what are NADH and FADH ? why are they important

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

NADH: High energy electron carrier used to transport electrons generated in Glycolysis and Krebs Cycle to the Electron Transport Chain. FADH2: High energy electron carrier used to transport electrons generated in Glycolysis and Krebs Cycle to the Electron Transport Chain.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:  Here you go!

NADH: NADH is the abbreviation for the naturally occurring biological substance, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydride. ... Often referred to as coenzyme 1, NADH is the body's top-ranked coenzyme, a facilitator of numerous biological reactions.

FADH: Flavin adenine dinucleotide, or FADH2, is a redox cofactor that is created during the Krebs cycle and utilized during the last part of respiration, the electron transport chain. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, or NADH, is a similar compound used more actively in the electron transport chain as well.

WHY ARE THEY IMPORTANT??

ATP production is an important part of cellular respiration (the process of generating energy from food) and both NADH and FADH2 that are involved in this process help in making more ATP. ... NADH and FADH2 that act as electron carriers give away their electrons to the electron transport chain.


Related Questions

Which describes electrons?

A.) Electrons move at very fast speeds inside the nucleus of an atom.
B.) Electrons are stationary outside of the nucleus of an atom.
C.) Electrons are stationary inside the nucleus of an atom.
D.) Electrons move at very fast speeds around the nucleus of an atom.

Answers

The answer is D.) Electrons move at very fast speeds around the nucleus of an atom.

The option that best describes electrons is as follows:

Electrons move at very fast speeds around the nucleus of an atom.

Thus, the correct option is D.

What is Electron?

An Electron may be defined as a negatively charged subatomic particle that is significantly found in all atoms and functions as a primary carrier of electricity mostly in solids.

The electrons are always revolving around the nucleus of an atom, while protons and neutrons are localized in the center of an atom known as the nucleus.

Electrons are negatively charged subatomic particles and due to this, they generate an electric field that exerts an attractive force on a particle with a net positive charge and induces a repulsion force on a particle with the same negative charge.

Therefore, the option that describes the electrons is that they move at very fast speeds around the nucleus of an atom. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

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Which equation best represents conservation of matter?

A 6H2O + 6CO2 → C6H12O6 + 6O2

B 6H2O + 6CO2 → C3H6O3 + 3O2

C 3H2O + 3CO2 → C6H12O6 + 6O2

D 6H2O + 10CO2 → C6H12O6 + 4O2

Answers

Answer:

A 6H2O + 6CO2 → C6H12O6 + 6O2

Explanation:

The law of conservation of matter states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed in a system. In other words, when elemental matter undergoes a reaction, the amount of elements used must be equal the amount produced.

The equations in this question depicts the overall photosynthetic process where CO2 combines with H2O to produce C6H12O6 and O2. In order for this equation to obey the "conservation of matter", each individual element must be equal on both the reactant and the product side i.e. the equation must be balanced.

The equation that fulfills this is:

6H2O + 6CO2 → C6H12O6 + 6O2

Hence, it correctly describes the conservation of matter.

Answer:

A 6H2O + 6CO2 → C6H12O6 + 6O2

Explanation:

The law of conservation of matter states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed in a system. In other words, when elemental matter undergoes a reaction, the amount of elements used must be equal the amount produced.

The equations in this question depicts the overall photosynthetic process where CO2 combines with H2O to produce C6H12O6 and O2. In order for this equation to obey the "conservation of matter", each individual element must be equal on both the reactant and the product side i.e. the equation must be balanced.

The equation that fulfills this is:

6H2O + 6CO2 → C6H12O6 + 6O2

Hence, it correctly describes the conservation of matter.

Explanation:

21. What is true about photosynthesis?
a. It produces water
b. It takes place in plants and animals
c. It produces carbon dioxide
d. It provides vital organic compounds
e. It requires sunlight energy

Answers

Answer:

a and e

Explanation:

Um its only e i beleive

Identify the results of a substance losing energy. Select all that apply.
A. The temperature of the substance will increase.
B. The substance will change from the gaseous state to the liquid state.
C. The temperature of the substance will decrease.
D. The substance will change from the solid state to the liquid state.

