus, 57 – 27 = 30 neutrons
Dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium
2HCl(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) + 2NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
A Explain why effervescence is seen during the reaction.
Answer:
Because the reaction releases CO2 gas
Explanation:
therefore creating an effervecence within the solution as the carbonate dissociates
what's for the last 1?
Answer:
Explanation:
(i) Which one of these structures A to E represents a noble gas?
Noble gases have completely filled outer most orbital. It means they have 8 valence electrons. Picture D have 8 valence electrons thus it represent noble gas.
(ii) Which two of these structures represent atoms from the same group of the periodic table?
Atoms present in same group having same number of valence electrons.
Picture A and C both have one valence electron thus both are present in same group.
(iii) Which one of these structures represents an atom with an atomic number of 8?
Picture B have total 8 number of electrons it means this atom have atomic number 8. So answer is picture B.
(iv) Which one of these structures forms a stable ion by gaining one electron?
Ions are formed by gaining or losing the electrons. When an atom gain electron anion is formed. There are 7 electron in outer orbital of picture E when it gain one electron outer orbital become completely filled thus form stable ion.
(v) Which one of these structures is in period 3 of the periodic table?
Picture C have 11 electron it means this atom have atomic number 11 which represent sodium. Sodium is present in period 3. Thus answer is picture C.
Jack has a rock.the rock has a mass of 14g and a volume of 2cm^3.what is the density of the rock?
1
SEE ANSWER
ADD ANSWER
Answer:
7
⋅
g
⋅
c
m
−
3
Explanation:
Highlands are:
A.The tall mountains thrown up by the impact of meteors with the Moon
B.Areas of lava flow
C.Impact sites of meteors on the surface of the Moon
D.The original surface crust of the Moon
Write the correct electron configurations for the following:
ments
ions
• Na (atomic # 11)
• Fe (atomic # 26)
• As (atomic # 33)
• F (atomic #9)
• Co (atomic #27)
• Ag (atomic # 47)
• K (atomic # 19)
• Cu (atomic # 29)
• Si (atomic # 14)
Answer:
Ag
Explanation:
atomic 33 because it what what sence
what is the mass of 8.12×10 to the 23rd power molecules of CO2 gas
Answer:
38.7 g is the answer to your question. Your welcome:)
please hurry i’m taking a test
Answer:
im pretty sure its move at a constant rate to the right
what is a covalent bond? Apex
Answer:
Here is the meaning of covalent bond: covalent bond: a chemical bond in which two atoms share some of their valence electrons which creates a force that holds the atoms together
Hope this helps
Sky
A chemical bond in which two atoms share some of their valence electrons creates a force that holds the atoms together.
What is a covalent bond?A covalent bond consists of the mutual sharing of one or more pairs of electrons between two atoms.
Covalent bonds have high bond dissociation energy as compared to the ionic bond. The overlapping of molecular orbital is bigger in the case of the covalent bonds as compared with ionic bonds.
Hence, covalent bonds are difficult to break and stronger than ionic bonds.
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What did the Bohr model assume about the motion of electrons?
A. All electrons move in a circular orbit around the nucleus.
O
B. Electrons do not have a specific path around the nucleus.
OC. All electrons move in a single cloud layer around the nucleus.
D. Electrons always remain in the same location around a nucleus.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
THAT'S THE ANSWER EYEUSKSBAW
How would the particles of a solid, liquid, and gas ALL at room temperature compare? *
A.solid particles have lower average kinetic energy
B.the gas particles are larger than both solid and liquid
C.the pas particles are moving the slowest
D.the spacing of the particles is different, but all have the same average kinetic energy
Plz help
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Solid particles only vibrate, so they have very little kinetic energy.
For B, the size of the particles stay the same, just phase/state changes, so not B.
For C, gas particles move the fastest compared to liquid and solid given the same environment.
For D, they don't have the same kinetic energy because solid particles barely move while gas particles keep moving.
Who still uppppppp and boreddddd
Answer:
me
Explanation:
At what temperature does water boil at 101kPa?
Answer:
100°C
Explanation:
A liquid boils when the vapour pressure is the same as the atmospheric pressure. At 101kPa or 1 atm, water boils at the well known number of 100°C. If the pressure is different, you will have to use the Clausius Clapeyron Equation.
