Answer:
The mitotic arrest deficient protein MAD2B (MAD2L2) is a member of a MAD family of proteins and shows 48% similarity to MAD2 (MAD2L1) [1], [2]. Both MAD2 and MAD2B can bind to the anaphase promoting complex or cyclosome (APC/C), which is a downstream target of the mitotic spindle checkpoint.MAD (mitotic arrest deficient) are proteins related to spindle cell cycle checkpoint and it is important since they prevent the segregation of sister chromatids until all have bound to the spindle.
The cell cycle ensures the duplication of the genome and its distribution in daughter cells by passing through a coordinated and regulated sequence of events.
A series of checkpoints guarantee the orderly progression of the phases of cell division and the correct distribution of the duplicated genetic material in the daughter cells.
The checkpoints during mitosis are:
At the end of stage G1 and before S.Before anaphase in mitosis.DNA damage checkpoints in G1, S or G2.The checkpoint before anaphase in mitosis guarantees the separation of chromosomes, and operates by activating the Mad2 protein that prevents the degradation of segurin, until the conditions are appropriate.
That is, the Mad2 protein prevents the segregation of sister chromatids until they have all bound to the spindle.
Therefore, we can conclude that MAD (mitotic arrest deficient) are proteins related to spindle cell cycle checkpoint and it is important since they prevent the segregation of sister chromatids until all have bound to the spindle.
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altering the environment to minimize the stimuli for eating is called
Answer:
Stimulus control
Explanation:
You are controlling the stimuli. Altering the environment to influence, in this case minimize, stimuli is an example of stimulus control.
An ocean pH change from 8.2 to 8.0 is NOT significant as the .2 change is very small.
So far, the ocean's pH has dropped from about 8.2 in preindustrial times to around 8.05. This seemingly small change may already be affecting ocean organisms and future CO2 emissions could lower ocean pH even further
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Is light an essential condition for germination ?
why or why not ?
gamsahamnida
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Conditions necessary for germination are :
Temperature/Warmth
Oxygen/Air
Water/Moisture
Why don't animal cells need chloroplasts? Question 4 options: Animals do not make their own food. Animal cells make their own chlorophyll. Animal cells collect sunlight another way. Animals use photosynthesis to make their own food.
Animals do not make their own food.
What are the two principle forms of ossification that occur in the development of the skeletal system
Ossification is a process in which the mesenchymal cells and cartilages convert to bone during development. it is has two types: Membranous and endochondral ossifications. It occurs in mesenchyme which has formed a membranous sheath (figure 4) .
Help me with this please
Answer:
4.Red
5. gamma waves
5. Gamma waves
Explanation:
if you look at the visible light they label all the colors for you red is at the end closest to increasing wavelength
glial cells that surround the neurons in ganglia are:
Answer:
Explanation:
Satellite cells are small glia that surround neurons' sensory ganglia in the ANS. These resemble the astrocytes of the CNS and assist in regulating the external chemical environment. PNS satellite glia are very sensitive to injury and may exacerbate pathological pain.
Glial cells surrounding the neurons of neurons are satellite cells.
What are the functions of glial cells?Glial cells are a type of cell that provide physical and chemical support to neurons and maintain their environment. Located in the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system.
Glial cells outnumber neurons in the brain and outnumber them by a ratio of 3:1. Although glial cells also have complex processes extending from their cell bodies, they are generally smaller than neurons and lack axons and dendrites.
Oligodendrocytes form the myelin sheath around axons. Astrocytes supply neurons with nutrients, maintain their extracellular environment and provide structural support. Microglia clear pathogens and dead cells.
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As a part of her homework, June make a flowchart about the steps involved in hearing the sound energy produced by wind chimes.
A flowchart with four steps. The first step is the rods vibrate back and forth. The second step is wind chime rods hit each other. The third step is sound waves are created. The fourth step is the sound travels into your ears.
Which statement best explains the error in June's flowchart?
The wind chime rods hit each other before they begin to vibrate.
Sound waves are created before the wind chime rods hit each other.
The sound of the wind chimes travels to your ear before the rods vibrate.
The spin of the rods causes sound energy, not its vibrations.
Answer:
A is the final answer........
If the alleles of two different genes are present on the same chromosome, the closer they are to each other the more likely they are to ________________________________ during gamete production.