Answers

B and C

When particles get colder and lose energy, they begin to move less and less. Gas particles move the most, with solid particles moving the least. So, it makes sense that if the substance loses energy and gets colder, it will also transform from gaseous state to liquid state since the particles are also moving slower as a result of it losing energy.

Hope this helped!

Please answer if you know????

Answers

24 eggs is the correct answer


1 dozen = 12 eggs
Since there are two boxes shaded in its (12x2) which equals 24 eggs!
It’s 24 eggs that’s the answer

I need help , thank youu

Answers

Answer:

the structural layers of earth are -  the crust, the mantle, the outer core, and the inner core.

How is the human life cycle related to the cell cycle of the cells that make up our bodies?​

Answers

The cell cycle has a direct relationship with the human life cycle.

Impact of cell on human life cycle

Human life cycle is directly related to the cell cycle of the cells that make up our bodies because our whole body is made up of trillions of cells. Cell is the structural and functional unit of an organism. Cells combine together make tissues.

Tissues join together making organ. Different organs combine together forming organ system and different organ system combine together forming human body so we can conclude that cell cycle has a direct relationship with the human life cycle.

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Please Help!
ESSAY: How does a seismograph work?
(The essay needs to be 5 sentences)

Answers

Answer:

Seismographs record seismic waves. They contain a weight and a pen attached to a spring. The seismograph is bolted to the ground so during an earthquake it moves with the ground, whilst the weight and pen remain still. The pen moves across a rotating paper roll recording the seismic waves.

Hope this helped, have a good day

DONT SKIP PLS!!
Select all the correct answers.
Which geographic features are associated with a divergent boundary?

A:hydrothermal vents
B:continental mountains
C:ridges
D:subduction trench
E:rift

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is Ridges and Rift

Answer:  The correct answers are A. C. and E.  

Which geographic features are associated with a divergent boundary?

   hydrothermal vents

   ridges

   and  rifts

Explanation:  I just took the test on Plato and this is correct

Daphnia (water fleas) are small organisms which feed on algae, algae
are organisms which produce their own food through photosynthesis. The
graph shows the relative numbers of algae and Daphnia in a pond. a) In
which month are the numbers of algae at a maximum?

Answers

Answer:

The numbers of algae are at a maximum in May

Explanation:

The Y axis shows how high the population is, so the taller the point, the high the population.

which structure performs photosynthesis in plant cells but is not present in animal cells?

Answers

The chloroplast is an organelle that conduct photosynthesis. They are not present in animal cells

the table show five of the most common chromosomal abnormalities that occur during reproduction. each abnormality cause significant alteration to the genome of the individual in which they occur. analyze the information in the table and determine the genotype of the abnormality that will result in a male having some female characteristics
a) down syndrome;xy
b)edwards syndrome;xx
c) turner syndrome;xyy
d)kilinefelter syndrome;xxy

Answers

Answer:

d)

Explanation:

The abnormality that will result in a male having some female characteristics is Klinefelter syndrome that is Option D is the correct answer. The Klinefelter syndrome, which has XXY genotype. This disease affects only the male

What are the different types of chromosomal abnormalities?

Chromosomal abnormalities are of different types; some are related to autosomes, and some are related to X and Y chromosomes. The down syndrome happens due to the trisomy in the 21st chromosome, which means instead of two chromosomes, there are three chromosomes.

In Patau syndrome, the trisomy is seen in the 13th pair of homologous chromosomes, and as a result, instead of two chromosomes, three are present. Klinefelter syndrome is associated with males who have an extra X chromosome. Infertility is observed as a result of this male display of female characteristics, such as behavioral changes. Turner syndrome is associated with females who have lost one X chromosome.

As a result, the correct answer is option D, which is Klinefelter syndrome, which is XXY.

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new cells form in the ____ as a plant grows

Answers

Answer:

Like other multicellular organisms, plants grow through a combination of cell growth and cell division. Cell growth increases cell size, while cell division (mitosis) increases the number of cells. As plant cells grow, they also become specialized into different cell types through cellular differentiation.