A 5 milliliter sample of water has a mass of 5 grams. What is the density of water?
During the Metric Olympics yesterday, Molly's long jump was 118.3 cm. Christy accidentally recorded her results in inches. She jumped 51.18 inches. Can you help... Who won the long jump? Christy won by about 30 cm Christy won by about 30 cm Molly won by about 25 cm Molly won by about 25 cm Christy won by about 12 cm Christy won by about 12 cm Molly won by about 10 cm
Answer: Christy won Molly by 12cm
Explanation:
Ist step
Molly's ;ong jump was 118.3cm
Christy long jump was 51.18inches
2nd Step
we change christy score to cm so we can compare
1 inch = 2.54cm.
therefore 51.18 inches = 51.18 x 2.54= 129.9972cm
Christy won molly by 129.9971cm-118.3cm=11.69 rounded to 12cm
Christy won Molly by 12cm
Whas the the ionic radius of strontium
Answer: 255 pm
Explanation: Hope this helps!
When many earthquakes are studied, there is another common pattern that emerges: a "Shadow Zone". This is an area, for any earthquake, on the Earth where direct S-waves don't arrive at all and P waves are refracted. What do you think causes these P waves to be refracted? *
Answer:
Sudden decrease in the velocity at the boundary.
Explanation:
The shadow zone is the zone of the earth from angular distances of 104° to 140° from a known earthquake that does not directly receive any P waves. Now, this shadow zone occurs as a result of S waves getting stopped completely by the liquid core and the P waves being refracted by the liquid core.
From earlier seismic discoveries, this boundary which is the shadow zone that does not directly receive any P-waves was found to be due to the fact that the P-waves were refracted inwards as a result of the sudden decrease in velocity at the boundary.
Write the balanced symbol equation for the electrolysis of aluminium oxide to produce aluminium, and the reduction of iron oxide with carbon to produce iron.
Then use that to calculate the atom economy for each.
Answer:
Electrolysis of Al₂O₃: 4Al³⁺ (s) + 6O²⁺ (g) → 4Al (s) + 3O₂ (g)
Reduction of Elemental Fe: 2Fe₂O₃ (s) + 3C (s) → 4Fe (s) + 3CO₂ (g)
Atom Economy for Electrolysis of Al₂O₃: 52.9227%
Atom Economy for Reduction of Fe₂O₃: 62.8534%
Explanation:
Step 1: Define Compounds
Aluminum Oxide - Al₂O₃
Iron Oxide - Fe₂O₃
Step 2: RxN
Al₂O₃ (s) → Al (s) + O₂ (g)
Fe₂O₃ (s) + C (s) → Fe (s) + CO₂ (g)
Step 3: Balance RxN
2Al₂O₃ (s) → 4Al (s) + 3O₂ (g)
We need the same number of O on both sides (6 is the LCM)We will also need to balance the number of Al on both sides due to the change of O (4 reactant/product)This is ONLY the decomposition reaction for Aluminum oxide, NOT the electrolysis.
2Fe₂O₃ (s) + 3C (s) → 4Fe (s) + 3CO₂ (g)
We need the same number of O on both sides (6 is the LCM)We will also need to balance the number of Fe on both sides due to the change of O (4 reactant/product)We will also need to balance the number of C on both sides due to the change of O (3 reactant/product)This is the final single-replacement reaction for the reduction of Iron Oxide to Iron.
Step 4: Electrolysis of Al₂O₃
We will have to use oxidation-reduction reactions (half-reactions). Let's break up the reaction into it's elements.
Al³⁺ + ? → Al
To make the ion Al³⁺ turn into its neutral atom, we will need to add 3e⁻ to balance the half reactionAl³⁺ + 3e⁻ → Al
O²⁻ → O₂ + ?
Oxygen is a diatomic element, and in it's natural state is bonded to itself. We need to balance the half reaction2O²⁻ → O₂ + ?