If two alleles of different genes are in close proximity with each other on the
same chromosome, they would most likely link during gamete production.
Meiosis is the type of cell division that takes place in gamete( sperm and egg cells) production. The alleles are responsible for the phenotype of an
organism.
When alleles are in close contact on the same chromosome they are most
likely to be linked together and transmitted as a single unit . These brings
about variation between parents and daughter cells in some features such
as color, height etc
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Which of the following are forms of cell regulation?
Answer:
the answer is should be C
Think about how you obtain the energy you need to do everyday activities like doing chores, going to school, or playing sports. Write about it in the box below.
Answer:
I get energy by sleeping at night and eating at least 3 meals a day everyday.
Explanation:
When more than two species are interacting, and evolutionary change in one causes change in one or more of the others, it is known as:
Answer:
coevolution, the process of reciprocal evolutionary change that occurs between pairs of species or among groups of species as they interact with one another. The activity of each species that participates in the interaction applies selection pressure on the others.
Explanation:
Hope I could help.
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After you finish a big meal, the level of glucose in your bloodstream increases. What happens next in order for your body to process the glucose
Answer:
Digestion
Explanation:
The body digest the food down through the mouth to the anus
some enzymes also act on the food for easy digestion
when do alleles for two different genes—located in two different chromosomes—segregate?
What processes have destroyed most of the remnants of earths earliest formation
Answer:
volcanic eruptions
Explanation:
Dan has a very large kidney stone that is not passing on its own. Which of the following may the doctor utilize?
Answer:
d. Any of the above
Explanation: is correct/post protected
how might differences in enzyme concentrations affect rates of photosynthesis and respiration?
Answer:
enzymes are biological catalysts which speed up the rate of biochemical reactions
Increasing the concentration of enzymes would speed up the rate of photosynthesis and respiration due to the fact that the enzyme substrate complex can occur on a much larger scale i.e. more enzymes would be able to bind with more substrates producing more Oxygen in the case of photosynthesis and more ATP in respiration
Decreasing the concentration of enzymes would have the opposite effects
The differences in enzyme concentrations affect rates of photosynthesis and respiration are process accelerators.
What enzymes are involved in photosynthesis?Enzymes such as Rubisco, sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphatase, aldolase and transketolase dominate the control of photosynthesis. Reductive fixation of CO2 requires ATP and NADPH and their concentrations in the stroma increase when chloroplasts are illuminated.
The chemical reactions involved in photosynthesis are controlled by enzymes . The temperature increases the number of collisions increases, therefore the rate of photosynthesis increases. However, at high temperatures, enzymes are denatured and this will decrease the rate of photosynthesis.
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If a true-breeding tall pea plant is crossed with a true-breeding dwarf pea plant and all of the offspring are tall plants, the trait tall plant is:
Answer:
It is dominant over "dwarf plant."
Explanation:
If a true-breeding tall pea plant is crossed with a true-breeding dwarf pea plant and all of the offspring are tall plants, the trait tall plant is it is dominant over "dwarf plant."
What is dominant traits?Dominant traits are always explained when the related allele has dominant, even if only one copy of the dominant trait exists. Recessive traits are expressed only if both the connected alleles are recessive.
The frequency of expression of dominant and recessive traits can be Dominant traits = always / Recessive = sometimes.
According to the question if there is self cross TT×tt then there is TT, Tt, Tt and tt, which means there is a 75% possibility of dominant trait and 25% recessive.
A dominant trait has an inherited trait or characteristic that appears in an offspring and covers the effects of another allele and/or prevails or exhibit its trait above another.
Therefore, If a true-breeding tall pea plant is crossed with a true-breeding dwarf pea plant and all of the offspring are tall plants, the trait tall plant is it is dominant over "dwarf plant."
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If you study and specialize in chemical processes, you might be a __________.
If you are in charge of sketching the design for a new product, you might be a _______.
If you are interested in operating biotechnology equipment, you are most likely interested in becoming ___________.
If you have dreams of working in the field, collecting samples, and putting together data, you are most likely interested in becoming a _____________.
Answer:
Biochemists and biophysicists
bioengineer
biotechnology technician
biotechnology researcher
Explanation:
kyle has a cancer of the lymph nodes or glands. what type of cancer does kyle have?
pls help asap I'll mark brainliest
Answer:
water then carbon diaxide and oxygen
Explanation:
Answer:
Light energy + Water + Carbon Dioxide to leaf to sugar + Oxygen
Explanation:
This is called photosynthesis. Hope it helps
All members of a species living in the same location are called a
population
genus
community
ecosystem
Answer:
population is the best answer
Which membrane component is a glycoprotein?