Explanation:

A 68-year-old woman who presents after a fall reports progressive difficulty climbing stairs for the past 3 months. She also feels a loss balance when rising from a chair. She has a 5-year history of diabetes mellitus for which she takes metformin. Examination demonstrates intact cranial nerve function; normal sensory examination except for mildly decreased touch and vibration in her toes, normal motor function except for 4+/5 deltoid power and 4+/5 hip power bilaterally, and an inability to stand on her toes. Deep tendon reflexes are 2+ but 1+ at the ankles; plantar responses are flexor; cerebellar function is normal except for mild difficulty with heel-knee-shin testing. She has difficulty rising from a chair without pushing up with her hands. These clinical findings are best explained by dysfunction in which of the following regions of the nervous system?A. anterior horn cellB. muscleC. nerve plexusD. peripheral nerveE. spinal cord

Answers

Answer:

spinal cord and nerve plexus

Explanation:

Faced with this clinical picture, we would be talking about the affection of the spinal cord and the peripheral nerves that sensually perceive the areas of the epithelium, that is, they give the sense of touch, since the patient is diabetic, it could be deduced that the microangiopathies that this generates Chronic disease over time, can affect the irrigation of certain areas and therefore their inventions, due to lack of supply of oxygen and nutrients.

Diabetics are at risk of affecting both upper and lower limbs, because over time they lose the vascularization and winterization of these areas, thus generating infections or pain imperceptible by the patient.

On the other hand then, it would be ideal to say that the spinal cord with the peripheral nerves that innervate the affected areas, and the cerebellum are affected by the lack of balance or spatial disposition of the patient in relation to their body size.

Summarize how soil is important to life

Answers

Soil are the home of many micro organisms and plays a essential role to Earth’s ecosystem. As a natural resource, soil filters water and gives nutrients to plants. Soil is the habitat of many foods and vital for agricultural. Soil also helps control Earth’s temperature by heating and cooling temperature.

3. Forces of evolution include

a. DNA mutations
b. lack of migration
c. random mating
d. a large population size

Answers

Answer:

A. DNA Mutations

Explanation:

it evolves them in ways that even random mating cannot control

Answer:

A large population size:: summary population size is the number of individuals in a population. population density is the average number of individuals per unit of area or volume. the pattern of spacing of individuals in a population may be affected by the characteristics of a species or its environment.

can somebody help me make a claim , evidence and reasoning on “Do you think school days should be made longer?

i need it now please help me

Answers

Answer:

i don't think so school days must be shorter and practical session must be longer theory is boring

Answer:

I think school days should not be made longer as this would impact the students mental health. Students attend school for approximately 7 hours a day in which they learn new content, this time being increased would cause stress and burden on students as classes would be longer and time spent at home would be less. Students need enough time to rest and relax their minds, as well as, spend time with their families. If extending school hours, students will have less time for self-care and family time which can lead to depression and loneliness. However, there are benefits of extending school hours such as more time to finish homework. But, a student's health must come first. In conclusions, school days should not be made longer.



If one population is nearly decimated, it has no affect another population if the second
population depends on the first as a food source.
true
false

Answers

False, because if the second population depends on the first as a food source then if the first decimates then the second will also start to decimate

Scientists theorize that oil and natural gas formed from the remains of microscopic manne organisms called
A) mussels
B) seashells
C) plankton
D) fossil fuels

Answers

It would be D. Fossils fuels.
People born remains of those organisms to form fossil fuels for energy.