We need to figure out how much electrons the ion O²⁻ loses to turn into its neutral atom. We see that we will need to lose 4e⁻2O²⁻ → O₂ + 4e⁻
Our half reactions:
Al³⁺ + 3e⁻ → Al
2O²⁻ → O₂ + 4e⁻
We now need balance the entire half reaction. Our LCM is 124 (Al³⁺ + 3e⁻ → Al) = 4Al³⁺ + 12e⁻ → 4Al
3 (2O²⁻ → O₂ + 4e⁻) = 6O²⁻ → 3O₂ + 12e⁻
Add the 2 half reactions4Al³⁺ + 12e⁻ + 6O²⁺ → 4Al + 3O₂ + 12e⁻
Cancel out spectator ions/e⁻ to get our final half reaction4Al³⁺ (s) + 6O²⁺ (g) → 4Al (s) + 3O₂ (g)
Step 5: Atom Economy
According to GCSE and my own deciphering, your equation for Atom Economy is essentially calculating for something similar to percent yield (but not quite).
[tex]Atom \hspace{3} Economy \hspace{3} = \hspace{3} \frac{Molar \hspace{3} Mass \hspace{3} of \hspace{3} Product}{Molar \hspace{3} Mass \hspace{3} of \hspace{3} All \hspace{3} Reactants} \cdot 100 \%[/tex]
4Al³⁺ (s) + 6O²⁺ (g) → 4Al (s) + 3O₂ (g)Molar Mass of Al - 26.98 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Reactants: 4(26.98 g/mol) + 6(16.00 g/mol) = 203.92 g/mol
Products (Al as end product): 4(26.98 g/mol) = 107.92 g/mol
[tex]Atom \hspace{3} Economy \hspace{3} = \hspace{3} \frac{107.92 \hspace{3} g/mol}{203.92 \hspace{3} g/mol} \cdot 100 \%=52.9227 \%[/tex]
2Fe₂O₃ (s) + 3C (s) → 4Fe (s) + 3CO₂ (g)Molar Mass of Fe - 55.85 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of C - 12.01 g/mol
Reactants: 4(55.85 g/mol) + 6(16.00 g/mol) + 3(12.01 g/mol) = 355.43 g/mol
Products (Fe as end product): 4(55.85 g/mol) = 223.4 g/mol
[tex]Atom \hspace{3} Economy \hspace{3} = \hspace{3} \frac{223.4 \hspace{3} g/mol}{355.43 \hspace{3} g/mol} \cdot 100 \%=62.8534\%[/tex]
Step 6: Check for significant figures
Since we are not given any values, we don't really need to change any numbers to fit sig fig rules.
The boiling of soy oil determined by a student in the laboratory turned out to be 319.5 oC. The accepted value of this melting point is 300 oC. What is the percent error in this reading?
Answer:
Percent error = 6.5%
Explanation:
Given data:
Measured value = 319.5°C
Accepted value = 300°C
Percent error = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Percent error = measured value - actual value / actual value × 100
Now we will put the values in formula.
Percent error = 319.5°C - 300°C/300°C × 100
Percent error = 19.5 °C /300°C × 100
Percent error = 0.065× 100
Percent error = 6.5%
The modern synthesis combined the concepts of _______ and evolution.
If the density of a substance is 2.18 g/mL, how would you find the density given that the mass is 0.987 kg and the volume is 4.52 x 102 mL?
Answer:
Explanation:
Convert mass in gms .. 987 gms
Density = mass/ volume
= 987/4.52 x102
= 2.18 g/mL
9A. A sample of hydrogen at 1.56 atm had it's pressure decreased to 0.73
atm producing a new volume of 751 mL. What was its original volume? *
Answer:
351.43mL
Explanation:
To calculate the original volume of hydrogen gas in this question, the Boyle's law equation will be used. Boyle's law equation is:
P1V1 = P2V2
Where; P1 = initial pressure
V1 = initial volume
P2 = final pressure
V2 = final volume
According to this question, the P1= 1.56atm, V1 = ?, P2 = 0.73atm, V2 = 751mL
Hence;
P1V1 = P2V2
1.56 × V1 = 0.73 × 751
1.56 V1 = 548.23
V1 = 548.23/1.56
V1 = 351.43mL
Therefore, the original volume of hydrogen gas is 351.43 mL.
Please help
The charge of o monatomic ion is its oxidation number.
O True
O False
O Neither