ОА
ОD
ОB
ОC
OA
Carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are the third major component of plasma membranes. In general, they are found on the outside surface of cells and are bound either to proteins (forming glycoproteins) or to lipids (forming glycolipids).
the atmosphere of earth is comprised mostly of oxygen and
Answer:
Nitrogen
Explanation:
The air in the atmosphere is made out of 78% Nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and 1% other gases.
How do the properties of lipids
help explain the structure of a cell membrane?
Explanation:
Lipids give cells membranes a flexible structure which forms a strong barrier between the cell and its surroundings
Answer:
Lipids give cells membranes a flexible structure which forms a strong barrier between the cell and its surroundings. This tells us that the lipid surrounds the structure which then forms the shape of the cell.
Explanation:
1. Will loves to go fishing in the coastal estuary. He brings home his catch every weekend and bakes the fish for dinner. The next time he goes to his favorite fishing area, a sign is in place, warning residents of high heavy metals in the water. Which statement best explains the impact of eating fish from the estuary?
Heavy metals can biomagnify in large fish, making human consumers ill.
Heavy metals are water soluble; humans can eat them in small amounts.
Large fish will die from the heavy metals, but small fish can be consumed.
Will should avoid small fish but can collect large fish with less heavy metals.
2. fisherman collecting shellfish notices that many are very small and lack the thick hard shell he is accustomed to seeing in the species. Which statement best explains what may be impacting the shellfish population?
Ocean acidification
Ocean warming
Coral bleaching
Climate change
Answer:
Ocean Acidification
Explanation:
The high level of acid in the ocean has caused the shellfishes shell to wear down.
The release of one phosphate group from ATP powers the reactants in the cell which phosphate is the one that is released from ATP
Answer:
ADP
Explanation:
Your question: The release of one phosphate group from ATP powers the reactants in the cell which phosphate is the one that is released from ATP
My answer: ADP
Why is my answer correct?
If a cell needs to spend energy to accomplish a task, the ATP molecule splits off one of its three phosphates, becoming ADP (Adenosine di-phosphate) + phosphate. The energy holding that phosphate molecule is now released and available to do work for the cell.
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By which time period did the average
temperature across Earth's surface rise
1.62 degrees F above the 20th century
average, the hottest period in the 136-
year average?
A. 1300s
B. 1500s
C. 1700s
D. 2000s
Answer:
C. 1700s
Explanation:
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Answer:
C. 1700s
Explanation:
How has the average temperature on Earth changed over time?
Earth's temperature has risen by 0.14° F (0.08° C) per decade since 1880, and the rate of warming over the past 40 years is more than twice that: 0.32° F (0.18° C) per decade since 1981. ... From 1900 to 1980 a new temperature record was set on average every 13.5 years; from 1981–2019, a new record was set every 3 years.
find out how fermented bean pastes are made and write about the biotechnology of this useful food
Answer:
Altogether, this recipe takes about five days and is done in three stages: Soaking the beans for 1-2 days. Cooking the beans until soft, about 1-2 hours. Mixing with seasoning and lacto-bacilli and allowing to ferment for 3 more days.
Modern Biotechnology is helpful in enhancing taste, yield, shell life and nutritive values.
Explanation:
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Foods or beverages created through managed microbial growth and enzymatic conversion of food components are referred to as fermented foods.
What is biotechnology?Biotechnology is the application of biology to the problem-solving and product-making processes. The most well-known application of biotechnology is the use of genetic engineering to produce therapeutic proteins and other medications.
Because the production of antimicrobial metabolites (such as organic acids, ethanol, and bacteriocins) lowers the danger of contamination with pathogenic bacteria, food fermentation has historically been used as a preservation technique.
Therefore, Foods or beverages created through managed microbial growth and enzymatic conversion of food components are referred to as fermented foods.
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(ii) Two grey mice, when mated, produced a total of 8 white, 9 black and 17 grey offspring. Student A suggested that grey coat colour was dominant in the mice. Student B strongly disagreed Which student is right? Explain your answer using appropriate symbols (4 marks)