Answer: It's C

Explanation: Plankton have been in the sea for along time, and oil takea millions of years to recover. So when a dead plankton dies and drops to the ocean floor, the energy in the oil basically comes from sunlight that the plankton trapps with a chemical inside of it which produces oil.

helppppp
A scientist is designing an investigation to study the impact of UV radiation present in high-altitude habitats on the population of mountain yellow-legged frog. What type population is most likely to be a control group for the study? (4 points)

a
Mountain frogs in low-altitude habitats only

b
Mountain frogs in their natural high-altitude habitat

c
Mountain frogs in a lab setting exposed to UV rays from a sun lamp

d
Mountain frogs in a lab setting with no UV ray exposure

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

if the scientist was to look close there skin would be tightened up on the frog it is hard to see but if you look close you could see it

Answer:

C or D I think

Explanation:

D, you could compare frogs with no UV ray exposure to the ones with UV ray exposure

C, you can do the same but reverse

Edit: Meaning of control group is "A control group in a scientific experiment is a group separated from the rest of the experiment, where the independent variable being tested cannot influence the results. This isolates the independent variable's effects on the experiment and can help rule out alternative explanations of the experimental results."

So its more likely to be D

50 pts
5.
____ is the day to day, hour to hour condition of our atmosphere.

Answers

Answer:

Weather

Explanation:

Weather is the day to day, hour to hour condition of our atmosphere.

cause weather is the condition of a short period of time.

and i could use a brainlest u know

Answer:

weather is the day to day, hour to hour condition of our atmosphere.

Anybody know the correct choice for this? Is the answer correct I will mark you as the!!!!!

Answers

Answer: D CAGUAUUGGCAA - 3'

Explanation:

before a cell can divide it must copy one dna_____at a time in a process called DNA replication.

Answers

Answer:

Before a cell can divide it must copy its DNA one

DNA replication is the process by which a molecule of DNA is duplicated. When a cell divides, it must first duplicate its genome so that each daughter cell winds up with a complete set of chromosomes.

Explanation:

Brainliest please?

Which of the following is found ONLY in plant cells?
O Cytoplasm
O Endoplasmic Reticulum
O Nucleus
O Chloroplast

Answers

chloroplast is only found in plant cells
The answer is chloroplast because it is used by plants to produce glucose and it connect to photosynthesis. Hope this helps

is amazon brazilian rainforest (yes or no)

Answers

i believe the answer is yes.

Which statement accurately describes the energy needs for photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
A Solar energy is needed for cellular respiration but not for photosynthesis.
B. Chemical energy in the form of glucose is needed for both cellular respiration and photosynthesis.
C. Chemical energy in the form of glucose is needed for photosynthesis, and solar energy is needed for cellular respiration
D. Solar energy is needed for photosynthesis, and chemical energy in the form of glucose is needed for cellular respiration.
d

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Solar energy is needed for photosynthesis, and chemical energy in the form of glucose is needed for cellular respiration.

What macromolecule makes up a inner region of the cell membrane?

Answers

Answer:

Phospholipids

Explanation:

What fusion process is occurring in the star Procyon B?

Answers

Answer:

Procyon B's progenitor star most likely had around 2.59 solar masses. Estimates suggest that the star spent about 680 million years on the main-sequence, fusing hydrogen in its core. It evolved into a giant and lost much of its mass due to stellar winds

Explanation:

Which ponds will have a higher average oxygen concentration, ponds cooler than 20 °C or ponds hotter than 20 °C?

Answers

Answer:

20c is ponds cooler that 20 c hotter so its has more oxygen

Explanation:

A solution with a pH of 2 can be increased to a pH above 7 by adding

Answers

Answer:

an acid

Explanation:

A solution with a pH of 2 can be increased to a pH above 7 by adding base (e.g. sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide).

What is a base?

Bases are chemical substances that have a pH higher than 7 and that can neutralize acids. They have properties such as a bitter taste, slippery feel, and the ability to turn red litmus paper blue. Bases are classified as either strong or weak, depending on their ionization in solution. Strong bases have a high degree of ionization and can rapidly neutralize acids, while weak bases ionize to a lesser extent and have a slower effect on the pH of a solution.

Bases are important in many industrial and biological processes, and are used in cleaning agents, fertilizers, and medicines. The most well-known base is probably sodium hydroxide, commonly known as lye, which is used in the manufacture of soaps, detergents, and other products. Understanding the properties and behavior of bases is important in many fields, including chemistry, medicine, and environmental science.

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